RAJA DEEN DAYAL Artist-Photographer in 19Th-Century India
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RAJA DEEN DAYAL Artist-Photographer in 19th-Century India RAJA DEEN DAYAL Artist-Photographer in 19th-Century India Deepali Dewan and Deborah Hutton Te Alkazi Collection of Photography in association with Mapin Publishing First published in India in 2013 by Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd and CONTENTS Te Alkazi Collection of Photography Simultaneously published in the United States of America in 2013 by Grantha Corporation 13 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS E: [email protected] Chapter 1 Distributed in North America by 16 INTRODUCTION Antique Collectors’ Club front cover Deborah Hutton and Deepali Dewan 5t' DEEN DAYAL &JOGP!BOUJRVFDDDPNtXXXBOUJRVFDPMMFDUPSTDMVCDPN 5PQ"TDFOUUP&OUSBODFPG(XBMJPS'PSU MBUF1DzDZDz 'SPNViews of Central Chapter 2 India, "MCVNFO1SJOU 1IPUPHSBQIFST3FGdz 131 x 1dzDzNN(fg. 29) Distributed in United Kingdom and Europe by 52 PUBLIC WORKS AND PRINCELY STATES front endpapers Gazelle Book Servies Ltd. Deepali Dewan 5t' DEEN DAYAL &TBMFT!HB[FMMFCPPLTDPVLtXXXHB[FMMFCPPLTFSWJDFTDPVL 5XPQBSU1BOPSBNB #JSETFZFWJFXPGi+FZFOES#IBXBO GPSNFSMZDBMMFE A1IPPM#BHIw +BJ7JMBT 1BMBDF(BSEFO (XBMJPS MBUF1DzDZDz 'SPNViews of Chapter 3 Central India "MCVNFO1SJOUT 1IPUPHSBQIFST3FG17 and 1ǯ 1dzǮYǬǭǯNN Distributed in Southeast Asia by 80 VIEWS OF THE NIZAM’S DOMINIONS Paragon Asia Co. Ltd 1dzǯYǬǯǮNN(fg. 28) Deborah Hutton 5t' page 1 E: [email protected] &$3"*( 45"''1)050(3"1)&3 3"+"%&&/%":"-40/4 #0.#": i3BKB#BIBEVS.VTBWWJS+VOHw BTQFS4UVEJP3FHJTUFS "QSJM1dzǪǮ 4JMWFS Chapter 4 Distributed in the Rest of the World by (FMBUJO1SJOU 1IPUPHSBQIFST3FGǬdzǰǮǭ 1ǭǭǭYdzǯǬǯNN(fg. 2) Mapin Publishing Pvt. Ltd 110 ROYAL AND VICEREGAL ENCOUNTERS ,BJWBOOB 1BODIWBUJ &MMJTCSJEHF "INFEBCBE*/%*" Āñ÷õăǬoǭ Deepali Dewan 5t' LALA DEEN DAYAL &NBQJO!NBQJOQVCDPNtXXXNBQJOQVCDPN 7JDFSFHBM1BSUZ4JNMB -PSE%VêFSJO GSPOUSPX DFOUSF NJE1DzDzǰ From Indian Photographs by Lala Deen Dayal of Indore, "MCVNFO1SJOU Chapter 5 Te Alkazi Collection of Photography 1IPUPHSBQIFST3FGǭǯǯǭ 1dzǪYǬǰDZNN (fg. 8) 134 IMAGES OF THE HUNT 6OJUFE,JOHEPN-POEPOtTUFQIBOJFSPZ!CUJOUFSOFUDPN Āñ÷õăǮoǯ Deborah Hutton *OEJB/FX%FMIJtSBIBBC!BDQBSDIJWFTDPN -"-"%&&/%":"- */%03&$* (BSMB#SJEHFPWFS1BLIBM3JWFS %FDFNCFS DzDzDZo'FCSVBSZ1DzDzDz 'SPNViews 1 Chapter 6 Text © Te Alkazi Collection of Photography of H.H. Te Nizam’s Dominion, Hyderabad Deccan 1DzDzDz "MCVNFO1SJOU 1IPUPHSBQITªɨF"MLB[J$PMMFDUJPOPG1IPUPHSBQIZVOMFTTOPUFEPUIFSXJTF 1IPUPHSBQIFST3FGǭDzǪDZ 1dzǮYǬǰǯNN(fg. 54) 164 ELITE LIFE IN HYDERABAD AND SECUNDERABAD reproduced with permission. Āñ÷õăǰoDZ Deborah Hutton "MMSJHIUTSFTFSWFEVOEFSJOUFSOBUJPOBMDPQZSJHIUDPOWFOUJPOT/PQBSUPGUIJT DEEN DAYAL CPPLNBZCFSFQSPEVDFEPSUSBOTNJUUFEJOBOZGPSNPSCZBOZNFBOT FMFDUSPOJD <%VLFPG$POOBVHIUT>&MFQIBOU1SPDFTTJPO$SPTTJOH"G[VM(VOK#SJEHF Chapter 7 PSNFDIBOJDBM JODMVEJOHQIPUPDPQZ SFDPSEJOHPSBOZPUIFSJOGPSNBUJPOTUPSBHF ǬǮ+BOVBSZ1DzDzdz ǰ1ǯQN 'SPNTe Royal Visit 1889, Hyderabad Deccan BOESFUSJFWBMTZTUFN XJUIPVUQSJPSQFSNJTTJPOJOXSJUJOHGSPNUIFQVCMJTIFS "MCVNFO1SJOU 1dzǮYǬǰDZNN(fg. 66) 192 INTERIORS AND INTERIORITY Deepali Dewan Āñ÷õăDzodz Te moral rights of Deepali Dewan and Deborah Hutton 3"+"%&&/%":"-40/4 "351)050(3"1)*$4"-0/Ɇ#0.#": to be identifed as authors of this work are asserted. AND SECUNDERABAD 5BK.BIBMBU"HSBGSPN3JWFS 1DzDzDZ "MCVNFO1SJOU 1IPUPHSBQIFST ISBN: 978-81-89995-76-8 (Mapin) APPENDICES 3FGǭǮǪdz Ǭ1ǮYǬDZǪNN(fg. 40) ISBN: 978-1-935677-36-9 (Grantha) 218 Appendix A: Timeline LCCN: 2013931770 back endpapers 220 Appendix B: Dating LALA DEEN DAYAL $PQZFEJUJOH3VLNJOJ$IBXMB,VNBS 7JOVUIB.BMMZB.BQJO&EJUPSJBM A4BHPJOSFBSPG8BUFS1BMBDF %FFH 1DzDzǮ "MCVNFO1SJOU 1IPUPHSBQIFST 224 Appendix C: Signatures and Wet Stamps %FTJHO1BVMPNJ4IBIBOE(PQBM-JNCBE.BQJO%FTJHO4UVEJP Ref. 1dzǪDZ 1ǪdzY1DZDZNN ACP: 2005.08.0009 1SPEVDUJPO(PQBM-JNCBE.BQJO%FTJHO4UVEJP 1SPPGSFBEJOH/FIB.BOLF.BQJO&EJUPSJBM back cover 227 Bibliography "SDIJWBMSFTFBSDI+FOOJGFS$IPXEISZ 4IJMQJ(PTXBNJ #BDLPGDBCJOFUDBSEGSPN*OEPSFTUVEJP 1ǭ+BOVBSZ1DzdzǮ *OLPOCPBSE 1ǰǮY1ǪǯNN +PZPUJ3PZɨF"MLB[J$PMMFDUJPOPG1IPUPHSBQIZ 231 Glossary i3BKB%FFO%BZBM4POT "SU1IPUPHSBQIJD(BMMFSZ 4FDVOEFSBCBEw 1SPDFTTFEBOE1SJOUFECZ1SBHBUJ1SJOUFST )ZEFSBCBE 8FUTUBNQ QPTU1DzdzǮoFBSMZ1dzǪǪT ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Tis book has had a long gestation period. It started when XJUIBOPUIFS0OFJOTJHIUXPVMEMFBEUPBOPUIFS CVJMEJOH both of us were in graduate school and wrote papers on Deen VQPOUIFMBTUJOWFSTFMZ DMBJNTUIBUXFSFOPUDPOWJODJOHXFSF Dayal. Deborah Hutton’s interest in Dayal’s photographs RVJDLMZ EJTDBSEFE *O UIJT XBZ UIF CPPL JT B DPMMBCPSBUJWF TUFNNFEGSPNIFSXPSLPOUIF%FDDBO TQFDJëDBMMZUIFSPMFPG QSPDFTTUISPVHIBOEUISPVHI UPUIFFYUFOUUIBUJUJTVODMFBS UIFWJTVBMBSUTJOUIFBSUJDVMBUJPOPGDPVSUMZBOEFMJUFJEFOUJUJFT where one author’s work starts and the other’s ends. While %FFQBMJ%FXBOTJOUFSFTUXBTUIFNFEJVNPGQIPUPHSBQIZ XFFBDIBVUIPSTFQBSBUFDIBQUFST NBOZPGUIFJEFBTQVUGPSUI its use in the production of art historical knowledge and its XFSFKPJOUMZDSFBUFE intersection with South Asian modernity. After graduating BOEHFUUJOHKPCTJOUIFëFME XFXFSFTUSVDLCZUIFDPOUJOVFE 8F BSF JOEFCUFE UP OVNFSPVT JOTUJUVUJPOT BOE JOEJWJEVBMT absence of any scholarly book-length writing on Dayal. It UIBUIFMQFEVTBMPOHUIFXBZ'JSTUBOEGPSFNPTU XFXPVME was Deborah’s initial urgings that brought us together to MJLF UP FYQSFTT PVS HSBUJUVEF UP PVS PXO JOTUJUVUJPOT UIF formally work on flling this gap while at the same time using 3PZBM0OUBSJP.VTFVNBOEɨF$PMMFHFPG/FX+FSTFZ GPS Dayal’s work as a way to deepen understanding about South HJWJOH VT UIF JOUFMMFDUVBM TQBDF UP QVSTVF UIJT QSPKFDU ɨF "TJBOWJTVBMDVMUVSF8IJMFXFIBEBTFOTFPGUIFCSFBEUIBOE necessary digging for primary sources and tracking down JNQBDUPG%BZBMTPVUQVU XFXFSFVOQSFQBSFECZUIFTIFFS of images could not be done without fnancial support for WPMVNFPGXPSLUIBUTVSWJWFTBOEUIFDPNQMFYJUZPG%BZBMT SFQFBUFEUSJQTUP*OEJB MFOHUIZTUBZTBUBSDIJWFT BOETVTUBJOFE DBSFFS QBSUJDVMBSMZBTJUJOUFSTFDUFEXJUI4PVUI"TJBTDPVSUMZ FOHBHFNFOUXJUIUIFCPEZPG%BZBMTXPSLUIBUTVSWJWFT'PS USBEJUJPOT DPMPOJBM QPMJUJDT BOE NPEFSOJUZT BSUJDVMBUJPOT UIJTXFBSFHSBUFGVMGPSUIFHFOFSPVTTVQQPSUQSPWJEFECZUIF 0WFSUIFDPVSTFPGFJHIUZFBST UIJTQSPKFDUDPNQFMMFEVTUP "NFSJDBO*OTUJUVUFPG*OEJBO4UVEJFT UIF"MLB[J$PMMFDUJPOPG WJTJUOVNFSPVTBSDIJWFTPWFSUISFFDPOUJOFOUT8FTQFOUWBTU 1IPUPHSBQIZ UIF3PZBM0OUBSJP.VTFVN BOEɨF$PMMFHF amounts of time pouring through boxes of photographic PG/FX+FSTFZ material and pursuing as much primary textual documents as possible in an attempt to get a fuller picture of Dayal’s We are profoundly grateful to the Alkazi Collection of QSBDUJDF SFBMJ[JOHBMPOHUIFXBZUIBUJUXPVMEUBLFBMJGFUJNF 1IPUPHSBQIZ *U XBT FBSMZ JO UIF QSPKFDU UIBU PVS CPPL UPGVMMZHSBTQJUBMMɨJTJTXIFSFUIFDPMMBCPSBUJWFQSPDFTT became part of their series on the history of photography in CFDBNFJOEJTQFOTBCMF8IFOUJNFXBTTIPSU %FCPSBIXPVME 4PVUI"TJB GSPNXIJDIQPJOUGPSXBSEXFXFSFBCMFUPGPDVT WJTJU POF BSDIJWF BOE %FFQBMJ XPVME NBLF UIF OFDFTTBSZ POUIJTSFNBSLBCMFBSDIJWFGPSUIFWJTVBMNBUFSJBMJOUIFCPPL DPOUBDUT BU BOPUIFS TIBSJOH OPUFT BOE JOTJHIUT XJUI FBDI We can’t say enough about the professional attitude and the other later. Te same occurred with secondary literature; if TVQQPSUXFIBWFSFDFJWFEGSPNWBSJPVTTUBêPWFSUJNF3BIBBC POF XPVME DPNF BDSPTT BO PCTDVSF CVU IFMQGVM SFGFSFODF "MMBOB +FOOJGFS $IPXEISZ &TB &QTUFJO 4PQIJF (PSEPO -"-"%&&/%":"-40/4 4&$6/%&3"#"% it would be immediately shared. But the real impact of 4IJMQJ (PTXBNJ "OJUB +BDPC 1SBNPE ,VNBS +PZPUJ 3PZ )&ɨF/BXBC4JS"TNBO+BI#BIBEVS ,$*& 0DUPCFS1DzdzǪ From A Souvenir from Nawab Sir Asman Jah, Hyderabad (Deccan) 1895 UIF DPMMBCPSBUJWF QSPDFTT XBT UIF UJNF XF TQFOU looking at 4UFQIBOJF 3PZ 4BZVSJ 3VQBOJ .BOVFM 4DINFUUBV BOE "MCVNFO1SJOU 1IPUPHSBQIFST3FGDzdzǬǬ ǬdzDZYǬǬdzNN(fg. 99) material together. We were both struck by the incredible "LFNJ:POFZBNB "MTP XF XPVME MJLF UP FYUFOE B TQFDJBM EFQUIPGPCTFSWBUJPOPOFXBTBCMFUPBDIJFWFJOQBSUOFSTIJQ UIBOLT UP .S &CSBIJN "MLB[J XJUIPVU XIPTF WJTJPO BOE passion for collecting photography and its interpretation 0VS IFBSUGFMU UIBOLT HPFT UP JOEJWJEVBMT XIP TIBSFE UIFJS TIBSFNZQSFMJNJOBSZDPODMVTJPOT HBWFJOWBMVBCMFGFFECBDL stab at deciphering the handwriting in them. I also express UISPVHIBHSPVOECSFBLJOHTFSJFTPGTDIPMBSMZQVCMJDBUJPOT IPTQJUBMJUZ TUPSJFT DPOUBDUT DPMMFDUJPOT PS USBOTMBUJPO BCPVU IPX UP SFëOF NZ JEFBT BOEPS DPOUJOVBMMZ JOTQJSF BQQSFDJBUJPOGPSDPMMFBHVFTJOUIFëFMEGSPNXIPN*WFMFBSOFE OPOFPGUIJTXPVMEIBWFDPNFUPGSVJUJPO TLJMMT *O *OEJB 4BUJTI ,VNBS "HHBSXBM BOE GBNJMZ 7, me through the quality of their own intellectual work. Tey NVDIEJSFDUMZPSJOEJSFDUMZ$BUIFSJOF"TIFS 'SFEFSJDL"TIFS #BXB /BSFOESB -VUIFS +BHEJTI .JUUBM # /BSTJOH 3BP JODMVEF .PMMZ "JULFO $BUIFSJOF "TIFS 'SFEFSJDL "TIFS 4VTBO#FBO 3FCFDDB#SPXO 1BENB,BJNBM +BOJDF-FPTILP We also would like to express gratitude and appreciation .PIBNNBE 4BëVMMBI *O 6, +BOF BOE )PXBSE 3JDLFUUT 4VTBO#FBO +BOJDF-FPTILP -JTB0XFOT 5BNBSB4FBST BOE 4UFQIFO . .BSLFM 1BSUIB .JUUFS $ISJTUPQIFS 1JOOFZ UP UIF EFTDFOEFOUT PG %FFO %BZBM GPS UIFJS IPTQJUBMJUZ *O /PSUI "NFSJDB "SUJ $IBOEIBSJB /FFSB $IPQSB /FJM 3FCFDDB5VDLFS"TQFDJBMUIBOLZPVUP3FCFDDB#SPXO XIP (MPSJB 3BIFKB BOE 5BQBUJ (VIBɨBLVSUB 8IJMF MFTTPOT HFOFSPTJUZ HSBDJPVTOFTT BOE TVQQPSU PWFS UIF ZFBST 6NB $PMF +BOFU%FXBO 4UFQIFO*OHMJT "MJ"EJM,IBO BOE$MBSL DBOHJWFGFFECBDLPOBESBGUMJLFOPCPEZFMTFBOEXIPBMTP GSPN UIF SFDFOU QBTU IBWF IFMQFE TUSVDUVSF BOE TIBQF UIF +BJO BOE 7JLBT +BJO BSF QBUJFOU BOE WJHJMBOU LFFQT PG UIF Worswick. 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