Storing Carbon for Geologically Long Timescales to Engineer Climate
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June 2015 Broadside
T H E A T L A N T A E A R L Y M U S I C ALLIANCE B R O A D S I D E Volume XV # 4 June, 2015 President’s Message Are we living in the Renaissance? Well, according to the British journalist, Stephen Masty, we are still witnessing new inventions in musical instruments that link us back to the Renaissance figuratively and literally. His article “The 21st Century Renaissance Inventor” [of musical instruments], in the journal “The Imaginative Conservative” received worldwide attention recently regard- ing George Kelischek’s invention of the “KELHORN”. a reinvention of Renaissance capped double-reed instruments, such as Cornamuse, Crumhorn, Rauschpfeiff. To read the article, please visit: AEMA MISSION http://www.theimaginativeconservative.org/2015/05/the-21st-centurys-great-renaissance-inventor.html. It is the mission of the Atlanta Early Music Alli- Some early music lovers play new replicas of the ance to foster enjoyment and awareness of the histor- Renaissance instruments and are also interested in playing ically informed perfor- the KELHORNs. The latter have a sinuous bore which mance of music, with spe- cial emphasis on music makes even bass instruments “handy” to play, since they written before 1800. Its have finger hole arrangements similar to Recorders. mission will be accom- plished through dissemina- tion and coordination of Yet the sound of all these instruments is quite unlike that information, education and financial support. of the Recorder: The double-reed presents a haunting raspy other-worldly tone. (Renaissance? or Jurassic?) In this issue: George Kelischek just told me that he has initiated The Capped Reed Society Forum for Players and Makers of the Crumhorn, President ’ s Message page 1 Cornamuse, Kelhorn & Rauschpfeiff. -
Balancing Function Unit 4
BALANCING FUNCTION UNIT 4 Dr. P.V. S LAKSHMI JAGADAMBA Professor, Department of CSE, GVP College of Engineering for Women INTRODUCTION User experiences play a critical role in influencing software acceptance Conversational messages have their limits Design needs to be comprehensible, predictable, and controllable Information layout is important Multi window coordination Large, fast, high-resolution color displays have potential Recognition of the creative challenge of balancing function and fashion may lead to designers even working even harder. 2 INTRODUCTION “This chapter deals with six design matters that are functional issues with varying styles/solutions to suite a variety of users.” Error messages Non-anthropomorphic design Display design Web page design Window design Colour 3 ERROR MESSAGES Overview User experience with computer-system prompts, explanations, error diagnostics, and warnings is crucial in influencing acceptance of SW systems Why do errors occur? Lack of knowledge, incorrect understanding, inadequate slips What is the consequence? Users are likely to be confused, are anxious or feel inadequate What is a solution? Make error messages as user-friendly as possible; this is especially important for novice users as they commonly have a lack of knowledge, confidence, and are sometimes easily frustrated or discouraged 4 ERROR MESSAGES Improving Error Messages Measure where errors occur frequently, focus on these issues Improve messages but also revise error handling procedures, improve documentation -
Notes on the Ontology of Design
Notes on the Ontology of Design Arturo Escobar University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill Contents 1. Introduction ………………………………………………………. ……….. 2 2. Part I. Design for the Real World: But which world? what design? what real? ………………………….. …. 4 3. Part II. In the background of our culture: The rationalistic tradition and the problem of ontological dualism……… 16 4. Part III. Outline of ontological and autonomous design ……………….. 34 5. Part IV. The politics of relationality. Designs for the pluriverse ………. 57 6. Some provisional concluding remarks ………………………………….. 74 7. References ………………………………………………………………….. 78 Note to readers: This ‘paper’ ended up being actually the draft of a short book; the book is likely to have one more chapter, dealing with globalization, development, and environment issues; it is also likely to have examples, and to be written in a less academic manner, or so I hope. I’ve had several tentative titles over the past few years, the most recent one being The Ecological Crisis and the Question of Civilizational Transitions: Designs for the Pluriverse. I’ve been reading, and working with, most of this material for a long time, but some of it is new (to me); this is particularly true for Part I on design. I suspect the text is quite uneven as a result. Part IV is largely cut-and-paste from several texts in English and Spanish, particularly the long preface to the 2nd ed. of Encountering Development. This part will need additional re/writing besides editing and reorganizing. The references are somewhat incomplete; there are a few key design references of which I have been made aware very recently that are not, or not significantly, included (e.g., on participatory design, postcolonial computing, and human-computer interaction). -
Web Typography │ 2 Table of Content
Imprint Published in January 2011 Smashing Media GmbH, Freiburg, Germany Cover Design: Ricardo Gimenes Editing: Manuela Müller Proofreading: Brian Goessling Concept: Sven Lennartz, Vitaly Friedman Founded in September 2006, Smashing Magazine delivers useful and innovative information to Web designers and developers. Smashing Magazine is a well-respected international online publication for professional Web designers and developers. Our main goal is to support the Web design community with useful and valuable articles and resources, written and created by experienced designers and developers. ISBN: 978-3-943075-07-6 Version: March 29, 2011 Smashing eBook #6│Getting the Hang of Web Typography │ 2 Table of Content Preface The Ails Of Typographic Anti-Aliasing 10 Principles For Readable Web Typography 5 Principles and Ideas of Setting Type on the Web Lessons From Swiss Style Graphic Design 8 Simple Ways to Improve Typography in Your Designs Typographic Design Patterns and Best Practices The Typography Dress Code: Principles of Choosing and Using Typefaces Best Practices of Combining Typefaces Guide to CSS Font Stacks: Techniques and Resources New Typographic Possibilities with CSS 3 Good Old @Font-Face Rule Revisted The Current Web Font Formats Review of Popular Web Font Embedding Services How to Embed Web Fonts from your Server Web Typography – Work-arounds, Tips and Tricks 10 Useful Typography Tools Glossary The Authors Smashing eBook #6│Getting the Hang of Web Typography │ 3 Preface Script is one of the oldest cultural assets. The first attempts at written expressions date back more than 5,000 years ago. From the Sumerians cuneiform writing to the invention of the Gutenberg printing press in Medieval Germany up to today՚s modern desktop publishing it՚s been a long way that has left its impact on the current use and practice of typography. -
Putting Costs of Direct Air Capture in Context
PUTTING COSTS OF DIRECT AIR CAPTURE IN CONTEXT Yuki Ishimoto1*, Masahiro Sugiyama2*, Etsushi Kato1, Ryo Moriyama1, 1 1 Kazuhiro Tsuzuki and Atsushi Kurosawa 1 The Institute of Applied Energy 2 Policy Alternatives Research Institute, The University of Tokyo * Corresponding Author; [email protected]; [email protected] FCEA Working Paper Series: 002 SSRN: 2982422 June, 2017 Putting Costs of Direct Air Capture in Context 1 Table of Contents Abstract 2 Introduction 3 Description of DAC Technologies 5 Cost Estimates by DAC companies 7 Cost Estimates by Technology Developers 8 Other studies 10 Comparing Different Cost Estimates 11 Niche Market for DAC 12 Prospects for DAC in the Near Term 13 Acknowledgement 14 References 15 Table 1. Summary of DAC Technology Companies 18 Putting Costs of Direct Air Capture in Context 1 Abstract This working paper provides an overview of various estimates and claims on direct air capture (DAC) of carbon dioxide, and places them in a broader context of global climate policy. Unlike other techniques of climate engineering, DAC has received significant attention from startups since its main issue is deemed to be the direct implementation cost (not side effects or social concerns), which could be significantly reduced with successful innovation. Publicly available sources demonstrate that there is a huge range of cost estimates with three orders-of-magnitude differences, with the upper end on the order of 1000 USD/t-CO2. Cost values reported by private companies tend to be lower than academic estimates, though there is no a priori reason to believe that either is inherently biased. -
International Aviation Regulations, Including the 1944 Chicago Convention on International Civil Aviation
Chapter 2. An international dimension: Aviation Lucy Budd and Tim Ryley Transport Studies Group, School of Civil and Building Engineering, Loughborough University, UK. Chapter 2. An international dimension: Aviation. Budd & Ryley Structured Abstract Purpose: To examine the relationship between aviation and climate change, and the international dimensions of air transport, Methodology/approach: An examination of aviation’s impacts on the global climate, mitigation strategies to lessen aviation’s climate change impact and on the possible consequences of climate change for commercial aviation. Findings: Although a range of mitigation measures have been developed and implemented to reduce aircraft emissions in the short-term, with some environmental benefit, there is a real need for the aviation sector to identify the possible impacts of climate change on air travel operations, including both aircraft in flight and operations at airports. A further challenge will be to devise plans that will address the vulnerabilities and thus ensure safe aviation-related operations. Social implications: The climate change impacts of aviation will adversely affect society. In addition, some individuals may have to reduce or stop flying as a result of increased taxes and legislation implemented in response to climate change. Originality/value of paper: There is a novel focus on the adaptation challenges for the aviation industry in response to climate change. Introduction In a little over one hundred years between the first tentative twelve-second flight of the Wright brothers’ biplane and today, civil aviation has rapidly developed from a dangerous and unreliable form of mobility into a multi-billion dollar commercial enterprise that facilitates the routine international mobility of two billion passengers and tens of millions of tonnes of airfreight every year. -
What Role for Offsetting Aviation Greenhouse Gas Emissions in a Deep-Cut Carbon World?
Journal of Air Transport Management 63 (2017) 71e83 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Air Transport Management journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jairtraman What role for offsetting aviation greenhouse gas emissions in a deep-cut carbon world? * Prof Susanne Becken a, , Prof Brendan Mackey b a Griffith Institute for Tourism, Griffith University, QLD 4222, Australia b Griffith Climate Change Response Program, Griffith University, QLD 4222, Australia article info abstract Article history: The long-term goal of containing average warming below the 2 C limit requires deep cuts in emissions Received 29 June 2016 from all sectors. The fast growing global aviation industry has committed to reduce carbon emissions. Received in revised form Carbon offsetting is an integral element of the sector's strategy. Already, airlines offer voluntary carbon 29 May 2017 offsetting to those customers who wish to mitigate the impact of their travel. To ensure carbon offsetting Accepted 29 May 2017 can make a meaningful and credible contribution, this paper first discusses the science behind ‘carbon Available online 7 June 2017 offsetting’, followed by the associated policy perspective. Then, against the context of different aviation emissions pathways, the paper provides empirical evidence of current airline practices in relation to Keywords: Carbon offset offsetting mechanisms and communication. Building on these insights, the challenges of reducing Emissions pathway aviation emissions and using carbon credits to compensate for ongoing growth are discussed. The paper Carbon budget concludes by proposing five principles of best practice for carbon offsetting that airlines can use as a basis Atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations to develop credible emissions strategies, and that could inform the sectoral framework currently being Airlines developed by leading aviation organisations. -
A Mathematician's Lament
A Mathematician’s Lament by Paul Lockhart musician wakes from a terrible nightmare. In his dream he finds himself in a society where A music education has been made mandatory. “We are helping our students become more competitive in an increasingly sound-filled world.” Educators, school systems, and the state are put in charge of this vital project. Studies are commissioned, committees are formed, and decisions are made— all without the advice or participation of a single working musician or composer. Since musicians are known to set down their ideas in the form of sheet music, these curious black dots and lines must constitute the “language of music.” It is imperative that students become fluent in this language if they are to attain any degree of musical competence; indeed, it would be ludicrous to expect a child to sing a song or play an instrument without having a thorough grounding in music notation and theory. Playing and listening to music, let alone composing an original piece, are considered very advanced topics and are generally put off until college, and more often graduate school. As for the primary and secondary schools, their mission is to train students to use this language— to jiggle symbols around according to a fixed set of rules: “Music class is where we take out our staff paper, our teacher puts some notes on the board, and we copy them or transpose them into a different key. We have to make sure to get the clefs and key signatures right, and our teacher is very picky about making sure we fill in our quarter-notes completely. -
Rewarding Energy Innovation to Achieve Climate Stabilization
Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons Faculty Publications 2011 Eyes on a Climate Prize: Rewarding Energy Innovation to Achieve Climate Stabilization Jonathan H. Adler Case Western University School of Law, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/faculty_publications Part of the Environmental Law Commons, and the Science and Technology Law Commons Repository Citation Adler, Jonathan H., "Eyes on a Climate Prize: Rewarding Energy Innovation to Achieve Climate Stabilization" (2011). Faculty Publications. 656. https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/faculty_publications/656 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Case Western Reserve University School of Law Scholarly Commons. \\jciprod01\productn\H\HLE\35-1\HLE101.txt unknown Seq: 1 14-MAR-11 12:33 EYES ON A CLIMATE PRIZE:REWARDING ENERGY INNOVATION TO ACHIEVE CLIMATE STABILIZATION Jonathan H. Adler* Stabilizing atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases at double their pre-in- dustrial levels (or lower) will require emission reductions far in excess of what can be achieved at a politically acceptable cost with current or projected levels of tech- nology. Substantial technological innovation is required if the nations of the world are to come anywhere close to proposed emission reduction targets. Neither tradi- tional federal support for research and development of new technologies nor tradi- tional command-and-control regulations are likely to spur sufficient innovation. Technology inducement prizes, on the other hand, have the potential to significantly accelerate the rate of technological innovation in the energy sector. -
The Sustainability Debate
February 2020 HOW GREEN IS YOUR AIRLINE? The sustainability debate MAKE SMARTER MOVES ‘ENVIRONMENTAL STEWARDSHIP IS THE EXISTENTIAL THREAT TO OUR FUTURE ABILITY TO GROW’ Ed Bastian, CEO Delta Air Lines speaking 12th December 2019 Investor Day 2019 (Reported in Atlanta News Now) 2 HOW GREEN IS YOUR AIRLINE? Scientists may have been talking about climate change for years but 2019 was the year when the issue went mainstream. Even as the year ended, the news was filled with stories about rampant bushfires in Australia and flooding in Indonesia. As the evidence mounts that the earth is warming, climate related impacts are both being seen more widely and are also being reported more widely by a media thirsty for news which makes headlines. For aviation, which accounts for 2.4% of global CO2 emissions, according to the International Council on Clean Transport1, it is a difficult time. Arguably, the industry has been reluctant to engage on the topic, at least in public, although behind the scenes there have been plenty of measures taken to significantly improve the impact of flying aircraft. The problem, however, is that no matter how fast the industry brings down CO2 emissions, the number of people flying grows faster. As other industries reduce their dependence on fossil fuels, an industry dependent on kerosene, as aviation is, risks accounting for an ever- growing share of global emissions. The industry faces the real possibility that it could become a toxic brand within the next decade. In this paper, OAG aims to take a dispassionate look at the problem, the action the industry has been taking, the difficulties associated with communicating with the public, and possible consumer responses to flying as a result of climate change. -
Register of Lords' Interests
REGISTER OF LORDS’ INTERESTS _________________ The following Members of the House of Lords have registered relevant interests under the code of conduct: ABERDARE, LORD Category 10: Non-financial interests (a) Director, F.C.M. Limited (recording rights) Category 10: Non-financial interests (c) Trustee, Berlioz Society Trustee, St John Cymru-Wales Trustee, National Library of Wales Category 10: Non-financial interests (e) Trustee, Stephen Dodgson Trust (promotes continued awareness/performance of works of composer Stephen Dodgson) Trustee, West Wycombe Charitable Trust ADAMS OF CRAIGIELEA, BARONESS Nil No registrable interests ADDINGTON, LORD Category 1: Directorships Chairman, Microlink PC (UK) Ltd (computing and software) Category 7: Overseas visits Visit to Dublin, 6-7 May 2015, to talk on UK Election at seminar organised by Goodbody and the British Irish Chamber of Commerce who paid for airfares, accommodation and hospitality Category 8: Gifts, benefits and hospitality Gift of two tickets and lunch at Challenge Cup Final as guest of the Rugby League, 30 August 2015 * Gift of tickets for England-Australia game during Rugby World Cup as guest of Rugby Football Union, 3 October 2015 Gift of one ticket to the semi-finals of the Rugby World Cup, 24-25 October 2015, given by Rugby World Cup 2015 and RFU Category 10: Non-financial interests (d) President (formerly Vice President), British Dyslexia Association Category 10: Non-financial interests (e) Vice President, UK Sports Association Vice President, Lakenham Hewitt Rugby Club ADEBOWALE, -
Download the Music Market Access Report Canada
CAAMA PRESENTS canada MARKET ACCESS GUIDE PREPARED BY PREPARED FOR Martin Melhuish Canadian Association for the Advancement of Music and the Arts The Canadian Landscape - Market Overview PAGE 03 01 Geography 03 Population 04 Cultural Diversity 04 Canadian Recorded Music Market PAGE 06 02 Canada’s Heritage 06 Canada’s Wide-Open Spaces 07 The 30 Per Cent Solution 08 Music Culture in Canadian Life 08 The Music of Canada’s First Nations 10 The Birth of the Recording Industry – Canada’s Role 10 LIST: SELECT RECORDING STUDIOS 14 The Indies Emerge 30 Interview: Stuart Johnston, President – CIMA 31 List: SELECT Indie Record Companies & Labels 33 List: Multinational Distributors 42 Canada’s Star System: Juno Canadian Music Hall of Fame Inductees 42 List: SELECT Canadian MUSIC Funding Agencies 43 Media: Radio & Television in Canada PAGE 47 03 List: SELECT Radio Stations IN KEY MARKETS 51 Internet Music Sites in Canada 66 State of the canadian industry 67 LIST: SELECT PUBLICITY & PROMOTION SERVICES 68 MUSIC RETAIL PAGE 73 04 List: SELECT RETAIL CHAIN STORES 74 Interview: Paul Tuch, Director, Nielsen Music Canada 84 2017 Billboard Top Canadian Albums Year-End Chart 86 Copyright and Music Publishing in Canada PAGE 87 05 The Collectors – A History 89 Interview: Vince Degiorgio, BOARD, MUSIC PUBLISHERS CANADA 92 List: SELECT Music Publishers / Rights Management Companies 94 List: Artist / Songwriter Showcases 96 List: Licensing, Lyrics 96 LIST: MUSIC SUPERVISORS / MUSIC CLEARANCE 97 INTERVIEW: ERIC BAPTISTE, SOCAN 98 List: Collection Societies, Performing