DOCSLIB.ORG

Astur News Release July 2010

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Astur News Release July 2010 PRESS RELEASE ASTUR GOLD CORPORATION 300 – 1055 West Hastings Street Vancouver, BC, V6E 2E9 Canada Tel: (604) 694-1600 Fax: (604) 694-1663 ASTUR GOLD WINS TENDER FOR LA CODOSERA GOLD PROPERTY IN EXTREMADURA, SPAIN April 1, 2011 Vancouver, BC – April 1, 2011: Astur Gold Corp. (TSX-V: AST, Frankfurt: CDC) (“Astur Gold” or the "Company") is pleased to announce that it has been successful in a bidding process for the La Codosera project, consisting of five mining concessions totaling 1,851 hectares (approximately 20km2) in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura Autonomous Region, Western Spain. La Codosera is only 40km away from the provincial capital of Badajoz, and 80km from the capital of the Extremadura Autonomous Region, Mérida. The Extremadura region is known as a leader in mining industry support in Spain. The permits are for the concessions of Afra, Buenavista, Breña, Monteviejo, and Sierra Lugar. Despite available historical data, the area has been insufficiently explored and may represent significant potential for gold mineralization in Spain. Cary Pinkowski, CEO & Director commented, "We are pleased to have won the tender process for this land package in Badajoz, Spain. The historical data indicates that there is excellent gold exploration potential. By adding these exploration assets, in concert with the development of our flagship Salave deposit in Northern Spain, we are leveraging our Spanish exploration expertise and human resources.” LA CODOSERA GEOLOGY The La Codosera area is regionally situated on the southern boundary of the Paleozoic Center Iberian Zone, on the border with the Ossa Morena Zone. The mineralized zones and historic workings are situated within a network of quartz veins, and breccias associated with a major NW-SE trending shear zone. The gold occurs as free gold (up to 300µm diameter) and associated with sulphides within shear and fracture hosted quartz veins. The sulphides are oxidized to depths ranging from 50-100m below surface. PREVIOUS WORK ON LA CODOSERA The La Codosera area is a historic gold district in Spain, mined by Romans about 2,000 years ago. There are more than 13 outcropping gold occurrences within an area of more than 4km2 that has historically been mined by the Romans. Gold mineralization within veins and breccias are believed to be related to a regional northwest trending shear zone proximal to felsic intrusive rocks. La Codosera was historically a State gold reserve, which later hosted sporadic exploration programs by the Institute of Geology & Mining of Spain (“IGME”) from 1984 to 1993. The IGME invested a total of approximately 100 million pesetas (approximately €600,000) to investigate the existence of gold in the La Codosera area. Historical work includes trenching, drilling, soil geochemistry, and minor geophysical work. Preliminary review of historical data has been done by the Company, which is to be followed by more detailed analysis and validation. There has been 8,445 meters of core drilling in 54 diamond holes completed on the property. Highlights of the historic drill intersections on the La Codosera property are shown in the Table 1. The intercepts listed below were calculated using a 0.50 g/t Au cut off grade. Table 1: Selected Drill Results from La Codosera Property DDH From To Thick Au Grade (m) (m) (m) (g/t) C-27B 44.1 54.1 10.0 3.64 C-27B 71.7 76.3 4.6 2.34 NG-11 33.2 35.2 2.0 2.49 C-30 25.4 27.7 2.3 6.44 C-36 17.0 33.0 16.0 1.46 C-27 40.0 48.0 8.0 2.97 NG-01 31.5 33.5 2.0 3.44 NG-08 19.6 23.6 4.0 5.93 C-24 52.5 56.15 3.65 3.54 NG-05 27.3 39.3 12.0 2.38 C-32 20.4 27.5 7.1 2.74 C-30 2.0 4.5 2.5 1.27 NG-15 11.35 27.35 16.0 1.09 Approximately 6,000 meters of trenching has been done in the area. Extensive channel sampling consisting of 2m continuous samples returned gold values as high as 33.16 g/t. In total, 18 samples returned gold values greater than 5 g/t Au, and 121 samples returned gold values between 1 and 5 g/t Au. Highlights of the historic trenching results on the La Codosera property are shown in Table 2. The intercepts listed below were calculated using a 0.50 g/t Au cut off grade. Table 2: Selected Historic Trenching Results from La Codosera Property Trench From To Thick Au Grade (m) (m) (m) (g/t) K-53B 0 4 4 7.20 K-78 18 24 6 11.46 K-27 22 32 10 3.37 K-27 50 58 8 3.44 K-76 8 10 2 8.36 K-108 66 78 12 4.21 K-28 0 16 16 2.68 K-101 26 32 6 2.70 K-101 62 72 10 2.66 K-53 6 28 22 1.76 K-74 2 10 8 2.14 K-24B 12 24 12 1.79 PATH FORWARD FOR LA CODOSERA The recently acquired permits cover all of the historic target areas, including those areas investigated by the IGME. The Company has committed to spend €880,497 over a 3 year period to maintain the property in good standing. Over the coming months the company intends to conduct a detailed review and compilation of all available historic information, culminating in the preparation of a NI 43-101 technical report and recommendations for further work in the coming year. Property location maps and historic data for the La Codosera Property can be reviewed on the Company’s website at http://www.asturgold.com/projects/la_codosera_gold/. Brian McEwen, P. Geol. is the qualified person as defined in NI 43-101 and has reviewed the content of this press release. The information presented has been supplied by others and has not been validated by Astur Gold. ABOUT ASTUR GOLD The Company is developing its 100% owned flagship Salave Gold Project in northern Spain. Salave is one of the largest undeveloped gold deposits in Western Europe. The property has a NI 43-101 compliant mineral resource estimate containing 1,683,000 oz of gold in the Measured & Indicated category (2,155,000 tonnes grading 3.88 g/t Au Measured and 15,790,000 tonnes grading 2.79 g/t Au Indicated) with an additional 338,000 oz of gold in the Inferred category (3,770,000 tonnes grading 2.8 g/t Au). There is excellent exploration potential at Salave, with four of the principal high grade zones of mineralization open at depth. Additional exploration areas to the west have also yet to be tested. Previous metallurgical tests indicate gold recoveries in the order of 90% are possible. The region boasts excellent infrastructure and a history of mining that will help support future mine development. Astur Gold is advancing Salave towards production and cultivating an enduring partnership with the people of Asturias in developing economic prosperity for the region. Salave is subject to NI 43-101 report, "Technical Report on Salave Gold Deposit, Spain", dated February 25, 2010as well as “Preliminary Economic Assessment on the Salave Gold Project, Asturias Region, Spain” dated February 12, 2011. Both documents are available on SEDAR and the Company’s website. Neither TSX Venture Exchange nor its Regulation Services Provider (as that term is defined in the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange) accepts responsibility for the adequacy or accuracy of this release. Mineral resources that are not mineral reserves do not have demonstrated economic viability. .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Agricultural and Horticultural Halls and Annexes
    www.e-rara.ch International exhibition. 1876 official catalogue Agricultural and horticultural halls and annexes United States Centennial Commission Philadelphia, 1876 ETH-Bibliothek Zürich Shelf Mark: Rar 20263: 3-4 Persistent Link: http://dx.doi.org/10.3931/e-rara-78195 Spain. www.e-rara.ch Die Plattform e-rara.ch macht die in Schweizer Bibliotheken vorhandenen Drucke online verfügbar. Das Spektrum reicht von Büchern über Karten bis zu illustrierten Materialien – von den Anfängen des Buchdrucks bis ins 20. Jahrhundert. e-rara.ch provides online access to rare books available in Swiss libraries. The holdings extend from books and maps to illustrated material – from the beginnings of printing to the 20th century. e-rara.ch met en ligne des reproductions numériques d’imprimés conservés dans les bibliothèques de Suisse. L’éventail va des livres aux documents iconographiques en passant par les cartes – des débuts de l’imprimerie jusqu’au 20e siècle. e-rara.ch mette a disposizione in rete le edizioni antiche conservate nelle biblioteche svizzere. La collezione comprende libri, carte geografiche e materiale illustrato che risalgono agli inizi della tipografia fino ad arrivare al XX secolo. Nutzungsbedingungen Dieses Digitalisat kann kostenfrei heruntergeladen werden. Die Lizenzierungsart und die Nutzungsbedingungen sind individuell zu jedem Dokument in den Titelinformationen angegeben. Für weitere Informationen siehe auch [Link] Terms of Use This digital copy can be downloaded free of charge. The type of licensing and the terms of use are indicated in the title information for each document individually. For further information please refer to the terms of use on [Link] Conditions d'utilisation Ce document numérique peut être téléchargé gratuitement.
    [Show full text]
  • Strikes and Rural Unrest During the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1936): a Geographic Approach
    sustainability Article Strikes and Rural Unrest during the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1936): A Geographic Approach Javier Puche 1,* and Carmen González Martínez 2 1 Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Zaragoza, Ciudad Escolar s/n, 44003 Teruel, Spain 2 Faculty of Letters, University of Murcia, Campus de la Merced, 30071 Murcia, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-978-645-337 Received: 27 October 2018; Accepted: 17 December 2018; Published: 21 December 2018 Abstract: This article analyses the evolution and geographic distribution of the rural unrest that prevailed during the years of the Second Spanish Republic (1931–1936), a period characterised by political instability and social conflict. The number of provincial strikes recorded in the forestry and agricultural industries and complied by the Ministry of Labour and Social Welfare constitute the primary source of the study. Based on this information, maps of the regional and provincial distribution of the agricultural unrest have been created for the republican period. The results reveal that, contrary to the traditional belief which confines the rural unrest of this period to the geographic areas of the latifundios (large estates), Spanish agriculture, in all its diversity, was hit by collective disputes. Although the areas of the latifundios were most affected by the agricultural reform of 1932, the data show that the extension of the unrest in the Spanish countryside was also the result of the refusal of the landowners to accept and apply the new republican collective bargaining agreement. The number of strikes increased during the period 1931–1933, fell between 1934 and 1935, and increased again during the months of the Popular Front (February to July 1936).
    [Show full text]
  • The Iron-Ore Resources of Europe
    DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR ALBERT B. FALL, Secretary UNITED STATES GEOLOGICAL SURVEY GEORGE OTIS SMITH, Director Bulletin 706 THE IRON-ORE RESOURCES OF EUROPE BY MAX ROESLER WASHINGTON GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 1921 CONTENTS. Page. Preface, by J. B. Umpleby................................................. 9 Introduction.............................................................. 11 Object and scope of report............................................. 11 Limitations of the work............................................... 11 Definitions.........................:................................. 12 Geology of iron-ore deposits............................................ 13 The utilization of iron ores............................................ 15 Acknowledgments...................................................... 16 Summary................................................................ 17 Geographic distribution of iron-ore deposits within the countries of new E urope............................................................. 17 Geologic distribution................................................... 22 Production and consumption.......................................... 25 Comparison of continents.............................................. 29 Spain..................................................................... 31 Distribution, character, and extent of the deposits....................... 31 Cantabrian Cordillera............................................. 31 The Pyrenees....................................................
    [Show full text]
  • University of Extremadura
    FACTSHEET FOR INTER-INSTITUTIONAL AGREEMENTS ERASMUS 2021 - 2029 UNIVERSITY OF EXTREMADURA GENERAL INFORMATION LOCATION South West of Spain NUMBER OF STUDENTS 22.000 approx. Badajoz, Cáceres, Mérida and Plasencia CAMPUSES (60 kms away from each other, average) GEOGRAPHIC/ Cities of Badajoz and Mérida: Province of Badajoz ADMINISTRATIVE Cities of Cáceres and Plasencia: Province of Cáceres LOCATION FACULTIES/SCHOOLS 17 Agronomy (school)– Out of Campus Industrial Engineering (school) Medicine and Health Sciences CAMPUS BADAJOZ Education Business Administration and Economics Communication, Information and Library Studies – Out of Campus Sciences Languages and Humanities Teacher TraininG Tourism and Finances – Out of Campus Law CAMPUS CÁCERES Polytechnic (school) Education Sports NursinG and Occupational Therapy Veterinary CAMPUS MÉRIDA Studies at Campus Mérida CAMPUS PLASENCIA Studies at Campus Plasencia INTERNATIONAL OFFICE 2 main offices : Campus Badajoz and Cáceres ACADEMIC ADVISE Academic Coordinators at Faculties and Schools Avenida de Elvas s/n MAIL ADDRESS Edificio “Antiguo Comedor” INTERNATIONAL OFFICE 06006 – Badajoz (Spain) CAMPUS BADAJOZ Phone: +34 924289373 Avenida de la Universidad s/n MAIL ADDRESS Edificio “Usos Múltiples” INTERNATIONAL OFFICE 10003 – Cáceres (Spain) CAMPUS CÁCERES Phone: +34 927257016 ACADEMIC OFFER BACHELOR List of Bachelor MASTER List of Master PHD PROGRAMMES PhD ProGrammes ACADEMIC STRUCTURE MATCHING U. EXTREMADURA PARTNER First year 60 ECTS First year 60 ECTS Second year 60 ECTS Second year 60 ECTS CYCLE Third year 60 ECTS Third year 60 ECTS Fourth year 60 ECTS First cycle total ECTS: 240 First cycle total ECTS: 180 UNDERGRADUATE LONG Medicine: 6 years = 360 ECTS - CYCLE Veterinary: 5 years = 300 ECTS - MASTER U. EXTREMADURA POSGRADUATE PARTNER 1 year Master (60 ECTS) First year 1’5 year Master (90 ECTS ) Second year 2 years Master (120 ECTS) - § Mismatches above (purple hiGhliGht) miGht affect last year and postGraduate students.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Autonomia of Extremadura
    Spain Badajoz Cáceres Extremadura Contents Getting to Know Extremadura 1 A Tour of its Cities Cáceres 8 Plasencia 10 Badajoz 12 Mérida 14 Travel Routes through Extremadura The Three Valleys 16 United Los Ibores, Guadalupe Kingdom and Las Villuecas 19 Dublin Sierra de Gata and Las Hurdes 21 Ireland London The Route of the Conquistadors 23 La Raya 24 Through Lands of Wine Paris and Artisans 27 La Serena, La Siberia and their Reservoirs 29 France The Silver Route 31 Leisure and Events 33 Cantabrian Sea Useful Information 36 Spain Portugal Madrid Cáceres Lisbon Badajoz Mediterranean Extremadura Sea Melilla Ceuta Rabat Morocco Atlantic Ocean Canary Islands CIUDAD RODRIGO 8 km SALAMANCA 36 km AVILA 9 km SALAMANCA MADRID 72 km MADRID 74 km SONSECA 49 km Casares Cepeda ÁVILA de las Hurdes El Ladrillar Las Mestas Piedrahita Nuñomoral Vegas de Béjar Burgohondo San Martín Sabugal 1367 Coria Riomalo de Valdeiglesias Robledillo Jañona Descargamaría Pinofranqueado Baños de Montemayor El Barco de Avila Sotillo de S.Martín Aldeanueva Valverde Casar de Hervás la Adrada Fundão de Trevejo Gata Marchagaz Palomero del Camino del Fresno Cadalso Arenas de Penamacor Acebo Emb. de Tornavacas Eljas Torre de Palomero Gabriel y Galán Cabezuela Jerte San Pedro Hoyos D. Miguel Trevejo Pozuelos Ahigal del Valle Jarandilla Villanueva 630 El Torno de Zarzón Aldeanueva de la Vera de la Vera Madrigal Cilleros Emb. de 110 de la Vera Borbollón P Losar Valverde Moraleja Carcaboso Garganta P Piornal Cuacos de Yuste de la Vera Montehermoso la Olla Plasencia Pasarón Jaráiz Las Ventas de la Vera Coria Galisteo de la Vera Talayuela de San Julián Talavera de la Reina Malpartida Navalmoral Zarza la Mirabel de Plasencia Torrejoncillo de la Mata CASTELO BRANCO Mayor T Casatejada OLEDO 33 km L L Ceclavín Oropesa T OLEDO Piedras Acehuche Portezuelo Serradilla Emb.
    [Show full text]
  • IMPROVE Improving Structural Funds for Better Delivery of R&D&I Policies Regional State of the Art Report
    PGI05786 – IMPROVE Improving Structural Funds for better delivery of R&D&I policies Regional State of the Art Report Extremadura, Spain May, 2020 IMPROVE – Regional State of the Art report (Extremadura, Spain) | 1 / 44 [Partner’s logo] Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Regional profile ............................................................................................................................. 4 3. The policy instrument ................................................................................................................. 11 3.1. Overall description of the policy instrument .................................................. 11 3.2. Design of the policy instrument ....................................................................... 14 3.3. Policy mix ingredients ....................................................................................... 15 3.4. Implementation methods ................................................................................. 16 3.5. Budget ................................................................................................................ 16 3.6. Governance ....................................................................................................... 17 3.7. Monitoring, assessment, evaluation ............................................................... 22 4. SWOT analysis of the policy instrument ................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • North Spain Birding Tour
    North Spain Birding Tour Trip Report August 8-28, 2019 Stunning views from La Hermida lookout, Picos de Europa Report compiled by tour leader Álvaro Peral Images courtesy of Álvaro Peral and Virginia Moreno Wild Andalucía ® Birding Tours REG: AT/MA/355 P.O. Box 23, 29400 Ronda, Spain. Tel: (+34)(+34) 650785926 email: [email protected] www.wildandalucia.com TRIP REPORTREPORT:: NORTH SPAIN BIRDING TOUR AUGUST 88----28,28,28,28, 2019 Introduction This extraordinarily long bird tour has been a recognition tour that served us as our summer holidays. The purpose of this has been to include a considerable amount of Spain within our next birding destinations. Among these destinations, Sierra de Gredos , the Picos de Europa and the Spanish Pyrenees as main birding areas. Other interesting spots covered have been El Jerte valley, Ávila plains, La Nava lagoon, the Basque Country wetlands and coast and the plains of Belchite and Madrid provinces. Although August is not the most productive month to visit the area, we managed to see nearly all our target species, i.e., Lammergeier, Wallcreeper, Goshawk, Alpine Chough, Egyptian Vulture, Cinereous Vulture, Spanish Imperial Eagle, Honey Buzzard, Alpine Accentor, Dunnock, Bluethroat. Black Woodpecker and up to 6 Dupont’s Larks were heard but not seen. With our limited time for such an ambitious itinerary, we allowed a few hours to scan for Brown Bear but didn’t find it. The stay in the Palencia province got us a nice array of Butterflies, and same for lizard species. The following trip report must be used as reference on what to expect on each site in summer and we recommend doing a careful time planning and avoiding covering all of these areas on a single tour.
    [Show full text]
  • Biores 09 1 786 Cobr
    PEER-REVIEWED ARTICLE bioresources.com Cereal Straw Production Analysis, Availability of Materials, and Provincial Map for Manufacturing of Sustainable Prefabricated Panels Carlos Cobreros,a Domingo Espinosa,b Francisco Hidalgo,b A. Manzano-Ramírez,c and José Luis Reyes d,* Throughout history, energy consumption and the demand for resources have gradually increased. The construction industry, by direct or indirect actions, consumes over 50% of the energy produced, is responsible for 30% of the CO2 emissions, and consumes more raw material than any other industrial activity. Architecture alone cannot solve global environmental problems, but it can contribute significantly. A high recyclability rate can be achieved through the management of renewable natural materials or waste. The application of prefabricated building systems can be an economical solution, saving energy and reducing waste. This work presents the prefabricated compressed straw panel as part of a paradigm shift toward sustainable architecture, which offers the opportunity to use new materials and construction systems but takes local and specific circumstances into account. The density of cereal straw for use in prefabricated compressed straw panel production in Badajoz, Spain was also studied. Keywords: Cereal straw; Straw panel; Sustainable architecture Contact information: a: Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Av. Cerro de las Campanas s/n. Colonia Las Campanas, C.P. 76010, Santiago de Querétaro, Qro., México; b: C/ Miguel Angel Asturias S/N, Módulo 5. C.P. 41950, Castilleja de la Cuesta, Sevilla, España; c: CINVESTAV- Querétaro. Libramiento Norponiente # 2000, C. P. 76230, Fraccionamiento Real de Juriquilla. Querétaro, Qro. México; d: Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro, Av.
    [Show full text]
  • Everything You Never Wanted to Know About Spanish Wines (And a Few Things You Did) John Phillips Wacker University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected]
    University of South Carolina Scholar Commons Senior Theses Honors College Spring 2019 Everything You Never Wanted to Know About Spanish Wines (and a Few Things You Did) John Phillips Wacker University of South Carolina - Columbia, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/senior_theses Part of the Basque Studies Commons, European Languages and Societies Commons, Food and Beverage Management Commons, and the Spanish and Portuguese Language and Literature Commons Recommended Citation Wacker, John Phillips, "Everything You Never Wanted to Know About Spanish Wines (and a Few Things You Did)" (2019). Senior Theses. 277. https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/senior_theses/277 This Thesis is brought to you by the Honors College at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Thesis Summary The Spanish wine scene is incredibly diverse, and an immense number of different wines are made in the country. Likewise, Spain is incredibly rich in culture, with a wide array of languages, histories, cultures, and cuisines found throughout the nation. The sheer number and variety of Spanish wines and the incredible variety of cultures found in Spain may be daunting to the uninitiated. Thus, a guide to Spanish wine and culture, which not only details the two but links them, as well, may prove very helpful to the Spanish wine newcomer or perhaps even a sommelier. This thesis-guide was compiled through the research of the various Denominaciones de Origen of Spain, the history of Spain, the regions of Spain and their individual histories and cultures, and, of course, the many, many wines of Spain.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Characterization of the Contact Zone Between Triturus Pygmaeus and T
    Rev. Esp. Herp. (2001) 15:115-126 115 Molecular characterization of the contact zone between Triturus pygmaeus and T. marmoratus (Caudata: Salamandridae) in Central Spain and their taxonomic assessment MARIO GARCÍA-PARÍS1, BEGOÑA ARANO2 & PILAR HERRERO3 1Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales. CSIC. José Gutiérrez Abascal, 2. 28006. Madrid. Spain. e-mail: [email protected] 2Dept. of Biology. The Open University. Milton Keynes. MK7 6AA. UK 3Unidad de Fisiología Animal. Departamento de Biología. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid. 28049 Madrid. Spain Abstract: Two closely related parapatric taxa of the Triturus marmoratus complex, the marbled newt, T. mar- moratus, and the pygmy newt, T. pygmaeus, inhabit adjacent areas in the central regions of the Iberian Peninsu- la. The geographic ranges of these taxa are separated by the mountains of the Sistema Central, except in at least two areas in which T. marmoratus is able to colonize the southern slopes of the mountains, the Sierras de Gata and Guadarrama. Contact between T. marmoratus and T. pygmaeus is presumed to take place in these two are- as, since populations of both species are separated by a distance of 6 to 12 km. Both taxa can be unequivocally diagnosed in the contact zones based on their external morphology. Diagnostic traits include size, shape of the male dorsal crest, dorsal and ventral coloration patterns, vomerine teeth arrangement, and additional osteologi- cal traits. We conducted an enzyme restriction analysis of the cytochrome b mtDNA gene, using enzyme MVN- I on individuals from both sides of the contact zone. The restriction patterns obtained strictly correspond to the expectations derived from their morphological phenotypes.
    [Show full text]
  • In Defense of Romancero Geography
    Oral Tradition, 2/2-3 (1987): 472-513 In Defense of Romancero Geography Suzanne Petersen Folklore materials derive their defi ning characteristics from their behavior within the space-time coordinates as they are subjected to certain forces and infl uences through environment and the very mechanisms of transmission (Foster 1968:247). Ramón Menéndez Pidal’s pioneering essay “Sobre geografía folklórica. Ensayo de un método” (1920) constituted the fi rst full-scale implementation of geographic methods in romancero studies.1 At a time when the very concept of traditionalism was hotly debated and the centrality of the transmission process to a defi nition of traditional poetry was largely ignored, this study provided Menéndez Pidal with several valuable insights into the mechanisms of variation governing orally transmitted Hispanic ballads. By meticulously plotting the geographic dispersion of key motifs present in two widely disseminated modern romances, each represented by some 160 traditional versions, he found that each independently conceived motif, each element that appears in a traditional romance, attains its own continuous and compact, but ever-evolving area of diffusion and has a history distinct from that of every other motif or element in the text.2 In addition to documenting the important role played by the independent propagation of individual motifs in the continuous transformation of oral romances, his geographic study of these two sizeable bodies of evidence also revealed the existence of clearly discernible “local types” or groups of versions in geographic proximity which manifest considerable thematic uniformity and a high proportion of common IN DEFENSE OF ROMANCERO GEOGRAPHY 473 variants.
    [Show full text]
  • Fire Danger Harmonization Based on the Fire Weather Index for Transboundary Events Between Portugal and Spain
    atmosphere Article Fire Danger Harmonization Based on the Fire Weather Index for Transboundary Events between Portugal and Spain Daniela Alves 1,* , Miguel Almeida 1, Domingos Xavier Viegas 1, Ilda Novo 2 and M. Yolanda Luna 3 1 Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Coimbra, ADAI, Rua Luís Reis Santos, Pólo II, 3030-788 Coimbra, Portugal; [email protected] (M.A.); [email protected] (D.X.V.) 2 Portuguese Institute for Sea and Atmosphere (IPMA), Rua C do Aeroporto, 1749-077 Lisboa, Portugal; [email protected] 3 State Meteorological Agency, (AEMET), 28071 Madrid, Spain; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +351-239708580 Abstract: Portugal and Spain have a cross-border cooperation protocol on wildfires response for a buffer strip of 25 km for each side of the border. In spite of the success of this collaboration, there are issues to be improved, since Portuguese and Spanish authorities use different methodologies to assess the daily fire danger. A methodology to harmonize fire danger and its interpretation by the Portuguese and Spanish Civil protection authorities in the transboundary buffer strip area is hereby presented. The fire danger index used is the Canadian Fire Weather Index (FWI), which requires input from meteorological data and gives an indication of fire intensity. The fire danger class is an important decision support tool for preventing and fighting wildfires. Since the meaning of FWI values change from region-to-region according to its specific characteristics, a calibration process was performed based on statistical data of the daily FWI values, the number of fires and burned area Citation: Alves, D.; Almeida, M.; between 2005 and 2013.
    [Show full text]