Coleoptera: Curculionidae)” Con Partida Presupuestal B11CU2020, Coordinado Por El Dr

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Coleoptera: Curculionidae)” Con Partida Presupuestal B11CU2020, Coordinado Por El Dr Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Dirección General de Investigación Guía de informe final Guatemala, 15 de febrero, 2021 Señor Director Dr. Félix Alan Douglas Aguilar Carrera Director General de Investigación Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Señor Director: Adjunto a la presente el informe final “BIOZ – Biodiversidad de Zacapa: las especies de Cryptorhynchinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)” con partida presupuestal B11CU2020, coordinado por el Dr. Manuel Alejandro Barrios Izás y avalado por el Instituto de Investigaciones de Zacapa (IIZ) del Centro Universitario de Zacapa de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Este informe final fue elaborado con base en la guía de presentación de la Dirección General de Investigación, el cual fue revisado su contenido en función del protocolo aprobado, por lo que esta unidad de investigación da la aprobación y aval correspondiente. Así mismo, el coordinador(a) del proyecto, se compromete a dar seguimiento y cumplir con el proceso de revisión y edición establecido por Digi del informe final y del manuscrito científico. El manuscrito científico debe enviarse, por el coordinador(a) del proyecto, para publicación al menos en una revista de acceso abierto (Open Access) indexada y arbitrada por expertos en el tema investigado. Sin otro particular, suscribo atentamente. “Id y enseñad a todos” Dr. Manuel A. Barrios Izás Coordinador del proyecto de investigación Dr. Manuel A. Barrios Izás Director del Instituto de Investigaciones de Zacapa Centro Universitario de Zacapa Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Dirección General de Investigación Guía de informe final Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Dirección General de Investigación Programa Universitario de Investigación en Ciencias Básicas Informe final BIOZ – Biodiversidad de Zacapa: las especies de Cryptorhynchinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Equipo de investigación Nombre del coordinador Dr. Manuel Alejandro Barrios Izás Br. Iván Daniel Alvarado Vargas Guatemala, 15 de febrero del 2021 Centro Universitario de Zacapa Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Dirección General de Investigación Guía de informe final Dr. Félix Alan Douglas Aguilar Carrera Director General de Investigación Ing. Agr. MARN Julio Rufino Salazar Coordinador General de Programas Ing. Agr. MARN Julio Rufino Salazar Coordinador del Programa de Investigación MSc. Carlos Augusto Vargas Gálvez Director Centro Universitario de Zacapa Dr. Manuel Alejandro Barrios Izás Coordinador del Instituto de Investigaciones Coordinador del proyecto Br. Iván Daniel Alvarado Vargas Auxiliar de Investigación Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala, Dirección General de Investigación, 2020. El contenido de este informe de investigación es responsabilidad exclusiva de sus autores. Esta investigación fue cofinanciada por la Dirección General de Investigación de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala a través de la Partida Presupuestaria B11CU-2020. durante el año 2020 en el Programa Universitario de Investigación de Ciencias Básicas. Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Dirección General de Investigación Guía de informe final Índice 1. Resumen ......................................................................................................................... 1 2. Palabras clave ................................................................................................................. 1 3. Abstract and keyword ...................................................................................................... 2 4. Keyword .......................................................................................................................... 2 5. Introducción ................................................................................................................... 3 6. Planteamiento del problema ............................................................................................ 5 7. Preguntas de investigación .............................................................................................. 6 8. Delimitación en tiempo y espacio ..................................................................................... 6 9. Marco teórico ................................................................................................................. 7 10. Estado del arte ........................................................................................................... 10 11. Objetivo general. ....................................................................................................... 12 12. Objetivos específicos .................................................................................................. 12 13. Hipótesis ................................................................................................................... 12 14. Materiales y métodos ................................................................................................. 12 15. Vinculación, difusión y divulgación ........................................................................... 16 16. Productos, hallazgos, conocimientos o resultados ....................................................... 17 17. Análisis y discusión de resultados .............................................................................. 72 18. Conclusiones ............................................................................................................. 73 19. Impacto esperado....................................................................................................... 74 20. Referencias ............................................................................................................... 75 Índice de tablas Tabla 1. Operacionalización de las variables o unidades de análisis…...………………………….15 Índice de figuras Figura 1. Mapa de ubicación de los sitios de muestreo……………………………………...……….13 Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Dirección General de Investigación Guía de informe final BIOZ – Biodiversidad de Zacapa: las especies de Cryptorhynchinae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) 1. Resumen Las especies de curculiónidos de Cryptorhynchinae de Guatemala se encuentran entre los grupos con mayor riqueza de especies de Curculionidae y posean una alta diversidad en los trópicos. En el presente estudió se realizó una revisión taxonómica de las especies de Cryptorhynchinae de Zacapa en las diferentes asociaciones vegetales que se distribuyen el gradiente altitudinal con el fin de registrar la diversidad de especies de este grupo. Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron: (1) Registrar la diversidad de géneros y especies de Cryptorhynchinae del departamento de Zacapa, (2) Determinar las asociaciones de las especies de Cryptorhynchinae con los ensambles florísticos del departamento de Zacapa, (3) Describir especies no descritas de Cryptorhynchinae del departamento de Zacapa y (4) Reducir el impedimento taxonómico de los género y especies de Cryptorhynchinae de Zacapa. Para la recolección de especímenes se realizaron colectas con manta de golpeo, cernidores de hojarasca y colecta directa, todos los especímenes se guardaron en etanol al 95%. Entre los resultados más importantes resaltan el registro de 18 géneros de Cryptorhynchinae de los cuales cuatro no se han descrito y dos especies de Gerstaeckeria que tampoco se encuentran descritas. Además, se proporciona un listado de las especies de Cryptorhynchinae de Guatemala, un listado de los géneros de Cryptorhynchinae de Zacapa y una clave dicotómica para la identificación de géneros de Cryptorhynchinae de Guatemala. Toda la información asociada a los especímenes del proyecto se descargó en la plataforma del portal de biodiversidad de Guatemala (https://serv.biokic.asu.edu/guatemala/portal/). 2. Palabras clave Biodiversidad, Insectos, Mesoamérica, Sierra de Las Minas, Valle del Motagua 1 Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala Dirección General de Investigación Guía de informe final 3. Abstract Weevil species of Cryptorhynchinae from Guatemala are among the richest groups of Curculionidae and are highly diverse in the tropics. In the present study, a taxonomic review of the Cryptorhynchinae species of Zacapa was carried out in the different plant associations that are distributed in the altitudinal gradient in order to record the diversity of species in this group. The objectives of the present study were: 1) To record the diversity of genera and species of Cryptorhynchinae from the department of Zacapa, 2) To determine the associations of the species of Cryptorhynchinae with the floristic assemblages of the department of Zacapa, 3) To describe unknown species of Cryptorhynchinae from the department of Zacapa and 4) To reduce the taxonomic impediment of the genus and species of Cryptorhynchinae de Zacapa. To achieve the proposed objectives, weevil collections were done with a beating blanket, litter sifters and manual collection, all specimens were kept in 95% ethanol. Among the most important results, the record of 18 genera of Cryptorhynchinae stands out, of which four have not been described and two species of Gerstaeckeria that have not been described either. In addition, a list of Cryptorhynchinae species from Guatemala, a list of Cryptorhynchinae genera from Zacapa, and a dichotomous key for identification of Cryptorhynchinae genera from Guatemala are provided. All the information associated with the project specimens was loaded to the Guatemala biodiversity portal platform (https://serv.biokic.asu.edu/guatemala/portal/). 4. Keyword Biodiversity, Insects, Mesoamerica, Sierra de
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