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COMMISSION C4 WORLD HERITAGE and ASTRONOMY 1. Background
Transactions IAU, Volume XXXA Reports on Astronomy 2015-2018 c 2018 International Astronomical Union Piero Benvenuti, ed. DOI: 00.0000/X000000000000000X COMMISSION C4 WORLD HERITAGE AND ASTRONOMY PATRIMOINE MONDIAL ET ASTRONOMIE PRESIDENT Clive Ruggles VICE-PRESIDENT Gudrun Wolfschmidt PAST PRESIDENT N/A ORGANIZING COMMITTEE Roger Ferlet, Siramas Komonjinda, Mikhail Marov, Malcolm Smith COMMISSION C4 WORKING GROUPS Div. C / Commission C4 WG1 Windows to the Universe: High-Mountain Observatories and other Astronomical Sites of the late 20th and early 21st Centuries (Joint with Commission B7) Div. C / Commission C4 WG2 Classical Observatories from the Renaissance to the 20th Century Div. C / Commission C4 WG3 Heritage of Space Exploration Div. C / Commission C4 WG4 Astronomical Heritage in Danger Div. C / Commission C4 WG5 Intangible Heritage (Joint with Commission C1) Div. C / Commission C4 WGAAC Archaeoastronomy and Astronomy in Culture (Joint with Commission C3) TRIENNIAL REPORT 2015-2018 1. Background UNESCO's Astronomy and World Heritage Initiative (AWHI) (whc.unesco.org/en/ astronomy) has existed since 2004 to identify, promote and protect heritage, and potential World Heritage, connected with astronomy. A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between UNESCO and the IAU, under which the IAU undertook to implement the AWHI jointly with UNESCO, was signed in 2008 ahead of the IYA 2009. This commitment now continues indefinitely, UNESCO and the IAU having entered into a wider global partnership. The Astronomy and World Heritage Working Group -
Commission C4 Annual Report 2017
Commission C4 annual report 2017 Report for the period January to December 2017 The Commission's main achievements during 2017 are as follows. 1 The publication of the second ICOMOS-IAU Thematic Study on astronomical heritage ("TS2"). Heritage Sites of Astronomy and Archaeoastronomy in the Context of the World Heritage Convention: Thematic Study no. 2 was published as an e-book in June, in time for the 2017 UNESCO World Heritage Committee meeting in Kraków, and as a paperback in November, in time for the ICOMOS General Assembly in Delhi. ICOMOS Thematic Studies (sometimes produced in co-operation with specialist partner organisations) aim to provide a synthesis of current research and knowledge on a specific theme and/or region, and are useful to State Parties wishing to nominate a heritage property for inscription on the World Heritage List. TS2 examines a number of key questions relating to astronomical heritage sites and their potential recognition as World Heritage, attempting to identify what might constitute “outstanding universal value” (OUV) in relation to astronomy. It represents the culmination of several years' work to address some of the most challenging issues raised in the first ICOMOS-IAU Thematic Study ("TS1"), published in 2010. A particularly complex issue is the recognition and protection of dark skies. Dark sky areas cannot in themselves be considered as potential World Heritage Sites, but TS2 includes a thematic chapter by Michel Cotte of ICOMOS considering a range of ways in which dark sky values can be interrelated with broader cultural or natural values of a place and thereby contribute to its overall cultural or natural value and potential OUV. -
Organized by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) and Supported by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)
Organized by the International Astronautical Federation (IAF) and supported by the United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) Hosted by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) VENUE: Walter E. Washington Convention Center, 801 Mt Vernon PI NW, Washington, DC 20001, United States of America DATES: 18-20 October 2019, in conjunction with the 70th International Astronautical Congress Programme at a glance 18 October 2019 19 October 2019 20 October 2019 Morning 08:00-09:00 Registration 09:00-10:35 Session 3: 09:00-09:20 Keynote speech Opportunities for space emerging 09:00-10:15 Opening ceremony 09:20-10:30 High Level Panel: countries and industries to join Efforts of the space community 10:15-10:30 Coffee break efforts on space science and to ensure no one is left behind 10:30-10:50 Keynote speech technology 10:30-11:00 Coffee break 10:50-12:30 Session 1: Space for 10:35-11:00 Coffee break 11:00-11:20 Keynote speech Inclusiveness: Leaving no one 11:00-11:30 High Level Keynote behind speech 11:20-11:45 Closing ceremony 11:30-13:00 Session 4: Space exploration for everyone Lunch 12:30-13:30 Lunch break 13:00-14:00 Lunch break Afternoon 13:30-15:00 Session 1 14:00-15:30 Interactive session (continued): Space for 15:30-16:00 Coffee break and Inclusiveness: Leaving no one poster session behind 16:00-17:30 Session 5: 15:00-15:30 Coffee break and Developing collaborations for poster session space applications 15:30-15:50 Keynote speech 15:50-17:30 Session 2: Mobilizing everyone: Innovative space applications for socio-economic development 18:00-21:00 Reception* *The reception will be held in the South Prefunction area of the Walter E. -
Visualizing the Universe with NASA Data: the Art of Science Visualizations
Science Briefing April 12, 2018 Visualizing the Universe Kimberly Kowal Arcand (SAO) Dr. Robert Hurt (Caltech/IPAC) with NASA Data Dr. Frank Summers (STScI) Facilitator: Dr. Emma Marcucci (STScI) Additional Resources http://nasawavelength.org/list/2130 Hands-on Activities: ReColoring the Universe How to talk to a spacecraft 3D Printing the X-ray Universe Tinkercad: Universe in 3D Visualization Products and Process: Walking Among the Stars Flight through the Orion Nebula Art of Astrophysics Eyes on Exoplanets Science Visualization Databases: HubbleSite Science Videos AstroPix NASA Scientific Visualization Studio 2 Outline of this Science Briefing 1. Kimberly Arcand (SAO) Exploring Hidden and Exotic Worlds: How Astronomical Data Transports Us 2. Robert Hurt (Caltech/IPAC) Visualizing the Universe with NASA Data: The Art of Science Visualizations 3. Frank Summers (STScI) Cinematic Scientific Visualizations 4. Discussion / Questions 3 Kimberly Arcand, Visualization Lead NASA’s Chandra X-ray Observatory, Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Twitter/Instagram: @kimberlykowal 4 5 @kimberlykowal @kimberlykowal Delicate filamentary structure at 10,000° 7 @kimberlykowal 8 @kimberlykowal 9 @kimberlykowal Hwang & Laming, 2012, ApJ@,kimberlykowal 746, 130 10 @kimberlykowal 11 @kimberlykowal 1100011010101001010101101001100001001110001 1010110101010100001010101011010101010011010 0011010101101001100001010010101010101001010 1100011000001001010101101001100001001010001 1011110101010101001010101011011001010001011 0011000101101001111001010010101010101001010 -
Table of Contents
AAS Newsletter November/December 2012, Issue 167 - Published for the Members of the American Astronomical Society Table of Contents 2 President’s Column 23 Committee on Employment 3 From the Executive Office 24 Committee on the Status of Women in 4 On the Waterfront: AAS Returns to Long Astronomy Beach 25 Bringing Sustainability into Your Institution 5 2012 Kavli Lecturers 27 Calendar of Events 7 HAD News 28 Announcements 8 JWST Update 29 United Nations Basic Space Science Initiative 12 Candidate Statements (UNBSSI) 1991-2012 21 News from NSF Division of Astronomical Sciences (AST) Back page Washington News 22 News from the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (ASP) A A S American Astronomical Society President's Column AAS Officers David J. Helfand, President David J. Helfand, [email protected] Debra M. Elmegreen, Past President Nicholas B. Suntzeff, Vice-President Edward B. Churchwell, Vice-President Paula Szkody, Vice-President From close-up pictures of water-sculpted pebbles on Hervey (Peter) Stockman, Treasurer G. Fritz Benedict, Secretary Mars, to the detection of galaxies at the boundary of Anne P. Cowley, Publications Board Chair the Dark Ages, discoveries in our field continue to Edward E. Prather, Education Officer advance our understanding of the Universe and to Councilors fascinate legions of the public who support our inquiry. Bruce Balick Nancy S. Brickhouse Unfortunately, we do not see similar progress in the Eileen D. Friel political sphere, even now that the consequences have Edward F. Guinan been spelled out of allowing budget sequestration to hit Todd J. Henry Steven D. Kawaler every government agency in January. -
Star Maps, Earth Codes: an Interdisciplinary Exploration of Art and Astronomy
STAR MAPS, EARTH CODES: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY EXPLORATION OF ART AND ASTRONOMY By Danni Wei A capstone project submitted for Graduation with University Honors May 5, 2016 University Honors University of California, Riverside APPROVED _______________________________ Dr. Gabriela Canalizo Co-advisor, Dr. Mario De Leo Winkler Department of Physics and Astronomy _______________________________ Asher Hartman Department of Art ________________________________ Dr. Richard Cardullo, Howard H Hays Chair and Faculty Director, University Honors Associate Vice Provost, Undergraduate Education Abstract: The objective of this research-based creative activity is to formulate an experimental play that intersects fields of astronomy and art. My goal, in terms of audience reaction, is to provide: 1. A Sense of Wonder (emotional impact) 2. Opportunity for Involvement (physical impact) and 3. Information (intellectual impact) for my audience. The play acts as a cross-cultural exploratory vehicle, utilized to make connections with the Universe by understanding how sky lore from various ancient civilizations reflect their ways of life. The main inquiry is whether or not I am able to appropriate archaeoastronomical data to create a viable, wondrous artwork for the modern day person to connect with, while conveying scientific information at the same time. By researching peer-reviewed sources in both archaeoastronomy and art, I was able to come across an intersection—a few subjects of interest unbounded by cultures, religions, time, locations, and fields of study. The end result is the birth of a mixed media theatrical experience that envelops the singular Spectator with sky lore of the Orion constellation told across civilizations, animated by abstract puppets, lights, and sounds. The puppet theatre structure, which was stationed at UC Riverside's Phyllis Gill Gallery, was open by appointment only from December 5th to December 9th of 2015. -
Cosmic Hunt: Variants of a Siberian -– North-American Myth *
THE COSMIC HUNT: VARIANTS OF A SIBERIAN -– NORTH-AMERICAN MYTH * Yuri Berezkin Abstract The mythological motif of the Cosmic Hunt is peculiar to Northern and Cen- tral Eurasia and for the Americas but seems to be absent in other parts of the globe. Two distinct Eurasian versions demonstrate North-American par- allels at the level of minor details which could be explained only by particular historical links between corresponding traditions. The first version (three stars of the handle of the Big Dipper are hunters and the dipper itself is an animal; Alcor is a dog or a cooking pot) connects Siberian (especially Western Siberian) traditions with the North-American West (Salish, Chinook) and East (especially with the Iroquois). The second version (the Orion’s Belt rep- resents three deer, antelopes, mountain sheep or buffaloes; the hunter is Rigel or other star below the Orion's Belt; his arrow has pierced the game and is seen either as Betelgeuze or as the stars of Orion's Head) connects the South-Siberian – Central-Eurasian mythologies with traditions of North- American West – Southwest. Both variants unknown in Northeast Asia and in Alaska probably date to the time of initial settling of the New World. The circum-Arctic variant(s) (hunter or game are associated with Orion or the Pleiades) are represented by neighbouring traditions which form an almost continuous chain from the Lapps to the Polar Inuit. This version could be brought across the American Arctic with the spread of Tule Eskimo. Keywords: comparative, Siberian, Central Asian, American Indian, Eskimo mythology; star names in folk tradition; settling of America The mythological motif of the Cosmic Hunt (F59.2 according to S. -
Skywatchers of Africa and Follow The
A Teacher Resource Guide for For Grades 3 to 8 Children’s Museum of Virginia Lesson Overview The education resource was developed using the 5E model of learning and involves pre-visit activities to ENGAGE student interest, planetarium presentations using simulation software along with hands on activities to EXPLORE and EXPAIN about the nature of constellations and related the constellations to the lore from African societies, an EXTEND/ELABORATE section where they further develop the concepts of their visit as well as the EVALUATE section to allow a check of student mastery. The delivery of the EXPLORE and EXPLAIN sections can be tailored to your particular needs and may include one of two possible planetarium shows as well as a mini lesson on selected constellations. Standards of Learning Virginia Standards History 3.1, 3.4, 8.3, 8.4 Science Various point 1 bullets for grades 3 - 6 National Standards Geography How to use maps and other geographic representations, tools and technologies to acquire, process and report information. How to use mental maps to organize information about people, place and environments. Science As a result of their activities in grades k – 4, all students should develop an understanding of: o Objects in the sky o Changes in Earth and sky Essential Questions What are constellations and what methods are best to observe them? How do the constellations you can see vary from one spot to another on Earth? How do the accepted constellations of today differ from those created by early African civilizations? Instructional Objectives Students will observe the planetarium sky using familiar patters to navigate other constellations; view the southern skies above Africa to illustrate how the groups of constellations varies with latitude; learn about several of the dominant cultures of native Africa and about the names for the constellations; and recognize that the constellations which they invent can be just as useful as the ancient Greek, Roman or African constellations. -
On the Journey from Earth to the Universe Best Practices
On the Journey From Earth to the Universe Best Practices Kimberly Kowal Arcand Megan Watzke Chandra X-ray Center/SAO Chandra X-ray Center/SAO E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Summary Key Words The From Earth to the Universe (FETTU) project is a worldwide effort to International Year of Astronomy 2009 bring the striking beauty and intriguing science of astronomy to the public. IYA2009 Cornerstone project By showcasing some of the best images from the fleet of space-based Image exhibition observatories and wide array of telescopes (and astrophotographers) on the From Earth to the Universe ground, FETTU strives to engage as many people as possible in the wonders of the Universe. As one of the 12 global Cornerstone projects being supported by International Year of Astronomy 2009, FETTU is, in fact, reaching its goals halfway through IYA2009. Over 60 countries in more than 250 separate exhibitions are participating in FETTU. From tiny villages to the largest cities — with budgets large and small — FETTU has been featured on every continent except Antarctica. Since we have framed this project — largely by way of the title — as a journey, we decided to take a tour of the destinations that we have already visited, take stock of our experiences and look at where FETTU might go in the future. Getting started is recognised as a successful tool for the spirit of IYA2009. We encouraged those learners of all ages and increases interest preparing the exhibits — who we dubbed Like most trips into the unknown, this in science, technology, engineering, and “local organisers” — to use whatever mon- one required a fair amount of research, a mathematics in both children and adults1. -
Wikimedia and Universities | Martin Poulter and Nick Sheppard
Insights – 33, 2020 Wikimedia and universities | Martin Poulter and Nick Sheppard Wikimedia and universities: contributing to the global commons in the Age of Disinformation In its first 30 years the world wide web has revolutionized the information environment. However, its impact has been negative as well as positive, through corporate misuse of personal data and due to its potential for enabling the spread of disinformation. As a large-scale collaborative platform funded through charitable donations, with a mission to provide universal free access to knowledge as a public good, Wikipedia is one of the most popular websites in the world. This paper explores the role of Wikipedia in the information ecosystem where it occupies a unique role as a bridge between informal discussion and scholarly publication. We explore how it relates to the broader Wikimedia ecosystem, through structured data on Wikidata for instance, and openly licensed media on Wikimedia Commons. We consider the potential benefits for universities in the areas of information literacy and research impact, and investigate the extent to which universities in the UK and their libraries are engaging strategically with Wikimedia, if at all. Keywords Wikipedia; Wikimedia; Wikidata; information literacy; research impact; strategy MARTIN POULTER NICK SHEPPARD Open Research Website Editor and Advisor Technical Developer University of Leeds University of Bristol Introduction ‘The original idea of the web was that it should be a collaborative space … by writing something together [people] could iron out misunderstanding.’ Tim Berners-Lee1 The world wide web has both fulfilled and fallen short of its early promise. Its impact on how we access and share information has been revolutionary. -
Addressing the Challenges and Opportunities of a Feminist Rhetorical Approach for Wikipedia-Based Writing Instruction in First-Year Composition
2/4/2021 CF 45: A Feminist Rhetorical Approach for Wikipedia-based Writing Instruction by Jialei Jiang and Matthew A. Vetter Composition Forum 45, Fall 2020 http://compositionforum.com/issue/45/ Addressing the Challenges and Opportunities of a Feminist Rhetorical Approach for Wikipedia-based Writing Instruction in First-Year Composition [http://www.addthis.com/bookmark.php?v=250&username=compforum] Jialei Jiang and Matthew A. Vetter Abstract: Wikipedia’s gender gaps are both well-established and well-challenged, and while Wikipedia- based assignments have become more common in composition, teacher-scholars have not fully explored the opportunities for feminist pedagogy offered by the encyclopedia. This article reports on a teacher research study designed to examine the efficacy of the feminist rhetorical approach for understanding critical literacy learning through Wikipedia-based assignments in First-Year Composition (FYC). Findings from student forum posts, surveys, and reflection essays suggest that, despite its benefits, the Wikipedia assignment has been met with challenges that hinder students from making contributions critically and effectively, especially as they struggle to assume agency and criticality in the FYC classroom. By identifying and addressing these challenges, we seek to offer alternative approaches to teaching feminist rhetorical inquiries in FYC, and to expand the current critical practices in Wikipedia-based writing instruction. Introduction In what has by now become a widely-cited study, the Wikimedia Foundation found that less than 10% of Wikipedia editors identify as women, and less than 1% as transgender (Glott et al.). The encyclopedia that “anyone can edit,” according to this research, is primarily edited by an overwhelmingly male demographic. -
January 2004 Issue of the OSS Voyages Newsletter
COMMITTEE ON THE STATUS OF MINORITIES IN ASTRONOMY J ANUARY 2004 SPECTRUM A report on underrepresented minorities in astronomy INSIDE THIS ISSUE: So… What About 1 So… What About Diversity? Diversity? by Marcel Agueros Professional Organi- 1 zations of Minorities Led by a team of graduate students, the University of in Physical Sciences Washington Astronomy Department has developed a The Accountability 4 departmental plan for more effectively engaging diver- Side of Diversity sity issues through enhanced coordination of effort and improved leveraging of available resources. What’s in a Name? 6 Marcel Agueros describes how they went about it and Astronomy Faculty 9 what they learned along the way. Diversity Survey: Preliminary Results A Small First Step 10 he meeting was over. For nearly an hour the graduate students and the graduate program ad- Ph.D. Productivity of 12 visor had intensively discussed a number of Historically Black T Colleges pressing departmental issues. We were wrapping up Marcel Agueros is a when a question was casually dropped on the table: 4th-year astronomy SASS: Cultivating the 14 “What about diversity?” graduate student at the Next Generation of University of Washing- Astronomers What seemed like a simple enough question to ask ton. His dissertation NASA Space Science 16 turned out to be a very difficult question to answer. That research is on X-ray Diversity Initiatives meeting took place about a year ago, and we are still selected stars from the working our way to a good answer. However, with the RASS and SDSS Sur- Meet Dara Norman at 17 help of some friends—the Graduate Opportunities and veys under the direc- CTIO Minority Achievement Program and ADVANCE here at tion of Scott Anderson.