ΕΣΠΕΡΟΣ / HESPEROS the Aegean Seen from the West Ν Ω Ν Ι Ν Ν Α Ω Ι
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Sea Peoples of the Bronze Age Mediterranean C.1400 BC–1000 BC
Sea Peoples of the Bronze Age Mediterranean c.1400 BC–1000 BC RAFFAELE D’AMATO ILLUSTRATED BY GIUSEPPE RAVA & ANDREA SALIMBETI© Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com &MJUFt Sea Peoples of the Bronze Age Mediterranean c.1400 BC–1000 BC ANDREA SALIMBETI ILLUSTRATED BY GIUSEPPE RAVA & RAFFAELE D’AMATO Series editor Martin Windrow © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 CHRONOLOGY 6 HISTORICAL BACKGROUND & SOURCES 7 5IFXBSTPG3BNFTTFT** .FSOFQUBIBOE3BNFTTFT*** 0UIFSTPVSDFT IDENTIFICATION OF GROUPS 12 Sherden Peleset 5KFLLFS %FOZFO 4IFLFMFTI &LXFTI Teresh ,BSLJTB-VLLB 8FTIFTI .FSDFOBSZTFSWJDF 1JSBDZ CLOTHING & EQUIPMENT 31 $MPUIJOH %FGFOTJWFFRVJQNFOUIFMNFUToTIJFMEToCPEZBSNPVST 8FBQPOTTQFBSTBOEKBWFMJOToTXPSET EBHHFSTBOENBDFT̓ MILITARY ORGANIZATION 39 $PNQPTJUJPOPGUIFIPTUEFQJDUFEJOUIF.FEJOFU)BCVSFMJFGT Leadership TACTICS 44 8BSDIBSJPUT 4JFHFXBSGBSF /BWBMXBSGBSFBOETFBCPSOFSBJET ‘THE WAR OF THE EIGHTH YEAR’, 1191 OR 1184 BC 49 5IFJOWBTJPO The land battle The sea battle "GUFSNBUI BIBLIOGRAPHY 61 INDEX 64 © Osprey Publishing • www.ospreypublishing.com SEA PEOPLES OF THE BRONZE AGE MEDITERRANEAN c.1400 BC–1000 BC INTRODUCTION The term ‘Sea Peoples’ is given today to various seaborne raiders and invaders from a loose confederation of clans who troubled the Aegean, the Near East and Egypt during the final period of the Bronze Age in the second half of the "QSJTPOFSDBQUVSFECZUIF 2nd millennium BC. &HZQUJBOT QPTTJCMZB1FMFTFU XBSSJPS XFBSJOHBUZQJDBM Though the Egyptians presumably knew the homelands -
The Sea Peoples the Creators of History: a Study of Influence
Fig. 2:1. Interpreting the research presentations of the ‘Sea Peoples’. (Illustrator: Stina Larsson, author). The Sea Peoples The Creators of History: a Study of Influence Stina Larsson Stina Larsson Vt 2015 Examensarbete, 30 hp Arkeologiprogrammet, 180 hp Stina Larsson Vt 2015 Examensarbete, 30 hp Arkeologiprogrammet, 180 hp Contents Contents ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Abstract ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................................... 5 Aim and Problems ..................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Aim .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Problems ................................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Questions ............................................................................................................................................................................. -
The Vogelbarke of Medinet Habu
THE VOGELBARKE OF MEDINET HABU A Thesis by KRISTIN ROMEY Submitted to the Office of Graduate Studies of Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS December 2003 Major Subject: Anthropology THE VOGELBARKE OF MEDINET HABU A Thesis by KRISTIN ROMEY Submitted to Texas A&M University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Approved as to style and content by: ______________________________ ______________________________ Shelley Wachsmann Luis Vieira-De-Castro (Chair of Committee) (Member) ______________________________ ______________________________ Christoph Konrad David Carlson (Member) (Head of Department) December 2003 Major Subject: Anthropology iii ABSTRACT The Vogelbarke of Medinet Habu. (December 2003) Kristin Romey, A.B., Vassar College Chair of Advisory Committee: Dr. Shelley Wachsmann The Sea Peoples are generally assumed to be a loose confederation of clans that first appeared in the historical record in the 14th century B.C.E. Over a century of scholarship has puzzled over whether they were responsible for the collapse of several Late Bronze Age civilizations or simply one of several catalysts that put that collapse in motion. Many attempts have also been made to determine the origins of the various groups of Sea Peoples using textual and iconographic evidence, as well as the material culture of the Sea Peoples identified in Cyprus and the Levant. This material culture is characterized foremost by locally made Mycenaean-style pottery; as such, a considerable Aegean or Mycenaean presence has been argued in the multi-ethnic Sea Peoples coalition. The most important visual record that survives of the Sea People documents a land and sea battle against the forces of Ramesses III in the early 12th century B.C.E. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
Stamna Hesperos.Pdf
Heirs of the Loom? Funerary Textiles from Stamna (Aitolia, Greece). A preliminary analysis Kolonas, Lazaros; Sarri, Kalliopi; Margariti, Christina; Vanden Berghe, Ina; Skals, I.; Nosch, Marie Louise Bech Publication date: 2017 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Kolonas, L., Sarri, K., Margariti, C., Vanden Berghe, I., Skals, I., & Nosch, M. L. B. (2017). Heirs of the Loom? Funerary Textiles from Stamna (Aitolia, Greece). A preliminary analysis. 533-544. Abstract from Hesperos. The Aegean seen from the West. , Ioannina, Greece. Download date: 26. Sep. 2021 This pdf is a digital offprint of your contribution in M. Fotiadis, R. Laffineur, Y. Lolos & A. Vlachopoulos (eds), Hesperos. The Aegean Seen from the West, ISBN 978-90-429- 3562-4. The copyright on this publication belongs to Peeters Publishers. As author you are licensed to make printed copies of the pdf or to send the unaltered pdf file to up to 50 relations. You may not publish this pdf on the World Wide Web – including websites such as academia.edu and open-access repositories – until three years after publication. Please ensure that anyone receiving an offprint from you observes these rules as well. If you wish to publish your article immediately on open- access sites, please contact the publisher with regard to the payment of the article processing fee. For queries about offprints, copyright and republication of your article, please contact the publisher via [email protected] AEGAEUM 41 Annales liégeoises et PASPiennes d’archéologie égéenne ΕΣΠΕΡΟΣ / ΗESPEROS THE AEGEAN SEEN FROM THE WEST Proceedings of the 16th International Aegean Conference, University of Ioannina, Department of History and Archaeology, Unit of Archaeology and Art History, 18-21 May 2016 Edited by Michael FOTIADIS, Robert LAFFINEUR, Yannos LOLOS, and Andreas VLACHOPOULOS PEETERS LEUVEN -LIÈGE 2017 CONTENTS Preface ix KEYNOTE LECTURE Sebastiano TUSA The Ancient and Long History of East, Central and West Mediterranean Sea Routes 3 I. -
018 Transcript
Episode 018 The Beginning of the End We finished up last time looking at some theories regarding the historicity of the Trojan War, but we also looked at the broad trend of the Bronze Age powers around the Mediterranean. That trend was on a decidedly downward slope, and today, we’ll being to see the angle of that slope steepen even further. Seeing as how we’re on Episode 018, if we go by our canonically numbered episodes, anyway, I thought it might be worthwhile to try and end our look at the Bronze Age by episode 020, at which point we can perhaps take a whirlwind tour review episode through everything thus far. I’d like to try organizing the different major periods and topics of focus into what we could call ‘seasons,’ so for example, our first 20 episodes about maritime history in the Bronze Age can be season 1, then we’ll take season 2 to look at the start of the Iron Age, things like the emergence of the Phoenicians, the rise of Greek sea power, and some of the interesting battles and other topics, the Delian League, the Peloponnesian War, et cetera. I think season 2 will really be our season of examining the first true thalassocracies, so who knows how many episodes will emerge in the end. Let me know any thoughts on that game plan moving forward, but for now let’s open the book on today’s episode. I think an appropriate page on which to start today is on that concerning the city of Ugarit. -
List of Designated Points of Import in Greece
List of Designated Points of Import for Food in Greece 1. Port of Pireus . Warehouse PCDC, Pireus Consolidation and Distribution Center, N.Ikonio, Perama Attikis . Warehouse C4, Pireus Port Authority SA, N.Ikonio, Perama Attikis . Warehouse C3 and C5 of Pireus Port Organisation SA, Keratsini Attikis CA: Regional Center for Plant Protection, Quality and Phytosanitary Control of Attiki tel: (+30) 2104002850 / 2104326819/ 2104000219 Fax: (+30) 2104009997 email: [email protected] 2 Athens International Airport “Eleftherios Venizelos” Building 26A, Athens International Airport, Spata Attikis CA: Regional Center for Plant Protection, Quality and Phytosanitary Control of Attiki tel: (+30) 2103538456 / 2104002850 / 2104326819/ 2104000219 Fax: (+30) 2103538457, 2104009997 email: [email protected] / [email protected] 3 Athens Customs of Athens, Metamorfosi Attikis CA: Regional Center for Plant Protection, Quality and Phytosanitary Control of Attiki tel: (+30) 2104002850 / 2104326819/ 2104000219 Fax: (+30) 2104009997 email: [email protected] 4 Port of Thessaloniki APENTOMOTIRIO, 26th Octovriou, Gate 12, p.c.54627, Organismos Limena Thessalonikis CA: Regional Center for Plant Protection, Quality and Phytosanitary Control of Thessaloniki tel: (+30) 2310547749 Fax: (+30) 2310476663 / 2310547749 email: [email protected] 5 Thessaloniki International Airport “Makedonia” Thermi, Thessaloniki CA: Regional Center for Plant Protection, Quality and Phytosanitary Control of Thessaloniki tel: (+30) 2310547749 Fax: (+30) 2310476663 / 2310547749 email: -
The Philistines Were Among the Sea Peoples, Probably of Aegean Origin, Who First Appeared in the E Mediterranean at the End of the 13Th Century B.C
The Philistines were among the Sea Peoples, probably of Aegean origin, who first appeared in the E Mediterranean at the end of the 13th century B.C. These peoples were displaced from their original homelands as part of the extensive population movements characteristic of the end of the LB Age. During this period, the Egyptians and the Hittites ruled in the Levant, but both powers were in a general state of decline. The Sea Peoples exploited this power vacuum by invading areas previously subject to Egyptian and Hittite control, launching land and sea attacks on Syria, Palestine, and Egypt, to which various Egyptian sources attest. The various translations of the name Philistine in the different versions of the Bible reveal that even in early times translators and exegetes were unsure of their identity. In the LXX, for example, the name is usually translated as allopsyloi ("strangers"), but it occurs also as phylistieim in the Pentateuch and Joshua. In the Hebrew Bible, the Philistines are called Pelishtim, a term defining them as the inhabitants ofPeleshet, i.e., the coastal plain of S Palestine. Assyrian sources call them both Pilisti and Palastu. The Philistines appear as prst in Egyptian sources. Encountering the descendants of the Philistines on the coast of S Palestine, the historian Herodotus, along with sailors and travelers from the Persian period onward called them palastinoi and their countrypalastium. The use of these names in the works of Josephus, where they are common translations forPhilistines and Philistia and, in some cases, for the entire land of Palestine, indicates the extent to which the names had gained acceptance by Roman times. -
Municipality of Ioannina Responds to COVID -19 Ensuring the Protection of Human Rights
Municipality of Ioannina responds to COVID -19 ensuring the protection of human rights. Dionysia Ampatzidi Advisor to the Mayor of Ioannina on social and migration policy The city of Ioannina • Capital of the Epirus region • 112.486 inhabitants • Diverse economy focused mainly on food production, tourism and education • General Hospital and University Hospital • University • Prison Photo by: ManisGeo Location of Ioannina Response to COVID-19 Create a management mechanism Create a helpline Enhance the mobile units of the Help at Home programme Ensuring the protection of the most vulnerable population ❖ Provide shelter and psychosocial support to homeless people who do not fulfil the criteria of homeless dormitory such as addicted to alcohol, drugs, and people with active mental illness ❖ Provide personal protective equipment and food assistance to the local prison ❖ Support the distribution, door to door, of food and basic materials to beneficiaries of the Greek Fund for European Aid to the Most Deprived programme Roma ➢ Raise awareness about prevention and response to COVID-19 to Roma ➢ record and cover their needs ➢ provide personal protective equipment, hygiene items and food items ➢ disinfection Migrants/ refugees /asylum seekers 1/2 TOTAL POPULATION BREAKDOWN SITE / TOTAL NUMBER OF PoCs ACCOMMODATED Source: SMS, NATIONALITY ACCOMODATION PARTNER AP 35.0% KATSIKAS 1173 (incl. 18 unregistered) 28.8% 28.1% DOLIANA 144 30.0% FILIPPIADA 654 25.0% 21.9% 21.1% INTERSOS ACCOMMODATION 552 20.0% AGIA ELENI 328 SN ACCOMMODATION 262 15.0% AGIA ELENI safe zone (ARSIS) 27 10.0% ILIACHTIDA (PERAMA) 38 ICSD (PERAMA) 35 UAMs HOTELS ARSIS (PERAMA) 25 ICSD (IGOUMENITSA) 36 5.0% LYGIA 139 KANALI 86 0.0% IOM FILOXENIA HOTELS KONITSA 131 KASTROSYKIA 24 Syrian Arab Afghanistan Other (38) Iraq SELF-ACCOMMODATED 252 Republic TOTAL: 3906 LEGAL STATUS Asylum Seeker, 81% Refugee, 19% Migrants/ refugees /asylum seekers 2/2 • Raised awareness about prevention and response to COVID-19 to migrants, refugees and asylum seekers in urban settings and in camp. -
Standing the Test of Time: Impact of the Sea Peoples on Phoenician Cultural Development
Standing the Test of Time: Impact of the Sea Peoples on Phoenician Cultural Development. By Marc Groenewald 26273706 Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree MA Ancient Languages and Cultures Faculty Humanities University of Pretoria Supervisor: Prof G. Prinsloo Co-supervisor: Prof W. Boshoff Submission Date: 08 November 2013 1 © University of Pretoria TABLE OF CONTENTS I. ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................................ 8 CHAPTER 1 ........................................................................................................................................ 10 INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................ 10 CHAPTER 2 ........................................................................................................................................ 16 EGYPT AND THE HITTITES............................................................................................................ 16 2.1 INTRODUCTION ..................................................................................................................... 16 2.2 THE EGYPTIANS .................................................................................................................... 17 2.2.1 Start of a Structured Society ........................................................................................... 18 2.2.2 Historical Sources on Egypt........................................................................................... -
Welcome to Ioannina a Multicultural City…
Welcome to Ioannina The city of Giannina, attraction of thousands of tourists every year from Greece and around the world, awaits the visitor to accommodate him with the Epirus known way, suggesting him to live a unique combination of rich past and impressive present. Built next to the legendary lake Pamvotis at 470 meters altitude, in the northwest of Greece, it is the biggest city of Epirus and one of the most populous in the country. History walks beside you through the places, the impressive landscape that combines mountain and water, museums with unique exhibits and monuments also waiting to lead you from the Antiquity to the Middle Byzantine and Late Byzantine period, the Turks, Modern History. And then ... the modern city with modern structures (University, Hospital, Airport, Modern Highway - Egnatia - Regional, local and long distance transportation, Spiritual and Cultural Centres) offer a variety of events throughout the year. Traditional and modern market, various entertainment options, dining and accommodation. A multicultural city… Ioannina arise multiculturally and multifacetedly not only through narrations. Churches with remarkable architecture, mosques and a synagogue, the largest in Greece, testify the multicultural character of the city. The coexistence of Christians, Muslims and Jews was established during the administration of Ali Pasha. The population exchange after the Minor Asia destruction and annihilation of most Jews by the Germans changed the proportions of the population. Muslims may not exist today and the Jews may be few, only those who survived the concentration camps, but the city did not throw off this part of the identity. Today, there are four mosques, three of them very well preserved, while the Jewish synagogue, built in 1826, continues to exist and be the largest and most beautiful of the surviving religious buildings of the Greek Jews. -
OECD Territorial Grids
BETTER POLICIES FOR BETTER LIVES DES POLITIQUES MEILLEURES POUR UNE VIE MEILLEURE OECD Territorial grids August 2021 OECD Centre for Entrepreneurship, SMEs, Regions and Cities Contact: [email protected] 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 3 Territorial level classification ...................................................................................................................... 3 Map sources ................................................................................................................................................. 3 Map symbols ................................................................................................................................................ 4 Disclaimers .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Australia / Australie ..................................................................................................................................... 6 Austria / Autriche ......................................................................................................................................... 7 Belgium / Belgique ...................................................................................................................................... 9 Canada ......................................................................................................................................................