Hiram Bingham's Hidden Peru
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ANDEAN PREHISTORY – Online Course ANTH 396-003 (3 Credits
ANTH 396-003 1 Andean Prehistory Summer 2017 Syllabus ANDEAN PREHISTORY – Online Course ANTH 396-003 (3 credits) – Summer 2017 Meeting Place and Time: Robinson Hall A, Room A410, Tuesdays, 4:30 – 7:10 PM Instructor: Dr. Haagen Klaus Office: Robinson Hall B Room 437A E-Mail: [email protected] Phone: (703) 993-6568 Office Hours: T,R: 1:15- 3PM, or by appointment Web: http://soan.gmu.edu/people/hklaus - Required Textbook: Quilter, Jeffrey (2014). The Ancient Central Andes. Routledge: New York. - Other readings available on Blackboard as PDFs. COURSE OBJECTIVES AND CONTENTS This seminar offers an updated synthesis of the development, achievements, and the material, organizational and ideological features of pre-Hispanic cultures of the Andean region of western South America. Together, they constituted one of the most remarkable series of civilizations of the pre-industrial world. Secondary objectives involve: appreciation of (a) the potential and limitations of the singular Andean environment and how human inhabitants creatively coped with them, (b) economic and political dynamism in the ancient Andes (namely, the coast of Peru, the Cuzco highlands, and the Titicaca Basin), (c) the short and long-term impacts of the Spanish conquest and how they relate to modern-day western South America, and (d) factors and conditions that have affected the nature, priorities, and accomplishments of scientific Andean archaeology. The temporal coverage of the course span some 14,000 years of pre-Hispanic cultural developments, from the earliest hunter-gatherers to the Spanish conquest. The primary spatial coverage of the course roughly coincides with the western half (coast and highlands) of the modern nation of Peru – with special coverage and focus on the north coast of Peru. -
Relación De Agencias Que Atenderán De Lunes a Viernes De 8:30 A. M. a 5:30 P
Relación de Agencias que atenderán de lunes a viernes de 8:30 a. m. a 5:30 p. m. y sábados de 9 a. m. a 1 p. m. (con excepción de la Ag. Desaguadero, que no atiende sábados) DPTO. PROVINCIA DISTRITO NOMBRE DIRECCIÓN Avenida Luzuriaga N° 669 - 673 Mz. A Conjunto Comercial Ancash Huaraz Huaraz Huaraz Lote 09 Ancash Santa Chimbote Chimbote Avenida José Gálvez N° 245-250 Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Calle Nicolás de Piérola N°110 -112 Arequipa Arequipa Arequipa Rivero Calle Rivero N° 107 Arequipa Arequipa Cayma Periférica Arequipa Avenida Cayma N° 618 Arequipa Arequipa José Luis Bustamante y Rivero Bustamante y Rivero Avenida Daniel Alcides Carrión N° 217A-217B Arequipa Arequipa Miraflores Miraflores Avenida Mariscal Castilla N° 618 Arequipa Camaná Camaná Camaná Jirón 28 de Julio N° 167 (Boulevard) Ayacucho Huamanga Ayacucho Ayacucho Jirón 28 de Julio N° 167 Cajamarca Cajamarca Cajamarca Cajamarca Jirón Pisagua N° 552 Cusco Cusco Cusco Cusco Esquina Avenida El Sol con Almagro s/n Cusco Cusco Wanchaq Wanchaq Avenida Tomasa Ttito Condemaita 1207 Huancavelica Huancavelica Huancavelica Huancavelica Jirón Francisco de Angulo 286 Huánuco Huánuco Huánuco Huánuco Jirón 28 de Julio N° 1061 Huánuco Leoncio Prado Rupa Rupa Tingo María Avenida Antonio Raymondi N° 179 Ica Chincha Chincha Alta Chincha Jirón Mariscal Sucre N° 141 Ica Ica Ica Ica Avenida Graú N° 161 Ica Pisco Pisco Pisco Calle San Francisco N° 155-161-167 Junín Huancayo Chilca Chilca Avenida 9 De Diciembre N° 590 Junín Huancayo El Tambo Huancayo Jirón Santiago Norero N° 462 Junín Huancayo Huancayo Periférica Huancayo Calle Real N° 517 La Libertad Trujillo Trujillo Trujillo Avenida Diego de Almagro N° 297 La Libertad Trujillo Trujillo Periférica Trujillo Avenida Manuel Vera Enríquez N° 476-480 Avenida Victor Larco Herrera N° 1243 Urbanización La La Libertad Trujillo Victor Larco Herrera Victor Larco Merced Lambayeque Chiclayo Chiclayo Chiclayo Esquina Elías Aguirre con L. -
Country – Peru
D AT E – 4/27/10 COUNTRY – PERU COMMODIT Y – Almonds & Pistachios BOTANICAL NAME – Prunus spp., Pistachia vera PRODUCT FORM – Nuts PHYTO FORM – Fed IMPORT PERMIT – Yes RESTRICTIONS – Prohibited SUMMARY INFO – Almonds with & without shells – Import Permit and Federal Phytosanitary Certificate Required. DO NOT CERTIFY UNLESS AN IMPORT PERMIT IS PRESENTED.. Pistachios – Import Permit and Federal Phytosanitary Certificate Required. DO NOT CERTIFY UNLESS AN IMPORT PERMIT IS PRESENTED. Fruit must enter through and authorized port of entry. Ports of entry for fruits and vegetables: 1) The International Airport of Lima-Callao 2) The Post Office at Arequipa, Chiclayo, Iquitos, Lima, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Piura, Puno, Tacna, Trujillo, and Tumbes. 3) The airports at Arequipa, Chiclayo, Iquitos, Piura, Tacna, Trujillo, or Tumbes. 4) The ports are Aguas Verdes, Callao, Chicama, Eten, Ilo Iquitos, Matarani, Mollendo, Piata, Pimentel, Pisco, Puerto Maldonado, Puno, Salaverry, Tacna, Talara, Tumbes, and Yunguyo. SUBSIDIARY INFO – Phyto Certificates must be accurate and legible with no alterations or erasures and should always include the weight of the commodity in kilograms. Phyto inspections must be done within 30 days of shipment. COUNTRY – PERU D AT E – 4/21/10 COMMODIT Y – Apples, Grapes, Kiwi, Peaches, Pears BOTANICAL NAME – Malus domestica, Vitis vinifera, Actinidia chinensis, Prunus persica, Pyrus communis PRODUCT FORM – Fruit, Vegetables PHYTO FORM – Fed IMPORT PERMIT – Yes RESTRICTIONS – Prohibited SUMMARY INFO – (From CA) Import Permit and Federal Phytosanitary Certificate required. DO NOT CERTIFY UNLESS AN IMPORT PERMIT IS PRESENTED. Fruit must enter through and authorized port of entry. Ports of entry for fruits and vegetables: 1) The International Airport of Lima-Callao 2) The Post Office at Arequipa, Chiclayo, Iquitos, Lima, Madre de Dios, Moquegua, Piura, Puno, Tacna, Trujillo, and Tumbes. -
Redalyc.Railroads in Peru: How Important Were They?
Desarrollo y Sociedad ISSN: 0120-3584 [email protected] Universidad de Los Andes Colombia Zegarra, Luis Felipe Railroads in Peru: How Important Were They? Desarrollo y Sociedad, núm. 68, diciembre, 2011, pp. 213-259 Universidad de Los Andes Bogotá, Colombia Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=169122461007 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative Revista 68 213 Desarrollo y Sociedad II semestre 2011 Railroads in Peru: How Important Were They? Ferrocarriles en el Perú: ¿Qué tan importantes fueron? Luis Felipe Zegarra* Abstract This paper analyzes the evolution and main features of the railway system of Peru in the 19th and early 20th centuries. From mid-19th century railroads were considered a promise for achieving progress. Several railroads were then built in Peru, especially in 1850-75 and in 1910-30. With the construction of railroads, Peruvians saved time in travelling and carrying freight. The faster service of railroads did not necessarily come at the cost of higher passenger fares and freight rates. Fares and rates were lower for railroads than for mules, especially for long distances. However, for some routes (especially for short distances with many curves), the traditional system of llamas remained as the lowest pecuniary cost (but also slowest) mode of transportation. Key words: Transportation, railroads, Peru, Latin America. JEL classification: N70, N76, R40. * Luis Felipe Zegarra is PhD in Economics of University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA). -
Evidencia Del Complejo Arqueológico Kuélap
El efecto de la inversion´ en infraestructura sobre la demanda tur´ıstica: evidencia del complejo arqueologico´ kuelap.´ Erick Lahura, Lucely Puscan y Rosario Sabrera* Resumen ¿Cu´ales el efecto de la inversi´onen infraestructura sobre la demanda tur´ıstica? Para responder a esta pregunta, se analiza el caso del Complejo Arqueol´ogico Ku´elap,el cual se ha beneficiado de la construcci´onde un sistema de telecabinas que ha hecho m´asaccesible y atractiva su visita desde su inauguraci´onen marzo del a~no2017. La hip´otesisque se plantea es que dicha inversi´onen infraestructura tur´ıstica ha tenido un efecto importante sobre la demanda tur´ıstica de Ku´elap.Para evaluar la validez de esta hip´otesis,se aplica un estudio de caso comparativo en el cual se utiliza un \control sint´etico" construido a partir de la informaci´onde los diferentes sitios arqueol´ogicos del Per´uentre los a~nos2008 y 2018. Este control sint´etico permite estimar cu´alhubiera sido la evoluci´onde las visitas a Ku´elapsi no se hubiera construido el sistema de telecabinas. Los resultados muestran que la inversi´onen infraestructura tur´ıstica en Ku´elapgener´oun aumento de aproximadamente 100 por ciento en el n´umero de visitas. En los ´ultimosa~nos,el turismo ha incrementado su importancia dentro de la econom´ıa,especialmente en pa´ısesen desarrollo Faber y Gaubert (2019). Seg´unla Organizaci´onMundial del Turismo (2019), dicha actividad genera cerca del 10 % del PBI mundial y crea 1 de cada 10 empleos en el mundo. En el Per´u,el turismo ha logrado una contribuci´onde cerca del 4 % al PBI nacional, seg´unreporta el Ministerio de Comercio Exterior y Turismo (2016). -
Universidad Nacional Del Callao
ACADEMIA AUGE HISTORIA DEL PERú Y UNIVERSAL http://www.academiaauge.com CUESTIONARIO DESARROLLADO ACADEMIA AUGE HISTORIA DEL PERú Y UNIVERSAL INTRODUCCIÓN El hombre llegó a América después de un largo proceso migratorio que parte desde el África y culmina en nuestro continente. Para subsistir, el hombre recurrió a actividades elementales, tales como la recolección, pesca y cacería; evidenciándose de esta manera, la primera contradicción del hombre contra la naturaleza, que corresponde a la primera etapa de la historia de la humanidad. Así, “los primeros grupos de homínidos que llegaron a América vinieron, pues, soportando la dramática lucha entre el hombre y la bestia, entre lo nuevo y lo viejo” (Emilio Choy 1987). Los hombres migran de un lugar a otro buscando territorios donde asentarse para poder aprovechar los recursos y así lograr la satisfacción de sus necesidades. Las primeras huellas de poblamiento americano lo encontramos en los yacimientos arqueológicos de Clovis y Folson (Canada y EE.UU.), cuyas artefactos líticos datan de aproximadamente 60,000 años; Entre otras evidencias tenemos: • Dawson City: Canadá 40 000 a.C. • Lewisville: EE.UU 38,000 a.C. • Old Crow: Alaska 27,000 a.C. • Tlapacoya: México 24 000 a.C. • El Bosque: Nicaragua 22,000 a.C. • Paccaicasa: Perú 20,000 a.C. • Punín: Ecuador 12,000 a.C. • Viscachani: Bolivia 8,000 a.C. IMPORTANTE: El Fósil más antiguo de América es el CRÁNEO DE LOS ANGELES, con un antigüedad de 21,000 a.C. La era Cuaternaria (2’000000 – hasta la actualidad), se divide en dos grandes Periodos: el PLEISTOCENO Y EL HOLOCENO. -
Palla De Corongo, Áncash
Palla de Corongo, Áncash H. Plenge J. Poso / PP J. ¿Cómo usar este manual? “DESCUBREPERÚ” es un manual que ha sido elaborado con el objetivo que los operadores y profesionales del turismo que incluyen al Perú como parte de su oferta, cuenten con información útil y actualizada sobre las opciones que nuestro país ofrece. Incluye una propuesta de destinos turísticos en el Perú, donde se destacan las diversas actividades que el visitante puede realizar de acuerdo a sus intereses. La información sobre cada destino propuesto está organizada en las siguientes secciones: ¿Cómo llegar? Información sobre las vías de acceso y el tiempo de recorrido hacia cada Tiempo aprox. del viaje en avión destino. Tiempo aprox. del viaje en bus Tiempo aprox. del viaje via fluvial Clima Información sobre el tipo de clima en cada destino, temperaturas (máxima y mínima) y promedio de precipitaciones en cada mes del año. Estado del Clima Nivel de lluvias Lluvia muy fuerte Clima Tropical Lluvia fuerte. Recomendable uso de botas de jebe Clima Cálido Clima Frío/Seco Lluvioso. Recomendable uso de paraguas o protectores Clima Templado Clima Frío/Lluvias Lluvia leve. Periodos de lluvia cortos Garúa leve Rutas & tiempos Para organizar la visita al destino, presentamos algunas propuestas de recorridos y el tiempo estimado para cada caso. Cada destino ofrece muchas otras posibilidades que dependerán de los intereses del visitante y del tiempo que dispone. Se indica el tiempo mínimo necesario para conocer con comodidad el destino propuesto. Los mapas muestran los departamentos en los que están ubicados los destinos, así como los principales atractivos y lugares turísticos fuera de la ciudad. -
Pre & Post Tours
International Blueberry Organization Summit in 2020 PRE & POST TOURS AREQUIPA & COLCA TRUJILLO & CHICLAYO CUSCO & MACHU PICCHU 03 days / 02 nights 2 days / 1 night 03 days / 02 nights CUSCO, SACRED VALLEY & MACHU PICCHU PARACAS & NASCA PUERTO MALDONADO 04 days / 03 nights 02 days / 01 night 03 days / 02 nights For further information and details please contact: [email protected] International Blueberry Organization Summit in 2020 PRE & POST TOURS Arequipa & Colca 03 days | 02 nights DAY 01: TRUJILLO - LIMA - AREQUIPA • Transfer from hotel in Trujillo to the airport. • Arrival in Arequipa, transfer to hotel. • PM Arequipa City Tour. • Overnight at selected hotel in Arequipa. DAY 02: AREQUIPA – COLCA • Breakfast at hotel. Check out. • Excursion to Colca, lunch included. • Overnight at selected hotel in Colca. DAY 03: COLCA – AREQUIPA - LIMA • Breakfast at hotel. • Check out Colca hotel. • Visit to “Cruz del Cóndor”, lunch included. • Return to Arequipa, transfer to the airport. PRICE PER PERSON IN US$ - MINIMUM 02 PERSONS HOTELS IN AREQUIPA & COLCA SINGLE ROOM DOUBLE ROOM El Cabildo 4* / Aranwa Colca 4* or similar USD 575 USD 450 San Agustin Posada del Monasterio 3* / Casa Andina US$ 465 US$ 400 Colca 3* or similar • Hotels subject to availability . • Price per person in US Dollars, only for foreigners / non-residents in Peru. • Transfers and excursions in shared service. • Domestic ticket is not included. For further information and details please contact: [email protected] International Blueberry Organization Summit in 2020 PRE & POST TOURS Trujillo & Chiclayo 02 days | 01 night DAY 01: TRUJILLO - CHICLAYO • Check-Out Trujillo hotel. • Panoramic City tour of Trujillo. • Transfer to Chiclayo, on road visit the archaeological complex “El Brujo”. -
Reg-Ugca-O8: Relacion De Terceros Autorizados
REG-UGCA-O8: RELACION DE TERCEROS AUTORIZADOS Servicio oficial autorizado: GSA - Enfermedad / Programa Control y Erradicación de Carbunco Sintomatico y Edema Maligno MV: Médico veterinario, TP: Técnico pecuario, PP: Promotor pecuario, PAF: Profesionales afines Vigencia de la Autorización Solicitud: Municipalidad, CÓDIGO/DNI Apellidos y nombres del Situación de MV TP PP PAF Zona asignada Asociacion,Empresa.. Etc Dirección Ejecutiva profesional autorizado Convenio CS-EM001/45682145 ISIDRO VARGAS, JULIAN ALEXIS X Matucana, Surco ( R ) Mantener LIMA CALLAO Dist. Matucana y Surco 25/03/2019 (Hasta que el SENASA lo Prov. Huarochiri, establezca). ver: Dpto Lima. https://www.senasa.gob.pe/senasa/ CS-EM002/16285069 CASTRO ROMERO, YSABEL ADOLFO X Todo el ámbito del distrito ( R ) Mantener LIMA CALLAO Dist. Ayaviri 30/05/2019 (Hasta que el SENASA lo Prov. Yauyos establezca). ver: Dpto. Lima https://www.senasa.gob.pe/senasa/ CS-EM003/20053635 CENTENO PORRAS, EULISES X Todo el ámbito del distrito ( R) Mantener LIMA CALLAO Dist. Viñal, Madean, Huangascar 27/05/2019 (Hasta que el SENASA lo Prov. Yauyos establezca). ver: Dpto. Lima https://www.senasa.gob.pe/senasa/ CS-EM004/16305014 HUACHO TRINIDAD, ISAIAS NEPTALI X Todo el ámbito del distrito ( R) Mantener LIMA CALLAO Dist. Omas, San Pedro de Pilas, Quinocay, Tauripampa 09/05/2019 (Hasta que el SENASA lo Prov. Yauyos establezca). ver: Dpto. Lima https://www.senasa.gob.pe/senasa/ CS-EM007/16137618 REYNA YGNACIO, MARCELINO COSME X Huanchac. Dist. de San Lorenzo de Quinti. 30/12/2019 (Hasta que el SENASA lo Mantener LIMA CALLAO Carhuapampa. Dist. San Juan de Tantaranche. establezca). ver: Todo el ámbito del distrito. -
How Did the Inka Apply Innovation to Water Management?
Teacher Materials The Importance of Water Management: How did the Inka apply innovation to water management? Lesson Components The Power of Water: Urubamba River Image Description Urubamba River Video: Witness the sheer power of this river in the Andes. Consider how we depend on water and the extent to which we can control its force. AmericanIndian.si.edu/NK360 1 The Inka Empire: The Inka Empire What innovations can provide food and water for millions? Teacher Materials The Importance of Water Management Explore Inka Water Management Image Description 360-degree Panoramic: Explore the Inka ancestral site of Pisac showing erosion and terracing. Preventing Erosion Video: See how the Inka prevented erosion by controlling the destructive force of water. Engineer an Inka Terrace: Put your engineering skills to the test. Place materials in the correct order to create a stable terrace. Tipón Video and Water Management Interactive: Discover how water was distributed to irrigate agricultural terraces and supply water to the local population. AmericanIndian.si.edu/NK360 2 The Inka Empire: The Inka Empire What innovations can provide food and water for millions? Teacher Materials The Importance of Water Management Contemporary Connections: Inka Water Management Today Image Description Drinking from an Inka Fountain Video: See how water is still available for drinking in Machu Picchu. Interviews with Local Experts: Read interviews with local experts from the Sacred Valley in the Cusco Region of Peru who still use water management methods introduced by the Inka. Student Worksheet Inka Water Management Connection to the Compelling Question In this lesson, students will construct their own understanding of water management by investigating several innovative engineering techniques used by the Inka Empire. -
Brazil Eyes the Peruvian Amazon
Site of the proposed Inambari Dam in the Peruvian Amazon. Brazil Eyes the Photo: Nathan Lujan Peruvian Amazon WILD RIVERS AND INDIGENOUS PEOPLES AT RISK he Peruvian Amazon is a treasure trove of biodiversity. Its aquatic ecosystems sustain Tbountiful fisheries, diverse wildlife, and the livelihoods of tens of thousands of people. White-water rivers flowing from the Andes provide rich sediments and nutrients to the Amazon mainstream. But this naturally wealthy landscape faces an ominous threat. Brazil’s emergence as a regional powerhouse has been accom- BRAZIL’S ROLE IN PERU’S AMAZON DAMS panied by an expansionist energy policy and it is looking to its In June 2010, the Brazilian and Peruvian governments signed neighbors to help fuel its growth. The Brazilian government an energy agreement that opens the door for Brazilian com- plans to build more than 60 dams in the Brazilian, Peruvian panies to build a series of large dams in the Peruvian Amazon. and Bolivian Amazon over the next two decades. These dams The energy produced is largely intended for export to Brazil. would destroy huge areas of rainforest through direct flood- The first five dams – Inambari, Pakitzapango, Tambo 40, ing and by opening up remote forest areas to logging, cattle Tambo 60 and Mainique – would cost around US$16 billion, ranching, mining, land speculation, poaching and planta- and financing is anticipated to come from the Brazilian National tions. Many of the planned dams will infringe on national Development Bank (BNDES). parks, wildlife sanctuaries and some of the largest remaining wilderness areas in the Amazon Basin. -
INCA TRAIL to MACHU PICCHU RUNNING ADVENTURE July 31 to August 8, 2021 OR July 31 to August 9, 2021 (With Rainbow Mountain Extension)
3106 Voltaire Dr • Topanga, CA 90290 PHONE (310) 395-5265 e-mail: [email protected] www.andesadventures.com INCA TRAIL TO MACHU PICCHU RUNNING ADVENTURE July 31 to August 8, 2021 OR July 31 to August 9, 2021 (with Rainbow Mountain extension) Day 1 Saturday — July 31, 2021: Lima/Cusco Early morning arrival at the Lima airport, where you will be met by an Andes Adventures representative, who will assist you with connecting flights to Cusco. Depart on a one-hour flight to Cusco, the ancient capital of the Inca Empire and the continent's oldest continuously inhabited city. Upon arrival in Cusco, we transfer to the hotel where a traditional welcome cup of coca leaf tea is served to help with the acclimatization to the 11,150 feet altitude. After a welcome lunch we will have a guided sightseeing tour of the city, visiting the Cathedral, Qorikancha, the most important temple of the Inca Empire and the Santo Domingo Monastery. You will receive a tourist ticket valid for the length of the trip enabling you to visit the many archaeological sites, temples and other places of interest. After lunch enjoy shopping and sightseeing in beautiful Cusco. Dinner and overnight in Cusco. Overnight: Costa del Sol Ramada Cusco (Previously Picoaga Hotel). Meals: L, D. Today's run: None scheduled. Day 2 Sunday — August 1, 2021: Cusco Morning visit to the archaeological sites surrounding Cusco, beginning with the fortress and temple of Sacsayhuaman, perched on a hillside overlooking Cusco at 12,136 feet. It is still a mystery how this fortress was constructed.