Special Issue 1.2021 the EMERGENCY PLAN for the USE and MANAGEMENT of the TERRITORY
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DEMIFER Demographic and Migratory Flows Affecting European Regions and Cities
September 2010 The ESPON 2013 Programme DEMIFER Demographic and migratory flows affecting European regions and cities Applied Research Project 2013/1/3 Deliverable 12/08 DEMIFER Case Studies Molise (Italy) Prepared by Massimiliano Crisci CNR-IRPPS – Italian National Research Council Institute of Research on Population and Social Policies Roma, Italy EUROPEAN UNION Part-financed by the European Regional Development Fund INVESTING IN YOUR FUTURE This report presents results of an Applied Research Project conducted within the framework of the ESPON 2013 Programme, partly financed by the European Regional Development Fund. The partnership behind the ESPON Programme consists of the EU Commission and the Member States of the EU27, plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. Each partner is represented in the ESPON Monitoring Committee. This report does not necessarily reflect the opinion of the members of the Monitoring Committee. Information on the ESPON Programme and projects can be found on www.espon.eu The web site provides the possibility to download and examine the most recent documents produced by finalised and ongoing ESPON projects. This basic report exists only in an electronic version. © ESPON & CNR-IRPPS, 2010. Printing, reproduction or quotation is authorised provided the source is acknowledged and a copy is forwarded to the ESPON Coordination Unit in Luxembourg. Table of contents Key findings……………………………………………………………………… 5 1. Introduction…………………………………………………………………. 6 1.1. Specification of the research questions and the aims……………………. 7 1.2. Historical and economic background………………………………………………. 8 1.3. Regional morphology, connections and human settlement………….. 9 1.4. Outline of the case study report…………………………………………………….. 10 2. Demographic and migratory flows in Molise: a short overview…………………………………………………………………………. -
Molisans Between Transoceanic Vocations and the Lure of the Continent
/ 4 / 2011 / Migrations Molisans between transoceanic vocations and the lure of the Continent by Norberto Lombardi 1. The opening up of hyper-rural Molise After the armies had passed through Molise, on the morrow of the end of World War II, Molisans’ main preoccupation was not leaving their land and looking for better job and life prospects abroad. There were more immediate concerns, such as the return of prisoners, the high cost of living, rebuilding bombed towns, restoring roads and railways, restoring the water and electricity supply, and finding raw materials for artisanal activities. The recovery of the area was thus seen in a rather narrow perspective, as the healing of the wounds inflicted by the war to local society and the productive infrastructure, or, at most, as a reinforcement and development of traditional activities. The only sector where this perspective broadened was that of interregional transportation. The hope was to overcome the isolation of the region, although as a long-term project. When one peruses the local pages of the more or less politically engaged newspapers and journals that appeared with the return of democracy, and when one looks at institutional activities, especially those of the Consiglio provinciale di Campobasso, one is even surprised by the paucity and belatedness of references to the theme of emigration, deeply rooted as it is in the social conditions and culture of the Molisans.1 For example, one has to wait until 1949 for a report from Agnone, one of the historical epicenters of Molisan migration, to appear in the newspaper Il Messaggero.2 The report 1 For an overview of the phenomenon of migration in the history of the region, see Ricciarda Simoncelli, Il Molise. -
2I RETE GAS S.P.A
2i RETE GAS S.p.A. (incorporated in the Republic of Italy as a joint stock company) €3,500,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme Under this €3,500,000,000 Euro Medium Term Note Programme (the “Programme”), 2i Rete Gas S.p.A. (the “Issuer” or “2iRG”) may from time to time issue notes (the “Notes”) denominated in any currency agreed between the Issuer and the relevant Dealer (as defined below). The maximum aggregate nominal amount of all Notes from time to time outstanding under the Programme will not exceed €3,500,000,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies calculated as described in the Dealer Agreement described herein), subject to increase as described herein. The Notes may be issued on a continuing basis to one or more of the Dealers specified under “Overview of the Programme” and any additional Dealer appointed under the Programme from time to time by the Issuer (each a “Dealer” and together the “Dealers”), which appointment may be for a specific issue or on an ongoing basis. References in this Base Prospectus to the “relevant Dealer” shall, in the case of an issue of Notes being (or intended to be) subscribed by more than one Dealer, be to all Dealers agreeing to subscribe such Notes. An investment in Notes issued under the Programme involves certain risks. For a discussion of these risks see “Risk Factors”. This Base Prospectus has been approved by the Central Bank of Ireland (the “Central Bank”) as competent authority under Directive 2003/71/EC, as amended (including by Directive 2010/73/EU) (the “Prospectus Directive”). -
The 2013–2018 Matese and Beneventano Seismic Sequences (Central–Southern Apennines): New Constraints on the Hypocentral Depth Determination
geosciences Article The 2013–2018 Matese and Beneventano Seismic Sequences (Central–Southern Apennines): New Constraints on the Hypocentral Depth Determination Brando Trionfera 1, Alberto Frepoli 2,*, Gaetano De Luca 2, Pasquale De Gori 2 and Carlo Doglioni 1,2 1 Dipartimento Scienze della Terra, Università La Sapienza, 00185 Roma, Italy; [email protected] (B.T.); [email protected] (C.D.) 2 Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia, Osservatorio Nazionale Terremoti, 00185 Roma, Italy; [email protected] (G.D.L.); [email protected] (P.D.G.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 19 November 2019; Accepted: 24 December 2019; Published: 30 December 2019 Abstract: The Matese and Beneventano areas coincide with the transition from the central to the southern Apennines and are characterized by both SW- and NE-dipping normal faulting seismogenic structures, responsible for the large historical earthquakes. We studied the Matese and Beneventano seismicity by means of high-precision locations of earthquakes spanning from 29 December 2013 to 4 September 2018. Events were located by using all of the available data from temporary and permanent stations in the area and a 1D computed velocity model, inverting the dataset with the Velest code. For events M > 2.8 we used P- and S-waves arrival times of the strong motion stations located in the study area. A constant value of 1.83 for Vp/Vs was computed with a modified Wadati method. The dataset consists of 2378 earthquakes, 18,715 P- and 12,295 S-wave arrival times. We computed 55 new fault plane solutions. The mechanisms show predominantly normal fault movements, with T-axis trends oriented NE–SW. -
Istock - Getty Images LATIUM
82 Rome, Colosseum, © belenox - iStock - Getty Images LATIUM Latium is an area worth getting to know, beaches, the lovely cli's, all along the a land rich in blends of art, culture and coastline, from Tarquinia beach to the nature, the crossroads of Mediterranean white sand of Sabaudia with its famous civilization and of Etruscan, Sabine, Sam- dunes, to the clear waters of San Felice al nite, Campanian and Latin peoples. The Circeo and Sperlonga, an authentic region probably got its name from the Tyrrhenian fishing village, down to Gae- Latins, whose most recent history min- ta, with its split mountain overhanging gles with that of Rome and the Pontifical the sea. There are very charming under- State, the Terra del Lavoro and the King- water itineraries along the lovely seabeds dom of the Two Sicilies. A compound of the Pontine islands, to underwater memory that only a few dozen years ago caves, fields of posidonia, lobsters and recovered its role as a unique tourist at- even submerged shipwrecks. traction, together with that of the capital The counterpoint to the sea are the city. Nowadays the region stands out beautiful mountains, rich in avifauna and with its many charms, from spas to spec- biodiversity, which mark out the region’s tacular lakes, from gentle hilly scenery to ridge and follow its outline from the bor- charming beaches, from archaeology ders of Tuscany to Campania, from the and art to the great wealth of traditions. Rieti salt road to the Abruzzo National Latium is a wonderland, the essence of Park. Then there are the Monti della Laga natural beauty, historic remains and a and della Duchessa, the magical Simbru- variety of food and wine related to the ini mountains, the heart of Latium, the soil and the simplicity and wholesome- Ausoni mountains and the Aurunci, ness of the crops. -
MOLISE Shorter Travelling Time to Rome the New Railway Lines
MOLISE Shorter travelling time to Rome The new railway lines passing through the Molise region will be faster and, above all, safer. The new line, 49 km long, currently under construction between the stations of Rocca d’Evandro and Vairano, could reduce travelling time between Rome and Campobasso by about 20 minutes. Passengers arriving from Termoli on the Adriatic line could go through Venafro to reach the high-speed Rome-Naples line, which is also under construction, more quickly. The Venafro-Vairano stretch, on the other hand, is in need of technological upgrading. Centralised traffic control (CTC) is being installed on the Molise part of the Adriatic line. This is indispensable for railway safety given that double tracking on parts of the line will increase train speeds. Cleaner water A number of schemes have been promoted in an effort to improve water and sewage networks and upgrade the water purification system. As regards water networks, new equipment has been installed and some existing plant improved. This involved 109 projects spread over 136 municipalities in the region. In addition, 108 km of sewer trunk lines and collectors were laid and 74 new sewage plants put into operation, serving a population of 250,000 out of a total of about 330,000. The Pompei of the Dark Ages In the province of Isernia, major rehabilitation has been carried out in the San Vincenzo al Volturno area, an abbatial settlement founded in the Dark Ages and one of the most important monastic institutions of the Carolingian period, described by some as the Pompei of the Dark Ages. -
Areal Distribution of Ground Effects Induced by Strong Earthquakes in the Southern Apennines (Italy)
AREAL DISTRIBUTION OF GROUND EFFECTS INDUCED BY STRONG EARTHQUAKES IN THE SOUTHERN APENNINES (ITALY) S. PORFIDO1, E. ESPOSITO1,E.VITTORI2, G. TRANFAGLIA3, A.M. MICHETTI4, M. BLUMETTI5, L. FERRELI2, L. GUERRIERI2 and L. SERVA2 1Istituto di Ricerca Geomare Sud - C.N.R., Via A. Vespucci, 9, 80142, Napoli, Italy E-mail: porfi[email protected] 2ANPA – Agenzia Nazionale per la Protezione dell’Ambiente, Via Vitaliano Brancati, 48, 00144, Rome, Italy 3Servizio Idrografico e Mareografico, Via Marchese Campodisola 21, 80133 Napoli, Italy 4Dipartimento di Scienze CC.FF.MM, Universitá dell’Insubria, Via Lucini, 3, 22100, Como, Italy 5Dipartimento Servizi Tecnici Nazionali - Servizio Sismico, Via Curtatone, 3, 00185, Rome, Italy (Received 2 January 2002; Accepted 17 June 2002) Abstract. Moderate to strong crustal earthquakes are generally accompanied by a distinctive pattern of coseismic geological phenomena, ranging from surface faulting to ground cracks, landslides, liquefaction/compaction, which leave a permanent mark in the landscape. Therefore, the repetition of surface faulting earthquakes over a geologic time interval determines a characteristic morphology closely related to seismic potential. To support this statement, the areal distribution and dimensions of effects of recent historical earthquakes in the Southern Apennines are being investigated in detail. This paper presents results concerning the 26 July 1805 earthquake in the Molise region, (I =X MCS, M = 6.8), and the 23 November 1980 earthquake in the Campania and Basilicata regions (I =XMSK,Ms = 6.9). Landslide data are also compared with two other historical earthquakes in the same region with similar macroseismic intensity. The number of significant effects (either ground deformation or hydrological anomalies) versus their minimum distance from the causative fault have been statistically analyzed, finding characteristic relationships. -
Neo-Endogenous Rural Development in Favor of Organic Farming: Two Case Studies from Italian Fragile Areas
Europ. Countrys. · Vol. 12 · 2020 · No. 1 · p. 1-29 DOI: 10.2478/euco-2020-0001 European Countryside MENDELU NEO-ENDOGENOUS RURAL DEVELOPMENT IN FAVOR OF ORGANIC FARMING: TWO CASE STUDIES FROM ITALIAN FRAGILE AREAS Angelo Belliggiano1, Alberto Sturla2, Marco Vassallo3, Laura Viganò4 1 Angelo Belliggiano, Università degli studi del Molise, Dipartimento Agricoltura, Ambiente e Alimenti, Campobasso, Italy, ORCID: 0000-0002-0274-5845, e-mail: [email protected] 2 Alberto Sturla, Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria, Centro di Politiche e Bioeconomia (CREA-PB), Genova, Italy. ORCID: 0000-0001-5117-5933, e-mail: [email protected] 3 Marco Vassallo, Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria, Centro di Politiche e Bioeconomia (CREA-PB), Rome, Italy; ORCID: 0000-0001-7016-6549, e-mail: [email protected] 4 Laura Viganò, Consiglio per la Ricerca in Agricoltura e l’Analisi dell’Economia Agraria, Centro di Politiche e Bioeconomia (CREA-PB), Rome, Italy, ORCID: 0000-0002-0622-7316, e-mail: [email protected]. 1/155 Received 31 October 2018, Revised 12 August 2019, Accepted 30 August 2019 Abstract: This paper analyses two case studies ascribable to neo-endogenous paradigm for rural development experimented by two small municipalities in Northern (Varese Ligure) and Central-southern (Castel del Giudice) Italian Apennines. By means of different approaches, the two towns have been able to provide local development through organic farming that in turn have boosted economic diversification or new forms of territorial aggregation. They have drawn the attention to the neighbouring communities and have stimulated emulation processes. -
The Monastery of Montevergine Its Foundation and Early Development
The Monastery of Montevergine Its Foundation and Early Development (1118-1210) Isabella Laura Bolognese Submitted in accordance with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy The University of Leeds School of History September 2013 ~ i ~ The candidate confirms that the work submitted is her own and that appropriate credit has been given where reference has been made to the work of others. This copy has been supplied on the understanding that it is copyright material and that no quotation from the thesis may be published without proper acknowledgement. The right of Isabella Laura Bolognese to be identified as Author of this work has been asserted by her in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. © 2013 The University of Leeds and Isabella Laura Bolognese ~ ii ~ ACKNOWLEDGMENTS What follows has been made possible by the support and guidance of a great many scholars, colleagues, family, and friends. I must first of all thank my supervisor, Prof. Graham Loud, who has been an endless source of knowledge, suggestions, criticism, and encouragement, of both the gentle and harsher kind when necessary, throughout the preparation and writing of my PhD, and especially for sharing with me a great deal of his own unpublished material on Cava and translations of primary sources. I must thank also the staff and colleagues at the Institute for Medieval Studies and the School of History, particularly those who read, commented, or made suggestions for my thesis: Dr Emilia Jamroziak and Dr William Flynn have both made important contributions to the writing and editing of this work. -
Catalog of Earthquakes, 2000 B.C.–1979, 1981
WORLD DATA CENTER A for Solid Earth Geophysics CATALOG OF SIGNIFICANT EARTHQUAKES 2000 B.C. - 1979 Including Quantitative Casualties and Damage July 1981 WORLD DATA CENTER A National Academy of Sciences 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 20418 World Data Center A consists of the Coordination Office and seven Subcenters: World Data Center A Coordination Office National Academy of Sciences 2101 Constitution Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 20418 [Telephone: (202) 389-6478] Gtaciology [Snow and Ice]: Rotation of the Earth: World Data Center A: Glaciology World Data Center A: Rotation [Snow and Ice] of the Earth Inst. of Arctic 6 Alpine Research U.S. Naval Observatory University of Colorado Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 20390 Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. 80309 [Telephone: (202) 254-4023] [Telephone: (303) 492-5171] Solar-TerrestriaZ Physics (Solar and Meteorology (and NucZear Radiation) : Interplanetary Phenomena, Ionospheric Phenomena, Flare-Associated Events, World Data Center A: Meteorology Geomagnetic Variations, Magnetospheric National Climatic Center and Interplanetary Magnetic Phenomena, Federal Building Aurora, Cosmic Rays, Airglow): Asheville, North Carolina, U.S.A. 28801 [Telephone: (704) 258-2850] World Data Center A for Solar-Terrestrial Physics Oceanography : NOAA/EI)IS 325 Broadway World Data Center A: Oceanography Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A. 80303 National Oceanic and Atmospheric [Telephone: (303) 499-1000, Ext. 64671 Administration Washington, D.C., U.S.A. 20235 Solid-Earth Geophysics (Seismology, [Telephone: (262) 634-72491 Tsunamis, Gravimetry, Earth Tides, Recent Movements of the Earth's Rockets and SateZZites: Crust, Magnetic Measurements, Paleomagnetism and Archeomagnetism, World Data Center A: Rockets and Volcanology, Geothermics): Satellites Goddard Space Flight Center World Data Center A Code 601 for Solid-Earth Geophysics Greenbelt, Maryland, U.S.A. -
Pizzone Article
"They are hard working and they all have houses of their own:" The Pizzonesi in Chicago By Dominic Candeloro In our ongoing effort to document the many facets of emigration from Italy to the United States from the 1880s to the present, historians have rarely addressed the experience of the Molisani. Because the name of the current Region of Molise was submerged in that of Abruzzo, immigrants from Molise have consistently identified themselves as Abruzzese. Like all geographically-defined people, the Molisani deserve to have a distinct social and cultural history. The story of migrants from Molise and the impact of mass migration on the region in terms of lost population and transferred culture is a vital part of that history. The study that follows is a preliminary case study of the migration patterns and attitudes of a small sample of Chicago Italian Americans who originate from the village of Pizzone, Province of Isernia. It helps to explain not only the history of the migrants but that of the town from which they came. This impressionistic effort is based upon 10 selected oral history interviews, written responses to mailed questionnaires, a survey of the poetry and writings of Elio Santucci, and short published biographical information on two prominent labor leaders. Later additional research will concentrate on statistical and printed sources in Italy as well as additional Chicago source material. Pizzone is a small town 724 meters above sea level in the northeast corner of Molise near the borders of Abruzzo, Lazio, and Campania. Named for the characteristic large peak above the town, "Pizzone" is just a few kilometers from Castel San Vincenzo with whose inhabitants the Pizzonesi have had a great deal of interaction both in Italy and in Chicago. -
ESPON Factsheet
ESPON Factsheet Extended version Molise, Italy ESPON Project TerrEvi January 2013 2 Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................... 5 Context information .................................................................................................... 6 Population change .................................................................................................... 6 Share of old people .................................................................................................. 7 GDP in PPS per capita ............................................................................................... 8 Gender gap in unemployment .................................................................................... 9 1. Smart, Sustainable and Inclusive growth ........................................................ 10 1.1. Smart growth ................................................................................................. 10 Total Intramural R&D expenditure ............................................................................ 11 Employment in knowledge-intensive sectors .............................................................. 12 Territorial patterns of innovation .............................................................................. 13 E-commerce .......................................................................................................... 15 1.2. Sustainable Growth ........................................................................................