Proceedings of the British Numismatic Society, 1948
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
The Gold Coins of England, Arranged and Described
THE GOLD COINS OF ENGLAND. FMOTTIS PIECE. Edward die Coiiiessor. 16 TT^mund, Abp.of Yo Offa . King of Mercia ?.$.&&>. THE GOLD COINS OF ENGLAND AERANGED AND DESCRIBED BEING A SEQUEL TO MR. HAWKINS' SILVER COINS OF ENGLAND, BY HIS GRANDSON KOBEET LLOYD KENYON See p. 15. Principally from the collection in tlie British Museum, and also from coins and information communicated by J. Evans, Esq., President of the Numismatic. Society, and others. LONDON: BERNARD QUARITCH, 15 PICCADILLY MDCCCLXXXIV. : LONDON KV1AN AND <ON, PRINTERS, HART STREET. COVENT r,ARI>E\. 5 rubies, having a cross in the centre, and evidently intended to symbolize the Trinity. The workmanship is pronounced by Mr. Akerman to be doubtless anterior to the 8th century. Three of the coins are blanks, which seems to prove that the whole belonged to a moneyer. Nine are imitations of coins of Licinius, and one of Leo, Emperors of the East, 308 to 324, and 451 to 474, respectively. Five bear the names of French cities, Mettis, Marsallo, Parisius. Thirty- nine are of the seven types described in these pages. The remaining forty-three are of twenty-two different types, and all are in weight and general appearance similar to Merovingian ti-ientes. The average weight is 19*9 grains, and very few individual coins differ much from this. With respect to Abbo, whose name appears on this coin, the Vicomte de Ponton d'Ainecourt, who has paid great attention to the Merovingian series, has shown in the " Annuaire de la Societe Francaise de Numismatique " for 1873, that Abbo was a moneyer at Chalon-sur-Saone, pro- bably under Gontran, King of Burgundy, a.d. -
A Short History of Coins and Currency in Two Parts
P R E F A C E T HI S little b ook is founded on an I nt roduc tory A ddres s w hic h I had the hon ou r of delivering s e om e years ago , as fi rst P r s ident of the I nstitute B s o of anker . I t was , however , alm st rewritten last year as a Lectu r e delivered at the London I nstitution . M r Magnus has done me the honou r of sug ges ti ng that it should be i ncluded as one of the i n Hom e a n d Sei wal L ib rar volu mes the y , which n M r M he is ed iti g for urray,“ 2 3 ' i ” The a1 t i i s ) c w T I t d s w second p f . eal ith the w eights of coins ; the adopted ; the means taken from t i me s ecure a satis n d I f e to factory currency ; a , r gret add , those - also perhaps even more numerous — m b y which Kings and Parliaments have attempted to secu re a temporary and dishonou rable advantage , by debasing the standard and reducing the weight of the coins . I n this respect we may f airly clai m that ou r own Sovereigns and Parl iament are able to show V i PRE F A CE (w ith a few exceptio n s) an u n usually honourable c re ord . I n spite of all that has been written on the ' s u b ec t th e u j , principles on which our c rrency is based are very l ittle understood . -
1 Gallo-Roman Relations Under the Early Empire by Ryan Walsh A
Gallo-Roman Relations under the Early Empire By Ryan Walsh A thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfillment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Ancient Mediterranean Cultures Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2013 © Ryan Walsh 2013 1 Author's Declaration I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this thesis. This is a true copy of the thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract This paper examines the changing attitudes of Gallo-Romans from the time of Caesar's conquest in the 50s BCE to the start of Vespasian's reign in 70-71 CE and how Roman prejudice shaped those attitudes. I first examine the conflicted opinions of the Gauls in Caesar's time and how they eventually banded together against him but were defeated. Next, the activities of each Julio-Claudian emperor are examined to see how they impacted Gaul and what the Gallo-Roman response was. Throughout this period there is clear evidence of increased Romanisation amongst the Gauls and the prominence of the region is obvious in imperial policy. This changes with Nero's reign where Vindex's rebellion against the emperor highlights the prejudices still effecting Roman attitudes. This only becomes worse in the rebellion of Civilis the next year. After these revolts, the Gallo-Romans appear to retreat from imperial offices and stick to local affairs, likely as a direct response to Rome's rejection of them. -
Hiberni Reversuri
Proc Antiqc So Scot, 110, 1978-80, 305-27 Hiberni reversuri M Miller* accouns Thirhi e f th o f do td Pictisen e Ath th War, Gildas tell thas s u consequenc n ti f eo the Brittonic victory the Picts retired and their Irish allies went home, post non longum tempus reversuri.1 In a previous discussion of this passage (Miller 1975a), I suggested that 'expecting to return after no long time' would be a legitimate translation. However, even if this suggestion holds, it is also true that Gildas might not have mentioned the matter if the expectation had not been fulfilled followine Th . g discussio concernes ni d with evidenc r thiefo s fulfilment. While Gildas' First and Second Pictish Wars can be fairly closely dated on external evidence2 Thire fo th ronle dw y know crisis thait Britone t sa th t s appealed (vainly Agitioo )t consult.r te From Bede's time onwards Agitius has usually been identified with Aetius, who was third time consul in 446, and could have been so addressed at any time up to his murder in 454.3 The Brittonic victory and the withdrawal of the Picts, together with the evacuation by the Irish of lande th s betweewallso therefore tw ar e , nth e probably dateable sometim f i 450se th d n an e;i Gildas kneIrisn a f hwo return, this mus f courso t e have happened writins beforwa e r gh eo (Mille9 54 publishino t r 5 1975c) 54 implicatioe n i gTh . -
Perth Numismatic Journal
Volume 52 Number 3 August 2020 Perth Numismatic Journal Official publication of the Perth Numismatic Society Inc VICE-PATRON Prof. John Melville-Jones EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE: 2019-2020 PRESIDENT Prof. Walter Bloom FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT Ben Selentin SECOND VICE-PRESIDENT Dick Pot TREASURER Alan Peel ASSISTANT TREASURER Sandy Shailes SECRETARY Prof. Walter Bloom MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY Sandra Vowles MINUTES SECRETARY Ray Peel FELLOWSHIP OFFICER Jim Selby EVENTS COORDINATOR Prof. Walter Bloom ORDINARY MEMBERS Jim Hidden Jonathan de Hadleigh Miles Goldingham Tom Kemeny JOURNAL EDITOR John McDonald JOURNAL SUB-EDITOR Mike Beech-Jones OFFICERS AUDITOR Vignesh Raj CATERING Lucie Pot PUBLIC RELATIONS OFFICER Tom Kemeny WEBMASTER Prof. Walter Bloom WAnumismatica website Mark Nemtsas, designer & sponsor The Purple Penny www.wanumismatica.org.au Printed by Uniprint First Floor, Commercial Building, Guild Village (Hackett Drive entrance 2), The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009 Perth Numismatic Journal Vol. 52 No. 3 August 2020 CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE PERTH NUMISMATIC JOURNAL Contributions on any aspect of numismatics are welcomed but will be subject to editing. All rights are held by the author(s), and views expressed in the contributions are not necessarily those of the Society or the Editor. Please address all contributions to the journal, comments and general correspondence to: PERTH NUMISMATIC SOCIETY Inc PO BOX 259, FREMANTLE WA 6959 www.pns.org.au Registered Australia Post, Publ. PP 634775/0045, Cat B WAnumismatica website: www.wanumismatica.org.au Designer & sponsor: Mark Nemtsas, The Purple Penny Perth Numismatic Journal Vol. 52 No. 3 August 2020 A BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ENGLISH PENNY PART I - FROM OFFA TO EDWARD THE CONFESSOR John Wheatley Introduction The history of the simple English penny is not just a reflection of the social and economic history of England; it is about the metals used to produce those coins (gold, silver, copper and bronze) and about the richness of the designs and craftsmanship. -
1 Central Gaul. Bituriges Cubi Circa 200-0 BC. Quinarius AR 15 Mm, 1,91 G Stylized Head Left / Horse Prancing Left, Sword Above
1 Central Gaul. Bituriges Cubi circa 200-0 BC. Quinarius AR 15 mm, 1,91 g Stylized head left / Horse prancing left, sword above. very fine Cf. CCCBM II S412 (pentagram below). Starting price: 50 EUR 2 Central Gaul. Bituriges Cubi circa 200-0 BC. Quinarius AR 17 mm, 1,94 g Laureate head left / Horse leaping left, dagger above, CA-MBOTR-E below. very fine Colbert de Beaulieu, “Notules de numismatique,” Ogam VIII (1956), 421–424; BMC Celtic 511–513; De la Tour 4131. Starting price: 50 EUR 3 Central Europe. Treveri circa 100-30 BC. Potin AE 20 mm, 4,29 g Two goats around pellet; pellet-in-annulet above / Boar and wolf around pellet-in-annulet. very fine De la Tour 7465. Starting price: 50 EUR 4 Gaul. Andecavi circa 100-50 BC. Minim BI 10 mm, 0,38 g Celtic head facing / Boar. very fine D&T 2379. Starting price: 50 EUR 5 Gaul. Carnutes circa 100-50 BC. Bronze AE 15 mm, 3,17 g Male head right / Eagle facing, head right, wings spread; pentagram to upper left. nearly very fine D&T 2577. Starting price: 50 EUR 6 Gaul. Leuci circa 100-50 BC. Potin AE 17 mm, 2,97 g Helmeted head left / Stylized bull right; fleur-de-lis above. good very fine De la Tour 9155. Starting price: 50 EUR 7 Gaul. Lingones circa 100-30 BC. Potin AE 20 mm, 5,41 g Three horn-shaped ornaments revolving around pellet / Three s-shaped ornaments revolving around pellet. very fine De la Tour 8329. -
Anglo-Norman Money Names in Context
94 kalbų studijos / studies about languages no. 32 / 2018 SAL 32/2018 Anglo-Norman Money Anglo-Norman Money Names in Names in Context Context Received 12/2017 Anglų-normanų pinigų Accepted 05/2018 pavadinimai kontekste SOCIOLINGUISTICS / SOCIOLINGVISTIKA Natalya Davidko PhD, associated professor, Moscow Institute Touro (MIT), Russia. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.sal.0.32.19597 The present study is the second in a series of inquiries into the specificity of money names in the history of English. The time frame is the Anglo-Norman period (1066–1500). The paper explores two distinct concepts – that of money as an abstract ideal construct and the concept of the coin represented by sets of nummular tokens. The centrality of cognitive concepts allows us to establish a link between socio-historical factors and actuation of naming, i. e., to study medieval onomasiological patterns in all complexity of social, cognitive, political, and ideological aspects. Semiotic study of Anglo-Norman coinage gives an insight into the meaning of messages Kings of England and France tried to communicate to each other and their subjects through coin iconography employing a set of elaborate images based on culturally preferred symbolic elements. By studying references to medieval coinage in various literary genres, we propose to outline some of the contours of new metaphoricity based on the concept of money and new mercantile ideology. KEYWORDS: Anglo-Norman, trilingualism, culture, cognitive narratology, onomasiological patterns, money symbolism, semiotics, concept of the coin, mercantile ideology. On earth there is a little thing, Sir Penny is his name, we’re told, That reigns as does the richest king He compels both young and old In this and every land; To bow unto his hand. -
CATALOGUE of the SCOTTISH COINS Belonging to the SOCIETY of ANTIQUA- RIES of SCOTLAND, Arranged in Chronological Order :—
APPENDIX. CATALOGUE of the SCOTTISH COINS belonging to the SOCIETY of ANTIQUA- RIES of SCOTLAND, arranged in Chronological Order :— No. King. Value. DKAWER 1. Size. Weight. 1. Alexander I. Penny Silver. King's head, regarding the left, with a sceptre, ALEX- D 1107. ADER. REX. R. A cross double parted anchoree, with four stars of six points in the angles -f- W . ER ON BER: Rare. (Supposed to be the first Scottish coin.) 2. 3. • 1. David I. Penny Silver. 1124. 2. 3. APPENDIX. 9 APPENDIX. No. King. Value. DRAWER I. Size. Weight. 1. Alexander III. Penny Silver. King's head crowned, regarding the right, with a E No. King. Value. DRAWER I. Weight. 1249. sceptre, surmounted by a flew de Us. Inscr. Penny Silver. E William the King's head regarding the right, crown with three ALEXADER DEI GRA; a very youthful face. Lyon. 116*. fours de Us, a sceptre, surmounted with four parts R. Cross anchoree extending through the legend, a in cross, behind the head, a crescent embracing a pel- spur revel of six points in the quarters. SCOTO- let, all inclosed within a dotted circle. Inscr. LE. RVM REX. REI WILAM. Do. Very similar to the last, with the exception of two stars E El. Cross anchoree, crescent with two pellets at the and two spur revels on the reverse. angles, inclosed with a circle of pearls. Inscr. 3. Do. Small variation on the reverse in the number of points E ADAM ON EDENBV. to the stars. 2. Do. LE REI WILLAM, as No. 1, with two crescents 4. -
Treasure Act Annual Report 2018
Treasure Act Annual Report 2018 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Section 12 of the Treasure Act 1996 March 2021 ii Treasure Act Annual Report 2018 Presented to Parliament pursuant to Section 12 of the Treasure Act 1996 March 2021 1 © Queen’s Printer and Controller of HMSO 2021 Compiled by I Richardson Published by Portable Antiquities and Treasure, Learning and National Partnerships, British Museum 2 Contents Minister’s foreword 5 Introduction 6-7 Statistical highlights from Treasure cases 2018 8-21 Table of Treasure cases 2018 22 3 4 Minister’s Foreword It is a great pleasure to introduce this year’s Treasure Act 1996 Annual Report, which gives an overview of how the Treasure Act operated in England, Wales and Northern Ireland in 2018. The Treasure Act relies on the time and expertise of many people across the country, including Finds Liaison Officers, funding partners and museum teams, who all deserve huge thanks for their hard work and contributions to the process. Finders and landowners are also at the heart of the Treasure Act and it’s brilliant to see 76 finders and landowners who donated their finds in 2018. I’d like to thank the Treasure Registry at the British Museum, the Amgueddfa Cymru/National Museum of Wales and the Department of Environment and Ulster Museum in Northern Ireland for their continued work to support the delivery of the Treasure Act across the UK. The Treasure Valuation Committee has also provided more expert advice this year, and I welcome their new chair, Roger Bland, who brings his formidable knowledge and expertise to the role. -
MEDIEVAL COINS – an Introduction
MEDIEVAL COINS – An Introduction Richard Kelleher, Fitzwilliam Museum and Barrie Cook, British Museum PART 1. BACKGROUND 1) Early coinage (c.600-860s) This early phase saw the emergence of a gold coinage on a small scale inspired by imported Merovingian coins. Over the 7 th century the gold gave way to a much more extensive silver currency Shilling/Tremissis/‘Thrymsa’ (early 7 th century) The first indigenous English coins imitated Frankish tremisses with occasional Roman or Byzantine influences. They are often referred to as ‘thrymsas’ but there is no evidence for the use of this word in the period. They were struck in Kent and London and (probably) York. Weight: c.1.28g Diameter: 12mm Metal: Gold Design: various but often an obverse bust and some form of reverse cross. A few have inscriptions. As UK finds: Extremely rare. Penny/Sceat/‘Sceatta’ (c.660-mid 8 th century) After a transitional phase comprising base gold coins the silver penny emerged c.660-680. These small, thick coins were of a similar size to the gold shillings. The use of the name ‘sceatta’ which one often sees was not a contemporary term. Weight: c.1.10g Diameter: 12mm Metal: Silver Design: Huge variety in imagery including busts, crosses, plants, birds and animals. As UK finds: Common. Penny/‘Styca’ Coinage in the kingdom of Northumbria developed differently to that elsewhere in the late 8 th and 9 th centuries. The silver pennies became debased until they were essentially copper. They were produced in large quantities. Weight: c.1.2g Diameter: mm Metal: Copper Design: Inscription around a central pellet or cross, naming the ruler and moneyer. -
Iron Age and Roman Coins from Hayling Island Temple
IRON AGE AND ROMAN COINS FROM HAYLING ISLAND TEMPLE DAPHNE BRIGGS, COLIN HASELGROVE, AND CATHY KING Introduction THE Romano-Celtic temple on Hayling Island, Hampshire, was excavated between 1976 and 1982, following extensive investigations at the turn of the century.1 The earliest structure on the site was a circular timber building, set within a roughly square enclosure, which appears to be a courtyard. The Iron Age shrine is thought to have stood from the later first century BC until the second half of the first century AD, when it was levelled to make way for a massive stone-built replacement. The Roman temple embodied the main elements of its predecessor on a far larger scale and has close architectural parallels with the large circular shrines of central and western Gaul. In the early second century AD there were further alterations, and the temple continued in use throughout the century. Although the building itself then went into decline, the coin evidence suggests that activity on the site continued until at least the end of the fourth century. Coin deposition within the temple 151 Iron Age coins were found during excavations, together with 152 Roman coins.2 The majority of these had probably been deliberately deposited, presumably as offerings, together with many other types of artefacts, at the end of what may well have been a complex sequence of ritual activities involving the objects in question.3 The accompanying late Iron Age material includes personal items such as brooches, bracelets, and rings; four speculum mirrors; horse and vehicle trappings; warrior equipment; and miscellaneous items, including two bronze tankard handles and several iron 'currency bars'. -
O Copyright Martin A. Armstrong All Rights Reserved ^ Comments
h4 CO c o -H 4J ca: c 5-t CD •4-1 a i—i tt u •H 1 c o o c' • o J-l CD Q C •H S- p l 00 e y-i o o M 4-1 C u i¬ CO P < O § CO C Copyright Martin A. Armstrong All Rights Reserved ^ Comments Welcome; [email protected] (Internationally) FOK. FASTEfZ. RBftWSG ^N(S cettt'RFO MAIL ' do it '? May 1st, 2009 by: Martin A. Armstrong former Chairman of Princeton Economics International, Ltd. and Foundation for the Study of Cycles There is no doubt we will see a new Cne World Currency. This is the next step in the evolution process of Okinomikos (Economics) as Xenophon (431-352BC ca) first coined the word as the title to his book that today probably would have been given the illustrious title - How to manage your estate including your wife and slaves - for Dummies! (meaning = how to regulate the household). Until 1971, the world for the most part, relied upon gold as money. It was the neutral store of wealth that was recognized around the world. There were times when the gold standard was suspended, such as during the American Civil War. And there were times when some countries adopted a silver standard because they had too little gold to create a viable money supply domestically such as in China and Mexico during the last quarter-century in the 1800s. There was a suspension of the gold standard during periods of war, but we must exclude these interregnum periods for now.