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Iaea International Fact Finding Expert Mission of the Fukushima Dai-Ichi Npp Accident Following the Great East Japan Earthquake and Tsunami
IAEA Original English MISSION REPORT THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE EXPERT MISSION IAEA INTERNATIONAL FACT FINDING EXPERT MISSION OF THE FUKUSHIMA DAI-ICHI NPP ACCIDENT FOLLOWING THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI Tokyo, Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP, Fukushima Dai-ni NPP and Tokai Dai-ni NPP, Japan 24 May – 2 June 2011 IAEA MISSION REPORT DIVISION OF NUCLEAR INSTALLATION SAFETY DEPARTMENT OF NUCLEAR SAFETY AND SECURITY IAEA Original English IAEA REPORT THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE EXPERT MISSION IAEA INTERNATIONAL FACT FINDING EXPERT MISSION OF THE FUKUSHIMA DAI-ICHI NPP ACCIDENT FOLLOWING THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI REPORT TO THE IAEA MEMBER STATES Tokyo, Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP, Fukushima Dai-ni NPP and Tokai Dai-ni NPP, Japan 24 May – 2 June 2011 i IAEA ii IAEA REPORT THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE EXPERT MISSION IAEA INTERNATIONAL FACT FINDING EXPERT MISSION OF THE FUKUSHIMA DAI-ICHI NPP ACCIDENT FOLLOWING THE GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE AND TSUNAMI Mission date: 24 May – 2 June 2011 Location: Tokyo, Fukushima Dai-ichi, Fukushima Dai-ni and Tokai Dai-ni, Japan Facility: Fukushima and Tokai nuclear power plants Organized by: International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) IAEA Review Team: WEIGHTMAN, Michael HSE, UK, Team Leader JAMET, Philippe ASN, France, Deputy Team Leader LYONS, James E. IAEA, NSNI, Director SAMADDAR, Sujit IAEA, NSNI, Head, ISCC CHAI, Guohan People‘s Republic of China CHANDE, S. K. AERB, India GODOY, Antonio Argentina GORYACHEV, A. NIIAR, Russian Federation GUERPINAR, Aybars Turkey LENTIJO, Juan Carlos CSN, Spain LUX, Ivan HAEA, Hungary SUMARGO, Dedik E. BAPETEN, Indonesia iii IAEA SUNG, Key Yong KINS, Republic of Korea UHLE, Jennifer USNRC, USA BRADLEY, Edward E. -
The Fukushima Nuclear Accident and Crisis Management
e Fukushima Nuclearand Crisis Accident Management e Fukushima The Fukushima Nuclear Accident and Crisis Management — Lessons for Japan-U.S. Alliance Cooperation — — Lessons for Japan-U.S. Alliance Cooperation — — Lessons for Japan-U.S. September, 2012 e Sasakawa Peace Foundation Foreword This report is the culmination of a research project titled ”Assessment: Japan-US Response to the Fukushima Crisis,” which the Sasakawa Peace Foundation launched in July 2011. The accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant that resulted from the Great East Japan Earthquake of March 11, 2011, involved the dispersion and spread of radioactive materials, and thus from both the political and economic perspectives, the accident became not only an issue for Japan itself but also an issue requiring international crisis management. Because nuclear plants can become the target of nuclear terrorism, problems related to such facilities are directly connected to security issues. However, the policymaking of the Japanese government and Japan-US coordination in response to the Fukushima crisis was not implemented smoothly. This research project was premised upon the belief that it is extremely important for the future of the Japan-US relationship to draw lessons from the recent crisis and use that to deepen bilateral cooperation. The objective of this project was thus to review and analyze the lessons that can be drawn from US and Japanese responses to the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant, and on the basis of these assessments, to contribute to enhancing the Japan-US alliance’s nuclear crisis management capabilities, including its ability to respond to nuclear terrorism. -
The Year in Elections, 2013: the World's Flawed and Failed Contests
The Year in Elections, 2013: The World's Flawed and Failed Contests The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Norris, Pippa, Richard W. Frank, and Ferran Martinez i Coma. 2014. The Year in Elections 2013: The World's Flawed and Failed Contests. The Electoral Integrity Project. Published Version http://www.electoralintegrityproject.com/ Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:11744445 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA THE YEAR IN ELECTIONS, 2013 THE WORLD’S FLAWED AND FAILED CONTESTS Pippa Norris, Richard W. Frank, and Ferran Martínez i Coma February 2014 THE YEAR IN ELECTIONS, 2013 WWW. ELECTORALINTEGRITYPROJECT.COM The Electoral Integrity Project Department of Government and International Relations Merewether Building, HO4 University of Sydney, NSW 2006 Phone: +61(2) 9351 6041 Email: [email protected] Web: http://www.electoralintegrityproject.com Copyright © Pippa Norris, Ferran Martínez i Coma, and Richard W. Frank 2014. All rights reserved. Photo credits Cover photo: ‘Ballot for national election.’ by Daniel Littlewood, http://www.flickr.com/photos/daniellittlewood/413339945. Licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0. Page 6 and 18: ‘Ballot sections are separated for counting.’ by Brittany Danisch, http://www.flickr.com/photos/bdanisch/6084970163/ Licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0. Page 8: ‘Women in Pakistan wait to vote’ by DFID - UK Department for International Development, http://www.flickr.com/photos/dfid/8735821208/ Licence at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0. -
Accident at TEPCO's Fukushima Nuclear Power Stations, Second Report, 15 S
Attachment Attachment II-1 Equipment to be Used in Controlled Areas Attachment II-2 Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) Attachment II-3 Trends in the number of temporary access for residents into the restricted area Attachment II-4 Regarding Response to the Specific Spots Estimated to Exceed an Integral Dose of 20mSv Over a One Year Period After the Occurrence of the Accident Attachment II-5 Regarding Establishment of Specific Spots Recommended for Evacuation in Date City Attachment II-6 Regarding Establishment of Specific Spots Recommended for Evacuation in the City of Minami Soma Attachment II-7 Regarding Establishment of Specific Spots Recommended for Evacuation in the City of Minami Soma Attachment II-8 Regarding Establishment of Specific Spots Recommended for Evacuation in the Village of Kawauchi Attachment II-9 Restricted Area, Deliberate Evacuation Area, Evacuation-Prepared Area in case of Emergency and Regions including Specific Spots Recommended for Evacuation (As of August 3, 2011) Attachment II-10 Regarding Lifestyle in “Specific Spots Recommended for Evacuation” Attachment II-11 Overview of Heath Management Survey for the Residents in Fukushima Prefecture Attachment II-12 Health Management Survey for the Residents in Fukushima Prefecture (for all the prefecture’s residents) Attachment II-13 Provisional regulations limits regarding the radioactive materials contained in foods based on the provisions of food hygiene law Attachment II-14 Food Safety Risk Assessment Radioactive Nuclides in Foods (DRAFT) Attachment II-15 Concepts -
Discourses on Neoliberalism in Japan
Title Discourses on Neoliberalism in Japan Author(s) Hashimoto, Tsutomu Citation Eurasia Border Review, 5(2), 99-119 Issue Date 2014 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/57859 Type bulletin (article) File Information EBR5_2_006.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP Discourses on Neoliberalism in Japan T s u t o m u H a s h i m o t o * Abstract How have people in Japan accepted or criticized neoliberal ideology in recent years? This paper analyzes various discourses on neoliberalism in Japan, especially the period 2007 to 2013. First, I will examine neoliberal discourses in the reconstruction discussion after the Great East Japan Earthquake. Second, I will focus on elements of Keynesianism in neoliberal discourses. Third, I will analyze neoliberal discourses in politics and government administrations. Fourth, I will explore various sociological analyses of neoliberal consciousness. Fifth, I will analyze the psychological strategies of neoliberal persuasion. Sixth, I will look at anti-neoliberals’ argument on the wage system. Finally, I address when the starting point of neoliberalism in Japan was. This paper seeks to show that (1) the GH¿QLWLRQRUXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIQHROLEHUDOLVPKDYHGHYHORSHGWRLQFOXGHHOHPHQWVRI.H\QHVLDQLVP SHRSOHPD\ have practical reasons for accepting the neoliberal ideology, and such acceptance does not necessarily depend on its theoretical power of persuasion, and (3) some leading anti-neoliberals accepted neoliberal policies. Introduction How have people in Japan accepted or criticized neoliberal ideology in recent years? This paper analyzes various discourses on neoliberalism in Japan especially the period 2007 to 2013. In previous works, I examined arguments on neoliberalism in western culture of economic thought. -
III. Emergency Responses Required and Taken by Governments and Other Bodies 1
III. Emergency Responses Required and Taken by Governments and Other Bodies 1. Emergency Responses Mandated in the Nuclear Emergency Preparedness Act, the Basic Plan for Emergency Preparedness, etc. See Chapter III 1 of the Interim Report. 2. Government Response after the Accident (1) General description of the response of the national government1 Right after the earthquake struck at 14:46 on March 11, 2011, METI established the Emergency Response Headquarters for the disaster and began gathering information on the state of the reactors at nuclear power stations in the stricken areas. At the Prime Minister’s Office, at 14:50 the same day, Tetsuro Ito, the Deputy Chief Cabinet Secretary for Crisis Management (“Crisis Management Deputy Chief Ito”), established the Emergency Response Office in the Prime Minister’s Office for the earthquake, and summoned members of the Emergency Operations Team, which was made up of the bureau chiefs of relevant ministries, to the Prime Minister’s Office Crisis Management Center located below ground inside the Prime Minister’s Office. At around 15:42 the same day, Masao Yoshida, the site superintendent of the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station (hereinafter referred to as “Fukushima Dai-ichi NPS) (hereinafter referred to as “Fukushima Dai-ichi NPS Site Superintendent Yoshida”) of Tokyo Electric Power Company (hereinafter referred to as “TEPCO), sent an Article 10 Notification via the TEPCO head office to the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency (“NISA”) and other competent bodies, having judged that, -
Japan Calling September, 2010
September 2010 A quarterly newsletter from the Embassy of Japan, India Mr. Katsuya Okada, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan (left), at a Joint Press Conference with Mr. S.M. Krishna, Minister of External Affairs of India, on August 21, 2010, in New Delhi. Photo Courtesy: Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan CONTENTS • Prime Minister Naoto Kan Reshuffles His Cabinet P. 2 • Visit to India by Mr. Katsuya Okada, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Japan P. 3 • Diplomatic Bluebook 2010 Summary P. 5 • Important Embassy events held in the recent past P. 6 • Lectures by Prof. Toshihiko Kinoshita, Special Researcher, Industrial Mgmt. Institute, Waseda University P. 7 • The SAARC High School Student Exchange Program (June 23 – July 2, 2010) P. 8 • Earth Return of the Hayabusa P. 10 • Painting competition: Quest for Peace P. 11 • Learn Japanese online P. 11 • Anime Fest P. 12 JAPAN CALLING 1 PRIME MINISTER NAOTO KAN RESHUFFLES HIS CABINET Following his re-election as leader of the governing Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ), Japanese Prime Minister, Mr. Naoto Kan, announced a new Cabinet on 17 September 2010. In the reshuffled Cabinet, Mr. Seiji Maehara has taken over as the new Foreign Minister of Japan. Mr Maehara, former Transport Minister, replaced Mr. Katsuya Okada, who has been appointed as the Secretary General of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ). Foreign Minister, Mr. Seiji Maehara Photo courtesy: Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Japan Prime Minister of Japan and his Cabinet LIST OF MINISTERS September 17, 2010 Prime Minister Naoto KAN Minister -
Mixed-Member Electoral Systems in Constitutional Context
0/-*/&4637&: *ODPMMBCPSBUJPOXJUI6OHMVFJU XFIBWFTFUVQBTVSWFZ POMZUFORVFTUJPOT UP MFBSONPSFBCPVUIPXPQFOBDDFTTFCPPLTBSFEJTDPWFSFEBOEVTFE 8FSFBMMZWBMVFZPVSQBSUJDJQBUJPOQMFBTFUBLFQBSU $-*$,)&3& "OFMFDUSPOJDWFSTJPOPGUIJTCPPLJTGSFFMZBWBJMBCMF UIBOLTUP UIFTVQQPSUPGMJCSBSJFTXPSLJOHXJUI,OPXMFEHF6OMBUDIFE ,6JTBDPMMBCPSBUJWFJOJUJBUJWFEFTJHOFEUPNBLFIJHIRVBMJUZ CPPLT0QFO"DDFTTGPSUIFQVCMJDHPPE MIXED-MEMBER ELECTORAL SYSTEMS IN CONSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT TAIWAN, JAPAN, and BEYOND EDITED BY NATHAN F. BATTO, CHI HUANG, ALEXANDER C. TAN, & GARY W. COX New Comparative Politics Mixed- Member Electoral Systems in Constitutional Context Reformers have promoted mixed- member electoral systems as the “best of both worlds.” In this volume, internationally recognized political sci- entists evaluate the ways in which the introduction of a mixed-member electoral system affects the coniguration of political parties. The con- tributors examine several political phenomena, including cabinet post allocation, nominations, preelectoral coalitions, split-ticket voting, and the size of party systems and faction systems. Signiicantly, they also consider various ways in which the constitutional system— especially whether the head of government is elected directly or indirectly—can modify the incentives created by the electoral system. Part I of the book provides an in-depth comparison of Taiwan and Japan, both of which moved from single nontransferable vote systems to mixed- member majoritarian systems. These cases demonstrate that the higher the payoffs of attaining the executive ofice and the greater degree of cross-district coordination required to win it, the stronger the incentives for elites to form and stay in the major parties. In such a context, a country will move rapidly toward a two-party system. In Part II, the contributors apply this theoretical logic to other countries with mixed- member systems and ind that executive competition has the same effect on legislative electoral rules in countries as disparate as Thailand, the Philippines, New Zealand, Bolivia, and Russia. -
Roster of Winners in Single-Seat Constituencies No
Tuesday, October 24, 2017 | The Japan Times | 3 lower house ele ion ⑳ NAGANO ㉘ OSAKA 38KOCHI No. 1 Takashi Shinohara (I) No. 1 Hiroyuki Onishi (L) No. 1 Gen Nakatani (L) Roster of winners in single-seat constituencies No. 2 Mitsu Shimojo (KI) No. 2 Akira Sato (L) No. 2 Hajime Hirota (I) No. 3 Yosei Ide (KI) No. 3 Shigeki Sato (K) No. 4 Shigeyuki Goto (L) No. 4 Yasuhide Nakayama (L) 39EHIME No. 4 Masaaki Taira (L) ⑮ NIIGATA No. 5 Ichiro Miyashita (L) No. 5 Toru Kunishige (K) No. 1 Yasuhisa Shiozaki (L) ( L ) Liberal Democratic Party; ( KI ) Kibo no To; ( K ) Komeito; No. 5 Kenji Wakamiya (L) No. 6 Shinichi Isa (K) No. 1 Chinami Nishimura (CD) No. 2 Seiichiro Murakami (L) ( JC ) Japanese Communist Party; ( CD ) Constitutional Democratic Party; No. 6 Takayuki Ochiai (CD) No. 7 Naomi Tokashiki (L) No. 2 Eiichiro Washio (I) ㉑ GIFU No. 3 Yoichi Shiraishi (KI) ( NI ) Nippon Ishin no Kai; ( SD ) Social Democratic Party; ( I ) Independent No. 7 Akira Nagatsuma (CD) No. 8 Takashi Otsuka (L) No. 3 Takahiro Kuroiwa (I) No. 1 Seiko Noda (L) No. 4 Koichi Yamamoto (L) No. 8 Nobuteru Ishihara (L) No. 9 Kenji Harada (L) No. 4 Makiko Kikuta (I) No. 2 Yasufumi Tanahashi (L) No. 9 Isshu Sugawara (L) No. 10 Kiyomi Tsujimoto (CD) No. 4 Hiroshi Kajiyama (L) No. 3 Yoji Muto (L) 40FUKUOKA ① HOKKAIDO No. 10 Hayato Suzuki (L) No. 11 Hirofumi Hirano (I) No. 5 Akimasa Ishikawa (L) No. 4 Shunpei Kaneko (L) No. 1 Daiki Michishita (CD) No. 11 Hakubun Shimomura (L) No. -
The Brookings Institution
1 JAPAN-2014/04/08 THE BROOKINGS INSTITUTION PERSPECTIVES ON JAPANESE POLITICS AND THE FUTURE OF THE U.S.-JAPAN ALLIANCE AN ADDRESS BY H.E. BANRI KAIEDA, PRESIDENT OF THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF JAPAN Washington, D.C. Tuesday, April 8, 2014 PARTICIPANTS: Introduction: JEFFREY A. BADER John C. Whitehead Senior Fellow in International Diplomacy The Brookings Institution Speaker: BANRI KAIEDA President The Democratic Party of Japan Moderator: MIREYA SOLIS Senior Fellow and Philip Knight Chair in Japan Studies The Brookings Institution * * * * * ANDERSON COURT REPORTING 706 Duke Street, Suite 100 Alexandria, VA 22314 Phone (703) 519-7180 Fax (703) 519-7190 2 JAPAN-2014/04/08 P R O C E E D I N G S MS. SOLIS: Good afternoon, everyone. I think we are ready to start. My name is Mireya Solis. I am senior fellow and Knight Chair in Japan Studies at Brookings. It is a great pleasure to welcome President Kaieda of the Democratic Party of Japan to talk this afternoon about Japanese politics and the U.S.-Japan alliance. I am delighted that my colleague, Jeff Bader, will introduce President Kaieda. I don't think Jeff Bader needs much of an introduction, since you all well know that he has been a major influence on U.S. policy towards the region through several administrations. Having served for over three decades in the State Department, USDR, and the National Security Council, Jeff Bader was senior director for East Asian Affairs from 2009 to 2011, and in that capacity, he led the U.S. Government's interagency response to a 2011 triple disaster, a major development obviously in Japanese history, a major chapter in U.S.-Japan cooperation. -
Codebook CPDS I 1960-2013
1 Codebook: Comparative Political Data Set, 1960-2013 Codebook: COMPARATIVE POLITICAL DATA SET 1960-2013 Klaus Armingeon, Christian Isler, Laura Knöpfel, David Weisstanner and Sarah Engler The Comparative Political Data Set 1960-2013 (CPDS) is a collection of political and institu- tional data which have been assembled in the context of the research projects “Die Hand- lungsspielräume des Nationalstaates” and “Critical junctures. An international comparison” directed by Klaus Armingeon and funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation. This data set consists of (mostly) annual data for 36 democratic OECD and/or EU-member coun- tries for the period of 1960 to 2013. In all countries, political data were collected only for the democratic periods.1 The data set is suited for cross-national, longitudinal and pooled time- series analyses. The present data set combines and replaces the earlier versions “Comparative Political Data Set I” (data for 23 OECD countries from 1960 onwards) and the “Comparative Political Data Set III” (data for 36 OECD and/or EU member states from 1990 onwards). A variable has been added to identify former CPDS I countries. For additional detailed information on the composition of government in the 36 countries, please consult the “Supplement to the Comparative Political Data Set – Government Com- position 1960-2013”, available on the CPDS website. The Comparative Political Data Set contains some additional demographic, socio- and eco- nomic variables. However, these variables are not the major concern of the project and are thus limited in scope. For more in-depth sources of these data, see the online databases of the OECD, Eurostat or AMECO. -
Japan Under Abe: Toward Moderation Or Nationalism?
Mike M. Mochizuki and Samuel Parkinson Porter Japan under Abe: toward Moderation or Nationalism? In July 2013, Japan’s ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and its coalition partner, the Kōmeitō, scored an impressive victory in the House of Councilors elections. Out of the 121 contested seats, the LDP won 65 and the Kōmeitō 11. With this victory, the LDP–Kōmeitō ruling coalition now controls 135 out of 242 seats (about 55 percent) in the upper house. This win follows the December 2012 triumph in the House of Representatives election, which brought Shinzō Abe and the LDP back to power by taking 294 out of 480 seats. Prime Minister Abe deserves much credit for this twin victory. After his disappointing first tenure as prime minister in 2006–07, he learned from his mistakes and decided to focus on the economy for this term. Soon after assuming the prime ministership again in December 2012, Abe implemented a bold and risky plan to revive the Japanese economy by radically expanding the money supply and boosting spending. This had the immediate effect of depreciating the yen and raising stock prices. With the terms of trade improving for Japanese exporters, the economic mood in Japan lifted. Abe also exercised restraint in dealing with a territorial dispute with China. In September 2012, Japan’s central government—led by Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda— purchased three of the Senkaku Islands to prevent then-Tokyo Governor Shintarō Ishihara from buying them on behalf of the Tokyo Metropolitan Government. Although Noda had sought to thwart the nationalist governor from making provocative moves on the islands, China protested the purchase as altering the administrative status quo of the islands, which it claims as part of the Diaoyu Islands, and dispatched official vessels for regular patrols near them.