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Invaded: a Study of Wild Pollinator Responses to Introduced Flower Species
Invaded: A Study of Wild Pollinator Responses to Introduced Flower Species UNDERC West 2019 By Eileen C Reeves Advisor: Katherine Barrett 1 Abstract Pollinators are threatened primarily by habitat loss and fragmentation. Agriculture and ranching form large monocultures and areas of primarily wind pollinated grasses. In places where flowers are found, including state parks and national wildlife refuges, invasive species thrive and, in some areas, dominate. This study aims to determine whether native pollinators show feeding preferences between invasive and native flowers. If pollinators show little to no preference, then areas with any flowers, even invasive ones, should support healthy pollinator communities. I anticipate that Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths) and Anthophila (bees) will show greater preference for native species while Diptera (flies) will not show any preference My results show no significant preference for either native or introduced species on the whole. One genus showed significant preference for introduced flowers. Time of day was the most significant factor. Introduction Invasive species pose one of the greatest threats to biodiversity today. Invasive flowers outcompete native species for water, nutrients, and sun, which often leads to shifts in plant species composition and diversity, which can impact associated insect communities (Ridenour and Callaway, 2003; Callaway and Ridenour, 2004). Invasive plant/native plant interactions are well documented, but less so plant-insect interactions. This study set out to find whether invasive and introduced plant communities can host healthy pollinator assemblages. Plant-insect interactions date back to the origin of flowers. Flowering plant diversity drastically increased as insect diversity did. Flowers co-evolved with insects due to pollination. -
Addenda and Amendments to a Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles on Account of Subsequently Published Data
Ent Rec 128(2)_Layout 1 22/03/2016 12:53 Page 98 94 Entomologist’s Rec. J. Var. 128 (2016) ADDENDA AND AMENDMENTS TO A CHECKLIST OF THE LEPIDOPTERA OF THE BRITISH ISLES ON ACCOUNT OF SUBSEQUENTLY PUBLISHED DATA 1 DAVID J. L. A GASSIZ , 2 S. D. B EAVAN & 1 R. J. H ECKFORD 1 Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD 2 The Hayes, Zeal Monachorum, Devon EX17 6DF This update incorpotes information published before 25 March 2016 into A Checklist of the Lepidoptera of the British Isles, 2013. CENSUS The number of species now recorded from the British Isles stands at 2535 of which 57 are thought to be extinct and in addition there are 177 adventive species. CHANGE OF STATUS (no longer extinct) p. 17 16.013 remove X, Hall (2013) p. 25 35.006 remove X, Beavan & Heckford (2014) p. 40 45.024 remove X, Wilton (2014) p. 54 49.340 remove X, Manning (2015) ADDITIONAL SPECIES in main list 12.0047 Infurcitinea teriolella (Amsel, 1954) E S W I C 15.0321 Parornix atripalpella Wahlström, 1979 E S W I C 15.0861 Phyllonorycter apparella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1855) E S W I C 15.0862 Phyllonorycter pastorella (Zeller, 1846) E S W I C 27.0021 Oegoconia novimundi (Busck, 1915) E S W I C 35.0299 Helcystogramma triannulella (Herrich-Sch äffer, 1854) E S W I C 41.0041 Blastobasis maroccanella Amsel, 1952 E S W I C 48.0071 Choreutis nemorana (Hübner, 1799) E S W I C 49.0371 Clepsis dumicolana (Zeller, 1847) E S W I C 49.2001 TETRAMOERA Diakonoff, [1968] langmaidi Plant, 2014 E S W I C 62.0151 Delplanqueia inscriptella (Duponchel, 1836) E S W I C 72.0061 Hypena lividalis (Hübner, 1790) Chevron Snout E S W I C 70.2841 PUNGELARIA Rougemont, 1903 capreolaria ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) Banded Pine Carpet E S W I C 72.0211 HYPHANTRIA Harris, 1841 cunea (Drury, 1773) Autumn Webworm E S W I C 73.0041 Thysanoplusia daubei (Boisduval, 1840) Boathouse Gem E S W I C 73.0301 Aedia funesta (Esper, 1786) Druid E S W I C Ent Rec 128(2)_Layout 1 22/03/2016 12:53 Page 99 Entomologist’s Rec. -
Lepidoptera of North America 5
Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Lepidoptera of North America 5. Contributions to the Knowledge of Southern West Virginia Lepidoptera by Valerio Albu, 1411 E. Sweetbriar Drive Fresno, CA 93720 and Eric Metzler, 1241 Kildale Square North Columbus, OH 43229 April 30, 2004 Contributions of the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity Colorado State University Cover illustration: Blueberry Sphinx (Paonias astylus (Drury)], an eastern endemic. Photo by Valeriu Albu. ISBN 1084-8819 This publication and others in the series may be ordered from the C.P. Gillette Museum of Arthropod Diversity, Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523 Abstract A list of 1531 species ofLepidoptera is presented, collected over 15 years (1988 to 2002), in eleven southern West Virginia counties. A variety of collecting methods was used, including netting, light attracting, light trapping and pheromone trapping. The specimens were identified by the currently available pictorial sources and determination keys. Many were also sent to specialists for confirmation or identification. The majority of the data was from Kanawha County, reflecting the area of more intensive sampling effort by the senior author. This imbalance of data between Kanawha County and other counties should even out with further sampling of the area. Key Words: Appalachian Mountains, -
Area 3 Habitat Assessments and Pollinator Surveys October
Inspiring change for Important Invertebrate Areas in the UK Area 3 habitat assessments and pollinator surveys 11th September 2014 Susan Thompson - Grants & Trusts Officer October 2016 (Updated April 2017) Jamie Robins Saving the small things that run the planet Executive Summary Buglife Services were commissioned by Kier Group Ltd in July 2016 to undertake a series of baseline habitat surveys within the Area 3 network, to identify sites where improvements for pollinators could be implemented. These results were then used to identify ten sites with the highest potential and deliverability, using a ranking exercise, in addition to a Kier owned depot. Buglife Services undertook more detailed habitat assessments and pollinator surveys during brief site visits in August 2016. Of the 11 sites surveyed, a total of 104 pollinator species were recorded. This comprised 18 Lepidoptera (butterflies and moths), 33 Hoverflies, 18 other Diptera (true flies), 14 bees, 6 other hymenoptera and 11 other minor pollinators (e.g. true bugs and beetles). A further 38 incidental (non-pollinator) species were also recorded. These results and habitat assessments were used to provide management suggestions to enhance the value of these sites for pollinators. Where possible suggestions aimed to benefit key species recorded during site surveys, such as the Chalk hill blue butterfly (Polyommatus coridon), the Section 41 priority species Straw belle moth (Aspitates gilvaria) and the scarce (Nb) wasp Microdynerus exilis. Finally, recommendations for future survey and monitoring were provided, aiming to inform Kier of the progression of habitat improvements for pollinators and advise future management. Introduction There has been a growing interest in managing road verges and other transport features more sensitively for biodiversity. -
Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecological Specialization of Baculoviruses: A
Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecological Specialization of Baculoviruses: A Treasure Trove for Future Applied Research Julien Thézé, Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde, Jenny Cory, Elisabeth Herniou To cite this version: Julien Thézé, Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde, Jenny Cory, Elisabeth Herniou. Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecological Specialization of Baculoviruses: A Treasure Trove for Future Applied Research. Viruses, MDPI, 2018, 10 (7), pp.366. 10.3390/v10070366. hal-02140538 HAL Id: hal-02140538 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02140538 Submitted on 26 May 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution| 4.0 International License viruses Article Biodiversity, Evolution and Ecological Specialization of Baculoviruses: A Treasure Trove for Future Applied Research Julien Thézé 1,2, Carlos Lopez-Vaamonde 1,3 ID , Jenny S. Cory 4 and Elisabeth A. Herniou 1,* ID 1 Institut de Recherche sur la Biologie de l’Insecte, UMR 7261, CNRS—Université de Tours, 37200 Tours, France; [email protected] (J.T.); [email protected] -
Boyne Valley Provincial Park
BOYNE VALLEY PROVINCIAL PARK One Malaise trap was deployed at Boyne Valley Provincial Park in 2014 (44.11563, -80.12777, 468m ASL; Figure 1). This trap collected arthropods for twenty weeks from April 28 – September 19, 2014. All 10 Malaise trap samples were processed; every other sample was analyzed using the individual specimen protocol while the second half was analyzed via bulk analysis. A total of 1571 BINs were obtained. Over half the BINs captured were flies (Diptera), followed by bees, ants and wasps (Hymenoptera), moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera), and beetles (Coleoptera; Figure 2). In total, 427 arthropod species were named, representing 29% of the BINs from the site (Appendix 1). All BINs were assigned at least to Figure 1. Malaise trap deployed at Boyne Valley family, and 66.6% were assigned to a genus (Appendix Provincial Park in 2014. 2). Specimens collected from Boyne Valley represent 183 different families and 558 genera. Figure 2. Taxonomy breakdown of BINs captured in the Malaise trap at Boyne Valley. APPENDIX 1. TAXONOMY REPORT Class Order Family Genus Species Arachnida Araneae Clubionidae Clubiona Clubiona obesa Philodromidae Philodromus Philodromus rufus Theridiidae Mesostigmata Digamasellidae Dinychidae Halolaelapidae Parasitidae Phytoseiidae Opiliones Phalangiidae Sclerosomatidae Leiobunum Sarcoptiformes Acaridae Oribatulidae Phenopelopidae Scheloribatidae Trombidiformes Anystidae Cunaxidae Cunaxoides Erythraeidae Leptus Hygrobatidae Atractides Scutacaridae Tarsonemidae Tetranychidae Tetranychus Trombidiidae -
LCES/CMG Newsletter
Lancashire & Cheshire Entomological Society Newsletter Incorporating The Cheshire Moth Group Newsletter June 2004 Number 1011 The newsletter is available to download in colour from the NWMoths group pages at www.yahoo.com 1 Welcome! Summer is well under way, if you call the wet and windy weather we have had in June a summer! The season to date seems to have been very poor weather wise. I was trapping in late May in Dorset for Dingy Mocha and the temperature at dawn was 3.5 degrees centigrade – I’ve known warmer nights in the middle of winter! Mind you, I did catch a single example of the target species just showing that moths will fly even in far from perfect conditions. If I had been at home I probably would not have bothered running the traps. A few other recent trips have also brought home the importance of overnight trapping. On a BENHS meeting in Lincolnshire surveying for Marsh Moth many of the participants left around midnight. The first of 6 examples of this rare animal arrived half an hour later. Similarly, on a trip to the Wyre Forest for Common Fan-foot the only example arrived after 3:00am and on Salisbury Plain last week the first of 23 Pale Shining Brown again came in after midnight. This was a very ‘exciting’ evening as the site adjoins a military range – moth trapping to the accompaniment of machine gun fire and main battle tanks roaring backwards and forwards was an interesting experience! The moral of all this is clear. If at all possible consider spending the night on site when moth trapping. -
FRANJE 36 Najaar 2015
FRANJE Jaargang 18 (36) september 2015 ISSN: 1388-4409 Mededelingen uit de Secties “Snellen” en “Ter Haar” van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging Franje 18 (36) – september 2015 Colofon Franje is het gezamenlijke contactorgaan van de secties “Snellen” en “Ter Haar” van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging en verschijnt twee maal per jaar. Logo: Cosmopterix zieglerella door Sjaak Koster Redactie : Maurice Jansen. Redactieadres : Maurice Jansen, Appelgaard 9, 4033 JA Lienden. Tel: 0344-603758 (privé), 06-46318831 (werk); e-mail: [email protected] (werk); [email protected] (privé) Bestuur sectie Snellen: E-mail: [email protected] voorzitter: Tymo Muus, Hogewal 137, 8331 WP Steenwijk 06-20358505. secretaris : Camiel Doorenweerd, Zonneveldstraat 10A, 2311 RV Leiden penningmeester : Remco Vos, Minstreelpad 79, 3766 BS Soest lid: . Violet Middelman, Minstreelpad 79, 3766 BS Soest. Tel: 06-11268833 Bestuur sectie Ter Haar: voorzitter : Siep Sinnema, Sparjeburd 29, 8409 CK Hemrik, tel: 0516-471222; e-mail: [email protected] secretaris : Hans Groenewoud, Hatertseweg 620, 6535 ZZ Nijmegen, tel: 024-3541725; e-mail: [email protected] penningmeester : Penningmeester: Mathilde Groenendijk, Doorneberglaan 287, 1974 NK IJmuiden, e-mail: [email protected]. lid : Sandra Lamberts, Bergstraat 39, 1931 EN Egmond aan zee; tel: 06-57104851; e- mail: [email protected] lid : Gerrit Tuinstra, De Twee Gebroeders 214, 9207 CB Drachten. Tel. 0512-518246; e- mail: [email protected] Lidmaatschap voor leden van Snellen : € 9,- per jaar, bij voorkeur te voldoen op banknummer (IBAN) NL85 INGB 0006 6797 53 t.n.v. Sectie Snellen in Soest. Dit onder vermelding van ‘Contributie Snellen’ en het jaartal. -
2013 St Nicks Wildlife Report
Front Cov St Nicholas Fields Wildlife Report 2013 Contents Contents ................................................................................................... 1 Foreword .................................................................................................. 2 Introduction .............................................................................................. 3 About The Nature Reserve ........................................................................ 3 About This Report ................................................................................... 3 More Information .................................................................................... 4 Birds ........................................................................................................ 5 Introduction ........................................................................................... 5 Species List ............................................................................................ 5 Mammals ................................................................................................ 14 Amphibians ............................................................................................. 15 Invertebrates .......................................................................................... 16 Introduction ......................................................................................... 16 Butterflies ........................................................................................... -
The Entomologist's Record and Journal of Variation
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Butterflies and Moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of the Lokrum Island, Southern Dalmatia
NAT. CROAT. VOL. 29 Suppl.No 2 1227-24051-57 ZAGREB DecemberMarch 31, 31, 2021 2020 original scientific paper / izvorni znanstveni rad DOI 10.20302/NC.2020.29.29 BUTTERFLIES AND MOTHS (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) OF THE LOKRUM ISLAND, SOUTHERN DALMATIA Toni Koren Association Hyla, Lipovac I 7, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia (e-mail: [email protected]) Koren, T.: Butterflies and moths (Insecta: Lepidoptera) of the Lokrum island, southern Dalmatia. Nat. Croat., Vol. 29, No. 2, 227-240, 2020, Zagreb. In 2016 and 2017 a survey of the butterflies and moth fauna of the island of Lokrum, Dubrovnik was carried out. A total of 208 species were recorded, which, together with 15 species from the literature, raised the total number of known species to 223. The results of our survey can be used as a baseline for the study of future changes in the Lepidoptera composition on the island. In comparison with the lit- erature records, eight butterfly species can be regarded as extinct from the island. The most probable reason for extinction is the degradation of the grassland habitats due to the natural succession as well as the introduction of the European Rabbit and Indian Peafowl. Their presence has probably had a tremendously detrimental effect on the native flora and fauna of the island. To conserve the Lepidop- tera fauna of the island, and the still remaining biodiversity, immediate eradication of these introduced species is needed. Key words: Croatia, Adriatic islands, Elafiti, invasive species, distribution Koren, T.: Danji i noćni leptiri (Insecta: Lepidoptera) otoka Lokruma, južna Dalmacija. Nat. Croat., Vol. -
Cambodian Journal of Natural History
Cambodian Journal of Natural History Giant ibis census Patterns of salt lick use Protected area revisions Economic contribution of NTFPs New plants, bees and range extensions June 2016 Vol. 2016 No. 1 Cambodian Journal of Natural History ISSN 2226–969X Editors Email: [email protected] • Dr Neil M. Furey, Chief Editor, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. • Dr Jenny C. Daltry, Senior Conservation Biologist, Fauna & Flora International, UK. • Dr Nicholas J. Souter, Mekong Case Study Manager, Conservation International, Cambodia. • Dr Ith Saveng, Project Manager, University Capacity Building Project, Fauna & Flora International, Cambodia. International Editorial Board • Dr Stephen J. Browne, Fauna & Flora International, • Dr Sovanmoly Hul, Muséum National d’Histoire Singapore. Naturelle, Paris, France. • Dr Martin Fisher, Editor of Oryx – The International • Dr Andy L. Maxwell, World Wide Fund for Nature, Journal of Conservation, Cambridge, U.K. Cambodia. • Dr L. Lee Grismer, La Sierra University, California, • Dr Brad Pett itt , Murdoch University, Australia. USA. • Dr Campbell O. Webb, Harvard University Herbaria, • Dr Knud E. Heller, Nykøbing Falster Zoo, Denmark. USA. Other peer reviewers for this volume • Prof. Leonid Averyanov, Komarov Botanical Institute, • Neang Thy, Minstry of Environment, Cambodia. Russia. • Dr Nguyen Quang Truong, Institute of Ecology and • Prof. John Blake, University of Florida, USA. Biological Resources, Vietnam. • Dr Stephan Gale, Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden, • Dr Alain Pauly, Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Hong Kong. Sciences, Belgium. • Fredéric Goes, Cambodia Bird News, France. • Dr Colin Pendry, Royal Botanical Garden, Edinburgh, • Dr Hubert Kurzweil, Singapore Botanical Gardens, UK. Singapore. • Dr Stephan Risch, Leverkusen, Germany. • Simon Mahood, Wildlife Conservation Society, • Dr Nophea Sasaki, University of Hyogo, Japan.