UN Secretariat Item Scan - Barcode - Record Title Page 168 Date 08/06/2006 Time 11:12:02 AM
S-0864-0012-33-00001
Expanded Number S-0864-0012-33-00001
items-in-Public relations files - Trygvie Lie
Date Created 01/06/1951
Record Type Archival Item
Container s-0864-0012: Public Relations Files of the Secretary-General: U Thant
Print Name of Person Submit Image Signature of Person Submit 1 \
to ^KS; 20 Jan. 69
St. Bernard School 4 East 98th St. AT 9-2878 9:00 Friday, 24 Jan. 69 Mr. Westgate, Headmaster
Mrs. Zeckendorff has indicated that it would be greatly appreciated if the Secretary-General could say a few words in tribute to Mr. Lie. Mr. Westgate intends to start the ceremony by having the pupils read from the Bible and then sing a hymn. He will then introduce the Secretary- General who will say a few words (length to be determined by the SG-). No one else will speak. After the SG has spoken the ceremony will end by Jfl^Si the pupils signing ajf hymn. It is anticipated that the ceremony will take about 30 minutes or so. About 310 pupils, 6 to 14 yrs old, 40 teachers, and maybe 40 to 60 adults will attend. Mrs. Zeckendorff has 2 boys attending the school
Press Release SG/SM/1050 30 December 1968
MESSAGE OF CONDOLENCE FROM SECRETARY-GENERAL TO DAUGHTER OF TRYGVE LIE
Following is the text of a message of condolence sent today by the Secretary-General, U Thant, to Mrs, Guri Lie Zeckendorff, concerning the death of her father, Trygve Lie, the first Secretary-General of the United Nations:
The sudden death of your father has come as a shock to all of us here in the United Nations who knew him and who are daily aware of his great contribution to the Organization, He was a champion of peace and a tireless worker for a more just and better world. As the first Secretary- General of the United Nations he was the master builder of the Organisation, as well as its chief executive in the extraordinary series of crises of its early years* He brought to what he once called "the most impossible job in the world" the courage and conviction which had sustained him and his fellow countrymen through the darkest days of the war. Even if the job was impossible he managed to do it. I send to you, your sisters and all the family my deep sympathy in your great loss.
* #** NEW YORK TIMES, Tuesday, 7 January 196$
fererices,';he .could/sleep sound . on, ly in his office chair. And when Nal he. retired at night for his cus- \ 'ed States and the. Soviet".t|n- tomary nine hours of . rest, he .ion.^when the;. Grand, Alliance wal 1 fell asleep instantly. "I have 'of 'WbrioVWaf II'iy/as 'breaking done- all' I can' — ; now- li-might •up,,'and when- the cold', wan was as • well i-slee'p," , he :: once re- ;in its initiaUstages-, Mr..' Lie Jw'as. marked., ; ;. > '. ;, . ' ' JROs hardly ever' in1', the-1 good' graces' 1 '-When- reporters /awakened of thesetsupe.rpowers.ana their hinratnight,, as they sometimes pro allies V.at^the-,', Carrie., time!'. In- Un1i 1 had',' to,"-" he was''" momentarily ^ deed, for. several years, "after grumpy. •."••But ' . he was re- tioi the start pf the Korean war in membered 'yesterday as a dip- dan 1950, which . he backed as..a lomat who was affable and can- gre proper United Nations/response did, with members. of the press, 20-; to 'aggression^ the 'Soviet Unio one who was quite unstuffy-. • Clue >would, 'not ;address, hinv' d ! rectly. ' ' . ;";'.':: • f • . ' ' Mn Lie's rise to world emi- stai And when .jttr.-' Lie resigne nence. was a pluck-and-luck den at the close'of'tjiat'.conflict'i story. 'Trygve .Halvdan Lie was as.E April ,pf 1953-vihe. 'was. pqpula born July' 16, 1896, in an Oslo Wit 1 suburb, the. son of Martin and in very few quarters; inc'ludiii Hulda . Lie. His father, a car- the staff, bl* his^pw.n secretar 1 thu penter, died when Trygve was the a child, and his mother opened Uni i A burly,'rugged,' informal'dip a boarding house" to support loffiat who 'came .to ;tlie '^Unite by herself .and to e_arn, money for 16 Nations with; a-reputation! as' the boy's education! talented Norwegian Cabinet q: for( .ficial, Mr.'Lie'twas passionate] Work for Labor Party in i devoted' to, the1 ;•United'-Nation ; Through the. intercession of as. an: instrument,' if or .'wort some of the ^.boarders, Trygve was peace and'-to-1, the middle" wa the. : J ; got a job as' an office boy at in,^a5mprdmlsmg: ':, the ;',;dispute the national headquarters of rem 'of nations'.'. "-' • ~ ••', i .' f Coi s - tish countert - — the Norwegian Labor party in , In pursuit-,'of.the'se concepts Antbpn^Eaen^his^Bntish counterpart, ori-w^mdasures. Mr. .Eden, became;Eari;of AAvon. ,O?Ip,,a!.po_st-he held, through moi "the top international civil, ser both his high school; 'and col- ext( i vant was' of ten ^accused of lea'n yea 1 lege years. His job drew him ,ing 'too far to. -the.right-,br to into.. the Labor party, a.left-of- far. to the .left.' •'•: J • ' center ' group, and -at the age the , Object of Criticism of 16 he was elected, president incr of the Aker branch of the or- disf '', "I have/ been. 'criticized froh ganization. He retained this "loj all directions," he -once 'ac post through his five years as Lie knowledged. '"As long - as-'thi a law student at Oslo Univer- Nov situation continues, -I feel I am sitys where he received a degree act£ doing an impartial job. I .hav in 1919. ' Gen been, called a reactionary. • His talents for politics were gre< have been labeled, a. Red devil immediately recognized, for the a 1 I/don't care!so long'as the at same, year he was , named .as- ser\ tacks come from all sides." sistant to the party's national In. retrospect, however, Mr secretary and seven years later .ie's administration was es M he became the party's national Apr nit executive secretary. Almost Uhe mar concurrently, from" 1922 to agrc 1935, he served as general by 1 counsel to the - Norwegian Mr. Trades Union Federation; and flag was lowered to 'half-staff suff. from 1926 to 1940 he was a cers Many delegations paid tribute member of its national council. to hirh, but not the Soviet mis He was also elected to Parlia- drei siOn, which:..said- through a ment. eign spokesman that''there would hi taur no statement. Entering 'Norway's Cabine for as Minister of Justice 'in 193! to t The" Security Council, meet and serving to 1939, he too! "j.on the Lebanon-Israel dis M over .the commerce portfolio duri: 1 rose.. last night before ust ' before World War II. • In King the1 debate, ait 9:52 to help Mr.:Lie and his wife with; two of their three daughters in Washington ift 1948. Daughters he retreat .before the Nazi in inde erve-.a moment of "silence in are now,'Mrs.' Gtiri Zeckendorf, on the right, and Mrs. Mette Hoist. Mrs.. Lie died in 1960. rasion in 1940, he ordered 25, nory. of Mr."1 Lie.- Env'alka- assi: )00 seamen fd stay clear o. strif |y Makonnen .of" Ethiopia iomer ports, thus saving more pfjdent .of "the council1' this ibilitieis'.' for peace .and.' 'the felt- that in sortie respects it he had earlier been reproached : a r stringent 'limitations., on' his ban 3.5 mill pn, tons of ship Berl ^''-.h, moved that the silence : was like a crevasse in .a glacier in the United States for urging >ing for the Allied cause. ibserved, •' and -the Sovie a'utKority and' on his" possibili-which-might spread, wider be- the .admission of Communist Israi ies for effective, action." ; neath the bridge of soft sur- The German invasion drov< tine .jation joined in'the-tribute t:China to the world organiza- he 'Cabinet into exile in Lon pcalling Mr.' Lie's term; in 'President Johnson, In San face, snow that was called great n. ' . . , - - M Antonio,.; paid the following power unity. don, where Mr. -.Lie became Je, U Thant,. the present ribute:. , . ';. Later, toward .the close o: acting Foreign Minister in I94( Nati le'tary General, said: '• . "The confident hopes Ihac his service, Mr. Lie was. re and Foreign Minister in 1941 ^s' its-first '''.Secretary" Gen- ..'.'All. of > iis ' are:, saddened by shared-in earlier, months'with Bror he-passing, of Trygva Lie. He proved by members of his .staf: Business took him to Washing i Trygve Lie holds a unique mo.st.;otherv statesmen of the as well as by Western European ton and to Moscow, which he then e in the .history of the Unit- ivas more than an outstanding smaller pow.er at least, and cer- and Asian delegates' for his Succ 11 itizen-' and public/ official of had visited as Labor party del Ipations. .After, a' distih- tairily with the/great 'masses of handling of "loyalty" investiga- egatej.in the early stages of Yorl iis country; as. first: Secretary people ' everywhere, were .im- ing hed . career as. • a wartime General, of the..United -Nations, tions of United. Nations person- the Bolshevik Revolution. ,.fer pf ;hTs embattled country; paired but by'nV:means lost. nel, who were Americans: He Mr. Lie ' journeyed ' to San 1951 e,.,was in ..a. very reals senSe to tl las given the herculean task |ie man.who had more to. do 'Not Beyond Repair' permitted agents of the; Feder- Francisco in 1945 for the work al Bureau of Investigation to conference that wjote.the, Unit- Rive Ijutting - into-.ppgration- the nan any -other-in 'building up ."I, saw the -dangers more W .world organization, of tie structure-of the United Na- cleaVly, but I saw;/ also, on the question Suspects in the Unit- ed Nations' Charter. -And -When other side, much evidence that ed Nations headquarters, and the first General ..Assembly cqn- recti the* situation'TvasSn'otr^beyohd .disqharge.d,.,a,.numbei; .pf ..staff vened in London: in January. members regarded by 'the Unit- 1946f fie" was Tiorhih'ated^f or its ifter several years in terrip'orary ion 'has since assumed: repair, that the w'artime,coop* 1 Lie's ; eration of the .great powers ed States as "subversive." presidency, by the Soviet Union luarters, of bmi'dmg-; the New •"Trygve Lie responded to the with American backing. • Paul-Seer fork headquarters and of in- risis" and strains, in. .the early might yet be revived through Dismissals Invalidated Oi 1 Henri Spaak- of Belgium, then stalling .the organization in it. ears'of the organization .'With the United Nations,- at least He' argued that there was a New nfailing.'-.1, courage, and • con- in the most ' essential things; Foreign Minister, was elected, 'Infinitely Difficult Duty' special obligation to any host however. agre tancy, .he '. rendered great and I hoped that I .might as- country where United Nations mg ; "The. execution;df these high- ervice ; to , all men,.- and the sist in the process." In .the jockeying that fol- 1 employes worked. However, in lowed for the secretary gener- quai y complex administrative tasks 'orld, will miss him." For sdme of the difficulties 1953, the United Nations Ad- will •an parallel with the' infinitely faced ' by the United' Nations alship, the United States and J..R. Wiggins, chief• 'United ministrative Tribunal invalidat- Britain favored Lester. B. Pear- RE lifficult duty of seeing the tates ..representative at the after 1947' and for the cold ed a dozen • of his dismissals sion Jnited Nations through its first, war spirit in which it was son of Canada and the Soviet Jnited Nations, said of..Mr. Lie: under this program. Union backed Stanoje Simic of .ie i md halting, .steps toward mak- "During his. .seven -years in obliged to operate, Mr. Lie As a global diplomat Trygve n tr ng a reality of the purposes ffice the cold war waged at tended to ' blame Winston Yugoslavia. Lie (pronounced TRIG-va Lee), In the apparent stalemate, seve md principles of the Charter. s- worst; yet the' framework Churchill. Mr. Churchill had de- was engagingly informal. Stand- "Trygve Lie's tenure of office Mr. Lie, whose devotion to the f peace did not collapse. • For ivered his Iron Curtain speech ing 6 feet 1 inches tall and United Nations was abundant vas beset by many crises and is - important part in these at Westminster College in Ful- weighing 240 pounds, he almost year vas afflicted by the increasing even then and whose capabili- chieyements; for-.his le'ader- ton, Mo., on March 5, 1947, always wore a double-breasted ties as a conciliator were evi- abou •igors of the cold" war: Despite np in building an independent and of it Mr. Lie wrote: Drue serge suit with four-but- rore he increasing problems of nternational. Secretariat; and dent, emerged as the compro- "Mr. Churchill's address was ton sleeves; which was often mise choice. He was formally and hose years — Palestine, Berlin, or the courage that helped to the subject of much contro- rumpled. He was fond .of good chro Cashmir and Korea, to name recommended for the post by make the seemingly powerless versy and a.great deal of crit- Food and excellent, wines and the Security Council and elect- 'On. mly four — Trygve Lie con- ffice of Secretary General a cism, especially among Euro- chain-smoked Turkish cigar- celet .mued as he started out, a ivotal office in world affairs, ed by the General Assembly. pean liberals and Social Demo- ettes. He was given a salary of $20,- In ighter for peace, a defender umanity owes lasting thanks crats and the strongest sup- In his earlier days at the )f the Charter and a tireless oTr.ygveLie." 000 a year, plus $20,000 for ex- JtOVf porters of the United Nations United Nations, he talked with penses and a home !n Forest ms, milder of the new world or- Early in his term Mr. Lie almost everywhere. This was almost' anybody who came to ;antzation. ealized that he held an un- Hills, Queens, within walking his Because he flung, down a chal- see him or with those he met distance of the West Side Ten- ie v "Like anyone who - occupies nviable post.. Writing of the enge to Russia at a time when n the delegates' lounge. He •n exposed position of world ear 1947 in his memoirs, "In nis Club, where he was a mem- -harj most people hoped for the suc- iked to relax with members ' nve; mportance, he was frequently he Cause of -Peace," he said: cess of peacetime collaboration of his staff, too, and more than -riticized from many sources, "I ' understood much better' Seating Red China ster with the U.S.S.R:" once he took them with him and i .s often for doing too much as han before, the depth and Although Mr. Lie earned the . or doing too little. No one was to a baseball game or played Mr. Lie's post was far more In. anger of the split that had. disapproval of the Soviet Ua- tennis with some of them. powerful than that in the old n Vie NEW YORK TIMES, Tuesday, 7 January 1969
ttyiia.-X.ji^g f _ffi» j,Jt -ia, Pjf>r,gr, Norway's Cabin for his purported subservience as Minister of Justice in 193 to the United States. - and .serving to 1939, he too Mr. , Lie did have .• successes over the commerce poitfol during his administration. He ;,..., . , .Th ine«ewYort;Timee New York Timess just before World Wai II I their three daughters in Washington in 1948, Daughters helped in fhe establishment of the retreat'.before the Nazi in independ_ence of Indonesia; he i the right, and Mrs. Mette Hoist. Mrs. Lie,died in 1960. vasionMn 1940, he ordered 2 assisted in ending stubborn civil 000 seamen to • stay clear ^ : strife in Greece; and. he played '•that in some respects . he had earlier been, reproached home; ports,. thus saving moi a role in the lifting of the .like a crevasse in a glacie in the United States for ,-urging than 3,5 milKp.n. tons of ship Berlin blockade and : in the fcimight, spread .wider be the admission of Communist ping for the-Allied cause. (i;,--tlie bridge1 of soft sur The German invasion dro-v Israeli-Arab armistice in Pales- China .to the world organiza- the: Cabinet into.exile in Lon tine in 1948. '•sn'o'w that was called grea tion., ., -' ,. ' Mr. Lie also set up the United 3f. Unity. .-.-: ; don, :-where Mr. -L'e becam 'b&confident hopes I'ha Lateiv toward .the' close o£ acting Foreign Minister in 194 Nations headquarters after the is service, Mr. Lie was, re-' and/Foreign Minister in .194 London beginnings. First, in the 3d;jiij/earlier months'wit Bronx at Hunter College, and Bother ^statesmen of ,th proved by members of his .staff Business took him to. Washing : as well .as by Western European ton and to Moscow, which h then, in 1946, the site cit Lake left pm(er,..at least, and cer Success, , L. I., and . the New. y^With, ttie.;'great 'masses o and ^Asian delegates' for his had -.visited as Labor- party de handling of "loyalty" investiga- egate in the early stages o York City Building in Flush-' le;;'.everywhere, were ,im tions of United.Nations person- ng Meadow Park. Starting in jMutxby^HO"means lost. the Bolshevik Revolution. nel, who were Americans:- He Mf.' Lie •' journeyed' to Sai [951, he supervised' the move Mot Beyond Repair' permitted agents of the^Feder- Francisco in 1945. for the, worl to the present site, on ,the East 'saw; '.the - dangers .more al Bureau of Investigation to conference-that wrote1 tha Unit River at 41st .Stre'et. ' ; ; ly;. but •.!; saw, (also, on. thf question suspects in the Unit- ed 'Nation^ -Charter. ;A'rid -When Wallace K. Harrison, who di- '. si,de,1';-'rn.'u(:h' evidence' tha id Nations headquarters, and the. first General ^Assembly cor/ •ected the United Nations In- tv.^Li.i.uj.1. •yr..ap-.^. 1HJL vJUCVI^IJl TY™ed in London'l"in January e'rnatibnal team of ,, architects, : rVQARlt*Jtt"&te*&££ft!;2W??2iI^-re<.~y--l a|r^e., i.iea.,guarte r.s .,.Mr,. -,',' that •' the' -Wartime'.; coop' 1 t | ? m '.of • tHe. 'great: powers ed States as "subversive. presidency, by -the 'Soviet Union ,ie's ' "greatest-" achievehi erit ' as t'yet -be; revived. through Dismissals Invalidated with American 'backing. • Paul lecretary 'General. United Rations,:': at leas Henri Spaak- of Belgium, then On one of his last visits to IB most' essential things He' argued that there was a Foreign Minister, was elected New York, Mr. 'Lie said he special obligation to'any host however greed with Mr. Harrison. Look-] I -hoped thai I might as- rminfnr nrlic^-a . TTni^«J XT-*: •_ .. ' a the 'process'."'- . country United Nations In the jockeying that fol ng around the crowded head- 1 ; sdme of the difficulties, employes worked. However, • in lowed for the secretary gener quarters, he remarked: "This I 'by the United Nations 1953, the. United Nations Ad alship, the United States and will be .nay monument." 1947' and for the cold ministrative Tribunal invalidat- Britain favored Lester.B. Pear Retiring with a lifetime pen- ed a dozen-of .his dismissals ion of $10,000 a year, Mr. spirit' in which it under this program. son of Canada and the Soviet 3d-, to 'operate, Mr. Lie Union backed Stanoj'e Siinic o ..ie returned to Norway. There, d to ' blame Winston As a global diplomat Trygve Yugoslavia. n the next five years, he wrote Lie (pronounced TRIG-va Lee), everal books of memoirs: "In ±ill. Mr. Churchill had de- was engagingly informal. Stand- In the 'apparent stalemate d his Iron Curtain speech Mr. Lie, whose devotion to the he Cause of Peace," an ac- ng 6 feet 1 inches tall and United Nations was abundant ount of his United Nai.iw..: sstminste'r College in Ful- weighing 240 pounds, he almost Mo.,.-on . March 5, 1947, even then and whose capabili- ears; "To Live or to Die," always wore a double-breasted ties, as a conciliator were evi- bout his • term, as . Norwegian )f it Mr. Lie wrote: blue serge suit with four-but- :! Churchill's address was dent, emerged as. the compro- oreign Minister; "With Eng- on sleeves-, which was often mise choice. He was formally and in the Front Line," a lubject of much cpntro- umpled. He was fond .of good and a:great deal of crit recommended for the post by ironicle of the war years, and ood and excellent wines and the Security Council and elect- On the Way . Home," which ^especially among Euro hain-smoked Turkish cigar- liberals and! Social Demo- ed by the General Assembly. ilebrated his native land. ttes. He was given a salary of $20 - In 1955 he was appointed arid the strongest sup- In his earlier days at the 's of the United Nations 000 a year, plus $20',000 for ex- overnor of Oslo and Akers-' Jnited Nations, he talked with penses and a home In Forest t everywhere. This was Imost' anybody who. came to us, a position he held until se he flung, down a chal- Hills, Queens, within walking his year. At the same time, ee him or with those he met distance of the West Side Ten- to Russia at a time when n the delegates' lounge. He e was a special Ambassador lis Club, where he was a mem- harged with obtaining foreign people hoped for the suc- ked to relax with members >er. if. peacetime collaboration f his staff, too, and more than vestments. He was also Min- ;he U.S.S.R:" nee he took them with him Seating Red China ter of Industries in 1963-64, lough Mr. Lie earned the nd of Commerce through 1965. o a baseball game or played Mr. .Lie's post was far more In. 1959, he sought in vain, ifoval of the Soviet U,i- ennig with some of them. that in the old ir his backing of United TVTr T IP behalf of the United Nations born July' 16, 1896, in an Oslo With the Soviet Union boycot- suburb, the son of Martin and ting the Security Council (and Hulda Lie. His father, a car thus unable to impose its veto), penter, died when Trygve was the Council recommended a child, and his mother opened United Nations resistance. Led a boarding house to support by the United States, a total of herself and to earn money for 16 nations provided combat the boy's education. forces, and Mr. Lie was active Work for Labor Party in rounding up this support. Through the intercession of As a result, when his term some of the boarders, Trygve was to expire in October, 1950, got a job as an office boy at the Soviet Union blocked his Associated Press the national headquarters of renomination^ by the Security Minister of Norway, signing an agreement in London with the Norwegian Labor party in Council. But in an unusual iterpart, on war measures. Mr. Eden became Earl of Avon. Oslo, a post he held through move, the General Assembly both'his high school and col- extended his term for three lege years. His job drew him years—through 1953. into the Labor party, a left-of- Under increasing pressure— center group, and at the age the Korean war, which grew of 16 he was elected president increasingly less popular, and of the Aker branch of the or- disputes with his staff over ganization. He retained this "loyalty" investigations—Mr. post through his five years as Lie offered his resignation in a law student at Oslo Univer- November, 1952, with a char- sity, where he received a degree acteristic hope that a Secretary in 1919. ' General acceptable to all the great powers might accelerate His talents for politics were immediately recognized, for the a Korean peace and better same year he was named as- serve the cause of world amity. sistant to the party's nationa' 'Vyshinsky Ulcers' secretary and seven years later Mr. Lie departed his post in he became the party's national April, 1953, after Dag Ham- executive secretary. Almost marskjold of Sweden had been concurrently, from 1922 to agreed upon as a compromise 1935, he served as general by the big powers. At the time counsel to the - Norwegian Mr. Lie remarked that he v/as Trades Union Federation; and suffering from "Vyshinsky ul- from 1926 to 1940 he was cers.a " His allusion was to An- member of its national council. drei Vyshinsky, the Soviet For- He was also elected to Parlia- eign Minister, who delighted in ment. taunting and hectoring Mr. Lie Entering '.Norway's Cabinet for his purported subservience as Minister of Justice in 1935 to the United States. and serving to 1939, he took Mr. Lie did have successes over the commerce portfolio during his administration. He The New York Times just before World War II. In helped in the establishment of of their three daughters in Washington in 1948. Daughters the retreat before the Nazi in- independence of Indonesia; he on the right, and Mrs. Mette Hoist. Mrs. Lie died in 1960. vasion in 1940, he ordered 25,- assisted in ending stubborn civil 000 seamen to stay clear of strife in Greece; and. he played home ports, thus saving more :lt that in some respects it he had earlier been reproached : a role in the' lifting of the r than 3.5 mill qn tons of ship- as like a crevasse in a glacier in the United States for urging Berlin blockade and in the 'hich might spread wider be- ping for the Allied cause. Israeli-Arab armistice in Pales- th„, e. admissio, , n of ,Communis ***i«mvjit. ThAJIVe* Germavjv^i jiicjn invasioinvaoivjlnl U1\JVdroveC eath the bridge of soft sur- China to the world orgamza- the Cabinet into exile in Lon- tine in 1948. ice snow that was called great tion. don, where Mr. L'e became Mr. Lie also set up the United ower unity. Later, toward the close of acting Foreign Minister in 1940 Nations headquarters after the "The confident hopes I had his service, Mr. Lie was re- and Foreign Minister in 1941. London beginnings. First, in the .lared- in earlier months with Bronx at Hunter College, and proved by members of his .staff Business took him to Washing- then, in 1946, the site at Lake lost .other:> statesmen of the as well as by Western European ton and to Moscow, which he nall.er pow-er at least, and cer- and Asian delegates for his had visited as Labor party del- Success, L. L, and the New urily with the; great 'masses of handling of "loyalty" investiga- egate, in the early stages of York City Building in Flush- eople everywhere, were im- tions of United.Nations person- the Bolshevik Revolution. ing Meadow Park. Starting in aired. but by'no means lost. 1951, he supervised the move nel, who were Americans. He Mr. Lie journeyed to San to the present si to, on .the East 'Not Beyond Repair' permitted agents of the, Feder- Francisco in 1945 for the world River at 41st Street. ; "L saw the dangers more al Bureau of Investigation to conference that wrote the.Unit- Wallace K. Harrison, who di- learly, but I'saw also, on the question suspects in the Unit- ed Nations' Charter. And 'when rected the United Nations In- ther side, much evidence that ed Nations headquarters, and the first Gener&l .Assembly, con- ternational team of .architects, 36'"situation was' notv'beyond discharged..a number ..of staff vened in London'; in January, :all.ed.-the . headquarters Mr. spair, that the wartime coop1 members regarded by 'the" Unit- 1946,"he~ was 'nominated "for its Lie's .greatest' achievement as ration of the great powers ed States as "subversive." presidency by the .Soviet Union, Secretary General. light yet be revived through Dismissals Invalidated with American backing. Paul- On one of his last visits to le United Nations, at least Henri Spaak of Belgium, then He argued that there was a Foreign Minister, was elected, New York, Mr. Lie said he i the most ' essential things; special obligation to any host agreed with Mr. Harrison. Look- nd I hoped that I might as- however. ing around the crowded head-! country where United Nations In the jockeying that fol- 1 ist in the process." employes worked. However, in lowed for the secretary gener- quarters, he remarked: "This For some of the difficulties 1953, the United Nations Ad- alship, the United States and will be ray monument." iced'by the United Nations ministrative Tribunal invalidat- Britain favored Lester.B. Pear- Retiring with a lifetime pen- fter 1947 and for the cold ed a dozen of his dismissals son of Canada and the Soviet sion of $10,000 a year, Mr. /ar spirit in which it was under this program. Union backed Stanoje Simic of Lie returned to Norway. There, bliged. to operate, Mr. Lie As a global diplomat Trygve Yugoslavia. in the next five years, he wrote snded to blame Winston Lie (pronounced TRIG-va Lee), In the apparent stalemate, several books of memoirs: "In ;hurchill. Mr. Churchill had de- was engagingly informal. Stand- Mr. Lie, whose devotion to the the Cause of Peace," an ac- .vered his Iron Curtain speech ing 6 feet 1 inches. tall and United Nations was abundant count of his United Nauoi.r t Westminster College in Ful- weighing 240 pounds, he almost even then and whose capabili- years; "To Live or to Die," 3n, Mo., -on March 5, 1947, always wore a double-breasted ties, as a conciliator were evi-about his term as. Norwegian nd of it Mr. Lie wrote: blue serge suit with four-but- dent, emerged as the compro- Foreign Minister; "With Eng- "Mr. Churchill's address was ton sleeves; which was often mise choice. He was form'ally iand in the Front Line," a he subject of much cpntro- rumpled. He was fond of good recommended for the post by chronicle of the war years, and ersy and a.great deal of crit- food and excellent wines and the Security Council and elect- "On the Way Home," which :ism, especially among Eun> chain-smoked Turkish cigar- ed by the General Assembly. :elebrated his native land. •can liberals and' Social Demo- ettes. He was given a salary of $20,- In 1955 he was appointed rats and the strongest sup- In his earlier days at the 000 a year, plus $20,000 for ex- jovernor of Oslo and Akers- icrters of the United Nations United Nations, he talked with penses and a home in Forest lus, a position he held until .Imost everywhere. This was almost' anybody who came to Hills, Queens, within walking :his year. At the same time, iecause he flung down, a chal- see him or with those he met distance of the West Side Ten- le was a special Ambassador enge to Russia at a time when in the delegates' lounge. He nis Club, where he was a mem- charged with obtaining foreign nost'.people hoped for the suc- liked to relax with members ber. "nvestments. He was also Min- ess of peacetime collaboration of his staff, too, and more than Seating Red China ster of Industries in 1963-64, nth the U.S.S.R." once he took them with him and of Commerce through 1965. Although Mr. Lie earned the to a baseball game or played Mr. Lie's post was far more In 1959, he sought in vain, lisapproval of the Soviet U.i- tennis with some of them. powerful than that in the old n behalf of the United Nations, Dn. for his backing of United Mr. Lie worked as intensively League of Nations. In addition :o solve a border dispute be- •rations intervention in Korea, as he played. But between con-j to being the administrative tween Ethiopia and Italian So- head of 4 000 United Nations mahlaml employes he twas empowered '~~ "liie*-wa' s much honored by the -jChaiter Jo present to seihg the; recipient of 25 doc' the1-Security Council' the Gen. :orateS from universities in the era! i Assembly^ and t to? other United ,States jCanada Ecua United Nations organs any srt doc the^. Dominican) Republic uations that in hrs view threat 3elgmm and Britain He also. enetj Mnternational^ipeace a^nd lelcT tKeftjrand Cross of the security - ' ' *• i. Order,of Bt Olaf and^the Dan In< Mr Lie's' first five year nerbroVorder of Denmark term he intervened vainly with . ffitr^Lie married Hjordis Jor j the Security Council, in a dis 5 4 gensen in US21'iHejr death in pu,te over the presence of So 1960iHwasi a (se\j6reffrloss, for viet 'troops in,A.zerbarjan Iran over tthe years Mr Lie had on the Soviet IramanJ1border He ! A come to''rely on her judgment appealed to thejjheads of Brg inJ making major decisions and J/pur Governments^-the 'United in ^appointing persons to ira States, France^Bntam ^and^tlie jortant positions , t SovietiUmoh—jto meetrand set ^Mr / Lie ''is' survived by three tie tha^Bedm blockade j crisis daughters Mrs Sfssel Bratz of 1948 He1., also ! repeatedly Norway Mrs Gun Zeckendorf urged universal membership m of New Yor~ 'k and Mrs Mette the. Umted^Nations, and he was Hoist of Scharsdale N Y t and i™ mM-.r,,l H,, T,5-nnV rlol^l^Vo - U, in IT nm^l^V, 1J <,„ : HEW YORK TIMES, liSEa&asfc** ''*** **""" rygve Lie, Secretary General ygve Lie Eiilof ized b|y Buhcfie Of U.N. From '46 to '53, Dies Unllert Nationi Trygve Lie, as United Nations Secretary General, in 1949 OSLO, Norway, Dec. 30 — Plans for a funeral had not Trygve Lie, the first Secretary been completed tonight. General of the United Nations, died today, apparently of a Seven Stormy Years heart attack, in Gcilo, a winter In the seven years and two resort northwest of here. Mr. months that Trygve Lie served Lie, who held the key world or- as the first Secretary Genera! iganization post from 1946 to of the United Nations he scarce- 1953, was 72 years old. ly passed an unbuffeted day. . • ' . . , Associated Press He was lunching with a Supported as a compromise Mrs. Clifton Daniel, daughter of /owner President Truman; daughter, Mrs. Sissel Bratz, Vice President and Mrs. Humphrey, Dr, Ralph J. Bunche, U.N. Under Secretary, at funeral of Trygve -Lie in Oslo. when he collapsed. Special to The New York Times OSLO, Norway; Jan. 6— Mr. Lie had .served in the Trygve Lie, the first Secre- United - Nation's post from tary General of the United 1946 to 1953,, during Mr. Truman's Presidency. He was • Nations, was eulogized at a 72 years old at his death last funeral service in the Oslo Monday. Trinity Church today as "the Special' police precautions first great international activ- were taken at the funeral ist and a.crusdaer for peace ' following an incident last and freedom." .' : night, when youths stoned This tribute" was made by the United States Embassy Dr. Ralph J. Bunche, Under in protest against Mr. Hum- Secretary of the 'United Na- phrey's presence. tions, who placed a wreath . The Vice President and his beside Mr. Lie's coffin. wife will visit relatives in .-.The funeral was attended southern Norway tomorrow by King Olay V of Norway • and return to New York on and 400 statesmen, diplomats Wednesday. and 1 members of the Norwe- The Soviet Union was not gian Government arid friends. represented at the funeral The1 United States was rep- service. Mr. Lie resigned as resented by Vice* President Secretary General in a dis- Humphrey, Ambassador Mar- pute with the'Soviet''Union garet Joy Tibbetts and Mrs over: the Korean war. Clifton Daniel, daughter of Mr., Lie's body was cre- former President*,' ,Harry S mated at a family service , later, ' ^ ^v fj^ ,VJS ._ c j ~*£-9 > , ** M NEW YORK TIMES, Tuesday, Jl December 1968 «t^iS9Wk'fVW'rtnsff-^':.'-".''"^*peacekeeping, as originally conceived—gave way to disagreement, arid/ ever more bitter cold war struggle. ,.-'- '.-•"'" ; ••__ , ; Most of the conflicts,-of that era still trouble the world—-Palestine, Berlin, Kashmir,'.Korea. But-one' of them, Korea, took, the world organization across a great divide".: 'It .'saw;,the .first enforcement of'collective security in human,history...'.... ; < '. . ;. '• .' Mr. Lie pjaygd! a' vital .role. His .function, as he saw it, 'wasxo"'wielci in •, the" service of peace the moral authority and all;the powers available to, the Secretary General under the U.N. Charter. He did not hesitate from the'beginning'to ;denounce the war as aggression against South Korea. The vigor of the Secretary General and the use of majority voting in the General Assembly kept the U.N. effort going in Korea when the Security Council—initially able to act because of a Soviet boycott—later was hamstrung by Moscow's switch to vetoes.. ..'•'' The precedents established by Mr. Lie in using and thus enhancing the powers of the Secretary General were carried even further by his successor, Dag Ham- . marskjold. They remain embedded in the constitutional structure of the world organization; Mr. Lie had affability, candor and informality. His physical -hulk itself helped -add 'stature to his -job. A carpenter's, son who, became ..Socialist Foreign Min-' ister of Norway, he remained as democratic in his 1 personal life as in his political convictions. He per- formed an extraordinary administrative feat in organ- izing the U.N.'s first 4;OpO-member.secretariat. But'most of all Mr. Lie will be remembered, as Ambassador Wiggins noted yesterday, "for the courage • that helped to make the. seemingly powerless off ice of Secretary General ~a pivotal office in world affairs."- To the extent that the U.N. has functioned as a force for world peace, it owes much to its institutions CALCUTTA PAPER ATTACKS UN SECRETARY U THANT Calcutta ANA NBA BAZAR. PATRIKA^in B^gaTi TTtay p 4 D [Editorial: Neither Man Nor Woman] ^^ [Excerpts] A package of bangles sent by a women's organization reached the Bangla Dash relief committee in Rajasthan. It requested the committee to forward the package to U Thant, the''honorable secretary, general of the United Nations. • '•' • ' '• The meaning behind the incident is not difficult to understand. U Thant has not' ; '. yet opened his mouth against the barbarous atroticites launched by the Pakistan • •="•' •- • '• armed forces against Bangla Desh, and this gift was only protesting that silence. V Those who dispatched the bangles to U -'Thant wanted to convey that a person who ''• does not speak out against injustice cannot call himself a man, and, therefore, - the women's ornaments will suit him the best. In this case, a bangle is nothing but a symbol of contempt, and through it they demonstrated their reproach at the silence and Impotency of the U.N. secretary general. Bff^TJii.ypT^y.-.-'BFvy''1'-"^''"1"-*8'"-^'^ ' *> ,-Hjf!-.: frV^'^l'^*'' *»•--*•"••'•"i"' " "" May 71 ' 0 2 INDIA, BHUTAN & SIKKIM • '1 f Who is actually this U Thant? There is. no doubt that the position or the UN "'''''I i secretary general is,, very .attractive. In fact, he is nothing but a well-paid j . employee of an international organization. Would it be surprising if the .. j , people who provided him with the Job also control his activities?. • '•. •' In fact, the blame for his silence and impotency should not go to h'im,"but : should be placed on the state leaders o,f those powerful nations 'whose c'on- v ' science is 'not* affected when they compromise with injustice. At the same time, '•'•" \ if it is'called'a "womanly affair", it will only humiliate womanhood. There are many instances through the ages which proved that the hands which,wear i bangles do not hesitate' to hold the sword 'to fight injustice! Only the other i day, Roshnara [an East Bengal girl], who sacrificed her life t-o blow up'an enemy tank, was also a woman. No, there is no manhood nor womanhood in the silejnce of the United Nations. This silence is,:; in fact, 'a manifestation of UN's hermaphrodistn, . • .J. 13 fit SBW ttflC ei» *fJC*> HIS E PER BQKfBR PRIME 03LO I SmESf f0 7OT ^1® f 0 HIE PKOPtS OF MV «s its w mis. m$wm* -OF HIS S cowrar? m WAS «anm» THE us? or I.TS 0F 'tit mm* TBK DOTY or sssxwa tis' TSS naari ABB ffltt,nfifsf SUPS tts?Aau WE'PIRIWISES. BAKE OBt7 f Wffi * UTOt 1IE AS HE HAS A rrissi m I^HAGE^. A IWSP OF THE OF HE BES tIKH A» KfiPOSED 'SMr'* VT ITS 0F F»« ITS pmAMENt AHES. SESTEBM, in' " tm miiB«atERs"-MD OF 'fim/iwu«« -w s RAN' iwtm WITH Tins ym OF s its Fiast AMD ntursm A re mm me A^moifed sv us iMeiEHsfi^'ti-aduss-'OF THE BKSPtflE.THE UtiGEABtWe OF TRCKJE YEARS » mm mx TOOK * mnraw: u& cownniiEai AS HE IAD A. nrfHSR FOB psftesj A o? THE CRABTER tlR^KSS -BlJllDti- OP THE KEw" SGHLD 'OUg'AUIZIlf IM* tXRE >8KVO«E »Mft eeCQPXEH AN KPDSES PGS!1$GN OF BOfflUJ. us •'S&SMS&SI AS- drnsH FOB »«u*e TOO mm. AS TOR BOIKG * H§'0» VAff MOBE AVA^ fffll M :03? tHE 0®lt1?ASf: HIS-'fiREAT. lKSK^S'lBll.-IfIES fSBt PBftCE A»» THE SIB INSERT HIS /ami0Bxrr ASB G?I HIS- s^o # If iM HE , . • • • mm vm "mmmt fm ttAtlOKBw OTS tffi f»Sl!«E10 IW 2H ft TO 89ST IMSimillS' 1©?BISW* «v swfMwmv'eflES TO sis FARI&T AMU to trae MCOPLS er iw tinii- esEAT t.«8Sf »Kimr is s? AU ntE-wEBBEas OF . -- *M^ O i'-r '• *sii UNITED NATIONS Press Services Office of Public Information United Nations, N.Y. (FOR USE OF INFORMATION MEDIA. — WOT AN OFFICIAL RECORD) Press Release SG/SM/1051 50 December 1968 MESSAGE OF CONDOLENCE FROM SECRETARY-GENERAL TO PRIME MINISTER OF NORWAY ON DEATH OF TRYGVE LIE Following is the text Of a message of condolence sent today by the Secretary-General, U Thant, to Per Borten, Prime Minister of Norway, concerning the death of Trygve Lie, the first Secretary-General of the United Nations: I express to you and to the Government and people of Norway my profound sorrow and condolences on the death of Trygve Lie. As its first Secretary- General, Trygve "S&e holds a unique place in the history of the United Nations. After a distinguished career as a wartime leader of his embattled country he was given the herculean task of putting into operation the new world organiza- tion, of recruiting its Secretariat, of finding its permanent home after several years in temporary quarters, of building the New York Headquarters and of installing the organization in it. The execution of these highly complex administrative tasks ran parallel with the infinitely difficult duty of seeing the United Nations through its first, and halting, steps toward making a reality of the purposes and principles of the Charter. Trygve Lie's tenure of office, from February 19^6 to April 1953* was beset by many crises and was afflicted by the increasing rigours of the cold war. Despite the unceasing problems of those years — Palestine, Berlin, Kashmir and Korea, to name only four — Trygve Lie continued as he had started out, a fighter for peace, a defender of the Charter and a tireless builder of the new world organization. Like anyone who occupies an exposed position of world impor- tance, he was frequently criticized from many sources, as often for doing too much as for doing too little. No one was more aware than he of the (more) - 2 -. . Press Release SG/SM/1051 , . 30 December 1968 contrast between his great responsibilities for peace and the stringent limitations on his authority and on his possibilities for effective action. It was he more than anyone else who was responsible for building from nothing the physical structure and administration of the United Nations. Thus the Headquarters in New York is in a sense his most enduring monument. My sympathy goes to his family and to the people of Norway in their great loss, which is shared by all the Members of the United Nations. TV ETA? ' •'/ • •' ^ SECRETARYJjp^ftfcL OF THE UNITED Of} 0F IKE I CONVEY TO YOU » SECRETARY flEBERAt Oim HOST st»CERE THAHX8 FOR YOUR OF SYRPAtHY A»S ©S IKE OCCASION Or THE BE&tTH EtAf IfiE LIE WHICH IS A GREAT U5SS f© ,IHE>EfilH,E 0F NORWAY STOP YOU8 WRDS 0r TRlBKtE T0 THE SERVICJ^ WHICH THY^IVE LIE RENDE8EB TO THE U81TEB BATieNS BURIMS HIS TEKURE OF OFFICE ^ILL BE -o AFPRIGIAtED SY HIS PRJM:--' • ^v'.--1^ 3 January C. Sivasankar EOSG 1969 2508 EXCELENTISIMO BMQR iiMILlG AREMLES MIMSTRO DE RELAC10MKS E GUATEMU (GUATKMLA) -•T&---ij*£*"l'g™"_ Et^2KSf^'Bl^ff1 cc. Mr. Narasimhan Mr. Lemieux ^ OPI C. V. Narasimhan, Chef de Cabinet 3 janaacy c. sivasankar HIS BXe& MR.. JOSB HA0AIHAES POTCO .MIMISTSR FOE EXT1SBKAI* BEUTIQHS •"BKMBJOBSWSfflSS* KJLTIiilOHSS RIO DE JAKEIfiO (gAZIL) 1 VaOi TO TKANK YOU FOR THi MiiSSAGE OF CCNiX)JLi33Cu OK TH/, DEATH O TRlGm LIE. £S. US sflLL BL, HM& ELMEMiEEi;;!; FOE Thi CHEAT C HE mm, TO m WCRK OF THL UMTIS) NATIONS AND FOR THI, iNyiii HB CJ4Vi, TO THE WORLD bODT. U THAHT cc. Mr, Karasimhan Mr. Lemieux f OPI C. S HIS oiXCji m. FRAHK AIKEH M1MSTER FOR MTEftMAL AFFAIRS WI-.WSSBHKSWW'' DUBLIN (JRELMJj) I WISH TC THAN! YOU FOE YOUE MJiSSAGJi CF CC.NLOLh^Cji OK T!iL JliATH 0! ioi. TEYGVii LIE. MR. LIE WILL B£ LONG itEKE?SE;lLD FOR TH4 GRbAT L« NTIUJiUTj(;F __—— Hji riALS TC TlJ^i X-.! OF THci U^lTiD MTIOI4S AIC IrC'. The, lfc:lIuNG LL,.',ucXt. HJ HE GAVK TO THii -.vOfiLlj UODI. U THAKT cc. Mr. Warasimhan Mr. Lemieux • OPI C. V. Karasimhan, Chef de Cabinet CVH/nt 28 October 1970 Bear Senator Pell,, I refer to your letter of 21 October inquiring whether I could provide you with a copy of Mr. Trygve Lie's letter replying to your father's letter of 15 April 19^6. t have haa this correspondence traced and enclose, with my compliments, a copy of Mr. Trygve Lie's letter dated 22 April Yours sincerely, U Thant The Honourable Claiborae Pell United States Senator Permanent Mission of the United States to the United Nations 799 United lations Plaza Hew York, N,Y. 10017 cc - Mr. Lemieux UNITED STATES MISSION TO THE UNITED NATIONS 799 UNIT® NATIONS PLAZA NHW YOUK, N. V. 10017 vukon 6-24J4 October 21, 1970 His Excellency U Thant ' " Secretary General of the United Nations Hew York, New York 10017 Dear Mr. Secretary General: Enclosed is a copy of a self-explanatory letter my father once wrote to your predecessor, Mr. Lie, offering his property 'as a permanent site for the United Nations, While 1 have the copy of my father's letter in ray files, I do not have the copy of Mr. Lie's answer. Accordingly, I wonder if you would be kind enough to ask your archives section whether they could find the reply, and send it to me. It was awfully good seeing you at lunch the other day» I always enjoy our conversations together. With every good wish and very real regard and respect for you, I am Ever sincerely, Claiborne Pell United States Senator Enclosure: Copy of letter dated April 15, 1946 32 ;ijTpil. l'A; T-l* i , !c"n ^ W •••••> • --4. 9 * WnW4«« r ni;wv: ^t>u vor/ riucli iznlcoc.1 for yoti;.- lotto:' «;? !;,'• ••^r.l':. i;/( . ^.. II;i,tlc)!;i oci..3J.:.:.o l./.o lie--; Yc I do indeed i 'jc-r Calbaiij ils-a lla.^ro i: ^oii a;;ain cp&i TUG'UCCJ aaJ. .Co? IOUPO '.j/ '-'•• '*i- Herbert Tell F'r;:l.c'.;cri«3c';cr Club, CO? FiiVn ,"VOI;UGJ • lioa "/oi'ls » I April 15, 1946' My doer Mr, £lQcratfiry-»Gonorrtlj I h'jvo f.orr.o property in Dutches:-; County, H«w Yorkj, corn prir/i rig c hundred r.craBj v.'h'.ch I would liko to present to tJr;-> Unitod LViU-'ona for c. clto of thrdr porsinncnt ha;:dcyuf rtriro, I ohoulu v,-ant to ra servo for ny own ixr-o Mir! that of my f,\irdly tha houjjo wliich wa :.t, pro Kent occupy MTl tho lend immoc'lljitoly aroiu'ici-lta Other-visa 9 tho pro-.orty coniprlnoo about fix hunurod acres B va ch I v/ich to givo to tho-c;.uso of world poaco, Tho property In clirioot exactly covjnty riillos froa tlio Plnca Hot.;l. o F,r,i3t::rn Ctfto ?r-.rk-vayj -hich cooa through wy proiorfcy, coutir.u.33 clo-.i to Ko« Ycrkp croa^lv.f; tho Ilor.ry Ilu-icon Briufjo, To drlv from 7r-rd f>troot nr;d Riverside) Drivo to tho proro ty ItntUi tho ontJrc i» by pc-rlr.vay0 Olhur proi'Orty in thn nai^hborhocd c^n b- bought in f . irly l^.r^o o Yov; coulrl ret ally cjj.'-rablo aov^rril thousnud eci-co, uoing my proporly ea iwclon3» I chnil bo \^ry );lfici to c^il on you M;U to fehov/ you the nr.ps A-t nr.y tlm o convoiiiont to you. I ht:.va no doubt tl^at you know ArabcfjCDcior Colbnnp v/ho vr.i: c-y col- on I/ho Y.'^y Crinap Cora.JLr.alon in London? or Mr« Hnr.bro, or f'r, Jockoln who wan your Itljilctoz' in Licbon with mo v;hou I roproncated tho United Stftt'jia thoroa Hoping to hear £rocj you &zid to coo you coon, I am Yourn most reopoctfullyp fl '• . • > ^ '•. Horbort Poll His Excollaney Llo Gonornl of United Katlona Hunter Collfigo Tho Broro&p How York ADDRESS BY SECRETARY- GENERAL IRYGVE LIE AT UNITED NATIONS ASSOCIATION OF CANADA LUNCHEON OTTAWA. FRIDAY. 1 JUNE 1951 Mr. Chairman, Your Excel lencjM'Mr66 . Prime Minister,/' Distinguished Guests, and Ladies and Gentlemen: I am very glad jto be able to come to Canada /In response to the invitation of the United Nations Association. The Canadian Government/and the people of Canada / have been strong and faithful supporters of the United Nations r from its beginnings at San Francisco fto the I ..— - ' £- present. At San Francisco I remember well /the important i — part played by the Canadian delegation(under the late Prime Minister Mackenzie Kingjand including in its membership!many distinguished representatives of your major parties.) Your delegations to successive sessions of tte General AssemblyIunder the very able leadership of your Prime Minister,I Mr. St. Laurent,'and your r. ' External Affairs,/Mr. Pearson,(have always exerted i j - toward achieving constructive results./ - 2 - Canada has sent so many able representatives to all the organs of the United Nations Jthat I cannot mention them all.f $Uu ^,^_ •/^ ••><—-4U^ '^^-—-/--- )***<-** ^ 'V /lty2p^ wish, fA4y^r, fto pay a special'tribute to A-<^~,-~_/ your late Perrianent Representative to the United Nations,! il~~ i- Mr. R. G. Riddel1,1 whose untimely deathjcut short a / /: brilliant career in the service of Canada and of the ,_ . ^. United Nations cause. ^ '^ Canada has sought consistently to develop the capacity of the United Nations to prevent war,/ to promote the peaceful settlement of disputestbetween nations] and to serve as the channel for co-operative efforts /to achieve economic and social progress. (AS Secretary-General I have shared with you/ these hopes/and these efforts over the past five years. Equally/I have shared with you the disappointments,/ the delays,I the setbacks and the growing disquiet of these times. I - 3 - V There are not many people in the world/who disagree with the purposes and principles |of the United Nations Charter.? But there are many peoplejwho doubt the power of the United Nations/to carry out its principles/and to achieve its purposes]in the present situation. / As they have watched the growing intensity)of the present conflict between the West and the Soviet part of the world, /nany voices have been heard, dismissing the United Nations as a weak reed[upoi n which to leanj1 in such a storm.j t i i Industrial power jand armed might, many say, speak » with a more compelling voice than the Security Council/ and the General Assembly. | It is very necessary to make clear, I think,/that the choice we must make today/in our efforts/to maintain ^-ra f- — —•» »—.£,. / / ^ < r peace and preserve freedom lis not between the United Nations on the one hand and the use of power on the other hand. - 4 - That is not the issue. The question is this:/Will the Governments choose to develop land use their power/through the United Nations,/ using other methods//— the methods" of direc'"" t action//— of bi-lateral dealings I— of alliances in support of national interests/— not in substitution for the United Nations/ bu•*P t in,^_ support of its influence and purposes./' Regional pacts and alliances,/important as they are in times like the present!when the national security of so many countriesjis felt to "be gravely threatened,/cannot by themselves alone /prevent a third world war./ They may be effective deterrants to aggression/at particular times / and in specified parts of the world. / But if we should ever be left only with these defenses against war,/then the outlook would indeed be dim./ , / * Alliances alone/have in the past/led often to competing alliances/anIId thence|by stages/tI o armed conflicts., This is a lesson of history.'that has been repeated f t so many times fin blood and tragedy,/it ought by now/to have been learned. / - 5 - It seems to me, therefore,/that the primary purpose y , of the Member countries/in the present situation/should 4. be |to use their power and influence to the fullest possible extent/to preserve and strengthen the United Nations(in three directions: First,/to make it work effectively for collective security lagainst armed aggression/in every part of the world./ Second,/to use it,/together with other appropriate methods,II for the peaceful adjustment of the many conflicts// f f t of national interest/that now/or in the future/endanger * ^ ^_ { v.^., ^_ _ / »•*•••' peace. I .., ,., Third,fto make it an^Instrument for international action/to promote economic development/and social progress./ With respect to the first point,/it used to be arguedJtha.t it was impossible/to develop collective security within the United Nations/because of the present f * grave conflicts[between the majority/and the Soviet-led minority. / - 6 - The unajolmity rule/prevented the creation of the * *-'•*• *- / — forces/that the Charter said/should be at the disposal I of the Security Council./ It prevented creation of a i United Nations system of control of atomic energy/and of other armaments. / Therefore,/the United Nations was useless for / « — •"- — collective security. / sJt-j *" n This was-a short-sighted view. / During the past year/we have had two demonstrations / of what can t>e done/to make the United Nations a strong force for collective securi tyf even in the existing situation of conflict. The first demonstration is the United Nations action against armed aggression in Korea. / The second is the action/taken by the General Assemblyflast fall/toward t developing/the capacity of the United Nations for effective collective act!on/a gainst future aggressions./ - 7 - When the attack upon Korea was launched/a year ago / this month,/Member Governments found/'that they could act with collective force under the Charter/to meet the W** '«*=" aggression.| The power was there in the Charter./ It had been there all the time,/provided the Member Governments/were willing to use it. / They have done so,/with the United States leading the way/and Canada taking an important and enlightened part./ Thus,/for the first tins in history,/nations have / ••*• acted collectively/with military force against aggression/ under the banner of a world organization/— the United Nations flag. / This is an historic act of immense significance./ As your Minister of External Affairs(said last week,/ the men of 16 nations/who are fighting in Korea tare, in fact,)/ fighting to prevent a third world war./ By this demonstration/that it can act /- and act effectively A- against armed aggression,/the United Nations has taken a great step/toward the preservation of peace in the future. - 8 - The second demonstration during the past 12 months/ that the United Nations can become a strong force for collective security/was the adoption of the Uniting for Peace resolutions/by the General Assembly/last fall. j Member Governments have been asked/to set aside part of their armed forces/for United Nations action in case of any future acts/of armed aggression. / The possibility of creating a separate United Nations legion f. composed of volunteers/is also being explored. I have advocated since 1948/the creation of special United Nations forces.j As Secretary-General,/! feel it is of the utmost importance/that the Member Governments agree to provide these forces/and that a United Nations Legion also be established,/composed of volunteers/ drawn especially from those countries/unable to set aside special United Nations units of their own./ These forces should bejat the disposal of the Security Council ) and the General Assembly./ - 9 - Under the Uniting for Peace resolutions ,ya Peace Observation Commission has also been established/to provide an international watcn/upon troubled borders/ whenever and wherever needed./ 3.Studies are being undertaken of the problem of assuring overall United Nations direction/of national *~" t i j forces I commit ted to such collective actions/as the one/ in Korea. If the Security Council is unable to fulfill its primary responsibility/under the Charter/for|the maintenance of international peace/and security,/the I General Assembly/can hereafter act/to use this machinery on 24 hours notice. It is essential/that the promise of the Uniting for Peace resolutions be fulfilled./ The responsibility rests with the Member Governments,/for the Ass_embly cannot command them/to set aside forces for United Nations action in defense of peace,/nor can it compel their use/in case of armed aggression, f - 10 - The AssemblyT s power of re commendation /can, nevertheless,) become one or the most effective forces/ for peace in theT O rid../ But the condition is/that the Member Governments/and their peoples/will give the United Nations the place in their foreign policies/that ' their safety ^and their future/clearly demand. / We should not forget/that the whole action in Korea / not commands,/first by the Security Council,/then by the General Assembly. / . j The second way/in which I believe/the present crisis demands/that a place of first importance/be given to the United Nations/is in renewed efforts/to secure the peaceful settlement/of the present conflicts/by negotiation, mediation and conciliation. / The United Nations is almost the only place left/in this bitterly divided world/where all points of view are represented. - 11 - The history of the past five years/has proved,/1 think,/"beyon/ d any shadow of doubt,/tha/ t the best chance of settling conflicts by peaceful means,/or at least keeping them within bounds,/lies in the United Nations/— and this includes Great Power conflicts. /The list of cases/in which the United Nations has intervened by peaceful means/to prevent,(settle/or stop/armed conflicts already is a good one:/ Iran in 1946, then Greece, Palestine, the Corfu Channel case, the Berlin blockade, Indonesia and Kashmir. I believe/that the time has comef for a new effort to end the fighting in Korea. / The United Nations forces ^^.^^^^^WKWttVOTO**^ ' there/— as things stand today/-- have repelled the / aggression[and thrown the aggressors back across the 38th Parallel. If a cease-fire could be arranged/approximately along the 38th Parallel,/then the main purpose of the Security Council resolutions of June 25th/and 27th/and July the 7th/will be fulfi lied,/pro vided/'that the cease- fire is followed/by the re-e^faftisteffieH^ of peace and security in the area./ - 12 - We should not forget/that the United Nations has three objectives in Korea./ f, One is the military objective,/dating from June 25th last year// — to repe' l the' aggression/whic / h the North Koreans started/and restore peace and security. ! 4, The second/is the political objective,/and under the "° *._ / Charter/this can be achieved*only I by such peaceful meanst as negotiation/and conciliation. /This second objective, which dates from 1947 /— is the establishment of a free and independent Korea /united under a democratic government / freely/chosen by the Korean people. / J . The third/is the economic and social objective/-— the restoration with United Nations help/o/ f a land/a/ s terribly ravaged by war/as any/in modern history. / must face the fact[that the second objective, / which was not accomplished in three years of effort/before the attack last June,(may take a long time/before it is finally achieved. - 13 - But the first step,/obviously, jmust be an end to the fighting. /That in turn will make it possible to renew the efforts/to achieve by negotiation/and other peaceful means/the unification and freedom of Korea/and to begin the United Nations relief and reconstruction program, /for which over $200,000,000^has already been pledged/by the Member Governments./ fIt takes two sides to make peace. /We do not know / whether the North Koreans/^and their supporters/are ready to agree to a cease-fire, /to be followed by negotiations. } Until/we do know,/the Members of the United Nations must continue to fight in Korea/with all the forces/that can *v*» -*. *^" I *•*• , I -^ . - ^^ *n— - V^. ••*- ~-— | V. safely be committed to the action./ ~~~" ,* / If there is no cease-fire/in the very near future,/ ^ '£ ^ I think! that it will be the duty of all Members of the United Nations /to reconsider the situation/and to contribute additional forces. - 14 - But the way is open Tor a cease-fire if the North Koreans and their supporters/will now indicate/that they / are ready to join with the United Nations /in stopping the bloodshed. It is of immense importance for all concerned/to F f bring the fighting to an end/as soon as possible./ This "~ «,_ ' applies not only to the soldiers /on both sides/whose lives will be saved, /and to the Korean people who have suffered so heavily, j but to the world crisis as a whole. f No one can be sure^if peace in Korea/will open the way to amelioration of conflicts /in other parts of the world./ But we can be sure /that so long as the fighting continues there, /the possibility of reducing the present dangerous tensions /both in Europe /and the Far East is less than it would be [if the fighting were ended. Our desire to be firm in support of collective security/against aggression/must not lead us to lose any opportunity[for honorable negotiation, [ - 15 - We must not confuse peace with appeasement. / *w£l F eBa^pk We should also be alert/to use every opportunity/ that may present itselffinside the United Nations/for negotiation/ and conciliation 'between majority and minority./ If we bear in mind/that the world situation is not rigidly static/but is constantly subject to the shifting inter-play of all the forces and influences at work,fwe shall not despair/even in the most apparently - -~ —, / as, discouraging atmosphere. / The work for peace/must go on/in every one of the many fields/in which the United Nations/and the Specialized Agencies are engaged. f Time does not permit me today/to discuss all these other/— and very important/— aspects of United Nations ______*v_^_ work/for a peaceful and better world./ But I wish, | as Secretary-General,/ to express my thanks to the Government of Canada/and to the Canadian people/a/ s a whole/fo— / r thei^-_ r unfailin— g and activ-— e participation/ in all United Nations programs/in the political, economic •~^^ *?~-—"""^ ^^^** and social fields. - 16 - I wish also to express ray admiration/for their great contributions toward constructive results./ I know of no Member country of the United Nations/ that has done so much/in proportion to its resources/and its population/for relief and reconstructions/technical assistance for economic development,/ aid to refugees and children,[and similar United Nations programs./ Canada has never said "No" to any appeal from the United Nations /to bring help to the suffering,/the poor and the hundlry/anywhere in the world./ /» / / / ( In conclusion,/Mr. Chairman,/may I urge upon all / who desire to work for peace /that they/— as Canada has ' i done//— give their active support to all efforts/t-1o make the United Nations/i/ n fact/a/ "s~ wel l as ~theory/'th~ ' T e primary instrument /through which the power/and resources of the #• Member countries of the whole world/are used for the maintenance of world peace iand for economic and social progress/everywhere/ / 3 January C. Siwasankar &GSG- 1969 2508 MHS. GURI LUB ZSCK^IDQRFF HOFFSVK 30 OSLO (KOfiWAY) COK MOT1VO SlilvSIELE FALLECm^JTO iXCJSLiTiTISIMO S1KGR TRyW-'-'- T T-; ji'JW-Ji SiCHETAEIG GENERAL li£A OKGANIZACIOM PRfiSSfiSDLii' 2-iI iTIHCjiRA CGNDGI^KCIA SU FAM1L1A JSMIL10 AIiEHALiJIS iiJaT, TVSMTI-THIIiD i-EESICN OF THi ASSEMBLY cc. Mr. Narasimhan Mr. Lemieux *^ DPI C. V. f^arasiohan, Chef de Cabinet