Human Remains from Australia & Oceania

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Human Remains from Australia & Oceania Human Remains from Australia and Oceania in the Pitt Rivers Museum Accession Number Description Continent Country Region Cultural Group Acquired PRM Source 1900.55.294 Ceremonial object, a shoe of emu feathers and hair. Australia Australia; Northern Territory North of the MacDonnell Ranges ?Arrernte Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins 1897.36.53 Head ornament of strands of human hair with small lumps of ochre. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Arrernte Donated September 1897 William Austin Horn 1897.36.54 Head ornament of strands of human hair. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Arrernte Donated September 1897 William Austin Horn 1903.39.4 Waist ornament of human hair string. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Arrernte Donated 1903 Walter Baldwin Spencer 1903.39.5 Waist ornament of human hair string. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Arrernte Donated 1903 Walter Baldwin Spencer 1903.39.78 Wooden ceremonial object decorated with circles and swansdown, and with string of Australia Australia; Northern Territory Arrernte Donated 1903 Walter Baldwin Spencer human hair. 1897.36.38 Girdle of strings of twisted human hair bound at each end. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Alice Springs Arrernte Donated September 1897 William Austin Horn 1903.39.1 Long wooden ceremonial object with bullroarers attached. Human hair. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Alice Springs? Arrernte Donated 1903 Walter Baldwin Spencer [1893.30.1] One of a pair of ceremonial shoes or sandals made of human hair and felted emu feathers. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Charlotte Waters Arrernte Donated 1893 4 Alfred William Howitt 1900.55.137 Painted acacia wood spear-thrower, bound with human hair coated with gum and paint, Australia Australia; Northern Territory Hugh Ranges Arrernte Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins knob of gum with inset flint flake for use as a cutting tool. 1903.39.43 Bundle of eagle hawk feathers, bound together with human hair string. Australia Australia; Northern Territory of South Australia Arrernte Donated 1903 Walter Baldwin Spencer 1897.36.59 Head band of multiple strands of human hair. Australia Australia; Northern Territory MacDonnell Ranges Arrernte (Larapinta) Donated September 1897 William Austin Horn 1897.36.30 Thick cord of human hair used for carrying food bowls. Australia Australia; Northern Territory MacDonnell Ranges Arrernte or Warlpiri Donated September 1897 William Austin Horn 1897.36.29 Sling of human hair used for carrying food bowls. Australia Australia; Northern Territory MacDonnell Ranges Tempe Downs Arrernte or Warlpiri Donated September 1897 William Austin Horn 1900.55.43 Dagger made from kangaroo leg bone with a grip of bound sinew and string of human hair. Australia Australia; South Australia western Victoria Ninety Mile Desert Bodaruwidj Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins 1903.39.41 .1 Flaked stone knife hafted with resin, with a length of twisted hair string attached to other Australia Australia; Northern Territory Kaytetye Donated 1903 Walter Baldwin Spencer end of resin. [There is a sheath for this knife, see .2]. 1921.49.5 Belt made of twisted human hair strings. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Darwin Larrakia ? Donated September 1921 Charles Steele Murchison Bompas 1889.34.134 Male human skull. Australia Australia; Erub Queensland Torres Strait Islands Meriam Mir Donated December 1889 Alfred Cort Haddon 1926.77.2 .1 - .2 Belt [.1] consisting of a ring of human hair string with a bundle of string wound around it at Australia Australia; Western Australia Ngarinyin Purchased August 1926 Emile Louis Bruno Clement one point. A length of string [.2] has come off. 1900.55.292 Vessel comprising a human calvaria with wide opening, burnt at edges. Australia Australia; South eastern South Australia mouth of the Murray River The Ngarrindjeri Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins Coorong 1901.58.15 Neck ornament of hair strings, the ends wrapped with fur strips. Australia Australia; Western Australia Nullagine district Nyamal Purchased 1901 5 Emile Louis Bruno Clement 1900.55.266 Breast pendant of carved turtle-shell in a comb-like form, with human hair cord, Australia Australia; Northern Territory Tiwi Islands; Melville Island Tiwi Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins ornamented with 2 shell discs. 1917.6.4 Belt made of plaited human hair, with plant fibre ties at either end. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Tiwi Islands; Melville Island Tiwi Donated 1917 Henry Kenneth Fry 1917.6.5 Belt made of plaited human hair, with plant fibre ties at either end. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Tiwi Islands; Melville Island Tiwi Donated 1917 Henry Kenneth Fry 1917.6.6 Belt made of braided human hair, with cotton ties at either end. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Tiwi Islands; Melville Island Tiwi Donated 1917 Henry Kenneth Fry 1903.39.2 Ceremonial object containing human hair. Covered with white bird down and with owl Australia Australia; Northern Territory Warumungu Donated 1903 Walter Baldwin Spencer feathers attached to one end. 1926.70.11 Belt consisting of a thick roll of human hair string with 2 pendant valves of Meleagrina shell Australia Australia; Western Australia Kimberley District Watjarri Purchased February 1926 Emile Louis Bruno Clement engraved with geometric designs. Designs infilled with red ochre. 1926.70.10 Necklet of human hair string with pendants of dugong teeth. Australia Australia; Western Australia Kimberley district Watjarri Purchased February 1926 Emile Louis Bruno Clement 1900.55.247 Necklet, of human hair string with porcupine quills fixed to it with painted lumps of gum. Australia Australia; Western Victoria Wotjobaluk Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins 1903.39.6 Pubic ornament of twisted and red ochre coated plant fibre tied at the top by two short Australia Australia; Northern Territory Gulf of Carpentaria Mcarthur River ?Borroloola Yanuwa Donated 1903 Walter Baldwin Spencer straps of twisted plant fibre [& hair]. 1924.63.16 Ring of grass wound round with human hair, worn on the head. Australia Australia; Western Australia Tableland north of Hamersley Range Yindjibarndi Purchased June 1924 Emile Louis Bruno Clement 1924.63.17 Ring of grass wound round with human hair, fitted with short radial sticks connected by Australia Australia; Western Australia Tableland north of Hamersley Range Yindjibarndi Purchased 1924 6 Emile Louis Bruno Clement human-hair strings, worn on the head. 1924.63.25 Head ornament of human hair string wound around a core of grass. Australia Australia; Western Australia Hamersley Range Yinhawangka Purchased 1924 7 Emile Louis Bruno Clement 1931.78.36 Bag of string-work and human hair, crescentic shape. Australia Australia; ?Queensland Purchased July 1931 James Thomas Hooper 1887.1.667 Specimen of human hair. Mounted behind glass in a wooden frame. Australia Australia; Cape York Peninsula Queensland Transferred 1886 Oxford University Museum of Natural History 1900.55.313 Human skull (cranium and mandible); extremely deteriorated due to illness. The cranium is Australia Australia; Eastern New South Wales Hawkesbury River Berowra Creek Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins [1900.55.313 .1], and the mandible is [1900.55.313 .2]. [near Sydney] 1884.48.7 Netted forehead band, made from red string, possibly human hair at one end. Australia Australia; North Queensland Donated 1884 Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers founding collection 1900.55.204 String bag containing hair and plant fibre. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins 1900.55.206 String bag containing brown human hair string. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins 1900.55.215 .2 Human hair string. Contents of string bag 1900.55.215 .1 Australia Australia; Northern Territory Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins 1900.55.302 Amulet consiting of a human tooth and two dog teeth set in gum; from netted bag Australia Australia; Northern Territory Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins 1900.55.301, and with amulet 1900.55.303 1900.55.248 Neck-band of human hair string, wound into a thick coil with loop at one end; at other four Australia Australia; Northern Territory Sturt's Range (c. 500 miles south of Darwin) Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins short lengths of string thickened and coated with gum and with remains of emu feathers. 1900.55.254 Head ornament of black human hair string. Worn at back of head with wooden fastening Australia Australia; Northern Territory Sturt's Range (c. 500 miles south of Darwin) Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins pin; pin has head of red gum. 1900.55.203 Human hair string. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Wild Man River Donated 1900 Robert Francis Wilkins Page 1 of 11 Human Remains from Australia and Oceania in the Pitt Rivers Museum Accession Number Description Continent Country Region Cultural Group Acquired PRM Source 1884.106.26 Specimen of human hair. Mounted behind glass in a wooden frame. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Cobourg Peninsula Donated 1884 Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers founding collection 1884.106.28 Specimen of human hair. Mounted behind glass in a wooden frame. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Cobourg Peninsula Donated 1884 Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers founding collection 1884.106.27 Specimen of human hair. Mounted behind glass in a wooden frame. Australia Australia; Northern Territory Croker Island Donated 1884 Augustus Henry Lane Fox Pitt Rivers founding collection 1900.55.241 Pubic ornament of meleagrina
Recommended publications
  • Lx1/Rtetcanjviuseum
    lx1/rtetcanJViuseum PUBLISHED BY THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY CENTRAL PARK WEST AT 79TH STREET, NEW YORK 24, N.Y. NUMBER 1707 FEBRUARY 1 9, 1955 Notes on the Birds of Northern Melanesia. 31 Passeres BY ERNST MAYR The present paper continues the revisions of birds from northern Melanesia and is devoted to the Order Passeres. The literature on the birds of this area is excessively scattered, and one of the functions of this review paper is to provide bibliographic references to recent litera- ture of the various species, in order to make it more readily available to new students. Another object of this paper, as of the previous install- ments of this series, is to indicate intraspecific trends of geographic varia- tion in the Bismarck Archipelago and the Solomon Islands and to state for each species from where it colonized northern Melanesia. Such in- formation is recorded in preparation of an eventual zoogeographic and evolutionary analysis of the bird fauna of the area. For those who are interested in specific islands, the following re- gional bibliography (covering only the more recent literature) may be of interest: BISMARCK ARCHIPELAGO Reichenow, 1899, Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin, vol. 1, pp. 1-106; Meyer, 1936, Die Vogel des Bismarckarchipel, Vunapope, New Britain, 55 pp. ADMIRALTY ISLANDS: Rothschild and Hartert, 1914, Novitates Zool., vol. 21, pp. 281-298; Ripley, 1947, Jour. Washington Acad. Sci., vol. 37, pp. 98-102. ST. MATTHIAS: Hartert, 1924, Novitates Zool., vol. 31, pp. 261-278. RoOK ISLAND: Rothschild and Hartert, 1914, Novitates Zool., vol. 21, pp. 207- 218.
    [Show full text]
  • Palms of the Bismarck
    l99sl ESSIG:PALMS OF BISMARCKARCHIPELAGO Principes,39(3), I995, pp. 123-129 A Checklistand Analysisof the Palmsof the Bismarck Archipelago FneoenlcrB. Essrc Institutefor Systematic Botany, Department ofBiology, (Jniuersity ofsouth Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 This analysisof the palm flora of the Bismarck them. However,surprisingly few New Guineapalms Archipelago, although certainly incomplete, is have crossedthe small gap. The Solomon Islands intended both as a practical guide to the palms, begin officially with Bougainville, some 120 miles and as a small contribution to the phytogeography east of New Ireland, with only a few very small of the region. The Bismarck Archipelago is a sub- islandslying betweenthe two archipelagos.A num- stantial chain of islands off the north-east coast ber of palms have apparently migrated from the of New Guinea, and is part of the independent Solomonsto the Bismarck Archipelago. nation of Papua New Guinea. The chain itself is Most palm fruits in the western Pacific region "U," bent into I Iying on its side just south of are fleshy and rather heavy, and are presumably the equator. The two large islandsof New Britain dispersedonly short distancesby animals (Nypo and New Ireland form the bulk ofthe archipelago, and Cocosare obvious exceptions).Some genera but both sidesof the U-shapedchain extend west- with large fruits, such as Orania, are absentfrom ward in strings of small islands. The chain ter- the Bismarck Archipelago,although abundantand minates on the north side with Manus Island (the diverse on New Guinea and some of the islands Admiralty Islands), and on the south side with a to the southeast.Even genera with smaller fruits seiies of small volcanic islandslying closely along (e.9., Calamus, Gulubia, Gronophyllum, the north coast of New Guinea (Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • PNG: Building Resilience to Climate Change in Papua New Guinea
    Environmental Assessment and Review Framework September 2015 PNG: Building Resilience to Climate Change in Papua New Guinea This environmental assessment and review framework is a document of the borrower/recipient. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section of this website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Project information, including draft and final documents, will be made available for public review and comment as per ADB Public Communications Policy 2011. The environmental assessment and review framework will be uploaded to ADB website and will be disclosed locally. TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS ........................................................................................... ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. ii 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................... 1 A. BACKGROUND .....................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera, Sphingidae)
    ©Entomologischer Verein Apollo e.V. Frankfurt am Main; download unter www.zobodat.at Nachr. entomol. Ver. Apollo, N. F. 36 (1): 55–61 (2015) 55 A checklist of the hawkmoths of Woodlark Island, Papua New Guinea (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) W. John Tennent, George Clapp and Eleanor Clapp W. John Tennent, Scientific Associate, Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, England; [email protected] George Clapp, 17 Tamborine Street, Hemmant, Queensland 4174, Australia Eleanor Clapp, 18 Adriana Drive, Buderim, Queensland 4556, Australia Abstract: A tabulated and annotated checklist of hawk­ exploration began again in 1973, and Woodlark Mining moths (Sphingidae) observed and collected by the first Limited (purchased by Kula Gold in 2007) was form ally au thor during three visits to Woodlark Island (Papua New granted a mining lease by the PNG govern ment in July Gui nea, Milne Bay Province) in 2010–2011 is presented. Nu me rous moths were attracted to mercury vapour bulbs 2014. used to illuminate a helicopter landing site and security A combination of an oceanic origin (Woodlark has lights around the administrative building at Bomagai Camp ne ver been connected by land to New Guinea), remo­ (Woodlark Mining Limited), near Kulumudau on the west te ness from the main island of New Guinea, and rather of the island. re stricted habitats, has resulted in an ecologically dis­ Keywords: Lepidoptera, Sphingidae, Papua New Guinea, Milne Bay Province, Woodlark Island, range extension, tinct fauna. For example, there are no birds of paradise, distribution, new island records. bower birds, or wallabies on Woodlark, and only one species each of honey eater, sunbird and cuscus — all taxa Verzeichnis der Schwärmer von Woodlark Island, that are diverse and in some cases moderately numerous Papua-Neuguinea (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) elsewhere in Papua New Guinea.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nature of Prehistoric Obsidian Importation to Anir and The
    © Copyright Australian Museum, 2004 Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 29 (2004): 145–156 ISBN 0-9750476-3-9 The Nature of Prehistoric Obsidian Importation to Anir and the Development of a 3,000 Year Old Regional Picture of Obsidian Exchange within the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea GLENN R. SUMMERHAYES Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200, Australia [email protected] ABSTRACT. The results of obsidian sourcing studies from the Anir Island assemblages are presented and compared with other studies to develop a regional picture of obsidian distribution and use over a three and a half thousand year period for the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. Predicted changes in technology and mobility patterns are correlated with regional changes in the frequency and distribution of obsidian from particular sources in the region. Early Lapita assemblages in most parts of the archipelago were dominated by west New Britain obsidian. In the Middle Lapita period changes occurred in the northern and eastern Bismarck Archipelago and assemblages here became dominated by Admiralty Islands obsidian. In later periods, west New Britain obsidian re-gained dominance in some areas. Nevertheless, in the Lapita phases pottery assemblages suggest exchange was between culturally similar, socially related groups. SUMMERHAYES, GLENN R., 2004. The nature of prehistoric obsidian importation to Anir and the development of a 3,000 year old regional picture of obsidian exchange within the Bismarck Archipelago, Papua New Guinea. In A Pacific Odyssey: Archaeology and Anthropology in the Western Pacific. Papers in Honour of Jim Specht, ed. Val Attenbrow and Richard Fullagar, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • A-MERICAN" MUSEUM NOVITATES Published by Number 1294 the AMERICAN MUSEUM of NATURAL History July 20, 1945 New York City
    A-MERICAN" MUSEUM NOVITATES Published by Number 1294 THE AMERICAN MUSEUM OF NATURAL HIsTORY July 20, 1945 New York City BIRDS COLLECTED DURING THE WHITNEY SOUTH SEA EXPEDITION. 551 NOTES ON THE BIRDS OF NORTHERN MELANESIA. 1 BY ERNST MAYR During the years 1927 to 1935 the Whit- chances for the success of such colonizations ney South Sea Expedition explored the are very slight, particularly since a pair length and breadth of the Solomon Islands must have bridged this water gap simul- and the Bismarck Archipelago. The ma- taneously. As I have pointed out pre- terial gathered through the industry of viously (1940, Amer. Mus. Novitates, no. Rollo H. Beck, William F. Coultas, F. P. 1056, p. 1), there are no valid records of Drowne, H. Hamlin, and the other members wild specimens of C. unappendiculatus of the expedition, together with the rich from New Britain. collections of the Rothschild Museum, con- stitutes an unparalleled representation of GREBES the bird fauna of these islands. Only two species of little grebes are Part of this material has been discussed found in northern Melanesia. One of these, previously in many of the generic revisions Podiceps novaehollandiae, has been reviewed of theI Whitney reports. Other parts of the by me recently (1943, Emu, vol. 43, pp. collection are still unworked, except for a 3-7). Only two of its races have so far been cursory inspection in connection with the found in this area: P. n. rennellianus on preparation of the "Birds of the southwest Rennell Island and an unidentified sub- Pacific." It seems legitimate to unite the species in the Admiralty Islands (see Hein- notes on the birds of the Solomon Islands roth, 1903, Jour.
    [Show full text]
  • Library of Congress Subject Headings for the Pacific Islands
    Library of Congress Subject Headings for the Pacific Islands First compiled by Nancy Sack and Gwen Sinclair Updated by Nancy Sack Current to January 2020 Library of Congress Subject Headings for the Pacific Islands Background An inquiry from a librarian in Micronesia about how to identify subject headings for the Pacific islands highlighted the need for a list of authorized Library of Congress subject headings that are uniquely relevant to the Pacific islands or that are important to the social, economic, or cultural life of the islands. We reasoned that compiling all of the existing subject headings would reveal the extent to which additional subjects may need to be established or updated and we wish to encourage librarians in the Pacific area to contribute new and changed subject headings through the Hawai‘i/Pacific subject headings funnel, coordinated at the University of Hawai‘i at Mānoa.. We captured headings developed for the Pacific, including those for ethnic groups, World War II battles, languages, literatures, place names, traditional religions, etc. Headings for subjects important to the politics, economy, social life, and culture of the Pacific region, such as agricultural products and cultural sites, were also included. Scope Topics related to Australia, New Zealand, and Hawai‘i would predominate in our compilation had they been included. Accordingly, we focused on the Pacific islands in Melanesia, Micronesia, and Polynesia (excluding Hawai‘i and New Zealand). Island groups in other parts of the Pacific were also excluded. References to broader or related terms having no connection with the Pacific were not included. Overview This compilation is modeled on similar publications such as Music Subject Headings: Compiled from Library of Congress Subject Headings and Library of Congress Subject Headings in Jewish Studies.
    [Show full text]
  • Pref Ace Women and Colonization
    Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data Main entry under title: Pref ace Women and colonization. A J.F. Bergin Publishers Book. Bibliography: p. This book presents case studies of women's economic, social and political Includes index. 1. Women-History-Addresses, essays, lectures. roles in twelve societies, and the changes that followed European coloniza­ 2. Colonies-Addresses, essays, lectures. 3. Sex tion. All the studies, with the exception of Chapter 9, were written for this role-Addresses, essays, lectures. 4. Social change­ volume. All are by anthropologists who have delved into missionary reports, Addresses, essays, lectures. I. Etienne, Mona. explorers' and traders' accounts, and other historical records for information II. Leacock, Eleanor Burke, 1922- about the peoples whom the Europeans encountered in the Americas, Africa, GN479.7.W65 301.41'2 79-15318 and the Pacific to examine how they dealt with European behavior and in­ ISBN 0-03-052586-1 tentions. The authors have studied the present day cultures of the peoples /'\ * ; ISBN 0-03-052581-0 pbk. about whom they are writing, and most have done fieldwork among them. ( I /1. i ·iv The book has been written in response to the growing interest in women cross-culturally and reflects our conviction that the realities of colonization J.//~1, I have thus far received inadequate consideration by anthropologists. We focus ! ) / c.v(r on colonization and the position of women for two related reasons. The first concerns ideological arguments about the basis for women's inequality. The second concerns practical policies pertaining to women, especially in Third Published in 1980 by Praeger Publishers World nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Of the Meet the Solomons Solomon Islands Eclectus Parrots Eclectus Group by Mary Nogare Snoqualmie, Washington
    Treasure of the Meet the Solomons Solomon Islands Eclectus Parrots Eclectus Group by Mary Nogare Snoqualmie, Washington by Sandee L. Molenda ur Eclectus companions Specialty Organization Vice President and breeder pairs are O barely a century away from their counterparts in the wild. ormed in early 2000, the Information on the Eclectus Group They are very much influenced by the Eclectus Group was fonnal­ web-site includes comparison studies instinctive behaviors that would help ized last May to bring togeth­ of Eclectus subspecies in tables and to ensure survival in their natural habi­ F tat. It is important to learn about their er the Eclectus breeders, provide a site photographs. Photos include compar­ for data on the keeping and breeding isons of pairs, heads, profiles, tails, and origin and their natural life strategies of Eclectus Parrots, and to establish a juveniles. The Eclectus Group is so that we can better understand their discussion list for infonnation sharing. always looking for good photos of behaviors in the foreign environment This group is managed by a Board of pure subspecies to include on this site. of our homes. By considering the orig­ Directors: Constance Bacon, Joe Articles on diet, nutrition, grooming inal need for their natural behaviors, Baker, David rvey, Cathy Kelly, and (wing clipping), breeding, behavior, we can help them to adapt their sur­ Gloria Scholbe, and chaired by natural habitat and geography, nursery vival skills to our domestic environ­ Laurella Desborough. Graham Taylor management, stunted babies resulting ment and better meet their needs. of Australia is Overseas Consultant. from inexperienced hand-feeders, as Thus, problem behaviors can be Brian Speer, DVM is Veterinary well as many other problems and avoided and a happier, more satisfying Advisor.
    [Show full text]
  • Bird Records from West New Britain
    SHORT COMMUNICATIONS 481 WINTER The convergence in bill size and foraging height r= --.11%3 of these scansorial birds may represent any one of the following situations. It may be a statistical fluke, which seems unlikely because it occurs in two sea- sons despite some changes in foraging behavior. Sec- ondly, it may be a result of spatial proximity during pair formation of red-bellies and downies, but it oc- curs during winter also, when red-belly male and female may occupy separate territoritories, and the correlations hold good even if these points are omitted (see fig. 1). It may be a convergence due to similarity of relevant habitat components (Schoe- ner 1970), but this should produce a strong conver- gence of bill size and foraging site, rather than of height. This was not’ the case, but it is possible that habitat utilization other than foraging results in feed- SPRING ing convergence. Finally, it may represent a condi- r= -.9335 tion permitted by a great abundance of certain foods and therefore relaxed competition. There were an unusual number of red-heads in the woods during that winter (more individuals than remained to breed) and almost none the next. The A great variability of red-head density suggests that this species may, at least in winter, be foraging rather A opportunistically, i.e., settling in large numbers in response to abundant food and departing for other areas if food is scarce. Other species may do so to some extent also. Interspecific aggression was fairly SPRING frequent in winter but may have resulted primarily r= - .7596 from physical proximity and violation of individual distances more than from competition for food.
    [Show full text]
  • Prehistoric Hunting Strategies in New Ireland, Papua New Guinea: the Evidence of the Cuscus (Phalanger Orientalis) Remains from Buang Merabak Cave
    Prehistoric Hunting Strategies in New Ireland, Papua New Guinea: The Evidence of the Cuscus (Phalanger orientalis) Remains from Buang Merabak Cave MATTHEW G. LEAVESLEY RECENT HUNTER-GATHERER STUDIES in Island Southeast Asia and Melanesia have highlighted the nature and importance of arboreal plant and animal resource exploitation and management. Latinis (1999, 2000) has emphasized the impor­ tance of botanical resources and suggested that archaeofauna, as a reflection of hunting, may also provide important information about arboreal resource man­ agement. This research investigates the human exploitation of one particular prey species, the cuscus Phalanger orientalis in New Ireland, Papua New Guinea. Mor­ tality profile data are used to investigate whether prehistoric hunters selectively captured any particular subset of the P. orientalis population, and the implications for hunting behavior are discussed. Pleistocene hunter-gatherers in the Bismarck Archipelago (Fig. 1) had a broad diet: carbohydrate was obtained by a strategy of arboriculture (Gosden 1995), while protein was derived from hunting and gathering primarily coastal but also inland faunal resources (Allen et al. 1989; Gosden and Robertson 1991; Marshall and Allen 1991). The earliest evidence indicates that protein was procured from reef fish, shellfish, and scale fish and supplemented by the relatively impoverished island-based fauna including rats, bats, birds, and reptiles. Terrestrial fauna was important because it contributed protein and fat that were difficult to obtain from marine resources (Davidson and Leach 2001 : 118). Since the human coloni­ zation of New Ireland, a number of land-based taxa were introduced, including the cuscus (P. orientalis), the northern pademelon (Thylogale browni), the large spiny rat (Rattus praetor), the pig (Sus scrofa), the dog (Canis familiaris), and the chicken (Gallus gallus) (Flannery and White 1991; Grayson 2001; Heinsohn 2001).
    [Show full text]
  • PAPUA NEW GUINEA Disaster Management Reference Handbook
    PAPUA NEW GUINEA Disaster Management Reference Handbook February 2019 Acknowledgements CFE-DM would like to thank the following organizations for their support in reviewing and providing feedback to this document: Ms. Richarest Barretto (U.S. Agency for International Development) Ms. Gabrielle Emery (International Federation of the Red Cross) Ms. Julie Hulama (USAID Pacific Islands) Captain Annette M. Von Thun (U.S. INDOPACOM Surgeon's Office, J07) Major Susan W. Wong (U.S. INDOPACOM Oceania Country Director, J53) Cover and section photo credits Cover Photo: “SingSing Wabag Enga PNG” by Jialiang Gao is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0. August 2008. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:JialiangGao#/media/File:SingSing_Wabag_Enga_PNG.jpg Country Overview Section Photo: Numannang Sunset by Kahunapule Michael Johnson. January 27, 2006. https://www.flickr.com/photos/kahunapulej/352232683/in/album-72157594420558576/ Disaster Overview Section Photo: UN Responds to the Earthquake in Papua New Guinea by United Nations PNG. April 30, 2017 https://unitednationspng.exposure.co/un-responds-to-the-earthquake-in-papua-new-guinea/photos/4814958 Organizational Structure for Disaster Management Section Photo: US Navy photo #080805-N-9689V-004 Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea. August 5, 2008 by MC3 Joshua Valcarcel. http://www.navsource.org/archives/09/12/09121940.jpg Infrastructure Section Photo: Madang Town by eGuide Travel/Flickr. February 15, 2011. https://www.flickr.com/photos/eguidetravel/5502162260/in/album-72157626206744674/ Health Section Photo: Port Moresby General Hospital by AusAid/DFAT. June 4, 2013. https://www.flickr.com/photos/dfataustralianaid/10728153063/in/album-72157637431518595 Women, Peace, and Security Section Photo: National Colors by Kahunapule Michael Johnson.
    [Show full text]