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Tragic Orphans: Indians in Malaysia
BIBLIOGRAPHY Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haj, Tunku. Looking Back: The Historic Years of Malaya and Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: Pustaka Antara, 1977. ———. Viewpoints. Kuala Lumpur: Heinemann Educational Books (Asia), 1978. Abdul Rashid Moten. “Modernization and the Process of Globalization: The Muslim Experience and Responses”. In Islam in Southeast Asia: Political, Social and Strategic Challenges for the 21st Century, edited by K.S. Nathan and Mohammad Hashim Kamali. Singapore: Institute for Southeast Asian Studies, 2005. Abraham, Collin. “Manipulation and Management of Racial and Ethnic Groups in Colonial Malaysia: A Case Study of Ideological Domination and Control”. In Ethnicity and Ethnic Relations in Malaysia, edited by Raymond L.M. Lee. Illinois: Northern Illinois University, Center for Southeast Asian Studies, 1986. ———. The Naked Social Order: The Roots of Racial Polarisation in Malaysia. Subang Jaya: Pelanduk, 2004 (1997). ———. “The Finest Hour”: The Malaysian-MCP Peace Accord in Perspective. Petaling Jaya: Strategic Information and Research Development Centre, 2006. Abu Talib Ahmad. “The Malay Community and Memory of the Japanese Occupation”. In War and Memory in Malaysia and Singapore, edited by Patricia Lim Pui Huen and Diana Wong. Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2000. ———. The Malay Muslims, Islam and the Rising Sun: 1941–1945. Kuala Lumpur: MBRAS, 2003. Ackerman, Susan E. and Raymond L.M. Lee. Heaven in Transition: Innovation and Ethnic Identity in Malaysia. Honolulu: University of Hawai’i Press, 1988. Aeria, Andrew. “Skewed Economic Development and Inequality: The New Economic Policy in Sarawak”. In The New Economic Policy in Malaysia: Affirmative Action, Ethnic Inequalities and Social Justice, edited by Edmund Terence Gomez and Johan Saravanamuttu. -
Singapore's Chinese-Speaking and Their Perspectives on Merger
Chinese Southern Diaspora Studies, Volume 5, 2011-12 南方華裔研究雜志, 第五卷, 2011-12 “Flesh and Bone Reunite as One Body”: Singapore’s Chinese- speaking and their Perspectives on Merger ©2012 Thum Ping Tjin* Abstract Singapore’s Chinese speakers played the determining role in Singapore’s merger with the Federation. Yet the historiography is silent on their perspectives, values, and assumptions. Using contemporary Chinese- language sources, this article argues that in approaching merger, the Chinese were chiefly concerned with livelihoods, education, and citizenship rights; saw themselves as deserving of an equal place in Malaya; conceived of a new, distinctive, multiethnic Malayan identity; and rejected communist ideology. Meanwhile, the leaders of UMNO were intent on preserving their electoral dominance and the special position of Malays in the Federation. Finally, the leaders of the PAP were desperate to retain power and needed the Federation to remove their political opponents. The interaction of these three factors explains the shape, structure, and timing of merger. This article also sheds light on the ambiguity inherent in the transfer of power and the difficulties of national identity formation in a multiethnic state. Keywords: Chinese-language politics in Singapore; History of Malaya; the merger of Singapore and the Federation of Malaya; Decolonisation Introduction Singapore’s merger with the Federation of Malaya is one of the most pivotal events in the country’s history. This process was determined by the ballot box – two general elections, two by-elections, and a referendum on merger in four years. The centrality of the vote to this process meant that Singapore’s Chinese-speaking1 residents, as the vast majority of the colony’s residents, played the determining role. -
Reassessing the Origins of the Cold War in Southeast Asia, 10-11 July
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Directory of Open Access Journals Kajian Malaysia, Vol. 27 No. 1 & 2, 2009 1948 AND THE COLD WAR IN MALAYA: SAMPLINGS OF MALAY REACTIONS Abdul Rahman Haji Ismail School of Humanities Universiti Sains Malaysia Malaysia [email protected] This paper is a preliminary report of an on-going research on the reactions of the Malays in Malaya to the coming of the Cold War to the region, with particular reference to the importance of the year 1948. For the majority of the Malays, the Cold War was most popularly associated with the Emergency, which British authorities had declared in the effort to quell the armed uprising mounted by the MCP. The vast majority of Malays in Malaya were not interested in the on-going Cold War between the Western bloc led by the United States on the side the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union on the other. The preoccupations of the Malays during the immediate post-Pacific War period was nationalism and the concomitant effort to gain independence for Malaya from Britain. In particular, they had been rather anxious that the Malays, who were the native of the land, were not robbed of the custodianship over Malaya and political privileges of the Malays in independent Malaya. Consumed with these issues, the Malays had little interests in external affairs. It was perhaps the lack of Malay support that foredoomed the fate of communism in Malaya. Keywords: Cold War in Malaya, 1948, Malay reactions, Malayan Union, Malay Nationalist Party -
00 Acontent 05-06 1-3 1 8/24/06, 4:58 PM 00 Acontent 05-06 1-3 2 8/24/06, 4:58 PM Contents
Front Cover: The energy sector globally and in the region is in a knot. For the year in passing, fuel shortages and skyrocketing prices have disrupted life for the industrial giants as well as the man in the street. Energy security has become part of strategic planning. This year’s picture on the Annual Report continues the practice of identifying a regional challenge which is also reflected in the ISEAS research agenda — in this case, the growing concern with energy security. (Illustration by Lee Meng Hui) InsideFrontCover 2 8/24/06, 10:46 AM A REGIONAL RESEARCH CENTRE DEDICATED TO THE STUDY OF SOCIO-POLITICAL, SECURITY, AND ECONOMIC TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTHEAST ASIA AND ITS WIDER GEOSTRATEGIC AND ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT 00 AContent 05-06 1-3 1 8/24/06, 4:58 PM 00 AContent 05-06 1-3 2 8/24/06, 4:58 PM Contents Executive Summary 4 Mission Statement 8 Organizational Structure 9 Research Programmes and Activities 13 Public Affairs Unit 36 Publications Unit 45 ISEAS Library 48 Administration 58 Computer Unit 59 Appendices 61 I Research Staff 62 II Visiting Researchers and Affiliates 70 III Fellowships and Scholarship Recipients 79 IV Public Lectures, Conferences, and Seminars 80 V New Publications by ISEAS, 2005–06 90 VI Donations, Grants, Contributions, and Fees Received 93 Financial Statements as at 31 March 2006 together with Auditors’ Report (separate supplement) 00 AContent 05-06 1-3 3 8/24/06, 4:58 PM Executive Summary rom the tsunami that devastated Southeast On the political front, Southeast Asia was studied on F Asia in December 2004 to the holding of the both a country and a regional basis. -
Rashid Maidin Meninggal Dunia
Rashid Maidin meninggal dunia BANGKOK 1 Sept. - Bekas pe- tuai Chin Peng. mimpin kanan Parti Komunis Ma- Rashid juga merupakan ang• laya (PKM) yang dibubarkan, Ra- gota dalam delegasi PKM ke Bri• shid Maidin (gambar) meninggal tish Empire Cbromunist Parties! dunia pada usia 88 tahun di Sesa- Conference 1947 di London. khoon, sebuah perkampungan di Pada 1989, beliau turut serta Narathiwat, Selatan Thai hari ini - semasa rundingan damai di Ha- sehari selepas Malaysia menyam- tyai antara PKM dengan kerajaan but ulang tahun kemerdekaan Malaysia dan kerajaan Thailand ke-4.9. yang membawa kepada penama-j Menurut jurucakap, tentera tan perjuangan bersenjata PKM. Thai, allahyarham menghembus- Selepas perjanjian dengan ke• kan nafas terakhir pada kira-kira rajaan Malaysia di Hatyai itu, pukul 9 pagi kerana sakit tua di Rashid menetap di perkampu• rumah anak bongsunya, Kama- ngan yang dinamakan "Perkam• riah, dan dikebumikan di situ sele- pungan Malaysia" di sempadan pas solat Jumaat. Thai. Rashid menyertai PKM pada ta- Memoir Rashid Maidin "Da- hun 1951 dan sebelum itu menjadi anggota ripada Perjuangan Bersenjata Kepada Perda- jawatankuasa pusat Parti Kebangsaan Melayu maian" yang merupakan koleksi peribadi be• Malaya (PKMM) bersama beberapa orang na- liau, menunjukkan Rashid fasih tiga bahasa. sionalis Melayu seperti Ishak Haji Mohamad Sementara itu, Kamariah, 40, ketika menghu- 1 (Pak Sako), Ahmad Boestamam dan Abdullah bungi Bernama berkata, bapanya menghidap CD di Perak. sakit tua sejak enam bulan lalu dan pernah Rashid diberi kepercayaan oleh setiausaha menerima rawatan di Hospital Narathiwat. dan pemimpin utama PKM, Chin Peng untuk Allahyarham meninggalkan lima anak mela- memimpin Regimen ke-10 PKM di Bentong, lui dua perkahwinannya iaitu Johan Ariff, 69, Pahang. -
Polytechnicians and Technocrats: Sources, Limits, and Possibilities of Student Activism in 1970S Singapore
Southeast Asian Studies, Vol. 49, No. 2, September 2011 Polytechnicians and Technocrats: Sources, Limits, and Possibilities of Student Activism in 1970s Singapore Loh Kah Seng* Making a case for studying student activism outside of elite university students, this paper investigates the sources of polytechnic student activism in a tightly con- trolled society: 1970s Singapore. It seeks to find less obvious histories: the limits of state control, the relative openness of the city-state, and the identity and lived experiences of the polytechnicians. Through the writings and cartoons of the Sin- gapore Polytechnic Students’ Union, augmented by oral histories, the paper traces the contours of student activism as defined by everyday events as well as momen- tous experiences formed at the intersection between campus, national, and trans- national—particularly pan-Asian—developments. At the national level, the polytechnicians’ identity responded to the state’s instrumentalist view of students, which was to define the polytechnic student in a more expansive way, attacking student apathy toward social and political issues. Some student matters, such as protests against bus hikes, escalated into national issues, bringing the polytechnicians into encounters with state officials and politi- cians. Political surveillance caused fear and anxiety but also fostered a sense of injustice. Conversely, international contact, such as reading critical literature and participating in pan-Asian seminars, helped the polytechnicians place Singapore in an Asian context and plot themselves on a mental political spectrum. Reading was an experience: universal ideas in books enabled the students to contextualize local issues, just as everyday experiences in Singapore helped them locate the abstract. -
One Party Dominance Survival: the Case of Singapore and Taiwan
One Party Dominance Survival: The Case of Singapore and Taiwan DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Lan Hu Graduate Program in Political Science The Ohio State University 2011 Dissertation Committee: Professor R. William Liddle Professor Jeremy Wallace Professor Marcus Kurtz Copyrighted by Lan Hu 2011 Abstract Can a one-party-dominant authoritarian regime survive in a modernized society? Why is it that some survive while others fail? Singapore and Taiwan provide comparable cases to partially explain this puzzle. Both countries share many similar cultural and developmental backgrounds. One-party dominance in Taiwan failed in the 1980s when Taiwan became modern. But in Singapore, the one-party regime survived the opposition’s challenges in the 1960s and has remained stable since then. There are few comparative studies of these two countries. Through empirical studies of the two cases, I conclude that regime structure, i.e., clientelistic versus professional structure, affects the chances of authoritarian survival after the society becomes modern. This conclusion is derived from a two-country comparative study. Further research is necessary to test if the same conclusion can be applied to other cases. This research contributes to the understanding of one-party-dominant regimes in modernizing societies. ii Dedication Dedicated to the Lord, Jesus Christ. “Counsel and sound judgment are mine; I have insight, I have power. By Me kings reign and rulers issue decrees that are just; by Me princes govern, and nobles—all who rule on earth.” Proverbs 8:14-16 iii Acknowledgments I thank my committee members Professor R. -
Epistemological Checkpoint: Reading Fiction As a Translation of History1
Postcolonial Text, Vol 9, No 1 (2014) Epistemological Checkpoint: Reading Fiction as a Translation of History1 Fiona Lee National University of Singapore, Asia Research Institute The Malayan Emergency, a war between the British colonial government and the communists, is cited as a rare model of success in the 2007 Counterinsurgency Field Manual published by the United States Army and Marine Corps (Dixon). During the Emergency, which lasted from 1948 to 1960, the colonial government embarked on a large-scale forced resettlement program that displaced up to half a million rural dwellers, 85 percent of whom were ethnic Chinese, from the jungle periphery into heavily patrolled camps (Ramakrishna 126). Masterminded by the British General Sir Harold Briggs, the resettlement plan was designed to sever the contact between the guerrilla troops hiding in the interior jungles and their civilian support network, the Min Yuen or People’s Movement, on which the former relied for intelligence and food supplies. In addition, the British implemented a national registration system, issuing identity cards to anyone above the age of 12, to regulate civilian movement and weed out communists; food-restricted areas were also designated to curb civilians from smuggling food to the communists. Although initially beset with setbacks, the counter-insurgency eventually forced the communists’ retreat and facilitated the 1957 transition of power to a postcolonial government, helmed by the conservative National Alliance (Barisan Nasional) sympathetic to British economic interests. Described by the British High Commissioner, Sir Gerald Templer, as an effort at winning “hearts and minds,” the Emergency measures were effectively presented as a primarily political activity that appealed to the people’s emotions and reason, and required minimal military force to win the people’s loyalty to the government (qtd in Dixon 7). -
New Leadership at the Helm of Mida
M A L A Y S I A N I N V E S T M E N T D E V E L O P M E N T A U T H O R I T Y I 2 M s 0 a s 2 r E - N E W S L E T T E R u 1 A M O N T H L Y I N D U S T R Y U P D A T E F O R G L O B A L I N V E S T O R S A N D M O R E ! c e h N E W L E A D E R O S F H M I P I CONGRATULATIONS D A A T A b T M N d H o u r e . f E l w A M R C r H I a h D E h E a A O m m L a M n Content A Tribute to the Legacy: MIDA Bids Farewell to Dato' Azman as CEO, Welcomes Mr. Arham as New Head People and Economic Strategic Empowerment Malaysia Steering Programme Towards Autonomous (PEMERKASA) Vehicle Technology Cyber Security in the Digital Transformation Age Premium Thematic Events and Industrial Parks Highlights for Global Growth It's easy! Just scan and follow us to be part of our social media community today. Twitter : @officialMIDA | Facebook : @officialMIDA | Instagram : @officialMIDA MILDinkedIn : MaAlaysian Investment Development Authority | Youtube : MIDA TV E-NEWSLETTE March R2021 Highlights A Tribute to the Legacy: MIDA Bids Farewell to Dato' Azman as CEO, Welcomes Mr. -
Warisan Alam Dan Budaya
Kajian Malaysia, Vol. 33, Supp. 2, 2015, 1–25 THE NORTHERN REGION OF PENINSULAR MALAYSIA: HISTORICAL HERITAGE AND NATIONAL IDENTITY1 Abdul Rahman Haji Ismail Formerly of the School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia, MALAYSIA Email: [email protected] The essay discusses the history and formation of cultural and political identities in the northern region which are of great significance since the early days. It examines the region's historical background and population composition, subsequent changes that had taken place through migrations from within and outside the region. It also looks at inter-ethnic cooperation between Malay and Chinese secret societies in Penang in the second half of the 19th century, publications and newspapers published in Penang and Taiping which were pioneered by the Peranakans (Jawi, Arab and Chinese) and how these contributed to political awareness among the Malays and other communities, educational development in the northern region covering English, Malay, Chinese and Tamil schools and the state of Perak as the centre of political activism including the Malay left and an Islamic party based in Gunung Semanggol. The essay is based on a careful reading of the myriad secondary sources on Malaysian history, politics, economy and culture. Keywords: northern region, historical background, cultural and political identities, education, publishing INTRODUCTION In this study, the northern region of peninsular Malaysia refers to the area that encompasses Perlis, Kedah, Penang and parts of Perak covering north Perak, Dinding and Manjung districts, Kuala Kangsar as well as the northern section of Central Perak and the Kinta district. The region comprises what is known since 2007 as the Northern Corridor Economic Region. -
High Court of Malaya Should Allow Chin Peng to Return to Malaysia
INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN BY THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF DEMOCRATIC LAWYERS IN SUPPORT OF CHIN PENG'S PETITION TO RETURN TO MALAYSIA Who is Chin Peng? Chin Peng, born Ong Boon Hua in the small Malaysian town of Sitiawan, Perak, in 1924, experienced the impact of the 1930’s depression on his family. As a teenager, he was drawn into student activism at his school. Many political changes were stirring in southeastern Asia at this time and Chin Peng read avidly, learning about exploitation of countries by colonizers and exploitation of laborers by industrialists. During the Japanese occupation of British Malaya from 8th December 1941 to 1945, Chin Peng was a guerilla fighter with the Communist Party of Malaya (CPM) which, nevertheless, decided to cooperate with British forces to defeat the Japanese. After the Japanese surrender, the returning British colonizers even nominated Chin Peng for the Order of British Empire, an award which he declined. For almost three years after the Second World War, the CPM under Chin Peng, by then its Secretary-General, actively participated in peaceful and democratic activities to oppose colonial rule and to secure independence for Malaya. In fact, the CPM was the first political party legally established in Malaya to demand independence and freedom, first from the British, then from the Japanese, and then from the British again. Other groups in Malaya were also seeking independence from the British including the Malay Nationalist Party (PKMM)-led Pusat Tenaga Rakyat (PUTERA), headed by Dr Burhanuddin Al-Helmy, and the All-Malayan Council for Joint Action (AMCJA), led by Tun Tan Cheng Lock, who had jointly declared a People's Constitution for an independent Malaya in 1947. -
Nanyang Technological University Semester 1 Examination 2015
Nanyang Technological University Semester 1 Examination 2015-2016 CV0002 – Engineers and Society November/December 2015 PYP Solution, Done By: Sabrina Woo Section A (Compulsory): 1. (a) i (b) ii (c) iii (d) ii (e) iv (f) i (g) iii (h) iii (i) i (j) ii Section B (Answer any two questions): 2(a). Settlers in US were extremely utilitarian – dissenters from established churches. Saw knowledge as a commodity to satisfy human needs – a frontier spirit of inventiveness American entrepreneurs designed industrial equipment that reduced their dependence on labour American engineers took the lead in machine shop techniques to develop effective grinding and milling machines American system of manufacture was characterised by highly standardized products of interchangeable parts. The early American Republic leaders recognized the need to encourage domestic manufacture, especially basic military equipment. Expansion of American railroads opened up national markets for machine tools. Lesson learnt: Ability to think ahead, self-sufficiency 2(b). Singapore’s small population and hence its limited pool of local Research Scientists and Engineers (RSEs) requires a multi-pronged approach to be adopted for its manpower development, namely: 1) The Grooming of Local R&D Manpower 2) The Reliance on Foreign Talents 3) Internationalization 1) The Grooming of Local R&D Manpower Measures to boost the local pool of researchers include raising the profile of RSEs and the R&D career so that more local talents will take up R&D jobs. A holistic approach will be adopted to address the entire spectrum of R&D manpower development. Primary Education – cultivate an interest in science and to participate in the Tan Kah Kee Young Inventors’ Award.