Complete List of All Branches of Biology for SSC & Banking Exams
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Smithsonian Institution Archives (SIA)
SMITHSONIAN OPPORTUNITIES FOR RESEARCH AND STUDY 2020 Office of Fellowships and Internships Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC The Smithsonian Opportunities for Research and Study Guide Can be Found Online at http://www.smithsonianofi.com/sors-introduction/ Version 2.0 (Updated January 2020) Copyright © 2020 by Smithsonian Institution Table of Contents Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1 How to Use This Book .......................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 Anacostia Community Museum (ACM) ........................................................................................................................................................ 2 Archives of American Art (AAA) ....................................................................................................................................................................... 4 Asian Pacific American Center (APAC) .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage (CFCH) ...................................................................................................................................... 7 Cooper-Hewitt, -
Light Pollution and the Impacts on Biodiversity, Species and Their Habitats P
LIGHT POLLUTION AND THE IMPACTS ON BIODIVERSITY, SPECIES AND THEIR HABITATS P. DEDA, I. ELBERTZHAGEN, M. KLUSSMANN Secretariat of the Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals (UNEP-CMS) What is ecological light pollution? Longcore and Rich describe artificial light that alters the natural patterns of light and dark in ecosystems as “ecological light pollution”.7 Ecological light pollution comprises direct glare, chronically increased illumination and temporary, unexpected fluctuations in lighting. The sources of ecological light pol- lution are very various and found in nearly every ecosystem in the form of “sky glow, illuminated buildings and towers, streetlights, fishing boats, security lights, lights on vehicles, flares on offshore oil platforms, and even lights on undersea research ves- sels”.7 Impacts of light pollution Because the study of light pollution is still in its early days the impacts of this prob- lem are not fully understood. While the increased brightness of the night sky is the most familiar of the many effects of light pollution (it is the most obvious and astronomers recognized it many years ago) many other alarming aspects are still unexplored: for example, the fact that light pollution leads to a great wastage of energy. On a global scale, approximately 19% of all electricity used produces light at night.18 The by-prod- uct of electric illumination generated by the burning of fossil fuels, is the discharge of greenhouse gases. These gases are responsible for global warming and the exhaustion of non-renewable resources. Light pollution produces many other impacts on the environment. Harmful effects involve the animal kingdom, the vegetable kingdom and mankind. -
Animal Economies in Pre-Hispanic Southern Mexico 155
The The Recognition of the role of animals in ancient diet, economy, politics, and ritual is vital to understanding ancient cultures fully, while following the clues available from Archaeobiology 1 animal remains in reconstructing environments is vital to understanding the ancient relationship between humans and the world around them. In response to the growing interest in the field of zooarchaeology, this volume presents current research from across the many cultures and regions of Mesoamerica, dealing specifically with the Archaeology most current issues in zooarchaeological literature. Geographically, the essays collected here index the The Archaeology of different aspects of animal use by the indigenous populations of the entire area between the northern borders of Mexico and the southern borders of lower Central America. This includes such diverse cultures as the Olmec, Maya, Zapotec, Mixtec, and Central American Indians. The time frame of the volume extends from the Preclassic to recent times. The book’s chapters, written by experts in the field of Mesoamerican Mesoamerican Animals of Mesoamerican zooarchaeology, provide important general background on the domestic and ritual use of animals in early and classic Mesoamerica and Central America, but deal also with special aspects of human–animal relationships such as early domestication and symbolism of animals, and important yet edited by Christopher M. Götz and Kitty F. Emery otherwise poorly represented aspects of taphonomy and zooarchaeological methodology. Christopher M. Götz is Profesor-Investigador (lecturer & researcher), Facultad de Ciencias Antropológicas, UADY, Mexico. Kitty F. Emery is Associate Curator of Environmental Archaeology, Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, USA. Animals “A must for those interested in the interaction of human and animals in Mesoamerica or elsewhere. -
CURRICULUM VITAE (September 2011)
CURRICULUM VITAE (September 2011) David William Steadman Present Positions and Address: Curator of Ornithology; Associate Director for Collections and Research Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, P. O. Box 117800, Gainesville, FL 32611. Telephone (352) 273-1969; Fax (352) 846-0287; E-mail, [email protected] Primary Research Interests: Ornithology, zooarchaeology, and vertebrate paleontology of tropical and subtropical regions. Extinction, systematics, and historic biogeography of birds on Caribbean and Pacific islands. Paleontology, biogeography, evolution, and community ecology of New World landbirds. Education: Ph.D. Geosciences, University of Arizona, 1982 M.S. Zoology, University of Florida, 1975 B.S. Biology, Edinboro State College, 1973 Recent Employment History: August 2001 – June 2004, August 2007 – present: Assistant/Associate Director for Collections and Research, Florida Museum of Natural History March 2000 – February 2003: University of Florida Research Foundation Professor August 1995 – present: Assistant/Associate/Full Curator of Ornithology, Florida Museum of Natural History February 1985 – July 1995: Associate and Senior Scientist (Zoology), and Curator of Vertebrates, New York State Museum Research Grants: August 2011 (ongoing) Collaborative Research: Long-term Dynamics and Resilience of Terrrestrial Plant and Animal Communities in the Bahamas. National Science Foundation (J. Franklin, DWS, P.L. Fall; total award $414,000; UF portion $164,573). August 2011 (ongoing) U.S.-Peru Planning Visit: Planning a Collaborative Program of Vertebrate Paleontology in Northwestern Peru. $21,296. National Science Foundation. November 2009 (ongoing) Logistical and Intellectual Foundation for Teaching Field Courses in the Bahamas and Turks & Caicos Islands. $22,168. Faculty Enhancement Opportunity Award, Provost’s Office, University of Florida. -
Scotobiology: the Biology of the Dark
SCOTOBIOLOGY: THE BIOLOGY OF THE DARK An outline for public information prepared by Dr. R.G.S. Bidwell, Wallace, NS What is Scotobiology? The concept of scotobiology as a science was developed at a conference on light pollution held in Muskoka, Ontario, in 2003. It was recognized that the underlying principle was the deleterious effect of light pollution on the operation of biological systems, ranging from their biochemistry and physiology to their social behaviour. Scotobiology is the study of biological systems that require nightly darkness for their effective performance; systems that are inhibited or prevented from operating by light. Why is Scotobiology important? Virtually all biological systems evolved in an environment of alternating light and darkness. Furthermore, the light/dark periods in temperate zones vary with the seasons. Organisms have evolved to use the variations in the length of day and night to integrate their physiological and social behaviour with the seasons. Many organisms measure specifically the length of the night, and light pollution may prevent them from determining the season, with serious of deadly consequences. For this reason light pollution is recognized as being a major component of global pollution, and scotobiology, the study of its specific effects on organisms, has now become an important branch of biological research. Summary of specific scotobiological responses Insects: Insects tend to fly towards light. Light pollution thus causes insects to concentrate around bright lights at night with several serious consequences. First, they become easy prey for birds and predacious insects. Insect numbers are reduced by their disorientation and death around lights, and also because they are concentrated where natural predators have an unnatural advantage to capture them. -
Geobio-Center LMU Report 2014 / 2015
GeoBio-Center LMU LMU ReportGeoBio-Center 2014 / 2015 Report 2012 / 2013 GeoBio-CenterLMU Report 2014 / 2015 Editor: Dirk Erpenbeck, Angelo Poliseno Layout: Lydia Geißler Cover composition: Lydia Geißler GeoBio-Center LMU, Richard-Wagner-Str. 10, 80333 München http://www.geobio-center.uni-muenchen.de Contents Welcoming note ......................................................................................................................4 Achievements of the GeoBio-Center LMU members 2014 & 2015 at a glance ......................5 Members of the GeoBio-CenterLMU ........................................................................................6 Memorial to Alexander Volker Altenbach (1953-2015) ..........................................................9 Publications in ISI-indexed Journals ...................................................................................14 Other peer-reviewed Publications .......................................................................................21 Further Publications .............................................................................................................23 Grants and Stipends ............................................................................................................26 Honors and Awards ..............................................................................................................27 Presentations on Conferences and Symposia ....................................................................28 Teaching ................................................................................................................................35 -
Carpals and Tarsals of Mule Deer, Black Bear and Human: an Osteology Guide for the Archaeologist
Western Washington University Western CEDAR WWU Graduate School Collection WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship 2009 Carpals and tarsals of mule deer, black bear and human: an osteology guide for the archaeologist Tamela S. Smart Western Washington University Follow this and additional works at: https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet Part of the Anthropology Commons Recommended Citation Smart, Tamela S., "Carpals and tarsals of mule deer, black bear and human: an osteology guide for the archaeologist" (2009). WWU Graduate School Collection. 19. https://cedar.wwu.edu/wwuet/19 This Masters Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the WWU Graduate and Undergraduate Scholarship at Western CEDAR. It has been accepted for inclusion in WWU Graduate School Collection by an authorized administrator of Western CEDAR. For more information, please contact [email protected]. MASTER'S THESIS In presenting this thesis in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a master's degree at Western Washington University, I grant to Western Washington University the non-exclusive royalty-free right to archive, reproduce, distribute, and display the thesis in any and all forms, including electronic format, via any digital library mechanisms maintained by WWu. I represent and warrant this is my original work, and does not infringe or violate any rights of others. I warrant that I have obtained written permissions from the owner of any third party copyrighted material included in these files. I acknowledge that I retain ownership rights to the copyright of this work, including but not limited to the right to use all or part of this work in future works, such as articles or books. -
Domestication and Early Agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: Origins, Diffusion, and Impact
PERSPECTIVE Domestication and early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin: Origins, diffusion, and impact Melinda A. Zeder* Archaeobiology Program, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 Edited by Jeremy A. Sabloff, University of Pennsylvania Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology, Philadelphia, PA, and approved May 27, 2008 (received for review March 20, 2008) The past decade has witnessed a quantum leap in our understanding of the origins, diffusion, and impact of early agriculture in the Mediterranean Basin. In large measure these advances are attributable to new methods for documenting domestication in plants and animals. The initial steps toward plant and animal domestication in the Eastern Mediterranean can now be pushed back to the 12th millennium cal B.P. Evidence for herd management and crop cultivation appears at least 1,000 years earlier than the morphological changes traditionally used to document domestication. Different species seem to have been domesticated in different parts of the Fertile Crescent, with genetic analyses detecting multiple domestic lineages for each species. Recent evidence suggests that the ex- pansion of domesticates and agricultural economies across the Mediterranean was accomplished by several waves of seafaring colonists who established coastal farming enclaves around the Mediterranean Basin. This process also involved the adoption of do- mesticates and domestic technologies by indigenous populations and the local domestication of some endemic species. Human envi- ronmental impacts are seen in the complete replacement of endemic island faunas by imported mainland fauna and in today’s anthropogenic, but threatened, Mediterranean landscapes where sustainable agricultural practices have helped maintain high bio- diversity since the Neolithic. -
Suzanne E. Pilaar Birch, Ph.D
Suzanne E. Pilaar Birch, Ph.D. Department of Anthropology | Department of Geography | University of Georgia Anthropology: 250 Baldwin Hall, Jackson Street, Athens, GA 30602 | (706) 542-4171 Geography: Geography-Geology Building, 210 Field Street, Athens, GA 30602 | (706) 542-6828 [email protected] CURRENT APPOINTMENTS AND AFFILIATIONS 2014- University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA • Assistant Professor, Joint Appointment, Anthropology and Geography • Director, Quaternary Isotope Paleoecology Laboratory • Curator and Internship Coordinator, Georgia Museum of Natural History • Research Associate, Center for Applied Isotope Studies • Faculty Associate, Center for Archaeological Sciences • Affiliate, Center for Integrative Conservation Research • Affiliate, Institute for Women’s Studies PREVIOUS POSITIONS 2013-2014 Postdoctoral Fellow, Joukowsky Institute for Archaeology & the Ancient World Brown University, Providence, RI EDUCATION University of Cambridge St John’s College, Cambridge, UK Gates Cambridge Scholarship (competitive, full funding, MPhil/PhD) (£110,000) 2012 Ph.D. Archaeology Dissertation: “Human Adaptations to Climate Change and Sea Level Rise at the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition in the Northeastern Adriatic” Supervisors: Dr. Preston T. Miracle, Dr. Tamsin O’Connell Examiners: Professor Graeme Barker, Professor Nicky Milner 2009 M.Phil. with distinction Archaeological Science Thesis: “The Fauna of Vela Špilja on the Island of Lošinj, Croatia: Taphonomy, Ecology, and Subsistence” Rutgers University School of Environmental and Biological -
Journal of Neolithic Archaeology Settlement Grid: Investigating Social Differences Pollmann/ Jacomet/ J
Journal of Neolithic Archaeology Beyond the settlement grid: investigating social October, 15th, 2013 differences through archaeobiology doi 10.12766/jna.2013.002 in waterlogged sites Brigitte Röder, Thomas Doppler, Sandra L. Pichler, Britta Pollmann, Stefanie Jacomet, Jörg Schibler Abstract Waterlogged sites represent an invaluable source of archaeo logical data. Houses dated to exact calendar years by dendrochro nology yield countless artefacts and well preserved organic remains. In 150 years of research, a wealth of economic, environmental and Keywords: Arbon Bleiche 3 • pile chronological information on the circumalpine Neolithic and Bronze dwelling • waterlogged sites • multi Age has been accumulated. The social historical potential of these variate statistics • social history sites has however been largely neglected, which is in part due to widely held preconceptions on prevailing social conditions drawn from common knowledge rather than research. Due to uniformly large houses arranged in rows, communities are generally perceived Cite as: B. Röder/ T. Doppler/ S. L. Pichler/ B. as being egalitarian and economically uniform. Pollmann/ S. Jacomet/ J. Schibler, Beyond the In an interdisciplinary case study of the Swiss Arbon Bleiche 3 settlement grid: investigating social differences settlement on Lake Constance, the vast potential of the archaeobio through archaeobiology in waterlogged sites. logical data from waterlogged sites for investigating social issues is Journal of Neolithic Archaeology 15, 2013, 12–46 explored. Statistical analyses of animal bones and botanical remains [doi 10.12766/jna.2013.002]. reveal several distinct economic strategies and/or dietary prefer ences, suggesting the existence of a socially diverse settlement community. Our results not only generate multifaceted social data but also contradict a number of preconceptions on lakeside commu Authors’ addresses: nities. -
Welcome to Chicago! Plant Biology & Botany 2007—A Historic Event
ASPB News THE NEWSLETTER OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF PLANT BIOLOGISTS Volume 34, Number 3 May/June 2007 Inside This Issue Welcome to Chicago! Plant Biology & Botany 2007—A Historic Event Plant Biology & Botany 2007—Event Highlight Updates Dear ASPB Member, mittee and extensive networking opportunities for Some scientific events are memorable and others graduate students, postdocs, and others. The devel- Hola from Mérida! capture the imagination, but only a few—like ASPB’s opment of the next generation of plant scientists will Plant Biology 2008 2007 annual meeting—are truly historic. Indeed, it be highlighted through workshops for K–12 educa- will be my great pleasure to welcome many of you tors, who will have the opportunity to attend ses- Mid-Atlantic and this July to the Plant Biology & Botany 2007 Joint sions on Saturday. Midwest Section Congress in Chicago—the first time in more than We realize that some of you, for a variety of rea- Meeting Coverage eight decades that ASPB will hold its plant biology sons, have opted to spend those several days in early conference with the Botanical Society of America (as July engaged in other pursuits. Although we would well as with the American Society of Plant Taxono- have liked to see you in Chicago and will certainly mists and the American Fern Society). In just a miss your presence there, we understand and respect few weeks, 2,500 plant scientists from around that decision, particularly because whether or not the world—one of the largest gatherings of you are present, the scholarship that unfolds at the plant scientists ever—will have the opportuni- annual meeting necessarily depends on the contribu- ty to meet and engage their colleagues in a tions of all of you to the field. -
An Investigation Into the Placement of Disarticulated Human Remains Into Shell Middens During Prehistory
An investigation into the placement of disarticulated human remains into shell middens during prehistory Emily Rebecca Hellewell PhD University of York Archaeology October 2015 Abstract The aim of this thesis was to critically evaluate the evidence for disarticulated human remains in shell middens, using sites in northwest Europe dating to the Late Mesolithic/Early Neolithic as case studies. Traditionally, disarticulated remains placed in shell middens have been overlooked and assumed to be the result of burial disturbance with little in-depth analysis to the plausibility of this as an interpretation. The research considers whether it is possible to determine that the remains occurred through disturbance to inhumations, and to assess to what extent it is possible to reconstruct the processes of deposition of disarticulated remains. A new methodology has been developed with specific emphasis on identifying what taphonomic processes may have led to commingled human remains to be found at shell midden sites. Six hypothetical bone profile diagrams are presented, based on differing taphonomic processes known to affect burial remains. These hypothetical diagrams then provide comparative models to assess the evidence presented in the case studies. Three case studies located on the coast of western Scotland; Cnoc Coig, An Corran and Carding Mill Bay, demonstrate that it is likely that the placement of human remains into ancient shell middens emerged as part of secondary burial practices employed around the time of the Mesolithic/ Neolithic transition, while a Danish case study, Havnø, highlights a potential change in practices occurring from the Mesolithic into the Neolithic. Critically, the close assessment of the disarticulated remains provides strong evidence that disarticulated remains in shell middens are likely to be the result of more complex burial processes than previously thought.