DOCSLIB.ORG

Exploring the Lives of Women Who Lead Susan Cloninger A

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Exploring the Lives of Women Who Lead Susan Cloninger A EXPLORING THE LIVES OF WOMEN WHO LEAD SUSAN CLONINGER A DISSERTATION Submitted to the Ph.D. in Leadership and Change Program of Antioch University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy June, 2017 This is to certify that the Dissertation entitled: EXPLORING THE LIVES OF WOMEN WHO LEAD prepared by Susan Cloninger is approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Leadership and Change. Approved by: _____________________________________________________________________ Elizabeth Holloway, Ph.D., Committee Chair date _____________________________________________________________________ Lize Booysen, DBL., Committee Member date _____________________________________________________________________ Harriet Schwartz, Ph.D., Committee Member date ____________________________________________________________________ Susan Adams, Ph.D., External Reader date Copyright 2017 Susan Cloninger All rights reserved Acknowledgements “People want to know how to live in this world as feminists, not just think feminism” (bell hooks, as quoted in Jennifer Williams, 2011, p. 42). My life has been spent thinking like a feminist instead of living like a feminist as I found myself boxed in by structural impediments. While the analyst in me would have liked to conclude the dissertation with a simple “problem solved,” my lived experience of feminism has served to foster a deep appreciation for its complexity. So, it is with that respect for complexity that I keep the faith that this study will move women just a little closer to a day when they can truly do all that they value. I want to thank Susan Summers for being a constant companion on this long journey. She has not only offered moral support, but countless strategies, outlines and information for finishing the dissertation even when I am quite sure she could not comprehend my need to locate every ounce of available knowledge on my topic. Her favorite phrase during this process was “stop reading.” I am extremely indebted to my chair, Dr. Elizabeth Holloway, who continues to have an uncanny ability for understanding my unfocused way of metabolizing information. Instead of only allowing me to drive one car in the parking lot, she allowed me to drive them all simultaneously with success. I am also greatly appreciative of my committee members. Dr. Harriet Schwartz who, true to her calling of understanding and fostering learning relationships, provided an open door for me throughout the dissertation process. She created a space for expansive personal growth in relationship. I am incredibly appreciative to Dr. A. E. Lize Booysen for her comments at the proposal hearing and the information she shared. Her insights created an awareness in this study of the power of standpoint, perspective and whose experience merits study. I am also i appreciative of the time my external reader, Dr. Susan Adams, has taken to share information with me during this process and practice the living of feminism by leading the Center for Women and Business at Bentley University. I am forever indebted to my two children, Madison and Miles, my partner, Neil, my parents and my friends who suffered through all my dissertation deliberations and are eternally grateful that I ended the dissertation with Chapter VI. ii Abstract Scholars have identified various reasons for the underrepresentation of women in the upper echelons of organizations. This study used grounded theory methodology enhanced by situational analysis to explore how American women at senior levels in large organizational contexts engage and negotiate the totality of their situation. Utilizing a predominately White, married, middle to upper class, heterosexual sample, this study sought to understand how women create and consign meaning around their experiences; how they experience the fluidity and boundaries of multiple identities; and how they experience the entanglement of macro, meso, and micro societal forces. It explores relationships among factors participants named as influential in experience in leading. Most importantly, this study sought to elevate not just one component as problematic, but to elucidate all interconnecting complexities that are problematic. Five key contexts were identified in the situational analysis as spaces of influence, related to the conditions of the dimensional analysis. Five emergent dimensions were rendered in the dimensional analysis: Growing in Leadership, Solving for Having It All; Stalking the Unknown, Leading in a Glass Box and Negotiating Equality. A grounded theory model was developed of the experience of women who lead, providing an interactive model of how women interpret and engage with the totality of their situation. Four theoretical propositions were extrapolated from the study. The study combined a commanding view of the situation in which women lead, with an interactive theoretical model, mapping places of entry toward resolution of gender leadership parity. This dissertation is available in open access at AURA, http://aura.antioch.edu/ and OhioLINK ETD Center, https://etd.ohiolink.edu iii Table of Contents Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................... i Abstract .......................................................................................................................................... iii List of Tables ................................................................................................................................. ix List of Figures ................................................................................................................................. x Chapter I: Introduction .................................................................................................................... 1 Research Questions ..................................................................................................................... 3 Rationale for the Study ............................................................................................................... 4 Purpose of the Study ................................................................................................................. 11 Situating the Topic .................................................................................................................... 12 The Historical Debate ........................................................................................................... 13 Situating the Current Debate ................................................................................................. 18 Socioeconomic Complexity .............................................................................................. 18 Family Complexity/Conflict ............................................................................................. 23 Identity Formation ............................................................................................................ 25 Gender and Feminism ....................................................................................................... 30 Political Complexity ......................................................................................................... 32 Sensitizing Concepts ................................................................................................................. 34 Sen’s Framework of Capabilities .......................................................................................... 34 Social Identity Theory and Self-Concepts ............................................................................ 35 Intersectionality ..................................................................................................................... 37 Scope and Limitations of the Study .......................................................................................... 38 Summary and Organization of the Dissertation ........................................................................ 40 Chapter II: Literature Review ....................................................................................................... 42 Is a Grounded Theory Literature Review Warranted? .............................................................. 42 The Argument for an Early Review of the Literature ........................................................... 43 Organization of the Literature Review ..................................................................................... 45 Appropriations of Gender as a System: The Impact of Feminist Thought ........................... 46 The Birth of Gender in Management Literature ................................................................... 48 First Wave Research Concepts: Gender in Management Research .......................................... 49 Second Wave Research Concepts: Gendering Organizations .................................................. 56 iv Bringing the Early Literature Review Into the Present Study .................................................. 63 Where Does the Literature Map Leave Women? ................................................................. 65 The Future is Female ............................................................................................................ 66 Merit and Choice ................................................................................................................... 67 Intersectionality ....................................................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Feminism in the Twenty-First Century: Does It Need (Re)Branding? Maria Morelli University of Leicester
    Volume 4(1) 2011 FEMINISMS: THE EVOLUTION Feminism in the Twenty-First Century: Does It Need (Re)branding? Maria Morelli University of Leicester ver the years, the media declared the death of feminism with headlines such as O ‘Feminism was something for our mothers’, in the Independent (Levenson 2009) and ‘Feminism outmoded and unpopular’, in the Guardian (Ward 2003); other headlines such as ‘Warning: Feminism is bad for your health’ in the Independent (Dobson 2007) or ‘Bra- burning feminism has reached burn-out’, in The Times (Frean 2003) have attached negative connotations to feminism. Similar headlines have been in and out the news since the 1980s. However, the evidence suggests that young women are formulating their own constructions of feminism as a way to carve out a personal space for the redefinition of their own identity. Following on from this and using the British and Italian situation as case studies, I shall provide evidence for the observation that an array of new feminist activities, including national networks, local groups, and blogs, has recently been formed. This article will demonstrate, first, that the feminist movement today is still very much alive and very much needed, and, secondly, that, even current activists are undeniably adopting methods that are different from those of their foremothers, this does not necessarily imply that feminism has ceased to exist. Although aspects of these issues have already been considered by earlier studies, this article does so from an interesting and original perspective by examining them through a diverse range of sources available within mainstream media: excerpts from newspapers, feminist blogs and the American TV series Sex and the City.
    [Show full text]
  • (Re)Engaging Students with Feminism in a Postfeminist World
    Teaching the Conflicts: (Re)Engaging Students with Feminism in a Postfeminist World MEREDITH A. LOVE AND BRENDA M. HELmbRECHT What happened to the dreams of a girl president She’s dancing in the video next to 50 Cent They travel in packs of two or three With their itsy bitsy doggies and their teeny-weeny tees Where, oh where, have the smart people gone? Maybe if I act like that, that guy will call me back Porno Paparazzi girl, I don’t wanna be a stupid girl Baby if I act like that, flipping my blond hair back Push up my bra like that, I don’t wanna be a stupid girl —Pink, “Stupid Girls” If representational visibility equals power, then almost-naked young white women should be running Western culture. —Peggy Phelan, Unmarked There is no question that the work of femi- all around” and a “World despaired, their nists has benefited the daily lives, health, only concern [is]: Will they fuck up my and financial status of many American hair?” Certainly, Pink is prone to hyper- women. In fact, some women’s lives have bole, but her questions resonate: do young been so improved that today’s younger women still dream of being world leaders, generation of women may not even know or have their ambitions been curtailed that “we’ve come a long way, baby” and, in lieu of the smaller achievements they perhaps even more importantly, that we can make with their buying power? Peggy still have a long way to go. Even pop cul- Phelan makes a similar point above, noting ture icons themselves, such as the musi- that “almost-naked young white women” cian Pink, recognize the current state of are given great visibility in our culture, gender politics, lamenting the fact that especially in advertisements, television, young women today are more concerned and film; yet it would be preposterous to with what they need to do and buy to suggest that their visibility instantly trans- maintain their image than they are with lates into power.
    [Show full text]
  • How Second-Wave Feminism Forgot the Single Woman Rachel F
    Hofstra Law Review Volume 33 | Issue 1 Article 5 2004 How Second-Wave Feminism Forgot the Single Woman Rachel F. Moran Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Moran, Rachel F. (2004) "How Second-Wave Feminism Forgot the Single Woman," Hofstra Law Review: Vol. 33: Iss. 1, Article 5. Available at: http://scholarlycommons.law.hofstra.edu/hlr/vol33/iss1/5 This document is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Hofstra Law Review by an authorized administrator of Scholarly Commons at Hofstra Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Moran: How Second-Wave Feminism Forgot the Single Woman HOW SECOND-WAVE FEMINISM FORGOT THE SINGLE WOMAN Rachel F. Moran* I cannot imagine a feminist evolution leading to radicalchange in the private/politicalrealm of gender that is not rooted in the conviction that all women's lives are important, that the lives of men cannot be understoodby burying the lives of women; and that to make visible the full meaning of women's experience, to reinterpretknowledge in terms of that experience, is now the most important task of thinking.1 America has always been a very married country. From early colonial times until quite recently, rates of marriage in our nation have been high-higher in fact than in Britain and western Europe.2 Only in 1960 did this pattern begin to change as American men and women married later or perhaps not at all.3 Because of the dominance of marriage in this country, permanently single people-whether male or female-have been not just statistical oddities but social conundrums.
    [Show full text]
  • Third Wave Feminist History and the Politics of Being Visible and Being Real
    Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University Institute for Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Theses Studies 6-12-2006 Third Wave Feminist History and the Politics of Being Visible and Being Real Robbin Hillary VanNewkirk Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/wsi_theses Part of the Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons Recommended Citation VanNewkirk, Robbin Hillary, "Third Wave Feminist History and the Politics of Being Visible and Being Real." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2006. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/wsi_theses/1 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Institute for Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THIRD WAVE FEMINIST HISTORY AND THE POLITICS OF BEING VISIBLE AND BEING REAL by ROBBIN VANNEWKIRK Under the Direction of Peter Lindsay ABSTRACT This project works to illuminate some of the main theoretical claims that writers of the third wave make in order to understand these claims as rhetorical devices used to make themselves visible and real. Being visible is a common theme in third wave texts and realness is a site that is both contested and embraced. Being Visible and being real work together to situate third wave actors in a U.S. feminist continuum that is sprinkled with contradiction and ambiguity. This thesis will examine the contextual development of third wave feminism, and then using examples of realness and visibility in the three third wave anthologies, Being Real, Third Wave Agenda, and Catching a Wave, this thesis will interrogate at the rhetorical significance of those themes.
    [Show full text]
  • Feminist Futures: Trauma, the Post-9/11 World and a Fourth Feminism? E
    Journal of International Women's Studies Volume 4 Issue 2 Harvesting our Strengths: Third Wave Article 5 Feminism and Women’s Studies Apr-2003 Feminist Futures: Trauma, the Post-9/11 World and a Fourth Feminism? E. Ann Kaplan Follow this and additional works at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws Part of the Women's Studies Commons Recommended Citation Kaplan, E. Ann (2003). Feminist Futures: Trauma, the Post-9/11 World and a Fourth Feminism?. Journal of International Women's Studies, 4(2), 46-59. Available at: http://vc.bridgew.edu/jiws/vol4/iss2/5 This item is available as part of Virtual Commons, the open-access institutional repository of Bridgewater State University, Bridgewater, Massachusetts. This journal and its contents may be used for research, teaching and private study purposes. Any substantial or systematic reproduction, re-distribution, re-selling, loan or sub-licensing, systematic supply or distribution in any form to anyone is expressly forbidden. ©2003 Journal of International Women’s Studies. Feminist Futures: Trauma, the Post-9/11 World and a Fourth Feminism? By E. Ann Kaplani Abstract This article will engage with the possibilities of feminist futures. That there is no monolithic feminism is a good, it at times uncomfortable, fact: positions, actions and knowledge – constantly being contested, questioned, and debated – mean that feminism is alive and well, and always changing in accord with larger social, historical and political changes. However, the ways in which social and political conditions on both local and global levels are impacting on feminism must be addressed. The post-9/11 world is one in which we need to re-think what feminisms have achieved and how the various groups positioned under the term “feminisms” can move forward.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconfigured Traditions Taking Back—Taking Over
    CONFERENCE PLANNING COMMITTEE Helen Klebesadel, Director, UW System Women’s Studies Consortium Kathryn E. Kujawa, Technology Department, UW-Stout Nancy Worcester, Women’s Studies Outreach Coordinator, UW-Madison Laura McCullough, Department of Physics, UW-Stout Susan Turell, Women’s Studies Director, UW-Eau Claire Crystal Huang, Department of Social Science, UW-Stout Deanna Applehans, Stout Solutions • Continuing Education Margarita Hendrickson, UW-River Falls Susan McClelland, Stout Solutions • Continuing Education Sandy Stokes, UW-Green Bay Janet Polansky, Women’s Studies Director, UW-Stout Trista Glover, Vice-President, Stout Student Association Sue Hunt, Department of Art and Design, UW-Stout Eric Furtney, Women’s Studies student, UW-Stout Jan Hare, Department of Human Development, Family Living, and Bao Thao, Women’s Issues Organization, UW-Stout Women's Sphere: Community Education Services, UW-Stout Jana Reeg Steidinger, Memorial Library, UW-Stout Reconfigured Traditions REGISTRATION FORM Taking back—taking over WOMEN’S SPHERE: RECONFIGURED TRADITIONS Name ____________________________________________ University of Wisconsin asks that you voluntarily respond to the questions Engaging, redefining, Self-description ______________________________________ below. The cumulative demographic information will be used to enhance our Mailing Address (please check one - J home J business) programming efforts. and reconstructing __________________________________________________ Gender gendered space Street Address J Male J Female __________________________________________________
    [Show full text]
  • Feminist Press Welcomes Our New Executive Director and Publisher Jamia Wilson
    JULY 18, 2017 • FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE • FROM FEMINIST PRESS For press inquiries, please contact Lucia Brown 212-817-7928 [email protected] FEMINIST PRESS WELCOMES OUR NEW EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND PUBLISHER JAMIA WILSON NEW YORK, NY—The Feminist Press at CUNY is pleased to announce that Jamia Wilson has been appointed Executive Director and Publisher. Wilson will succeed Jennifer Baumgardner, who ended her four-year tenure in May. The youngest director in the Press’s 47-year history, Jamia Wilson is also the first woman of color to head the organization. The Feminist Press was founded in 1970 by Florence Howe as a crucial publishing component of second wave feminism, reprinting feminist classics by writers such as Zora Neale Hurston and Charlotte Perkins Gilman, and providing much-needed texts for the developing field of women’s studies. Now in its 47th year, FP publishes feminist literature from around the world and has become the vanguard for books on contemporary feminist issues with authors such as Michelle Tea, Ana Castillo, and Sarah Schulman. Last year, the Press founded the Louise Meriwether First Book Prize, a literary prize for debut women and nonbinary authors of color. “I can’t think of a more perfect leader to take the Press, with its gifted staff, into its bright future,” said former ED Jennifer Baumgardner. Founder Florence Howe emphasized, “Wilson is more than an activist, she’s a movement maker, and I’m immensely proud to see her take the helm of the Press as our fifth director.” On behalf of the Board of Directors, Board Chair Rebecca Seawright shared, “Jamia Wilson brings vision, commitment, and expertise that will enable new paths to be forged at the oldest and most important publishing institution dedicated to feminist voices.
    [Show full text]
  • What Third-Wave Feminism Can (And Should) Learn from First-Wave Feminism”
    “Can You Hear Us Now? How New Feminist Legal Theories and Feminisms are Changing Society” University of Baltimore School of Law (March 6-7, 2008) “What Third-Wave Feminism Can (and Should) Learn from First-Wave Feminism” Professors Mary Clark and Lynda Dodd American University Washington College of Law ([email protected]; [email protected]) Abstract In thinking about the questions that frame this conference – (1) What wave of feminism currently exists? (2) How is it affecting society and effectuating change? and (3) How is it linked to the past waves? – we thought it might be helpful to highlight some of the most important elements of, and lessons learned from, first-wave feminism for third-wave feminists. “Third-wave feminism” is a term that emerged to describe a set of distinctive themes in the writings of the generation of young women coming of age in the early 1990s.1 In their work, third-wave feminists have focused a great deal of attention on the cultural and social dynamics influencing their gender identities, sexual choices, and aspirations for their families and careers. This work often appears in the form of collections of personal essays,2 but occasionally third-wave feminists have attempted to describe a political agenda promoting the personal aspirations and values they have addressed in their writings.3 When they write in this more political vein, it is clear that third-wave feminists are inclined to reject some of the strategies pursued by feminists of the second-wave. While they often acknowledge many of the successes of the second- wave, third-wave feminists have tended to focus on the shortcomings of the previous generation of feminists.
    [Show full text]
  • Platform Feminism: Celebrity Culture and Activism in the Digital Age By
    Platform Feminism: Celebrity Culture and Activism in the Digital Age by Caitlin E. Lawson A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Communication) in the University of Michigan 2018 Doctoral Committee: Associate Professor Aswin Punathambekar, Chair Associate Professor Megan Ankerson Professor Susan Douglas Professor Lisa Nakamura Professor Katherine Sender Caitlin E. Lawson [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8327-2172 © Caitlin E. Lawson 2018 ii Acknowledgements First and foremost, I would like to thank my committee chair, Aswin Punathambekar, for his positive and challenging feedback throughout this project. My dissertation would not be what it is without his help, and I am more grateful than I can say. I would also like to thank the members of my committee – Susan, Katherine, Lisa, and Megan – for their comments on various iterations of this project over the years. I would also like to thank Annemarie Navar-Gill, Amelia Couture, Nicky Hentrich, and Kayti Lausch, for their feedback and companionship, especially over the last year as I have written up this dissertation. Our writing meetings have given me the motivation to keep on with this project, and I am so glad to have had you around on this journey. And Annemarie, I never would have made it through these five years without you. My gratitude also goes out to Steve and Marquita Lawson, who have read every word of this dissertation and supported my every endeavor. You are the best parents anyone could hope for, and I could never have done this – or become the person I am today – without you.
    [Show full text]
  • Fun, Fearless, Feminist?: Gender and Sexuality in Cosmopolitan Gabriella Wilkins
    Fordham University Masthead Logo DigitalResearch@Fordham American Studies Senior Theses American Studies 2012 Fun, Fearless, Feminist?: Gender and Sexuality In Cosmopolitan Gabriella Wilkins Follow this and additional works at: https://fordham.bepress.com/amer_stud_theses Part of the American Literature Commons, American Material Culture Commons, and the American Popular Culture Commons Recommended Citation Wilkins, Gabriella, "Fun, Fearless, Feminist?: Gender and Sexuality In Cosmopolitan" (2012). American Studies Senior Theses. 21. https://fordham.bepress.com/amer_stud_theses/21 This is brought to you for free and open access by the American Studies at DigitalResearch@Fordham. It has been accepted for inclusion in American Studies Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of DigitalResearch@Fordham. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wilkins 1 Fun, Fearless, Feminist?: Gender and Sexuality In Cosmopolitan By Gabriella Wilkins Fordham University AMST 3500. American Studies Senior Seminar Profs. Julie Kim and Oneka LaBennett Senior Thesis December 15, 2011 Wilkins 2 Magazines, like other forms of popular culture, impact our identities and perceptions of ourselves and of the society that we live in. In my thesis, I seek to draw a connection between a fashion and beauty magazine, Cosmopolitan, and Third Wave feminism. Criticism of the magazine has stemmed from the idea that Cosmo expresses contradicting ideologies and focuses too closely on women’s ability to please men. For my research, I look at the history and motives behind the Second and Third Wave movements and how they differentiate. Then, by considering and applying contemporary feminist theory, I deconstruct and analyze the magazine. I argue that, despite its glossy cover and apolitical nature, Cosmopolitan does reiterate and perpetuate components of contemporary feminist thought by representing female gender identity and sexuality as empowering and inspiring.
    [Show full text]
  • The Third Wave's Break from Feminism
    Pace University DigitalCommons@Pace Pace Law Faculty Publications School of Law 2010 The Third Wave's Break from Feminism Bridget J. Crawford Elisabeth Haub School of Law at Pace University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawfaculty Part of the Law and Gender Commons, Law and Society Commons, Legal History Commons, and the Sexuality and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Bridget J. Crawford, The Third Wave's Break from Feminism, 6 Int’l J.L. Context 100 (2010), http://digitalcommons.pace.edu/lawfaculty/874/. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DigitalCommons@Pace. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pace Law Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Pace. For more information, please contact [email protected]. international Jo urnal of Law in Context, 6, 1 pp. IOo-I02 (WIO) Cambridge University Press doi: lo.I017/S I744552309990346 Pri nted in the United Kingdom The third wave's break from feminism Review by Bridget). Crawford in the humanities latched on to 'third-wave femin­ Professor of Law, Pace University, New York ism' as a new basis for critical examination of the E-mail: [email protected] successes and failures of the feminist movement. doi: 10.'017IS, 744552309990346 (Heywood and Drake 1997) 'Third-wave feminism' has come to stand for a feminism defined primarily Janet Halley proves that third-wave feminism is wrong­ in opposition to its historic precedents. As one writer wrongly described, that is. Young feminists in the United describes, '[iJ t doesn't mean man-hating or being States tout a 'third wave' of feminism that is hip, ironic humorless! There is a new thing called "third wave" and playful - the supposed opposite of the dour and feminism that will open the door so you can embrace strident 'second wave' of 1970S feminism.
    [Show full text]
  • US Feminism Over the Twentieth Century
    Dawn Keetley, John Pettegrew, eds.. Public Women, Public Words: A Documentary History of American Feminism, vol. 2, 1900-1960, and vol. 3, 1960 to the Present. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2002. 552 pp. $82.50, cloth, ISBN 978-0-7425-2235-0. Reviewed by Stephanie Gilmore Published on H-Women (June, 2004) Back to the Source: U.S. Feminism over the reconsider feminist activism and think about dif‐ Twentieth Century ferent approaches to understand the many wom‐ In 2000, self-identified third-wave feminists en (no feminist men's works appear in these two Jennifer Baumgardner and Amy Richards wrote volumes) who, individually and collectively, that "for anyone born after the early 1960s, the sought to improve the status of women in U.S. so‐ presence of feminism in our lives is taken for ciety. granted. For our generation, feminism is like fuo‐ Some of the documents in these volumes have ride. We scarcely notice that we have it--it's sim‐ been anthologized elsewhere; others are pub‐ ply in the water."[1] Although not all women have lished for the frst time here. Through their care‐ benefited uniformly from feminist gains and fem‐ ful selection and organization, Keetley and Pette‐ inist goals, and though they remain very much grew have provided an important resource for us contested today, there is simply no way to deny to use as we write the histories of feminism in the the veracity of their claim that feminism has al‐ United States. With these documents, the editors tered the landscape of U.S.
    [Show full text]