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Just As the Priests Have Their Wives”: Priests and Concubines in England, 1375-1549
“JUST AS THE PRIESTS HAVE THEIR WIVES”: PRIESTS AND CONCUBINES IN ENGLAND, 1375-1549 Janelle Werner A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Department of History. Chapel Hill 2009 Approved by: Advisor: Professor Judith M. Bennett Reader: Professor Stanley Chojnacki Reader: Professor Barbara J. Harris Reader: Cynthia B. Herrup Reader: Brett Whalen © 2009 Janelle Werner ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii ABSTRACT JANELLE WERNER: “Just As the Priests Have Their Wives”: Priests and Concubines in England, 1375-1549 (Under the direction of Judith M. Bennett) This project – the first in-depth analysis of clerical concubinage in medieval England – examines cultural perceptions of clerical sexual misbehavior as well as the lived experiences of priests, concubines, and their children. Although much has been written on the imposition of priestly celibacy during the Gregorian Reform and on its rejection during the Reformation, the history of clerical concubinage between these two watersheds has remained largely unstudied. My analysis is based primarily on archival records from Hereford, a diocese in the West Midlands that incorporated both English- and Welsh-speaking parishes and combines the quantitative analysis of documentary evidence with a close reading of pastoral and popular literature. Drawing on an episcopal visitation from 1397, the act books of the consistory court, and bishops’ registers, I argue that clerical concubinage occurred as frequently in England as elsewhere in late medieval Europe and that priests and their concubines were, to some extent, socially and culturally accepted in late medieval England. -
Emma Beynon by the Wye, Aberedw, Builth Wells, Powys. LD2 3UH
Emma Beynon By The Wye, Aberedw, Builth Wells, Powys. LD2 3UH. 07722170782 [email protected] https://emmabeynoncreativewriting.com Creative Writing Facilitation/ Fundraising / Evaluation / Teaching / Writing From November 2020 to present: leading creative writing workshops for Health and Wellbeing on Zoom for Radiate Arts https://www.radiatearts.co.uk as well as leading volunteer workshops for Mid and North Powys Mind and Pontypridd High School. November 2020 – March 2021: leading a Social Prescribing Creative Writing Project as part of Open Ground Writing for Judges Lodgings’, Presteigne. https://emmabeynoncreativewriting.com/open-ground February to December 2020 : Fundraising for Shakespeare Link https://www.shakespearelink.org.uk successful applications include: Arts Council Wales, D’Oyly Carte and Gwendoline Margaret Trust. January – February 2020: leading song writing workshops for pupils at Brecon High School, Wales. November 2019: leading Creative Writing Workshops for staff and pupils in Sadhguru School, Kibale Uganda. September 2013 to 2019 Project Manager Caban Sgriblio, Peak, https://peak.cymru/caban- sgriblio/ leading creative writing workshops for young people to develop health and well- being throughout Powys and The Valleys. This project was funded by BBC Children in Need. Duties Included: • Leading creative writing workshops for young people in the community • Collaborating with artists and film makers in the development of cross arts provision • Project evaluation & report writing, fundraising, hosting arts events and interviewing writers January 2008 –2012 May: Creative Writing Project Manager for The Write Team Bath Festivals, funded by The Paul Hamlyn Foundation. • Collaborating with writers and teaching creative writing & drama workshops in primary and secondary schools in Bath & North East Somerset. -
Herefordshire News Sheet
CONTENTS EDITORIAL ........................................................................................................................... 2 ARS OFFICERS AND COMMITTEE FOR 1986 ...................................................................... PROGRAMME APRIL-SEPTEMBER 1986 ........................................................................... 3 FIELD MEETING AT KINGS CAPLE, MARCH 10TH 1985 ..................................................... 3 FIELD MEETING, SUNDAY JULY 21ST 1985 ........................................................................ 5 BRECON GAER, ABERYSCIR, POWYS .............................................................................. 6 WORKERS’ EDUCATION ASSOCIATION AND THE LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETIES IN HEREFORDSHIRE – NINTH ANNUAL DAY SCHOOL ......................................................... 8 TWYN-Y-GAER, PENPONT ................................................................................................. 8 A CAREER IN RUINS … ...................................................................................................... 9 ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH SECTION 1985 ............................................................. 13 NEWS ITEM FROM THE CRASWALL GRANDMONTINE SOCIETY ................................. 14 THE HEREFORDSHIRE FIELD NAME SURVEY ............................................................... 14 FIELD NAMES COPIED FROM THE PARISH TITHE MAP ................................................ 16 HAN 45 Page 1 HEREFORDSHIRE ARCHAEOLOGICAL NEWS WOOLHOPE CLUB ARCHAEOLOGICAL -
Land at Oak Tree Farm, Dinmore, Herefordshire HR1
Land at Oak Tree Farm, Dinmore, Herefordshire HR1 3JP Situation: easements, quasi easements, covenants, restriction orders, etc., as may exist or for the The subject land is located approximately 8 same whether mentioned in the sale miles north of Hereford and 6.5 miles south of particulars or not. Leominster. Located in close proximity to the A49, with an eastern border along the River Fishing Rights: Lugg. Single bank fishing rights are held under a Description: separate Deed extending to the full length of the River frontage and also encompassing the Approximately 31.25 acres of pasture land frontage onto Burghope Farm land with river frontage to the east and vehicular immediately next door. Full details available access to the west. The land is south facing on request. and slopes from the western boundary with Land at Oak Tree Farm, the road to the eastern boundary with the Tenure: Dinmore, River Lugg. Herefordshire Directions: Freehold, with vacant possession upon completion. HR1 3JP Leave Hereford north along the A49 for approximately 7 miles. As one starts to Vendor’s Solicitors: ascends Dinmore Hill there is a turning on the Harrison Clark Rickerbys, 29 Broad Street, right hand side (signposted Dinmore). Hereford HR4 9AR Continue for approximately 400 metres along FAO J. Mayglothling Tel; 01432 349703 the narrow road and the subject land wil be Summary of features located on the right hand side as denoted by Email [email protected] the Agent’s For Sale board. 31.25 acres of permanent pasture Boundaries: River frontage At present, the boundaries comprise thick Viewing: hedgerows with sporadic fencing. -
Irresistible Offa Presteigne Country
Irresisble Offa Presteigne Country Walk from Presteigne’s main car park, across the bypass with the town P on your right, then le into War en Roa . On your right is the Ring an Bailey of a me ieval earthwork castle in the woo s. 1 Follow the roa uphill, eventually between gorse he gerows calle The Warren. This is possibly the site of a post-me ieval rabbit farm, which were common in Ra norshire. Look out for enclosure an encroachment co)ages aroun Thorn. 2 Aer Bwlch, turn right onto Offa’s Dyke. With the he gerow on your le, follow the impressive Dyke ownhill past some great oak trees an won- erful views. The church steeple at Discoe can ,ust be seen on your right, with its ancient yew tree in the church yar . When you reach the roa , look le towar s -ew Tree Farm, where there are the remains of earthworks from a me ieval pla.orm house, ,ust to the south of the farm. Carefully cross the roa , following the Offa’s Dyke signs. Cross the 0 River Lugg an aer a short stretch on the B4012, ouble back le all the way up Furrow 3ill. Aer 4at groun an goo views, turn right at the footpath sign. If you 4 miss it, you can ouble back at the Offa’s Dyke sign, along the e ge of the woo s to the gate. Walk own through this eci uous woo lan , follow the sign to the right then look back to see the sub-me ieval half-mbere house of Ol Impton Farm behin you on your right. -
The Castle Studies Group Bulletin
THE CASTLE STUDIES GROUP BULLETIN Volume 21 April 2016 Enhancements to the CSG website for 2016 INSIDE THIS ISSUE The CSG website’s ‘Research’ tab is receiving a make-over. This includes two new pages in addition to the well-received ‘Shell-keeps’ page added late last News England year. First, there now is a section 2-5 dealing with ‘Antiquarian Image Resources’. This pulls into one News Europe/World hypertext-based listing a collection 6-8 of museums, galleries, rare print vendors and other online facilities The Round Mounds to enable members to find, in Project one place, a comprehensive view 8 of all known antiquarian prints, engravings, sketches and paintings of named castles throughout the News Wales UK. Many can be enlarged on screen 9-10 and downloaded, and freely used in non-commercial, educational material, provided suitable credits are given, SMA Conference permissions sought and copyright sources acknowledged. The second page Report deals with ‘Early Photographic Resources’. This likewise brings together 10 all known sources and online archives of early Victorian photographic material from the 1840s starting with W H Fox Talbot through to the early Obituary 20th century. It details the early pioneers and locates where the earliest 11 photographic images of castles can be found. There is a downloadable fourteen-page essay entitled ‘Castle Studies and the Early Use of the CSG Conference Camera 1840-1914’. This charts the use of photographs in early castle- Report related publications and how the presentation and technology changed over 12 the years. It includes a bibliography and a list of resources. -
Whitchurch and Ganarew Group Parish Neighbourhood Development Plan 2011 - 2031
WHITCHURCH AND GANAREW GROUP PARISH NEIGHBOURHOOD DEVELOPMENT PLAN 2011 - 2031 September 2019 Page 2 of 75 Contents Section Page 1 Introduction 5 Community Involvement 2 An overview of the Neighbourhood Plan Area 7 Introduction Landscape and Natural Environment Heritage and Settlements People and the Community Enterprise and Employment Infrastructure and Communications 3 Issues 14 Introduction Housing Supporting Enterprise and Employment Roads, Traffic and Transport Sustaining the Natural and Built Environment Community, Social and Health Needs 4 Vision and Objectives 21 Our Vision Our Objectives: • Housing • Employment • Environmental Sustainability • Roads and Traffic • Community services and facilities Response from the Community 5 Strategy for Sustainable Development 24 Options for Housing Development Promoting Sustainable Development • Policy WG1 Development Strategy • Policy WG2 Whitchurch and Ganarew Group Parish Neighbourhood Development Plan 2011-2031 – September 2019 Page 3 of 75 6 Housing Policies 29 Introduction Housing Development in Whitchurch • Policy WG3 • Policy WG4 Housing Development in Symonds Yat West • Policy WG5 Achieving the housing target Affordable Housing • Policy WG6 Housing Design and Appearance • Policy WG7 Sustainable building and site design • Policy WG8 7 Economic Development 41 Introduction Land adjacent to the River Wye • Policy WG9 Industrial and Commercial Development • Policy WG10 Use of Rural Buildings • Policy WG11 Working from Home • Policy WG12 Poly-tunnel use • Policy WG13 8 Environmental and -
MEDIEVAL STONE WINDOW TRACERY This Fragment of Window Tracery (Ornamental Stonework) Is Made from Sandstone
SOURCE 2 MEDIEVAL STONE WINDOW TRACERY This fragment of window tracery (ornamental stonework) is made from sandstone. It filled the space over an arch. It is kept in our archaeological store at Wrest Park. This dragon carving is probably from the 13th century. William de Valence took ownership of Goodrich Castle in 1247, on his marriage to Joan, the heiress of William Marshal 1st earl of Pembroke. The coat of arms of the Earls of Pembroke was the red dragon. SOURCE 3 ‘Item 10 shillings 6 pence in procuring 3 carts to transport the mistress’s property by road. Item 6 pence for a horse to carry the mistress’s money by road. Item 2 shillings, 5 pence for 8 horses and 4 carters, loaned by abbot of Gloucester and the abbot of Nutley for transporting the mistress’s property by road, staying a night across the river Wye, unable to get across. Item 3 shillings and 6 pence for the 4-horse cart of the abbot of Nutley, taking 3 days to return from Goodrich Castle to Nutley… Item 16 pence to John the baker for 8 days travelling from Exning to Goodrich Castle to bake bread there before the mistress’s arrival… 1 penny for a lock for the door of the building where the horses’ feed is kept. 6 pence for buying a storm lantern for the kitchen window. 4 pounds, 5 shillings and 6 pence for 114 pounds of wax bought at Monmouth… 8 pence for making surplices for the mistress’s chapel, 18 pence to the chaplain for making wax tapers for the chapel. -
826 INDEX 1066 Country Walk 195 AA La Ronde
© Lonely Planet Publications 826 Index 1066 Country Walk 195 animals 85-7, see also birds, individual Cecil Higgins Art Gallery 266 ABBREVIATIONS animals Cheltenham Art Gallery & Museum A ACT Australian Capital books 86 256 A La RondeTerritory 378 internet resources 85 City Museum & Art Gallery 332 abbeys,NSW see New churches South & cathedrals Wales aquariums Dali Universe 127 Abbotsbury,NT Northern 311 Territory Aquarium of the Lakes 709 FACT 680 accommodationQld Queensland 787-90, 791, see Blue Planet Aquarium 674 Ferens Art Gallery 616 alsoSA individualSouth locations Australia Blue Reef Aquarium (Newquay) Graves Gallery 590 activitiesTas 790-2,Tasmania see also individual 401 Guildhall Art Gallery 123 activitiesVic Victoria Blue Reef Aquarium (Portsmouth) Hayward Gallery 127 AintreeWA FestivalWestern 683 Australia INDEX 286 Hereford Museum & Art Gallery 563 air travel Brighton Sea Life Centre 207 Hove Museum & Art Gallery 207 airlines 804 Deep, The 615 Ikon Gallery 534 airports 803-4 London Aquarium 127 Institute of Contemporary Art 118 tickets 804 National Marine Aquarium 384 Keswick Museum & Art Gallery 726 to/from England 803-5 National Sea Life Centre 534 Kettle’s Yard 433 within England 806 Oceanarium 299 Lady Lever Art Gallery 689 Albert Dock 680-1 Sea Life Centre & Marine Laing Art Gallery 749 Aldeburgh 453-5 Sanctuary 638 Leeds Art Gallery 594-5 Alfred the Great 37 archaeological sites, see also Roman Lowry 660 statues 239, 279 sites Manchester Art Gallery 658 All Souls College 228-9 Avebury 326-9, 327, 9 Mercer Art Gallery -
The Marches Evidence Base for VES 2019
THE MARCHES EVIDENCE BASE APRIL 2019 BLUE SAIL THE MARCHES EVIDENCE BASE APRIL 2019 CONTENTS 1 ABOUT THIS PAPER .................................................................................. 3 2 VOLUME & VALUE ................................................................................... 4 3 THE ACCOMMODATION OFFER ................................................................ 9 4 VISITOR ATTRACTIONS ........................................................................... 15 5 FESTIVALS AND EVENTS ......................................................................... 17 6 CULTURAL OFFER ................................................................................... 22 7 ACTIVITIES ............................................................................................. 29 2 BLUE SAIL THE MARCHES EVIDENCE BASE APRIL 2019 1 ABOUT THIS PAPER This paper sets out the key data and information used to inform the Visitor Economy Strategy. It looks at the information provided to us by the client group and additional desk research undertaken by Blue Sail. This paper is a snapshot in time. The Marches needs to separately establish and maintain a base of core data and information to benchmark performance. Where data collected by different local authorities uses different methodologies and/or relates to different years, we’ve looked at third party sources, e.g. Visit Britain, to enable us to provide a Marches-wide picture, to compare like with like and to illustrate how the Marches compares. 3 BLUE SAIL THE MARCHES EVIDENCE -
Pyons Group Environment and Ecology
Pyons Group Environment and Ecology 0 Document Control Issue 1.0 Date: 10 November 2020 Prepared by: Jonathan Lee BEM. CSMP, NDP Review Steering Group Member CBCI, RISC, MSyI Reviewed by: NDP Review Steering Group Approved by: Pyons Group Parish Council Copyright Statement This document has been prepared to support the review of the Pyons Group Neighbourhood Development Plan. It is for the sole benefit, use and information of the people who live and work in the group’s parishes. Where mapping is used, use has been made of the Parish Council’s Ordnance Survey Public Sector Mapping Agreement Licence number (01000548100), OpenStreetmap.com, and DEFRA’s MAGiC open data sets. 1 Contents Document Control...................................................................................................................... 1 Copyright Statement .................................................................................................................. 1 Aim ............................................................................................................................................. 4 Scope and Methodology ............................................................................................................ 4 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 6 Sustainable Development .......................................................................................................... 6 Climate Change ......................................................................................................................... -
Herefordshire News Sheet
CONTENTS ARS OFFICERS AND COMMITTEE FOR 1991 .................................................................... 2 PROGRAMME SEPTEMBER 1991 TO FEBRUARY 1992 ................................................... 3 EDITORIAL ........................................................................................................................... 3 MISCELLANY ....................................................................................................................... 4 BOOK REVIEW .................................................................................................................... 5 WORKERS EDUCATIONAL ASSOCIATION AND THE LOCAL HISTORY SOCIETIES OF HEREFORDSHIRE ............................................................................................................... 6 ANNUAL GARDEN PARTY .................................................................................................. 6 INDUSTRIAL ARCHAEOLOGY MEETING, 15TH MAY, 1991 ................................................ 7 A FIELD SURVEY IN KIMBOLTON ...................................................................................... 7 FIND OF A QUERNSTONE AT CRASWALL ...................................................................... 10 BOLSTONE PARISH CHURCH .......................................................................................... 11 REDUNDANT CHURCHES IN THE DIOCESE OF HEREFORD ........................................ 13 THE MILLS OF LEDBURY .................................................................................................