Whitechapel 13

To know the role of the Whitechapel Vigilance committee and George Lusk in the Whitechapel investigation. Source H: Houses of the working class Act of London 1980

Local Authorities have the power to: •(a) lease land for the erection thereon of workmen's dwellings •(b) itself undertake the erection of dwellings or the improvement or reconstruction of existing dwellings •(c) fit up, furnish and maintain lodging working classes •(d) make any necessary by-laws and regulations for the management and use of the lodging houses •(e) sell dwellings or lodging houses established for seven years or upwards under Part III. of the Act whenever such dwellings or lodging houses are deemed by the Council and the Local Government Board to be unnecessary or too expensive to keep up 2a) Study Source H. How useful is Source H for an enquiry into improvements made in Whitechapel after 1888. Explain your answer, using Source H and your own knowledge of the historical context.

Remember you need - USE CNOP and own knowledge- in the exam would be two sources and two paragraphs. ‘From Hell’ letter, received by George Lusk of the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee. The letter was accompanied by a human kidney preserved in alcohol.

From hell Mr Lusk, Sor I send you half the Kidne I took from one women prasarved it for you tother piece I fried and ate it was very nise. I may send you the bloody knif that took it out if you only wate a whil longer signed Catch me when you can Mishter Lusk

The ‘From Hell’ letter: Received by George Lusk on October 16th. Two weeks after Catherine Eddowes’ murder. Inside was half a human kidney preserved in wine, along with a letter. Medical tests could not prove if the kidney was Catherine’s or not, but they could prove that the kidney was human.

Do you think this letter was genuine? What do you think George Lusks’ role was? Who is George Lusk?

The Whitechapel Vigilance Committee chose George Lusk, a local builder as its leader. Lusk had his name up on posters around the Whitechapel area asking for information because he was the group’s leader. It made him the target of many practical jokers who sent letters pretending to be Jack the ripper. However many believed that the killer himself likely sent the legendary ‘From Hell’ letter that was sent with half a human kidney. Whilst many are convinced that the letter was definitely from Jack the Ripper, others are sure it was a hoax.

Q1. What did George Lusk lead?

Q2. What famous letter was addressed to him?

Q3. Describe the contents of the letter?

Q4. Do you think George Lusk made it harder to catch Jack the Ripper? Why? Whitechapel Vigilance Committee George Lusk, local builder, and other local businessmen were frustrated by lack of action after murder of second victim Annie Chapman. The government refused to offer rewards through fear of encourage hoaxes so WVC organised it’s own reward system. Lusk and his friends walked the streets at night holding burning torches in order to find killer this frustrated Frank Abberline- CID investigator . Lusk received many letters from people pretending to be Jack the Ripper. The ‘From Hell’ letter received after the Double Event and contained a piece of kidney preserved in wine- many believed this belonged to Elizabeth Stride. Lusk however held on to the letter for several days as he believed it was just another fake.

Question 1- What two things did the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee do to try and help catch Jack the Ripper?

Question 2- Why would the police be frustrated with the Whitechapel Vigilance Committee?