Annual Report 2011-12

Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology

MISSION

GUIDE will catalyze the process of ameliorating hardships to human beings in desert ecosystems of , following sound ecological principles and carefully using scientific knowledge, imaginative technology and capital

MANDATE

Focus on desert, arid and semi-arid ecosystems of Gujarat, with special emphasis on Kachchh.

Develop benchmark database for ecosystems of Kachchh and thereafter undertake continuous monitoring and trend-analysis through specific research activities

Identify problem areas and evolve appropriate solutions and management strategies with the help of applied research

Formulate and implement relevant projects that would provide models for emulation

Disseminate ecological information and communicate action plans to suit local conditions, through extension and other programmes

Provide consultancy and training to NGO's, Government officials, corporate sectors and other natural resource managers, in the principles of ecology, integrated management and sustainable development.

Contents

DIRECTOR’S NOTE ...... 1

INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES ...... 7

NATIONAL CONFERENCE ...... 12

PROJECT HIGHLIGHTS ...... 14

PUBLICATIONS ...... 30

BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF GUIDE ...... 32

HIGHLIGHTS OF ACHIEVEMENTS ...... 35

DIRECTOR’S NOTE international linkages would Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology strengthen international collaborative (GUIDE), stepping into its 17th year, research programmes and enhance continues to function as a pioneering research acumen. The stewardship dryland research institute striving to and unflinching effort rendered by address the needs of community our Chairman Shri S. G. Mankad, IAS through its research agenda. In order (Retd.) and the Board of Governors of to fulfill its avowed mandate to GUIDE are enabling us to function achieve a synergy of science and with vigour and quality over the community in the field of ecology and previous years. environment, GUIDE has made added progress. To add a feather in the GUIDE’s cap,

In order to strengthen its scientific manpower and to enhance its accomplishment, GUIDE has recruited a team of highly qualified and experienced scientists (Dr. Nimisha Tripathi and Dr. ) and researchers (Dr. Rohitkumar Patel, Dr. Mital Kannaria, Sh. Dayesh Parmar, Mr. Dr. V. Vijay Kumar, IC Director of th Nainesh Patel, Ms. R.Leka Meera, Sh. GUIDE participated in the 5 IUCN Nanda Gopal, Sh. Abhinav M. Mehta, Asia Regional Conservation Forum at Sh. Nilesh Sharma, Ms. Kiran Chitroda, Incheon, South Korea during the th th Mrs. Sudha Kumari) with multi- period between 27 and 30 disciplinary background who will work September 2011. This Forum was on different aspects of diverse graced by eminent personalities from ecosystems, biodiversity and livelihood , including; Honourable Chief opportunities in Kachchh and other Minister of Asam State- Sh. Tarun places of Gujarat. Kumar Gogoi, The President of IUCN - Dr. Ashok Khosla, Vice President of Prof. G. Agoramoorthy, Distinguished IUCN-India - Sh. Karthikeya V. Professor, Tajen University, Taiwan Sarabhai, Director of SACON – Dr. P. has joined GUIDE as Honorary A. Azeez and Prof. B. C. Choudhury, Director on 3rd June 2011. His vast Wildlife Institute of India.

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In yet another attempt to acquire NTFP analysis of GSFDC and APSEZL for global eminence and to draw characterization of soil, water, air in worldwide attention towards Kachchh APSEZL, Mundra. dryland issues, GUIDE had earlier National and State level collaborative signed MoU with Tajen University, research programmes were proposed Taiwan and CASII, India. Indeed, with GEER Foundation and S.P. research and academic collaboration University, Anand on different aspects with Yobe State University and Desert of ecology. Research Monitoring Control Centre

(DRMCC), Nigeria is also afoot. As a Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology follow up, a team of four members (GUIDE), Bhuj, ever since its visited GUIDE during April 2012 under establishment in May 1995, has been the leadership of Prof. Musa Alabe, working steadfastly to address Vice Chancellor, Yobe State University, different ecological issues pertaining to Nigeria and signed a MoU with GUIDE. arid and semi-arid regions of Gujarat This MoU will enable both the in and Kachchh in particular. In organizations for faculty exchange, continuation of this, GUIDE organized a national conference on “Wetland Conservation for Sustainable Development” during 17th and 18th February 2012 at KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj-Kachchh. The main objective of the symposium was the conglomeration of research and academic institutions, government and collaborations between professionals non-government organizations, policy working within the same field, joint research and development for controlling desertification and training of faculties.

Another MoU was signed with Gujarat State Forest Development Corporation (GPCB), GoG, Vadodara for undertaking

GUIDE Annual Report 2011-12 Page 2 makers and various stakeholders on 3rd September 2010 and the dedicated to research, conservation recognition is extended for the year and restoration of wetlands with an aim 2011 & 2012. The laboratory and to establish a nationwide network of infrastructure facilities developed wetland ecologists and research during the previous year have further organizations. been strengthened by adding more equipment from the project grant As a part of its recognition by K.S.K.V. sponsored by DST, New Delhi. A team Kachchh University, Bhuj, GUIDE has of well-trained analysts is working jointly undertaken teaching programme full time and the laboratory is now of M. Sc. (Environmental Science) course poised to undertake a broad range of and the second batch of students passed advanced ecological research out during May 2011. A plan to envisaging the lab-to-field approach. commence integrated master’s Laboratory facilities, besides serving programme with the Kachchh University different project requirements also is also on avail. Apart from teaching, in meet analytical requirements of GPCB, the areas of research guidance, GUIDE’s industries, farmers and other NGOs. scientists have guided students from Further, GUIDE has signed a MoU with Symbiosis Institute, Pune; S.P. University, MPSEZL, Mundra for operating an Anand; North Gujarat University, Patan environmental laboratory at MPSEZL. and K.S.K.V. Kachchh University, Bhuj. The laboratory is operational since

Demonstrating their presentation July 2011. capability, GUIDE scientists and Mrs. Rita Teotia, Commissioner of researchers attended several national Rural Development of Government of and international seminars and symposia and presented research papers. Among scientific publications, notably one correspondence was made to “Research” by the Honorary Director of GUIDE.

The GUIDE laboratory has been recognized as “State Air & State Water Gujarat along with a team of officials Laboratory” by the GPCB, Gandhinagar visited GUIDE and discussed about the

GUIDE Annual Report 2011-12 Page 3 laboratory and other facilities available at GUIDE.

To share their views and revelation, distinguished dignitaries including Prof Uriel Safriel, Ex Director, BIDR, Israel; Sh. L. Murugappan, Sr. Executive Director, IFFCO, Kandla- Kachchh; Dr. A. K. Ghosh, Ex. Director, Zoological Survey of India; Dr. Dhrubajyoti Ghosh, Regional Chair,

Technology development for production of biocolors from novel microbes for application in dyeing and leather industries with DST, New Delhi; “Status of Biodiversity in the core and IUCN Commission for Ecosystem buffer zone area around the Nirma Management; Prof. V. C. Soni, Cement Plant at Mahuva, district Saurashtra University and Prof. Geeta Bhavnagar, Gujarat” with Nirma Cement Padate, M. S. University happily shared Company Ltd; and “Biological their time to visit GUIDE. Environment: Ecological Study for an Integrated Cement Plant at Vayor, Notwithstanding with the above, the district Kachchh, Gujarat”-Reliance other significant achievement is the Cement Company. publication initiatives of “State of

Environment of Kachchh” (SoEK) which Moreover, the successfully completed was published through GEER projects within stipulated time Foundation, Gandhinagar in May 2011. include; Impact of Desertification and In an effort to fortify the research Climate Change in Kachchh, endeavor of the institute, many Banaskantha and Patan Districts of research proposals have also been Gujarat, Marine Monitoring of APSEZL, framed out, including the international Studies on the Impact of Salinity research proposal with Earth Watch; Prevention Structures along the

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Coastal Belt of Kachchh and Micro- University, Bhuj-Kachchh for best planning of Selected Villages in Khadir performance in environmental and Pachchham Islands. research activities. The award was presented on 7th April 2012 in a The new projects initiated during the special function Chaired by the tenure include; Watershed project at Honorable Finance Minister of the Pachchham area with a budget outlay Gujarat State – Shri. Vajubhai Vala and of Rs. 1,027/- Lakhs and mangrove Minister for State – Shri. Vasanbhai monitoring studies at Mundra and Gopalbhai Ahir. The important Dhandi areas of Gujarat. Other new dignitaries include; the Vice projects include; Environmental Chancellor of K.S.K.V. Kachchh monitoring study with ESSAR, University – Dr. S. G. Yadav; the Vice Jamnagar; and Biodiversity study in Chancellor of Ambedkar University – Dholera SIR in collaboration with GEER Dr. Manoj Soni; Editor of - Foundation, Gandhinagar. Sh. Kirthibhai Khatri, MLA of Abdasa

As a matter of pride, GUIDE was Taluka of Kachchh - Sh. Jayanthibhai facilitated with a precious accolade of Bhanushali, Dr. Dharshanaben “Kachchh Ratna” awarded by the Dholakiya, , Dr. B. S. Patel, Members Kutchi Chair of K. S. K. V. Kachchh of Kutchi Chair and Faculties of K.S.K.V. Kachchh University.

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THRUST AREAS

RESEARCH & STUDIES

 Biodiversity Assessment and Conservation Studies  Desertification and Land Degradation Process  Regional Environmental Assessment and Planning  Socio-Economic Studies for Development Options  Natural Resources Management in Arid and Semi-Arid Zone (Rangeland Ecology, Agro-Ecology)  Impact of Invasion by Exotic and Introduced Species  Remote Sensing & GIS Applications for Biodiversity Conservation & Environmental Planning  Coastal Biodiversity and Coastal Monitoring

TEACHING

 M. Sc. in Environmental Science (In collaboration with K. S. K. V. Kachchh University, Bhuj)

NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

 Development and Conservation Options in Rann of Kachchh  Watershed Development and Management  Restoration of Degraded Ecosystems including Grassland, Mangroves, Forests, Wetlands, etc.  Development Options for Pastoral Communities  Improving the Management of Protected Area Networks  Ecological Restoration of Mining and Industrial Areas

TECHNICAL SUPPORT TO ACTION PROGRAMMES

 Demonstration of Ecological Restoration Programmes  Technical Support to Non-governmental Organizations and Governmental Agencies/Departments

RESOURCE MANAGEMENT

 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)  Environmental Management and Planning (EMP)

INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES

CAMPUS

The Institute is spread over four acres of land acquired from Government of Gujarat, where its own complex comprising well-furnished blocks for academics, laboratory, library, administration, conference and meeting halls and hostel for research scholars is located. In addition, residential blocks for scientists have also been constructed within the premises of the institute which make it possible to devote more time to their research activities.

HOSTEL ACCOMMODATION

The hostel complex has eight rooms of double occupancy and special double occupancy rooms to accommodate important visitors. All the scholars of GUIDE are accommodated in the hostel. Dining and recreational facilities are provided in the hostel, which include television, table tennis and provision for outdoor games such as volley ball, badminton and cricket.

COMPUTER FACILITIES

Since computers and relevant software are essential and integral part for quality research, it is constantly endeavored to procure new software and keep the systems updated. The institute is equipped with ample computer facilities for storage and processing of research data including an ecological data base.

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TEACHING AND RESEARCH

Research activities in different disciplines are in progress since the inception of institute through its multi-disciplinary team of scientists and research scholars. Apart from the routine research, GUIDE has also undertaken initiatives in creating ecological models in grassland restoration, community based mangrove restoration and saline land reclamation. Further, the Institute has been recognized as Research and Education Centre by K.S.K.V. Kachchh University, Bhuj and is involved in conducting M.Sc. Environmental Sciences programme with the university. The institute has modern teaching aids and field research equipments with appropriate accessories to operate in-house and field programmes.

ANALYTICAL LABORATORY

The laboratory facility at GUIDE meets all requirements of Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) of terrestrial and coastal areas. Regular analysis of environmental samples is being carried out for industrial sectors, local agriculturists and NGO’s. All types of environmental samples i.e. soil, water (fresh water and sea), waste water, sludge are being carried out. In addition, the analysis of on-site air quality is also done using sophisticated air samplers.

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All the analyses in this laboratory are carried out using standard methods using equipment such as Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer, UV- vis Spectrophotometer, Flame- photometer, etc., several sophisticated instruments such as; Repairable Dust Samplers, Stack Monitoring Kit, Fine Particulate Sampler, Spectro-fluorometer and Ion Chromatography have also been added recently.

With eminent scientific supervision and skilled technical staff, the laboratory is running as a self-sustained unit and is recognised as State Air & State Water Laboratory (First of its kind in Gujarat) by the Gujarat Pollution Control Board, GoG, Gandhinagar.

HERBARIUM & MUSEUM

The institute possesses excellent collection of plant and animal specimens (especially marine fauna) of Kachchh in particular and Gujarat in general. The floral specimens collected are properly catalogued with phyto- geographical information.

Extensive specimens of intertidal molluscan shells from Kachchh and Jamnagar coastal habitats are preserved and kept as ready reference materials in the marine laboratory which could be used by different school and college students. Speciment of terrestrial animals from Gujarat is also planned to be preserved and exhibited in the museum, which will cater the purpose of reference materials. The development of digital herbarium is in process which will function as a reference centre for students and researchers.

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LIBRARY & DOCUMENTATION

A library with a wide range of multi- disciplinary collection viz., arid and semi-arid ecology, different ecosystems, plant and animal ecology, biodiversity, management techniques, environmental economics, interpretation and education is being actively build up. In addition to reference works and text books on these subjects, a massive stock of monographs and reprints on ecology, ecosystems etc. is also available. The JSTOR subscription for a period of five years helps in accessing over 370 international journals in the fields of Botany, Environment, Agriculture, Ecology, Biodiversity etc.

Currently the reference collection comprises over 1,200 classified items, which are now being catalogued on to computer for easy review and retrieval. An important part of the library services is also envisaged through computerized database and literature search facilities, enabling rapid survey of existing information on a particular topic. An amount of Rs. 1–1.50 Lakhs is spent every year on journals and books for the library.

GIS & REMOTE SENSING CELL

GIS & RS facilitates research activities related to biodiversity, land use, soil, and geo-hydrological regime, Natural Resource Mapping (NRM) and Participatory Resource Mapping (PRM). The cell is well equipped with GIS software Arc GIS 9.3.1, Cartalinx, and Image processing software ERDAS Imagine 9.3. We are also focusing on Open Source GIS software like QGIS, GRASS, MapWindow and Multispec. The cell also has database of LANDSAT and IRS Satellite imageries. The cell has mapped thematic layers of landscape features of Gujarat in general and Kachchh, in particular.

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TECHNICAL SERVICES

Institute provides various kinds of technical and analytical facilities on soil, water and air to the academic and research institutes, industries and NGOs. The various services provide include:

 Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA)  Marine Environmental Monitoring (MEM)  Environmental Managment and Planning (EMP)  Training programmes on Natural Resource Development and Management, Biodiversity, etc.

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National Conference

‘Wetland Conservation and Sustainable Development’

Importance of wetlands in view of their service to fishery, socio-economics, biodiversity and many other benefits are now fully recognized. Occupying about 6% of the global area their contribution to rural economy in drylands like Kachchh is enormous. They serve as sources of food and water, carbon sink, flood control, a sink for pollutants and a buffer for climate change. In addition, wetlands provide valuable ecosystems for various species of terrestrial and aquatic organisms in Kachchh.

In spite of being arid, Kachchh district covers maximum area under wetlands. Out of the total area under wetland in Gujarat, Kachchh region accounts for 21.77 lakh ha which is 80.12% of the State’s wetlands. The unique wetlands of Great and Little Ranns of Kachchh occupy maximum area under these category. Many man-made reservoirs are functioning as inland wetlands. Some of the best-known wetlands of Kachchh are the Bhimasar and Shinay lakes, Devisar tank, Rudarmata dam and Ningal dam, Kukma village tank and Ler dam, Don dam, Topansar tank and Vijay Sagar dam, etc. The Great and Little Ranns of Kachchh are flat saline waste or salt impregnated wetlands. Banni, one of the largest grassland extent of the country too has many seasonal and perennial wetlands.

In view of the importance of wetland in Kachchh context, a two day national conference was conducted by GUIDE during 17th and 18th February 2012 at K.S.K.V. Kachchh University. This mega event was inaugurated by the Former Director-General of Zoological Survey of India (ZSI), Dr. A.K.Ghosh, and graced by eminent scientists and scholars from various national institutes, universities, NGOs and Government Departments. The conference was focussed towards wetland related gigantic and core issues which were addressed through invited lectures from eminent wetland scientists and twelve presentations by young researchers, dealing with the following themes.

 Status of wetlands: National and International Scenario  Status of Gujarat Wetlands  Conservation, Restoration and Management of Wetlands

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Besides the scheduled deliberations, the conference also brought together other researchers and professionals to discuss development and exchange experiences in the field of wetland systems who highlighted the present status and future strategies for the conservation of wetlands for people and wildlife of Gujarat, in general and Kachchh, in particular. The conference was marked by reviewing case studies, sharing personal experiences, brain storming sessions, deliberations and interactions. In the process, lacunae in terms of policy decisions, research and stakeholder contributions was identified. In its concluding session the conference brought out a set of recommendations to further fine tune the present conservation and management efforts by various government agencies and resource managers. Role of stakeholders and their contribution towards conservation and management had also been a focal point of discussion. It was decided to conduct such conferences periodically in Kachchh for better exchange of views and advancing wetland research on different aspects.

Conclusion: The concluded wetland conference has highlighted the importance of sustainable usage of wetlands in a dryland like Kachchh. It also highlighted how conserving wetlands, whose presence in Kachchh is most extensive in Gujarat, will sustain biodiversity, rural economy and related ecosystem services of wetlands. All the participants unanimously felt the need for more such deliberations and scientific discussions which will pave way for better management and conservation of this important ecological entity.

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Dryland Division

1. Assessment of Ecological and Economical Impact of Forest, Kachchh Circle

Funded by GSFD (Development and Management) Team Mr. Nikunj B. Gajera (PI), Dr. Arun Kumar Roy Mohato (Co-PI) and Mr. Mukesh H. Koladiya Budget Rs. 11, 91,000 /= Duration 1st May 2011 to 31st May 2012 Status Ongoing

Forests are known to be critically important habitats in terms of the biological diversity they contain and the ecological functions they serve. It is well known fact that forest ecosystem provides direct and indirect ecological benefit and share in the generation of economy to the society. The measure of ecological and economic value of the forest to the society might be conveniently classified as: Direct use values, indirect use values and optional values.

The study covered forest areas of Kachchh circle including Kachchh and Patan districts of the Gujarat state.

For the assessment, secondary data was collected from IMD, NBSS-LUB, Survey of India, Gujarat State Forest/Agriculture/Animal Husbandry/Irrigation departments, GWRDC, and GWSSB. Primary data on soil, socio-economic survey was conducted in forest and neighboring non-forest areas. A total of 3,163 households were surveyed from forest villages and 691 households surveyed from non-forest villages of Kachchh Circle.

The analysis of data collected from primary and secondary sources is in progress. The results will highlight the impacts of forest in providing ecological and economical services. The final report will be submitted in June 2012.

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2. Collection of Baseline Data Pertaining to Biodiversity and Socio-economic in Dholera SIR Area, Gujarat: Vegetation components

Funded by Gujarat Infrastructure development Board, Gandhinagar Nodal Agency GEER foundation, Gandhinagar Team Dr. Rohitkumar Patel (PI), Dr. Arun Kumar Roy Mahato (Co-PI), Mr. Mukesh H. Koladiya, Mr. Nainesh Patel, Dr. Mital Kaneria and Mr. Yatin Patel Budget Rs.18, 97,000/- Duration June 2011 to May 2012 Status Ongoing

Government of Gujarat is in the process of developing the first Special Investment Region (SIR) of Gujarat in Dholera, located in Ahmedabad district, spread over 900 km2 area covering 22 villages. In this connection, the Government has decided to develop data base of the region pertaining to air, soil, water, flora, fauna and socioeconomic status through Gujarat Infrastructure

Development Board (GIDB). The GIDB has allotted the biodiversity part of the study to GEER Foundation and GUIDE.

GUIDE is currently working on the floral component of biodiversity, in which, a total of 219 plant species belonging to 64 families have been recorded from the study area. The data analysis and report preparation is in progress. The study report will be submitted to GIDB during the end of May 2012.

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3. Ecological Evaluation of Biota and Provide Conservation and Monitoring Strategies for 1 km Peripheral Area of 1840ha allotted for Infrastructure Development-Mundra Port & SEZ Limited, Mundra, Kachchh.

Funded by Adani Port SEZ Ltd., Mundra Team Dr. Arun Kumar Roy Mahato (PI), Dr. Rohit Patel, Mr. Nainesh Patel, Mr. Mukesh H. Koladiya Budget Rs.5, 06,000.00/- Duration 1 year Status Ongoing

Gujarat State Forest Department has allotted 1,840 hectare land to Adani Port SEZ Ltd (APSEZL), near a forest area known as Bharadimata. Due to high ecological sensitivity of the area, APSEZL approached GUIDE to evaluate the baseline data and status of 1 km peripheral area of the Bharadimata and suggest measures for management and conservation of the area. The total allotted land area was divided into three parts, based on ecological characteristics viz, natural vegetation including forest, mudflats and mangroves.

Total 3 field surveys were conducted for ecological evaluation of the study area. The preliminary investigations have recorded 118 plant species including a rare and endangered plant Commiphora whightii. Along with plants, the faunal component includes 6 species of mammal, 2 species of reptiles and 61 species of birds from the 1 km peripheral areas of the Bharadimata. The study is in progress and the final report will be submitted in July 2012.

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4. Integrated Grassland Development in Banni

Funded by Gujarat Department of Forest and Environment (GDFE) Team Dr. V. Vijay Kumar (Project Leader) Mr. Mukesh H. Koladiya, Mr. Yatin Patel, and Mr. Prakash Patel Budget Rs. 664 Lakhs Duration 5 Years (2007 – 2012) Status Ongoing

Banni, the largest remnant grassland and perhaps the only single vast stretch of grassland in India, is situated on the northern border of the Bhuj taluka (230 19' to 230 52' N latitude and 680 56' to 700 32' E longitude) of Kachchh district. Covering an area of 2617.72 sq. km. (GUIDE 2007), the grassland forms the fringes of the Greater Rann.

The project attempts restoration of degraded grassland and ecological assessment of grassland biodiversity of Banni Region of Kachchh District. The project was sanctioned in May 2007 by the Gujarat Department of Forest and Environment (GDFE), GoG, Gandhinagar, however, the project activities commenced from April 2008 after the receipt of the first installment. For smooth execution of this project, a District Level Committee (DLC) was constituted by the GoG under the Chairmanship of District Collector, Kachchh. A detailed guideline for execution of the project was framed and approved by the DLC.

As a part of Research and monitoring, seasonal data was collected (winter, summer, and monsoon). A base map of Banni was prepared with the help of toposheet maps, cadastral maps and the satellite imagery of pre monsoon 2008 under the GIS platform. The land use pattern was classified into five major types; Prosopis dominant area, Suaeda scrub (Including barren land), Prosopis with other vegetation, Grassland with sparse Prosopis and Water bodies. Predominant area in Banni is Suaeda scrub including barren land (753.25 km2), followed by Prosopis dominant area (720.73 km2) and Prosopis with other vegetation (554.52 km2).

As part of the restoration of Banni grassland, currently five NGOs are working at seven villages in Banni, covering an area of 705ha. The development activities of the project have got a setback due to sociological issues in Banni. The project aimed to cover 4,000ha grassland area development subject to active participation of maldharis of Banni. In addition, micro-planning of 44 villages was also submitted to GSFD, Kachchh and GDFE, Gandhinagar.

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5. Integrated Watershed Management Programme

Funded by District Watershed Development Unit (DWDU) Team Dr. V. Vijay Kumar (Nodal Officer) Mr. Prakash Patel (Engineer), Budget Rs. 1,078 Lakhs Duration 5 Years (2011- 2016) Status Ongoing

The watershed project (IWDP -9) was sanctioned by the DWDU during May, 2011. The project villages include Dhrobana, Mota Dinara, Nana Dinara and Kuran, covering an area of 7,188 ha in Pachchham area of Bhuj taluka of the Kachchh district. These villages are located along the fringes of the Greater Rann of Kachchh.

Major problems of the project area includes degraded lands, climatic constraints, poor soil fertility, soil erosion, poor vegetative cover, water crises, soil and water salinity resulting into land degradation and its productivity. The integrated project aims at improving the land status through various soil, water and other site specific amendments, thereby improving the socioeconomic status of the villagers. The project activities were initiated during June/July, 2011. During the initial ten months period, the following activities were covered under the project:

 PRA of the project area.  Baseline survey and preparation of Detailed Project Report.  Formation and registration of village committees.  Entry Point Activities (Survey, Planning and Execution).

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6. State of Environment of Ranns (SoER) – Part of State of Environment of Gujarat

Funded by Gujarat Ecology Commission (GEC), Gandhinagar Team Dr. V. Vijay Kumar, Coordinator, Dr. Arun Kumar Roy Mahato, Mr. Nainesh Patel Budget Rs.3, 50,000/- Duration 6 months Status Ongoing

Gujarat Ecology Commission (GEC), Gandhinagar has taken initiatives in publishing a book on “State of Environment of Gujarat”, in which one topic, State of Environment of Ranns was allotted to GUIDE. The chapter deals with Greater and Little Ranns of Kachchh, and its pressure, state, impact and responses for conservation, management and sustainable utilization of the Ranns. The chapter will be submitted to GEC during June 2012.

7. Floristic Inventory of Selected Medicinal Plants Conservation Areas (MPCAs) of Kachchh, Gujarat.

Funded by West and East Division of Kachchh Forest Circle Team Dr. Rohitkumar Patel (PI), Dr. Arun Kumar Roy Mahato, (Co-PI) Mr. Yatin Patel and Mr. Arun S. Sasi, Budget Rs.75, 000/- Duration Three months Status Completed

The Kachchh Forest Circle sponsored a short term assessment project to conserve Commiphora wightii (Guggal) in Kachchh forest circle and to improve the data base on various other floristically rich areas in already established Medicinal Plant Conservation Areas (MPCAs). The main aim of this project was to document floristic

richness of medicinal plants and traditional knowledge of local villagers in Mangvana and Gugliyana of West division and Tharavada-Gandher and Ler of East Division. During this study, Mangvana and Gugliyana areas were found to represent the higher floral diversity and local villagers were acquainted with the usage of medicinal plants, while in Ler the growth of natural Guggal was excellent but local villagers were having poor knowledge and little acquaintance with the medicinal plants.

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8. Microplanning of 13 villages in Khadir bet and Khavada Region, Kachchh

Funded by Gujarat State Forest Department (GSFD) Kachchh Circle Team Mr. Mukeshkumar H. Koladiya (PI), Dr. Arun Kumar Roy Mahato Budget Rs.1, 30,000/- Duration Three Months Status Completed

The main aim of this study was to strengthen the agricultural activities in 7 villages of Khavda region and 6 villages of Khadir region of Kachchh district. Therefore, the study addresses various traditional options to maintain the soil fertility and improve agricultural productivity, develop water sources for farmers and maldharies and to control the spread of Prosopis juliflora in grassland areas of these villages.

9. Biodiversity Survey of the Selected River Crossing and Water bodies along Salaya – Bhogat Pipeline Route (80 km): CAIRN Energy India PTY Ltd, Gurgaon, Haryana.

Funded By CAIRN Energy India PTY Ltd Team S.F. Wesely Sunderraj (PI), S. Somasundaram and Dr. Pankaj Joshi Budget Rs. 8, 40,000/- Duration February 2010 – July 2011 Status Completed

A baseline study was proposed to assess the impact of the pipeline project on biodiversity during the installation of pipelines crossing the river and water bodies. Initially a reconnaissance was carried out to understand the physical and biological attributes of the pipeline route of the proposed project and thereafter the detailed study was undertaken. The study has provided the actual impacts and its remedial measures.

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10. A Study on the Effect of Desertification and Climate Change in Kachchh, Banaskantha, and Patan Districts of Gujarat State

Funded By Gujarat Ecology Commission (GEC), Gandhinagar Project Team Dr. S. F. Wesley Sunderraj (PI) Dr. S. Somasundaram, Mr. Yatin Patel and Mr. Mukesh H. Koladiya Budget Rs. 20, 00,000 Duration February 2010 to May 2011 Status Completed

The Government of Gujarat (GoG) has taken initiatives towards combating climate change through launching separate department for Climate change. As a follow-up, GoG has sanctioned a project to GUIDE through Gujarat Ecology Commission to enhance the understanding and knowledge on impact of climate change and desertification in the arid districts (Kachchh, Banaskantha and Patan) of Gujarat. The study was completed during June 2011.

Human and livestock population increase was high in all the studied talukas which led to natural resource depletion. The overall environmental risk status was prepared based on the study and it was found that in Kachchh district Lakhpat, Bhachau, Rapar ranked in high risk category with maximum scoring of environmental degradation and Abdasa, Mandvi, Mundra, Bhuj, Anjar and Nakhatrana talukas were scored in medium risk category. In Banaskantha district Deodar, Dhanera, Tharad and Vav talukas were ranked as high risk category whereas rest of the talukas were under medium risk category. In Patan district, Hirij, Radhanpur and Santalpur were found to fall under high risk category. It was proposed to undertake immediate attention in terms of natural resource management. In all the three districts, the natural resource depletion is found to be very high, especially in ground water depletion. In all most all the talukas people are now shifted from the rain fed crops to irrigated crops, thereby leading to ground water depletion as well as increased salinity. So people are encouraged towards the arid area crops with modern water harvesting structures.

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11. Identify Problem Areas and Provide Eco-Management Strategies for the Proposed Thermal Power Plant and Port projects of SP-EGPL, Kodinar, District, Gujarat

Funded by Shapoorji Pallonji Energy (Gujarat) Private Limited, Team Dr. S. F. Wesley Sunderraj (PI), Dr. S. Somasundaram, Mr. Nikunj Gajera, and Mukesh H. Kolidiya Budget Rs 3, 50,000 Duration 3 months Status Completed

Shapoorji Pallonji Energy Private Limited (SP-EGPL) Group has planned to set up a Coal based Thermal Power plant at village Kaj and Green Field Port project at village Chhara, Taluka Kodinar, District Junagadh, Gujarat. In order to carry out ecological studies within the influence areas of the proposed project sites, SP-EGPL requested Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology to carry out the study. The area considered for this ecological study included an extant of 15 km long and 10 km width keeping a strategic center point between the proposed Port and Thermal Power plant located between Chhara and Kaj villages of Kodinar Taluka.

The project approach involved collection and compilation of secondary information pertaining to the sensitive ecosystems and validate the same through rapid survey and formal discussion with the concerned stakeholders. Status of wetlands, sea turtle nesting beaches, shoring of whale shark and straying lions were discussed and eco-management plan and monitoring strategies for their long-term conservation were provided.

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Wetland Division

1. Baseline Monitoring Study for Biological Characteristics in Kharo Creek, Kachchh

Funded by Sanghi Cement Pvt. Ltd. Team Dr. Sourav Kundu, Dr. G.A. Thivakaran, Dr. K. Karthikeyan, Ms. V. Devi and Mr. G. Nandagopal Budget Rs. 4, 50,000 Duration 5 years Status: Ongoing

North-western coast of Kachchh bordering Abdasa and Lakhpat talukas is the hub of coastal industrial activities. Incidentally, this coastal belt harbours some of the best coastal biodiversity hotspots like mangroves. Sanghi Cements Ltd., located in Abadasa taluka has its own jetty in Kharo creek. As per the directives of Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF), Sanghi Cements Ltd., has instituted a seasonal marine monitoring study in Kharo creek in and around its Jetty which is being carried out by GUIDE.

This study monitors Kharo creek environment by investigating important biotopes like mangroves, benthic and pelagic habitats. The study parameters include plankton, intertidal and sub- tidal fauna, water quality and sediment quality. This study will help the authorities to keep a vigil on the ecosystem health and take remedial measures in the event of any impact.

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2. Marine Monitoring Studies at Vadinar Oil Terminal and SBM, Jamnagar, Gulf of Kachchh

Funded by ESSAR Industries, Jamnagar Team Dr. K. Karthikeyan (PI), Dr. G.A.Thivakaran (Co-PI) Dr. Sourav Kundu, Ms. Devi Veluswamy, Ms. R.Leka Meera and Mr. G.Nandhagopal Budget Rs. 9, 60,000 Duration November 2011 – October 2012) Status Ongoing

Vadinor Oil Terminal Ltd. (VOTL), an ESSAR Group Company located on the Narara Bet on the southern shore of Gulf of Kachchh (GoK) around 50 km west of Jamnagar has been set up to import crude oil for the ESSAR Oil Limited and to partially evacuate the products manufactured in the refinery. VOTL has its own Single Buoy Moorings (SBM) positioned roughly around 7 km from its berths which enable the VOTL authorities to handle super tankers to download crude oil through pipeline systems to the shore based storage structures.

The berths located in the Pathfinder Inlet provide all weather berthing facilities for product tankers for loading petroleum products. In addition, the refinery draws seawater for cooling and other uses from the Pathfinder Inlet and the effluent which is largely seawater used for cooling and desalination is released through a marine outfall in the vicinity of the SBM.

Realizing the sensitivity of the immediate marine ecosystem and the importance to track ecological changes to maintain the environmental health in their port area, VOTL authorities have instituted a holistic study to monitor the marine ecological conditions of the port which will enable them to track environmental changes if occurring in the region due to their activities. As per the assignment, monthly monitoring studies are being carried out by GUIDE since November 2011. This ecological study encompasses water and sediment quality, biological productivity, intertidal and sub tidal fauna and planktonology at four stations namely Jetty, SBM, Jetty intertidal and Pipeline intertidal.

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3. Comprehensive Terrestrial Environmental Impact Assessment Study for the Proposed Multi-Product Special Economic Zone at Kandla Port, Gandhidham, Gujarat

Funded by Kandla Port Trust- KPT through National Institute of Oceanography, Mumbai Team G. A. Thivakaran, Dr. S. F. Wesley Sunderraj, Dr. K. Karthikeyan, Mr. Nikunj Gajera, Mr. Mukesh Koladia, Mrs. Munmun Sinha, Ms. V. Devi and Dr. Sourav Kundu Budget Rs. 32, 000, 00 Duration Two years Status Ongoing Kandla port has several ideal conditions for setting up Special Economic Zone (SEZ). In order to boost trade and commerce in this region due to these ideal conditions, Kandla

Port Trust (KPT) is planning to promote a multi-purpose special economic zone (MPSEZ) in two segments, namely Kandla block (Block A) and Tuna Block (Block B). Different kinds of industries will be accommodated in each block based on their nature and types. A comprehensive Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) study both on the terrestrial and marine realm has been planned and the task was assigned by KPT to National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), Mumbai. National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), in turn, assigned the task of carrying out the terrestrial EIA studies to Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology (GUIDE), Bhuj.

The present EIA study has the following scope

1. Physio-chemical characterization of the impact zone in terms of air, soil, ground and surface water and biological characterization like fauna, flora and their conservation status. 2. Feasibility of the location for the proposed development activity in the light of collected baseline environmental characters. 3. Description of processes and products planned in the proposed SEZ. 4. Adherence to relevant environmental quality standards 5. Anticipation/predicted impact as based on the gathered baseline data and assessment in the light of proposed activities. 6. Suggestion of appropriate mitigation and abatement measures. 7. Suggestion of a holistic and long-term management plan to ensure sustainability of the activity. 8. Socio-economic aspects

As per the scope of the project two seasonal data on the components of the study have been gathered and the report writing is under progress.

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4. Mangrove Plantation Monitoring Studies at Dandi, Surat

Funded by Adani Petronet Ltd., Surat Team Dr. G.A.Thivakaran, Mr. Nandhagopal and Dr. Sourav Kundu Budget 4, 50,000 Duration Three years Status Ongoing

Adani Petronet located at Surat is handling coal and other products in its jetty at Surat. The company has raised mangrove plantation to the tune of 200 ha at the coastal stretch of Dandi village near Surat. Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj was entrusted to carry out regular monitoring of the raised plantation of 200 ha at Dandi through assessment of different ecological characteristics. The regular monitoring is being carried out in a periodic manner at a time interval of 3 months using standardized monitoring protocol including different components of the monitoring activity.

Objectives of this monitoring program are:

 Assess the survival and mortality (if any) of the planted mangroves bimonthly through density assessment and find out the cause for mortality.  Assess growth of planted mangroves bimonthly through increment in GBH, Canopy.  Record associated macro-faunal population dynamics as an indicator of the stand health through faunal density and diversity studies.  Study relevant physical and chemical characteristics of soil and water (salinity, nutrients etc.).  Find out natural (algal encrustation, shift in substrate nature) and anthropogenic threats (cattle grazing, cutting) to the plantation and suggest measures to ward it off.  Suggest appropriate management plan based on findings to ensure long-term survival of the planted mangroves and discharge of its natural ecological services. Till now two seasonal studies have been carried out and a report based on the field assessment is submitted to Adani authorities.

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5. Mangrove Plantation Monitoring Studies at Luni, Mundra

Funded by Adani Port and Special Economic Zone (APSEZL), Mundra Team Ms. Munmun Sinha, Dr. Sourav Kundu, Dr. Rohitkumar Patel, Dr. Mital Kaneria and Mr. Nandha gopal, Dr. G.A.Thivakaran Budget Rs. 4, 50,000 Duration Three years Status Adani Port and Special Economic Zone Ltd. (APSEZL) as a part of its environmental plan, has developed mangrove plantation in 200 ha at the coastal stretch of Luni village in Mundra Taluka. Further mangrove plantation efforts are being planned in a long term manner. Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj was entrusted to carry out regular monitoring of the raised plantation of 200 ha at Mundra Taluka through assessment of different ecological characteristics.

The regular monitoring is carried out in a periodic manner at a time interval of 3 months using standardized monitoring protocol including different components of the monitoring activity.

Objectives of this monitoring program are as follows:

 Assess the survival and mortality (if any) of the planted mangroves bimonthly through density assessment and find out the cause for mortality.  Assess growth of planted mangroves bimonthly through increment in GBH, Canopy.  Record associated macro faunal population dynamics as an indicator of the stand health through faunal density and diversity studies.  Physio-chemical characterization of soil and water (salinity, nutrients etc).  Find out natural (algal encrustation, shift in substrate nature) and anthropogenic threats (cattle grazing, cutting) to the plantation and suggest measures to ward it off.  Suggest appropriate management plan based on findings to ensure long term survival of the planted mangroves and discharge of its natural ecological services.

So far, two seasonal studies have been carried out and a report based on the field assessment is submitted to Adani authorities. The periodic status report elaborates on different growth characters, threats and problems observed and management suggestions including remedial measures to make the plantation viable for a functional ecosystem.

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6. Development of Berthing and Allied Facilities off –Tekra near Tuna: Mangrove Preservation and Management Plan

Funded by Kandla Port Trust- Kandla, Gandhidham Team Dr. G.A.Thivakaran, Ms.V.Devi, G.Nandhagopal, Dr. Sourav Kundu Ms. Leka Meera and Dr. Rohitkumar Patel. Budget Rs. 12, 00,000 Duration 4 Months Status Draft Report submitted and Final Report to be submitted

Kandla Port is constructing its 17th dry bulk terminal at the Tuna region in order to meet the growing cargo handling demands as the port is registering a phenomenal growth in its trade and commerce. The Proposed jetty will come up at Tuna, where mangroves are present in 2000 ha area. The Ministry of Environment and Forest (MoEF) while according environmental and CRZ clearance to the project has made it mandatory to draw measures to preserve pristine mangrove formation in and around Tuna region. This assignment of drawing an exhaustive preservation measures was given to Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj.

The Main Objective of the project is three fold namely,

a) To document the present status of Tuna mangroves including its vegetation attributes, water and sediment quality. b) To visualize the potential impact that may arise out of the proposed bulk terminal construction and operation and c) To draw appropriate preservation plan to ward off impact and preserve the Tuna mangrove stand.

Detailed field studies were carried out and all baseline data of mangroves and its governing water and sediment quality have been documented. Based on the quantum of physical activities and their different nature, a detailed plan for preservation of Tuna mangroves was drawn and submitted to Kandla Port authorities.

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7. Assessment of the Impact of Proposed and Completed Salinity Ingress Prevention Structures Along the Coastal Belt of Kachchh district

Funded by Salinity Control Division-Bhuj (Kachchh Irrigation Circle) Team Dr. G. A.T hivakaran (PI)), Dr. S. F. W. Sunderraj, Dr. K. Karthikeyan, Dr. P.N. Joshi, Dr. M. K. Pardesi, Mr. Nikunj Gajera, Ms. Munmun Sinha, Mrs. Apeksha Patel, Mr. Yatin Patel and Mr. Mukesh Koladia Budget Rs 23, 72,000 Duration March 2010-June 2011 Status Completed

Salinity ingression in coastal zone is a major problem in Gujarat. Almost all coastal districts are facing this menace. Salinization of groundwater, scarcity for potable water and reduced agricultural productivity are some of the serious repercussions of salinity ingression.

The Salinity Control Division- Bhuj, Kachchh has constructed forty-five bandharas spanning over 7 coastal talukas of Kachchh to check salinity ingression into the coastal zone. In order to assess the impact of these civil structures, Irrigation Circle initiated a study through GUIDE.

In this study, effects of constructed bandharas in terms of water and soil quality, agriculture, land use and land cover change and socio-economics of the communities residing nearby have been investigated. A discernible impact in all these quarters could be seen. The bandharas have helped in reclaiming the saline soil, improving the agriculture thereby enhancing the socio-economic status of the areas around the bandharas. A detailed management plan in order to enhance the performance of bandharas and involvement of local stakeholders and beneficiaries of bandharas are also discussed in the final report which was submitted to Irrigation circle of Kachchh.

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Reports

Patel, R. M. and Mahato, A. K. R. (2011). Floristic inventory of selected medicinal plants conservation areas (MPCAs) of Kachchh, Gujarat (Mangvana and Gugliyana of West division Tharavada-Gandher and Ler of East Division). Final Study Report. Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj-Kachchh. Koladiya, M. and Mahato, A. K. R. (2011). Social aspect Micro-planning of 13 villages of Khadirbet and Khavada Region, Kachchh. Final Study Report. Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj-Kachchh. Sunderraj, S. F. W. and Somasundaram, S. (2011). A Study on the Effect of Desertification and Climate Change in Kachchh, Banaskantha, and Patan Districts of Gujarat State. Final Study Report. Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj-Kachchh. Sunderraj, S. F. W. and Somasundaram, S. (2011). Biodiversity Survey of the Selected River Crossing and Water bodies along Salaya – Bhogat Pipeline Route (80 km): CAIRN Energy India PTY Ltd, Gurgaon, Haryana. Final Study Report. Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj-Kachchh. Sunderraj, S. F. W. (2011). Identify Problem Areas and Provide Eco-Management Strategies for the Proposed Thermal Power Plant and Port projects of SP-EGPL, Kodinar, Junagadh District, Gujarat. Final Study Report. Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj-Kachchh. Thivakaran, G. A., Sunderraj, S. F. W. and Gajera, N. B. (2011). Assessment of the impact of proposed and completed Salinity Ingress Prevention structures along the coastal belt of Kachchh district. Final Study Report. Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj- Kachchh. Thivakaran, G. A. (2011). Development of Berthing and Allied Facilities off –Tekra near Tuna: Mangrove Preservation and Management Plan (Draft Report submitted and Final Report to be submitted). Final Study Report. Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology, Bhuj-Kachchh.

Scientific Communication

Agoramoorthy, G. (2012). Nuclear power: India should exploit renewable energy. Nature 481, 145. doi: 10.1038/481145c. Agoramurthy, G. and Vijay Kumar, V. (2011) Reintroducing the Cheetah in India’s Grassland-Glamour or Conservation. Current Science, Vol.101, No3, 10 August, 2011. Agoramurthy, G. , Vijay Kumar, V. and Patel, P. (2011) Rice eating Jackals of The Rann of Kachchh. Current Science, Vol.101,No7,10 October, 2012. Koladiya, M. H. (2011). Bird observation Note on Sighting of Houbara Bustard. Journal of Prakruti, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, Vol.19 pp37-39.

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Presentations at Conference/Seminar

Gajera, N. and Mahato, A. K. R. (2011). “Impact of Prosopis julifroa on the avifaunal diversity in dry- land areas of Kachchh-Gujarat” in International Conference on Indian Ornithology – 2011 Organized by Salim Ali Centre for Ornithology and Natural History, Coimbatore (19th -23rd November, 2011) Gajera N. B. and Mahato A. K. R. (2011). “Socio-ecology of antelope in arid region of Kachchh, Gujarat, India: a study for conservation’’ has been accepted for Oral presentation in the WCMANU – 2011 organized by the Department of Zoology & Environmental Science, Gurukula Kangri Vishwavidyalaya, Haridwar, India (11th –13th November, 2011). Shah, J. P. (2012). Ecological Succession of Prosopis juliflora in coastal region of Kachchh district presented at workshop on Utilization of Prosopis juliflora Challenges and opportunities at CAZRI – Jodhpur (12th- 13th March, 2012). Shah, J.P. and Thivakaran, G. A. (2012). Influence of Soil Ionic Compounds on Halophytes of Coastal Kachchh, Gujarat presented at International Conference on Biotechnology: For Environment, Agriculture and Society - North Gujarat University Patan (30th March-1st April, 2012). Sharma, N. (2012). Paper presentation in 17th International Conference on “Expanding Horizons in Chemical and Biological Sciences: Innovation Crossroads” at Solapur University (21st -24th January, 2012)

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BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF GUIDE S. No. Board of Governors Designation

1. Sh. S. G. Mankad, IAS (Retd.), Former Chief Secretary, Gujarat Chairman

2. Sh. Sandeep I. Virmani, Abhiyan, Bhuj Vice Chairman

3. The District Development Officer, Kachchh District Member

4. Ms. Vijayalaxmi T. Sheth, Ex. Post Master General, Gujarat Member

5. Sh. R. V. Asari, Ex. PCCF (Wildlife), Gandhinagar Member

6. Dr. R. Parthasarathy, CEPT, Ahmedabad Member

7. The Vice Chancellor, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj Member

8. Sh. Harthik Shah, Member Secretary, GPCB, Gandhinagar Member

9. Prof. Nisha Shah, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad Member

10. Joint Director, GUIDE Member

11. Director, GUIDE Member Secretary

THE GUIDE SOCIETY

S. No. GUIDE Society Members 1. Shri S. G. Mankad, IAS (Retd.), Former Chief Secretary, Gujarat 2. Shri Sandeep I. Virmani, Abhiyan, Bhuj 3. Dr. R. Parthasarathy, CEPT, Ahmedabad 4. The District Development Officer, Kachchh District 5. Sh. Harthik Shah, Member Secretary, GPCB, Gandhinagar 6. Sh. R. V. Asari, Ex. PCCF (Wildlife), Gandhinagar 7. Prof. Nisha Shah, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 8. Ms. Vijaylaxmi Sheth, Ex. Post Master General, Ahmedabad, Gujarat 9. The Vice Chancellor, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj 10. Head, Regional Station, CAZRI, Kukma, Kachchh, 11. Director, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi 12. The Principal Chief Conservator of Forests (PCCF), GSFD, Gandhinagar 13. Dr. B. N. Desai, Ex. Director, National Institute of Oceanography (NIO), Mumbai 14. Prof. Mahesh Pathak, Vallabh Vidya Nagar, Anand, Gujarat 15. Sh. Kantisen C. Shroff, Chairman, Shrujan, Bhujodi, Bhuj-Kachchh, Gujarat 16. Sh. Asim Chakraborty, Director, Welspun Group, Anjar-Kachchh, Gujarat 17. Sh. Dipak Bhimani, Chairman, Navdeep Chemicals Pvt. Ltd, Mumbai 18. Director, GUIDE 19. Joint Director, GUIDE

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THE GUIDE TREE (2011-12) S. No Name Designation Scientists 1. Prof. G. Agoramoorthy, M. Sc., Ph. D. Honorary Director 2. Dr. V. Vijay Kumar, M. Sc., Ph. D. Joint Director & IC Director 3. Dr. G. A. Thivakaran, M. Sc., M. Phil., Ph. D. Senior Principle Scientist 4. Dr. Wesley Sunderraj, M. Sc., Ph. D. Senior Principle Scientist (Till 9th Jan. 2012) 5. Dr. Nimisha Tripathi, M. Sc., Ph. D. Senior Scientist 6. Mr. K. Karthikeyan, M. Sc., Ph. D. Scientist 7. Ms. Munmun Sinha, M. Sc., Ph. D. Scientist 8. Dr. Arun Kumar Roy Mahato, M. Sc., Ph. D. Scientist 9. Dr. P. N. Joshi, M. Sc., Ph. D. Scientist (Till 31st May 2011) 10. Dr. Jagruti H. Sanghvi, M. Sc., M. Phil., Ph. D. Women Scientist (DST) Research Fellows 11. Dr. Sourav Kundu, M. Sc., M. Phil., Ph. D. Senior Associate Fellow 12. Dr. Mital Kaneria, M. Sc., Ph. D. Senior Associate Fellow 13. Dr. S. Somasundaram, M. Sc., Ph. D. Project Coordinator (Till 30th July 2011) 14. Dr. Prathiksha S. Patel, M. Sc., Ph. D. Project Coordinator (Till 12th August 2011) 15. Dr. M. K. Pardesi, M. Sc., Ph. D. Research Associate (Till 27th April 2011) 16. Mr. Dayesh Parmar, M. Sc., PGDRS. Senior Associate Fellow 17. Mr. Nikunj B. Gajera, M. Sc., M. Phil. Associate Fellow 18. Mr. Mukesh H. Koladiya, M. Sc. Associate Fellow 19. Ms. V. Devi, M. Sc. Associate Fellow 20. Ms. R. Leka Meera, M. Sc., M. Phil. Associate Fellow 21. Mr. Abhinav M. Mehta, M. Sc. Associate Fellow 22. Dr. Rohitkumar M. Patel, M. Sc., Ph. D. Associate Fellow 23. Mr. G. Nandagopal, M. Sc. Associate Fellow 24. Mr. Nainesh Patel, M. Sc., MS (EC). Associate Fellow 25. Mr. Yatin Patel, M. Sc. Associate Fellow (Till 30th August 2011) 26. Mrs. Apeksha Patel, MRM. Junior Research fellow (Till 30th April 2011) 27. Mr. Sandip Chad, MSW. Agronomist 28. Mr. Sanjay Baldania, MSW. Community Mobilizer 29. Ms. Sonal Rathod, MSW. Social Worker (Till 30th November 2011) Technical Fellows 30. Mr. Prakash M. Patel, BE. Assistant Estate Manager 31. Mr. Mukesh Thakor Surveyor 32. Mr. Balakrishna, M. Sc. Lab Chemist (Till 8th June 2011) 33. Mr. Umesh K. Soni, M. Sc. Lab Analyst (Till 8th June 2011) 34. Mr. Hardhik Thacker, M. Sc. Lab Analyst (Till 8th June 2011) 35. Ms. Sunitha Bandole, M. Sc. Lab Analyst (Till 27th July 2011) 36. Ms. Sudha Kumari, M. Sc. Associate Fellow

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37. Mr. Nilesh Sharma, M. Sc. Associate Fellow 38. Ms. Kiran Chitorda, M. Sc. Associate Fellow 39. Mr. Paresh Parmar, M. Sc. Associate Fellow 40. Mr. Rajesh Choudhari, M. Sc. Associate Fellow Supportive Staff 41. Mrs. Jenny Furia, CA. Accounts-In-Charge/Internal Auditing 42. Mrs. Geeta Goswami, B. Com. Account Assistant 43. Mr. Manish P. Vyas, B.A. Admin-Cum-Library Assistant 44. Mr. Arvind K Lakum Diver Cum Peon 45. Mr. Altaf A. Meman Diver Cum Peon 46. Mr. Hameed H. Manyar Peon 47. Mr. Dansingh Bist Cook Cum Care Taker Watchman & Sweeper (4 Nos.)

DISSERTATION STUDENTS IN GUIDE

The following Post-graduate students from various institutions/universities have completed their dissertation studies at GUIDE during April 2011- March 2012

S. No. Name of the Student Organization/University

1. Mr. Joystu Dutta Forest Research Institute (Deemed) University - ICFRE, Dehra Dun. 2. Mr. Smitkumar Misra Symbiosis Institute of Geoinformatics, Pune 3. Mr. Vedhant Rimsar Jhala Symbiosis Institute of Geoinformatics, Pune 4. Mr. Roshankumar Jha Symbiosis Institute of Geoinformatics, Pune 5. Mr. B. K. Maheshwari Dept. of Chemistry, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj 6. Mr. Mahesh P. Dafda Dept. of Chemistry, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj 7. Mr. Mayur K Goswami Dept. of Chemistry, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj 8. Mr. Anil Goswami Dept. of Chemistry, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj 9. Mr. Jignesh Patel Dept. of Chemistry, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj 10. Ms. N. B. A. Sumra Department of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj 11. Ms. Gopi Vyas Dept. of Earth and Environmental Science, KSKV Kachchh University, Bhuj 12. Mr. R. Kamaraj Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India. 13. Mr. R. Sounthirarajan Periyar University, Salem, Tamil Nadu, India. 14. Ms. Darshna Z. Rangani Shri Sahajand and PG Center of Social Work, Akwada, Bhavnagar.

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HIGHLIGHTS OF ACHIEVEMENTS

Member

IUCN, Switzerland.

International Society of Zoological Sciences (ISZS), Beijing, China

Ocean Expert, Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO.

District Agricultural Development Committee (Part of State and National Agricultural Committee), Kachchh District, Gujarat.

Member Secretary of the District Level Committee for Banni Grassland Development, Kachchh District, Gujarat. Special Invitee

GUIDE is a Special Invitee of Gujarat Biodiversity Board under the Biological Diversity Act, 2002. Recognition

GUIDE is recognized as a Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (SIROs) by the Department of Science and Technology (DST), Govt. of India, New Delhi.

GUIDE is recognized as Education and Research Institute by the K. S. K. V. Kachchh University, Bhuj. GUIDE is officiating partner of K. S. K. V. Kachchh University to conduct M.Sc. course (Environmental and Earth Sciences)

GUIDE Laboratory has been recognized as State Air & State Water Laboratory by the Gujarat Pollution Control Board (GPCB), GoG, Gandhinagar

GUIDE Annual Report 2011-12 Page 35

“I think the environment should be put in the category of our national security. Defense of our resources is just as important as defense abroad. Otherwise what is there to defend? ” …Robert Redford, Yosemite National Park dedication, 1985

Editor Dr. Nimisha Tripathi Mr. Nainesh Patel Ms. V. Devi

Graphics and Design Mr. Dayesh Parmar

Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology P.O. Box No. 83, Mundra Road, Bhuj, Kachchh-370001, Gujarat, India Tel: +91 2832-329408, 235025 Fax: +91 2832-235027

Email: [email protected] Website: www.gujratdesertecology.com