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Book of Abstracts Book of Abstracts 1 Content Keynote Speech ......................................................................................................................... 3 Ahmed Shaheed ...................................................................................................................... 3 Panel Discussion ....................................................................................................................... 4 Said Sadek .............................................................................................................................. 4 Dr. Cengiz Günay ................................................................................................................... 9 Tarek Fatah ........................................................................................................................... 10 Session I ................................................................................................................................... 11 Muhamed Ali ........................................................................................................................ 11 Esref Kenan Rasidagic ......................................................................................................... 22 Laurentiu D. Tanase ............................................................................................................. 23 Assoc. Prof. Leila Almazova ................................................................................................ 25 Session II ................................................................................................................................. 29 Brigitte Maréchal .................................................................................................................. 29 Mark Sedgwick .................................................................................................................... 31 Rüdiger Lohlker ................................................................................................................... 38 Bacem Dziri .......................................................................................................................... 39 Session III ................................................................................................................................ 40 Dounia Bouzar ...................................................................................................................... 40 Samim Akgönül .................................................................................................................... 45 Steven Merley ...................................................................................................................... 46 Ronald Sandee ...................................................................................................................... 48 SessionIV ................................................................................................................................. 49 İştar Gözaydın ...................................................................................................................... 49 Moshe Ma'oz ........................................................................................................................ 70 Alessandro Cancian .............................................................................................................. 78 Elmira Akhmetova ............................................................................................................... 87 Session V .................................................................................................................................. 88 Mohammed Ilyas: ................................................................................................................. 88 Hodri Ariev .......................................................................................................................... 91 Dele Ashiru .......................................................................................................................... 93 2 Keynote Speech Ahmed Shaheed Abstract: Islam and the State: Is there a way back to the future? The decline of the Ottoman Caliphate triggered attempts to regenerate Muslim lands to keep up with the present. These included efforts to liberate fiqh from blind emulation or to match European governance structures. The modernization trend comprised a number of legal codification projects that marginalized the ulema, and came under increasing challenge from religiously motivated groups, as post-colonial regimes failed to realize the existential aspirations of the people. The Islamisation projects imagined a utopia of the past as an antidote for the trials and tribulations of the present. As a general rule, the more recent a country’s constitution, the greater the pressure from Islamists to make the polity subject to Islamic law, either as a legal construct or as public morality. These produced polities that manifestly fail to fulfill the obligations of a modern state, or the aspirations of their people, or indeed the objectives of sharia they claim to uphold. The pursuit of an imagined utopia has invariably resulted in a dystopia. The paper will examine the challenges modern Muslim states face in reconciling the commitments to an imagined utopia with the demands of a modern state from a human rights perspective and review attempts to escape this dilemma. CV: Dr Ahmed Shaheed is the Deputy Director of the Human Rights Centre at the University of Essex, United Kingdom. He has twice held the Office of Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of the Maldives, and played a leading role in the Maldives’ democratic transition between 2003-2012. The Centre for the Study of Islam and Democracy in Washington, DC named him ‘Muslim Democrat of the Year’ in 2009 while, Amnesty International described him in 2011 as the ‘leading human rights defender’ in the Maldives. He was awarded the Leo Nevas Human Rights Global Leadership Award by the UN Foundation in 2015 for a ‘lifetime of achievement advancing human rights in his own country and abroad’ and ‘for his courage and conviction and his steadfast support for human rights for all'. Dr Shaheed is the founding Chair of the Geneva-based human rights think-tank, Universal Rights Group and has been serving as the UN Special Rapporteur for human rights in the Islamic Republic of Iran since 2011. 3 Panel Discussion Said Sadek CV: 22 Ibn Zanki St., 7th floor, Zamalek, Cairo, Egypt Dr. SAID SADEK Home : +2-2-735-8088 Mobile: +20-0100-502-1594 Email: [email protected]; [email protected] Personal Statement: Date of Birth: 8.30.1957 Marital status: Widower with one daughter Nationality: Egyptian Education: FEB.1996, CAIRO UNIVERSITY Ph.D. in POLITICAL SCIENCE (First Honors) (specializing in political communication, peace studies and political forecasting) June 1990, AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO MA in SOCIOLOGY -ANTHROPOLOGY Feb 1986, AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO MA in MIDDLE EAST STUDIES June 1981, AMERICAN UNIVERSITY IN CAIRO BA in POLITICAL SCIENCE Current Professional Experience 1984 – Present: EMBASSY OF FINLAND IN CAIRO - MEDIA, CULTURAL & POLITICAL AFFAIRS ADVISOR Providing socioeconomic backgrounds and studies to projects in gender development, the health sector, industrialization, education cooperation, demography, NGO’s, human rights, small income generating projects, sociology of labor, urbanization and governance. Educational and Cultural Advisor, promoter of Finland’s image in Egypt contacting and influencing local media and government agencies, helping in consular affairs, contacting 4 relevant government agencies and providing Political Analysis of development in Egypt and the Middle East. In Addition, worked as a Professional Arabic-English Translator. I also organized seminars on "Women experience in media in both Egypt and Finland" in collaboration with the Journalists Union Feb.2007. I also promote higher education cooperation between Egypt and Finland. Monitoring trends in Egyptian and Arab media and networking with key political and intellectual figures in Egypt and the Middle East. My contacts with Arab media are wide and not limited to Egyptian media but also include regional Arab media. I also made regularly press releases and media campaigns on various issues and causes. Representative of the Finnish Institute in the Middle East (FIME): A research center covering Middle Eastern affairs, in Egypt, since the year 1999. In this capacity I assisted Finnish Graduate students complete their studies on various aspects of the Middle East. I also promoted Finnish cultural presence and academic cooperation with Egypt and the Arab World by organizing special cultural exhibitions and academic exchanges. I organized many academic seminars involving Egyptian and Finnish scholars on politics, media and history of the Middle East. AlAhram-Canadian University (Sept.2015- till now): Teaching the following courses: Introduction to Sociology Audience Research Media and Terrorism Future University (Feb.2016- till now): Intro. To Political Sociology Political Development Affiliate Professor of Sociology and Political Science at AUC: Since Feb. 2002-Feb2013, I have been teaching as a part-timer three courses: Arab Society (Soc.210), Introduction to Sociology (Soc.201) Introduction to Political Science (Pol.Sci.201) Intermarriage in the Middle East(Soc.400 special topics in sociology) Affiliate Professor at MSA University: I taught three
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