History of Friedrich II of Prussia V 4
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chapter 7 Men, Monsters and the History of Mankind in Vattel’s Law of Nations Pärtel Piirimäe 1 Introduction Emer de Vattel has been widely considered a seminal figure in the European tradition of the law of nations. While attaching himself to the earlier tradition of natural jurisprudence, he offered a normative system of the law of nations that was more firmly and explicitly anchored to the political practice of his contemporary Europe than were the doctrines of his predecessors. Vattel pro- moted the practical applicability of his Droit des gens (1758), stressing that it was not so much written for interested ‘private individuals’, i.e. other scholars or the general public, but it was a ‘law of sovereigns’ that was primarily in- tended for ‘them and their ministers’. It would not help much, he explained, if his maxims were studied only by those who had no influence over public affairs; the ‘conductors of states’, on the other hand, if they chose to learn this science and adopt its maxims as the ‘compass’ for their policies, could produce many ‘happy results’.1 Vattel emphasized the easy comprehension and applica- bility of his book, contrasting his approach with that of Christian Wolff, whose treatise on the law of nations could be understood only if one ‘previously stud- ied sixteen or seventeen quarto volumes which precede it’.2 As Vattel famous- ly declared, his original intention was to introduce Wolff’s system to a wider readership, by rendering his rigid and formal work more ‘agreeable and better calculated to ensure it a reception in the polite world’.3 While it is clear that Vattel’s work amounted to much more than a system- atic account of Wolff’s principles,4 it is in the manner of presentation that the differences between the two scholars are the most striking. -
The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society
The Textiles of the Han Dynasty & Their Relationship with Society Heather Langford Theses submitted for the degree of Master of Arts Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Centre of Asian Studies University of Adelaide May 2009 ii Dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the research requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Centre of Asian Studies School of Humanities and Social Sciences Adelaide University 2009 iii Table of Contents 1. Introduction.........................................................................................1 1.1. Literature Review..............................................................................13 1.2. Chapter summary ..............................................................................17 1.3. Conclusion ........................................................................................19 2. Background .......................................................................................20 2.1. Pre Han History.................................................................................20 2.2. Qin Dynasty ......................................................................................24 2.3. The Han Dynasty...............................................................................25 2.3.1. Trade with the West............................................................................. 30 2.4. Conclusion ........................................................................................32 3. Textiles and Technology....................................................................33 -
German Jews in the United States: a Guide to Archival Collections
GERMAN HISTORICAL INSTITUTE,WASHINGTON,DC REFERENCE GUIDE 24 GERMAN JEWS IN THE UNITED STATES: AGUIDE TO ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS Contents INTRODUCTION &ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 1 ABOUT THE EDITOR 6 ARCHIVAL COLLECTIONS (arranged alphabetically by state and then city) ALABAMA Montgomery 1. Alabama Department of Archives and History ................................ 7 ARIZONA Phoenix 2. Arizona Jewish Historical Society ........................................................ 8 ARKANSAS Little Rock 3. Arkansas History Commission and State Archives .......................... 9 CALIFORNIA Berkeley 4. University of California, Berkeley: Bancroft Library, Archives .................................................................................................. 10 5. Judah L. Mages Museum: Western Jewish History Center ........... 14 Beverly Hills 6. Acad. of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences: Margaret Herrick Library, Special Coll. ............................................................................ 16 Davis 7. University of California at Davis: Shields Library, Special Collections and Archives ..................................................................... 16 Long Beach 8. California State Library, Long Beach: Special Collections ............. 17 Los Angeles 9. John F. Kennedy Memorial Library: Special Collections ...............18 10. UCLA Film and Television Archive .................................................. 18 11. USC: Doheny Memorial Library, Lion Feuchtwanger Archive ................................................................................................... -
World Civ Chapter 21.Pdf
436 Seeking new land and new markets, European explorers sailed around the world. This painting by Theodore Gudin depicts French explorer La Salle’s Louisiana expedition of 1684. Methods of Government In Unit 4, you will learn about different methods of ruling a nation or empire. At the end of the unit, you will have a chance to compare and contrast the governments you have studied. (See pages 578–583.) 437 Absolute Monarchs in Europe, 1500–1800 Previewing Main Ideas POWER AND AUTHORITY As feudalism declined, stronger national kingdoms in Spain, France, Austria, Prussia, and Russia emerged under the control of absolute rulers. Geography Study the map. What large empire was surrounded by many of these national kingdoms? ECONOMICS Absolute rulers wanted to control their countries’ economies so that they could free themselves from limitations imposed by the nobility. In France, Louis XIV’s unrestrained spending left his country with huge debts. Geography What other evidence of unrestrained spending by an absolute ruler does the time line suggest? REVOLUTION In Great Britain, Parliament and the British people challenged the monarch’s authority. The overthrow of the king led to important political changes. Geography Study the map and the time line. Which British Stuart lands were most affected by the event occurring in 1649? INTERNET RESOURCES • Interactive Maps Go to classzone.com for: • Interactive Visuals • Research Links • Maps • Interactive Primary Sources • Internet Activities • Test Practice • Primary Sources • Current Events • Chapter Quiz 586 587 What are the benefits and drawbacks of having an absolute ruler? You live under the most powerful monarch in 17th-century Europe, Louis XIV of France, shown below. -
“Queue”: a Case of Chinese Scalping
Migration, Masculinity, and Mastering the “Queue”: A Case of Chinese Scalping RACHEL K. BRIGHT Keele University N 1906 a South African newspaper, The Prince, published a picture of Ia Chinese man’s scalp, which it had bought from an ex-prisoner. According to the original newspaper account and the subsequent government investigation, staff and prisoners were scalping Chinese men in the morgue on demand since at least May 1906, and selling them to colonial officials.1 ‘Queues’ were also being taken from living Chinese prisoners.2 The one sold to the newspaper was traced back to the execution of two Chinese prisoners at Pretoria Jail. When exhumed, both had been scalped. Prisoner witnesses attested that the 1 The Prince, 29 September 1906, 1116 had a photograph of the scalp (the front page), and 1118–1119 the story. See also 22 September 1906; 13 October 1906, 1166; Truth (Western Australia [WA]), 27 October 1906, 7; South African National Archives, Transvaal Foreign Labour Department (FLD) 7/147/20/20. Conclusions from Affidavits taken in connection with statements in The Prince regarding removal of a Chinaman’s Scalp; FLD7/ 147/20/20, Frank Oldrich Wheeler’s statement; FLD7/147/20/20, Alfred W. Sanders, District Surgeon, to Deputy Governor of Pretoria Prison, 9 October 1906; FLD7/147/20/20, Secretary, Law Department to Private Secretary, Acting Lieutenant-Governor, 16 November 1906; Warder Kidby’s statement; C. J. Hanrette, Director of Prisons, to Secretary of Law Department, 10 October 1906; FLD7/147/20/20, Secretary, Law Department, to Private Secretary, Acting Lieutenant-Governor, 16 November 1906;C. -
DANIEL HÖCKHINGER, Schraubtaler and 17 Circular Paper Engravings
DANIEL HÖCKHINGER, Schraubtaler and 17 circular paper engravings chronicling the Salzburg expulsion of Protestants in 1732 17 hand-colored prints on paper housed in a metal (silver?) case Germany (Augsburg), c. 1732 One plain circular metal (silver) Schraubtaler, reverse and obverse with cast and chased scenes, each half inset with circular engraved maps, one signed by the maker, Daniel Höckhinger, containing a set of 17 circular paper medallions (complete) each c. 40 mm. in diameter, finely engraved and meticulously hand-colored, once attached to each other (small tabs still remain on several), small added manuscript numbers to keep them in order, versos hand-painted in various colors in floral designs. In excellent condition apart from minor wear on the verso of three of the paper medallions (numbers 2, 11, 16). Dimensions (diameter) 42 mm. Very rare schraubtaler or schraubmedaille (literally, a screw taler, or screw medal; in English often called a box taler) made to commemorate the expulsion of the Salzburg Protestants and their emigration to East Prussia. Both halves of the medal are elaborately decorated with figurative scenes and open to reveal two maps and a complete series of 17 hand-colored engravings that tell the story. Only four other copies of this remarkable artifact are known to us (one unverified), all in European collections. PROVENANCE 1. Made in Augsburg c. 1732, soon after the events it commemorates; 2. New York, Swann’s, December 5, 2013; purchased from the successful bidder at a later date. ILLUSTRATION The schraubtaler and accompanying etchings depict biblical scenes and the history of the Salzburg Protestants from their expulsion by the Catholic Archbishop Leopold Anton Eleutherius Freiherr von Firmian (1679-1744) to their reception by the Prussian King Friedrich Wilhelm I (1713-1740), after their very long journey east and north to East Prussia (Prussian Lithuania). -
Stave One Marley's Ghost Arley Was Dead, to Begin With. There Is No
Stave One Marley's Ghost arley was dead, to begin with. There is no doubt whatever about that. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Scrooge signed it. And Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change for anything he chose to put his hand to. Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail. Scrooge knew he was dead? Of course he did. How could it be otherwise? Scrooge and he were partners for I don't know how many years. Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole administrator, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend, his sole mourner. Scrooge never painted out old Marley's name, however. There it yet stood, years afterwards, above the warehouse door, -- Scrooge and Marley. The firm was known as Scrooge and Marley. Sometimes people new to the business called Scrooge Scrooge, and sometimes Marley. He answered to both names. It was all the same to him. Oh ! But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, was Scrooge! a squeezing, wrenching grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous old sinner! External heat and cold had little influence on him. No warmth could warm, no cold could chill him. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. Foul weather didn't know where to have him. The heaviest rain and snow and hail and sleet could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect, -- they often "came down" handsomely, and Scrooge never did. -
The Novels Reader
The Novels Old Western Culture Reader Volume 16 The Novels Old Western Culture Reader Volume 16 Companion to Early Moderns: The Novels, a great books curriculum by Roman Roads Press MOSCOW, IDAHO The Novels: Old Western Culture Reader, Volume 16 Copyright © 2020 Roman Roads Media, LLC Published by Roman Roads Press Moscow, Idaho 83843 romanroadspress.com Series Editor: Daniel Foucachon Cover Design: Valerie Anne Bost, Daniel Foucachon, and Rachel Rosales Cover Image: At Pemberley, by Joey Nance Typesetting: Joey Nance Printed in the United States of America. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopy, recording, or oth- erwise, without prior permission of the publisher, except as provided by the USA copyright law. The Novels: Old Western Culture Reader, Volume 16 Roman Roads Media, LLC ISBN: 978-1-944482-50-3 (paperback) Version1.0.0 August 2020 This is a companion reader for the Old Western Culture curriculum by Roman Roads Press. To find out more about this course, visit www.romanroadspress.com. Old Western Culture Great Books Reader Series THE GREEKS VOLUME 1 The Epics VOLUME 2 Drama & Lyric VOLUME 3 The Histories VOLUME 4 The Philosophers THE ROMANS VOLUME 5 The Aeneid VOLUME 6 The Historians VOLUME 7 Early Christianity VOLUME 8 Nicene Christianity CHRISTENDOM VOLUME 9 Early Medievals VOLUME 10 Defense of the Faith VOLUME 11 The Medieval Mind VOLUME 12 The Reformation EARLY MODERNS VOLUME 13 Rise of England VOLUME 14 Poetry and Politics VOLUME 15 The Enlightenment VOLUME 16 The Novels Contents Jane Austen 1 Pride and Prejudice Book I 105 Pride and Prejudice Book II 189 Pride and Prejudice Book III Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol 303 Stave One 319 Stave Two 334 Stave Three 354 Stave Four 367 Stave Five Fyodor Dostoevsky The Brothers Karamazov Book 5 377 Chapter IV: Rebellion 388 Chapter V: The Grand Inquisitor Anton Checkov 411 The Bet C.S.Lewis 421 De Descriptione Temporum Pride and Prejudice Jane Austen BOOK I CHAPTER I. -
The Alexandrian
2017 Volume 6 Issue 2 1 The Alexandrian Troy University Division of History and Philosophy & Phi Alpha Theta-Iota Mu Conference Proceedings for the Alabama Regional Meeting of Phi Alpha Theta February 25, 2017 Conference Organizers Scott Merriman Dan Puckett Marty Olliff Aaron Hagler Editors Ansley Markwell & Karen Ross 2 The Alexandrian 2017 Volume 6 Issue 2 3 Special Issue of the Alexandrian This special issue of the Alexandrian celebrates the 2017 Alabama Regional Meeting of Phi Alpha Theta, held February 25th on the Montgomery campus of Troy University. It includes participants’ abstracts and the each paper selected as best in session. Congratulations to all of our presenters! Editors Ansley Markwell and Karen Ross would like to thank the many people who made this conference possible: Organizers: Troy University professors Scott Merriman, Dan Puckett, Marty Olliff, and Aaron Hagler. Session moderators: Robert Barone (University of Montevallo), Timothy Buckner (Troy University), Joe Frazer (Judson College), Marty Olliff (Troy University), Dan Puckett (Troy University), LeeAnn Reynolds (Samford University), Karen Ross (Troy University), and Richard Schellhammer (University of West Alabama). Keynote Address: A very special thank you to our guest speaker, Dr. J. Mills Thornton, Emeritus Professor of the University of Michigan. Lunch was provided by the Troy University Foundation. We also wish to express our appreciation for the continued support of the Alexander family. The Alexandrian is named in memory of Professor Nathan Alexander, -
Smgscmnim Har»Ld\.Comptpn' of Suburban.' Rangeg D by Dawson
-••'• '•" "•• —^r'* **" '''''' '"'''"' ;V|-'' '' ' ' -^ •—^- •'-'.' .'.'—- '• —!""'"'' ,J.-*Lu~.^L i '•' ' 'n •-' •- '"'ri'i'ir" '^M'^- •'""-'•'•'*'• " ' ' ' '••'••' mi i.i'n.. '•rutnlajr ''" ' ;'i'.|i —J-~. ,»'. *>- "' •'•'- • •. • • * •' 0- •• • >v.....•'''•'' THE' CRANFORD Cl'l'lZKN AND CHRONICLE, THURSDAY, APRIL 1, 1954 „_„*•' ' f .-'••/ Army last April and completed") it was announced this Ore ensemble singing two selec- v ' • basic training ot 'Camp*' Breckxn- tions, ~~ Scout Wins Citation Cranford, Garwood T(, £•,•''>.?' ridge, Ky. - ,, •-.,< .^ Prindpalls. i»=the firmvare Anne's Albert and Artn^-Meurer, and pur- y groups will be Joyce Skgggs, . ' ' " | !f • • -. ' |friMt&-iihHeart^^v«^ f' tl e business is the sales WiUiam Canteen Dances Planned Jacobsen. Jean Belden,- Susan Maher, eighth grade Cranfqrd wasUwong j l Tjnioa and service of, domestic water soft- Laird-and Carole Smith. James •student at Sittj Michael's School, re- County communjjte^hich-ibppa 8 For Local Young People ceived a heroism citation recently Lenney of the musk; faculty will their quotas In tfie annual i^, GAR\yoppj— A teen-age can- also play several, accompaniments from Union Council, Boy Scouts of iiineiabfe on the. organ. •; America.- - raising drive of the Union Com,,. * Church Cagers Defeat teen dance will be -''sponsored fTC Proceeds f/om this concert past winter, he res- Heart Association. Untj seventh and eighth grade students Central Railroad cf-New Jerseyj go tow-artf the' Organ Fund;,. cued an eight-year-old boy from Cranford's goal was $2 IM .» has- bten authorized by the Public 8 Fire Department Teams by the Recreation Commission ""btT-j Hammond -organ was purchased the -Rahway River. He is a mem- and $3,418 Wgs raised. -
"1683-1920"; the Fourteen Points and What Became of Them--Foreign
^^0^ ^oV^ '•^0^ 4^°^ '/ COPYRIGHT BY 1920 g)CU566029 ^ PUBLISHED BY CONCORD PUBLISHING COMPANY INCORPORATED NEW YORK, U. S. A. ^^^^^eM/uj^ v//^j^#<>tdio ^t^^u^^ " 1 683- 1 920 The Fourteen Points and What Became of Them— Foreign Propaganda in the Public Schools — Rewriting the History of the United States—The Espionage Act and How it Worked— "Illegal and Indefensible Blockade" of the Central Powers— 1.000.000 Victims of Starvation—Our Debt to France and to Germany—The War Uote in Congress — Truth About the Belgian Atrocities— Our Treaty with Germany and How Observed— The Alien Property Custodianship- Secret Will of Cecil Rhodes— Racial Strains in American Life — Germantown Settle- ment of 1683 And a Thousand Other Topics by Frederick Frankun Schrader Former Secretary Republican Congressional Committee and Author "Republican Campaign Text Book. 1898.** (i PREFACE WITH the ending of the war many books will be released dealing with various questions and phases of the great struggle, some of them perhaps impartial, but the majority written to make propaganda for foreign nations with a view to rendering us dissatisfied with our country and imposing still "•- -v,^^ ,it^^,n fiiA iVnorance. indifference and credulity of the Amer- NOTE The short quotations from Mere Literature, by President raised Wi -fvr'i oodrow Wilson, printed on pages II, 95, 166, 224, and 226 of ,, this volume are used by special arrangement with Messrs. Houghton g and Mifflin Company, A blanket indictment has been found against a whole race. That race comprises upward of 26 per cent, of the American people and has been a stalwart factor in American life since the middle of the seventeenth century. -
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www.jorgewelsh.com Lisboa London First Published 2018 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may EDITED BY DESIGN Rua da Misericórdia, 43 116 Kensington Church Street © 2018 Jorge Welsh be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form Luísa Vinhais www.panorama.pt 1200—270 Lisboa London W8 4BH — Research & Publishing by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now and Jorge Welsh Portugal United Kingdom 116 Kensington Church St., known or hereafter invented, including photocopying PRINTING T +351 213 953 375 T +44 (0) 20 7229 2140 London W8 4BH, UK and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval PHOTOGRAPHY Norprint.pt system, without prior permission in writing from the Richard Valencia 1st Edition publisher. A catalogue record for this book is available ISBN 978-0-9935068-4-0 from the British Library. Contents AcknOwleDGEMENTS 008 FOrewORD 010 CATALOGue OVERVIew 017 POrtrAIT OVERVIew 021 CATALOGue ENtrIes 026 BibliOGraphY 241 PrinTED SOurces 245 JORGE Welsh WOrks OF ART in MuseuMS anD EXhibiTIOns 246 PublicaTIOns BY JORGE Welsh Research & PublishinG 248 014 CATALOGUE OVERVIEW CATALOGUE OVERVIEW 015 CATALOGUE OVERVIEW 01 02 03 04 05 Painting Figure Plate Two Teabowls Tea Canister P 026 P 028 P 032 P 040 P 042 07 06 08 09 10 Two Teabowls Painting and Saucers Tea Canister Plate Plate P 044 P 048 P 050 P 052 P 054 13 11 12 14 Two Teabowls Plate Teapot Stand and Saucers Saucer P 055 P 056 P 058 P 062 016 PORTRAIT OVERVIEW CATALOGUE OVERVIEW 017 15 17 16 18 32 33 34 35 Two Teabowls Coffee Cup and Saucers Teabowl and