Aegean Antiquities
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Seven Churches of Revelation Turkey
TRAVEL GUIDE SEVEN CHURCHES OF REVELATION TURKEY TURKEY Pergamum Lesbos Thyatira Sardis Izmir Chios Smyrna Philadelphia Samos Ephesus Laodicea Aegean Sea Patmos ASIA Kos 1 Rhodes ARCHEOLOGICAL MAP OF WESTERN TURKEY BULGARIA Sinanköy Manya Mt. NORTH EDİRNE KIRKLARELİ Selimiye Fatih Iron Foundry Mosque UNESCO B L A C K S E A MACEDONIA Yeni Saray Kırklareli Höyük İSTANBUL Herakleia Skotoussa (Byzantium) Krenides Linos (Constantinople) Sirra Philippi Beikos Palatianon Berge Karaevlialtı Menekşe Çatağı Prusias Tauriana Filippoi THRACE Bathonea Küçükyalı Ad hypium Morylos Dikaia Heraion teikhos Achaeology Edessa Neapolis park KOCAELİ Tragilos Antisara Abdera Perinthos Basilica UNESCO Maroneia TEKİRDAĞ (İZMİT) DÜZCE Europos Kavala Doriskos Nicomedia Pella Amphipolis Stryme Işıklar Mt. ALBANIA Allante Lete Bormiskos Thessalonica Argilos THE SEA OF MARMARA SAKARYA MACEDONIANaoussa Apollonia Thassos Ainos (ADAPAZARI) UNESCO Thermes Aegae YALOVA Ceramic Furnaces Selectum Chalastra Strepsa Berea Iznik Lake Nicea Methone Cyzicus Vergina Petralona Samothrace Parion Roman theater Acanthos Zeytinli Ada Apamela Aisa Ouranopolis Hisardere Dasaki Elimia Pydna Barçın Höyük BTHYNIA Galepsos Yenibademli Höyük BURSA UNESCO Antigonia Thyssus Apollonia (Prusa) ÇANAKKALE Manyas Zeytinlik Höyük Arisbe Lake Ulubat Phylace Dion Akrothooi Lake Sane Parthenopolis GÖKCEADA Aktopraklık O.Gazi Külliyesi BİLECİK Asprokampos Kremaste Daskyleion UNESCO Höyük Pythion Neopolis Astyra Sundiken Mts. Herakleum Paşalar Sarhöyük Mount Athos Achmilleion Troy Pessinus Potamia Mt.Olympos -
Vazelon (Zavulon) Monastery
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Vol. 6, No. 1; January 2016 A Lesser Known Important Cultural Heritage Source and Religious Tourism Value in Turkey: Vazelon (Zavulon) Monastery Ahmet Çavuş, PhD Atatürk University Faculty of Tourism Departmant of Tourism Guidance Erzurum, Turkey. Abstract Vazelon which is also known as Zavulon Monastry is located within the borders of Macka district Kiremitli village in North eastern Trabzon. It is 45 km away from Trabzon, 15 km away from Macka and its height is 1210 m. The name of the monastery is assumed to be originated from Mount Zavulon and this religious structure was built at the foot of the mountain cliff. Monastery was originally built as a chapel in 270 A.C. at the intersection point of Yahya stream and Degirmen stream. However it was demolished as a result of Persian attack in 6th century and many priests were killed. After this event, it was built in current location at three different stages. The monastery devoted to John the Baptist was a 4 storey building. At that time, it was an institution having school, court, and notary and guest house functions as well as providing service as a place of worship and for raising monks. The priests in the monastery were noting and saving the political, economical and social subjects since 13th century. After the population exchange agreement between Turkey and Greece in 1923, Vazelon monastery was emptied. This place which was left alone, was later destroyed by treasure hunters and although the main frame of the building remained standing, trees grew inside and it took a ruined view. -
Journey to Turkey: a Survey of Culture, Economics and Politics of Turkey
IAS 3950.026 Journey to Turkey: A Survey of Culture, Economics and Politics of Turkey IAS 3950 Journey to Turkey: A Survey of Culture, Economics and Politics of Turkey Course duration: May 19 – June 6, 2015 Instructor: Firat Demir; Office: CCD1, Room: 436; Office hours: By appointment; Tel. 325-5844; E-mail: [email protected] 1. Course Objective The Anatolian Peninsula that connects Asia and Europe has been at the epicenter of many empires and civilizations for thousands of years. Any attempt to understand the culture, institutions and many of the current challenges present in modern Turkey should begin with the study of these civilizations, which have contributed immensely to the development of the Western and Asian civilizations. After all, this is the place where the words Asia and Europe were coined and where the very first monumental structures in history were built (Gobeklitepe, dating back to 10000 BC). Also, I should mention that the father of modern history, Herodotus was a native of Turkey (a title first conferred by Cicero). This course is comparative and interdisciplinary in nature and crosses multiple disciplines including arts, sociology, cultural studies, history, urban planning, economics, and politics. We will constantly compare and contrast the past and the present, East and the West, Turkey and Europe, modern and archaic, secular and religious, democratic and authoritarian, etc. A special attention will be paid to challenge students’ pre-conceived notions, opinions, perspectives and attitudes towards Western vs. Non-Western civilizations, particularly so for those involving the Middle East and Europe. During our journey, we will visit thousand + years old churches, synagogues, mosques, ancient temples, palaces, cities, monuments as well as the most exquisite examples of modern art, and perhaps not so exquisite examples of modern architecture. -
Greece • Crete • Turkey May 28 - June 22, 2021
GREECE • CRETE • TURKEY MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 Tour Hosts: Dr. Scott Moore Dr. Jason Whitlark organized by GREECE - CRETE - TURKEY / May 28 - June 22, 2021 May 31 Mon ATHENS - CORINTH CANAL - CORINTH – ACROCORINTH - NAFPLION At 8:30a.m. depart from Athens and drive along the coastal highway of Saronic Gulf. Arrive at the Corinth Canal for a brief stop and then continue on to the Acropolis of Corinth. Acro-corinth is the citadel of Corinth. It is situated to the southwest of the ancient city and rises to an elevation of 1883 ft. [574 m.]. Today it is surrounded by walls that are about 1.85 mi. [3 km.] long. The foundations of the fortifications are ancient—going back to the Hellenistic Period. The current walls were built and rebuilt by the Byzantines, Franks, Venetians, and Ottoman Turks. Climb up and visit the fortress. Then proceed to the Ancient city of Corinth. It was to this megalopolis where the apostle Paul came and worked, established a thriving church, subsequently sending two of his epistles now part of the New Testament. Here, we see all of the sites associated with his ministry: the Agora, the Temple of Apollo, the Roman Odeon, the Bema and Gallio’s Seat. The small local archaeological museum here is an absolute must! In Romans 16:23 Paul mentions his friend Erastus and • • we will see an inscription to him at the site. In the afternoon we will drive to GREECE CRETE TURKEY Nafplion for check-in at hotel followed by dinner and overnight. (B,D) MAY 28 - JUNE 22, 2021 June 1 Tue EPIDAURAUS - MYCENAE - NAFPLION Morning visit to Mycenae where we see the remains of the prehistoric citadel Parthenon, fortified with the Cyclopean Walls, the Lionesses’ Gate, the remains of the Athens Mycenaean Palace and the Tomb of King Agamemnon in which we will actually enter. -
Urban Conservation Policies and Plans for a World Heritage Site Case: Antique Pergamon City and Its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape
IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering PAPER • OPEN ACCESS Related content - Evaluation of the Conservation of Modern Urban Conservation Policies and Plans for a World Architectural Heritage through Ankara’s Public Buildings Heritage Site Case: Antique Pergamon City and its Nevin Turgut Gültekin - Urban landscape architecture design Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape under the view of sustainable development WeiLin Chen To cite this article: Mehmet Tunçer 2017 IOP Conf. Ser.: Mater. Sci. Eng. 245 082032 - Whose Sense of Place? Re-thinking Place Concept and Urban Heritage Conservation in Social Media Era Christin Dameria, Roos Akbar and Petrus Natalivan Indradjati View the article online for updates and enhancements. This content was downloaded from IP address 95.183.183.73 on 18/12/2019 at 08:23 WMCAUS IOP Publishing IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering1234567890 245 (2017) 082032 doi:10.1088/1757-899X/245/8/082032 Urban Conservation Policies and Plans for a World Heritage Site Case: Antique Pergamon City and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape Mehmet Tunçer 1 1 Cankaya University, Faculty of Architecture, City and Regional Planning Dep. Balgat Campus, 06530 Balgat, Ankara, Turkey [email protected] Abstract. Izmir's Pergamon (Bergama) Antique City and Its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape entered the UNESCO World Heritage List with the participation of 21 countries in the 38th World Heritage Committee Meeting held in Doha, Qatar's capital in between 15 - 25 June 2014. Bergama became the 999th WORLD HERITAGE. Bergama, which has been in operation since 2010, has entered the list as a Multi-layered Cultural Landscape Area. The main purpose of this paper will explain and summarize of urban and archaeological conservation efforts for Pergamon since 1992 to 2014. -
World Heritage Sites in Turkey: Current Status and Problems of Conservation and Management
COĞRAFİ BİLİMLER DERGİSİ CBD 8 (1), 1-26 (2010) World Heritage Sites in Turkey: Current Status and Problems of Conservation and Management Türkiye’deki Dünya Mirası Alanları: Koruma ve yönetimde güncel durum ve sorunlar Mehmet Somuncu ¹ Turgut Yiğit² ¹ Department of Geography, Ankara University, Ankara ²Department of History, Ankara University, Ankara Abstract: Turkey, being signatory of the World Heritage Convention since 1983 has nine natural and cultural World Heritage sites inscribed on UNESCO World Heritage List. Out of these, seven heritage sites have cultural while two have both natural and cultural mix features. The World Heritage in Turkey is facing several problems due to poor management and current land use issues like almost of the developing countries. Most problems of these sites are local or based on specific issues while few are in common at all places. In order to ensure effective management and protection of these sites in Turkey, there is a strong need to formulate new management strategies and policies, after determining and analyzing the current status and related issues in these areas. Therefore, a project was conducted during 2007- 08 under title of “Determination of Current Status of the World Heritage Sites in Turkey”. In this project Turkey’s nine World Heritage sites has been thoroughly analyzed according to specific format to find out the current status and associated problems in this concern. Research findings have provided bases to develop effective management policies and strategies for protection of Turkey’s World Heritage in terms of future. Keywords: World Heritage, World Heritage Management, UNESCO, Turkey Öz: Türkiye Dünya Mirası Konvansiyonu’nu imzaladığı 1983 yılından beri doğal ve kültürel özellikteki dokuz alan UNESCO Dünya Mirası Listesinde yer almaktadır. -
PAT PATARA, XANTHOS and LETOON a PATARA Is One of the Oldest and Most Important Ancient Cities of Lycia, As It Was Already Known by the Hittites As Patar
PAT PATARA, XANTHOS AND LETOON A PATARA is one of the oldest and most important ancient cities of Lycia, as it was already known by the Hittites as Patar. Patara was the birthplace of Apollo: her mother Leto, fleeing from the island of Delos and Hera, the jealous wife of Zeus, the father of the twins Artemis and Apollo, said that in fact she would have given birth in Patara. The city was famous for the Oracle of Apollo only kept open in winter (in summer the oracle was held in Delos). Patara was the main Lycian port (today a swamp) and it was saved from destruction by opening its gates to Alexander the Great . During the Hellenistic period, it was a naval base used in turn by Antigonus in 315 BC, the Ptolemies (under their rule and for a short while Patara was renamed Arsinoe after Ptolemaios II’s wife), and Antiochus III in 190 BC. The saying “Caput Gentis” or “the Ancestor’s Capital” uttered by Roman admiral Livius to describe Patara, shows that it outshined all the other cities. Patara had a three – vote right in the Lycian League. It became the juridical seat of the Roman governors who turned it into a port from where the Roman fleet maintained contacts with the eastern provinces. Also crops were stored here and kept for shipment to Rome. During this period, Patara became the capital of both Lycian and Pamphylian provinces. From here, St Paul sailed for Phoenicia. Patara, where St Nicholas was born, became a Christian centre. About this period, the harbour of Patara was totally silted up and the city progressively lost its importance. -
1 Introduction APPENDIX TWO LYCIAN CULTS to Provide Any Sort
APPENDIX TWO LYCIAN CULTS 1 Introduction To provide any sort of comprehensive view of the religious cults of Lycia is an impossible task/ due to the nature of the evidence that is available. Compared to the amount to be had for interpreting, for instance, Athenian religious practices, that available for Lycia is minimal. At least one relig ious decree does exist (the Letoon Trilingual; p. 10), and others may be ex tant but not yet identified as such. 2 Moreover, often epigraphic material from the period with which we are concerned today is in the native Lycian language, which remains only partially understood. The scholar is left to piece together the scraps of material into a rather speculative wider picture. Little is known, for instance, about the role of the Lycian rulers in their re ligion, though there does seems to be evidence for one Lycian 'king' offi ciating at sacrifices (TAM i 44),3 and another made dedications in the na tional sanctuary of the Lycians at the Letoon (SEG 28 1245). Nor is much known about the actual cult practices of Lycia (with the exception of that of the Basileus Kaunios known from the Letoon Trilingual). It seems reasonable to assume that in origin their religious traditions derived from the same source as other Anatolian peoples, and so it proves. However, as with all other aspects ofLycian life, progressively through the period with which this work deals an increased Greek influence came to be exerted upon the religious traditions of the Lycians. Lycian deities were progressively assimilated to Greek gods and goddesses. -
The Fiscal Politics of Pergamon, 188-133 B.C.E
“The Skeleton of the State:” The Fiscal Politics of Pergamon, 188-133 B.C.E. By Noah Kaye A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California-Berkeley Committee in charge: Professor Emily Mackil Professor Erich Gruen Professor Nikolaos Papazarkadas Professor Andrew Stewart Professor Dylan Sailor Fall 2012 Abstract “The Skeleton of the State:” the Fiscal Politics of Pergamon, 188-133, B.C.E. by Noah Kaye Doctor of Philosophy in Ancient History and Mediterranean Archaeology University of California, Berkeley Professor Emily Mackil, Chair In 188 B.C.E., a Roman commission awarded most of Anatolia (Asia Minor) to the Attalid dynasty, a modest fiefdom based in the city of Pergamon. Immediately, the Roman commissioners evacuated along with their force of arms. Enforcement of the settlement, known as the Treaty of Apameia, was left to local beneficiaries, chiefly the Attalids, but also the island republic of Rhodes. The extraction of revenues and the judicious redistribution of resources were both key to the extension of Attalid control over the new territory and the maintenance of the empire. This dissertation is a study of the forms of taxation and public benefaction that characterized the late Attalid kingdom, a multiscalar state comprised of many small communities, most prominent among them, ancient cities on the Greek model of the polis. It argues that the dynasty’s idiosyncratic choices about taxation and euergetism help explain the success of the Attalid imperial project. They aligned interests and created new collectivities. -
Cultural Heritage of Turkey
Cultural Heritage of Turkey by Zeynep AHUNBAY © Republic of Turkey Ministry of Culture and Tourism General Directorate of Libraries and Publications 3230 Handbook Series 9 ISBN: 978-975-17-3448-8 www.kulturturizm.gov.tr e-mail: [email protected] Photographs Grafiker Printing Co. Archive, Zeynep Ahunbay, Umut Almaç, Mine Esmer, Nimet Hacikura, Sinan Omacan, Robert Ousterhout, Levent Özgün, Nazlı Özgün, Işıl Polat, Mustafa Sayar, Aras Neftçi First Edition Grafiker Printing Co. Print run: 5000. Printed in Ankara in 2009. Second Edition Print and Bind: Kalkan Printing and Bookbinder Ind. Co. www.kalkanmatbaacilik.com.tr - Print run: 5000. Printed in Ankara in 2011. Ahunbay, Zeynep Cultural Heritage of Turkey / Ankara: Ministry of Culture and Tourism, 2011. 184 p.: col. ill.; 20 cm.- (Ministry of Culture and Tourism Publications; 3230. Handbook Series of General Directorate of Libraries and Publications: 9) ISBN: 978-975-17-3448-8 I. title. II. Series. 791.53 TABLE OF CONTENTS PREFACE 5 I.PREHISTORIC SETTLEMENTS AND ANCIENT SITES 7 Karain 7 Göbeklitepe 8 Çatalhöyük 9 Ephesus 12 Aphrodisias 18 Cultural Heritage of Turkey Heritage of Cultural Lycian Cities 21 Kekova 23 Pergamon 24 Perge 25 Sagalassos 26 Termessos 27 II. MEDIEVAL SITES 29 Myra and St.Nicholas Church 29 Tarsus and St.Paul’s well 30 Alahan Monastery 30 Sümela Monastery 32 III.ANATOLIAN SELJUK ARCHITECTURE 33 Ahlat and its medieval cemetery 33 Diyarbakır City Walls 34 Alanya Castle and Docks 36 St. Peter’s Church 37 Konya, Capital of the Anatolian Seljuks 38 Seljuk Caravansarays 39 IV.OTTOMAN MONUMENTS AND URBAN SITES 42 Bursa 42 Edirne and Selimiye Complex 44 3 Mardin 46 Harran and Urfa 47 Ishak Paşa Palace, Doğubayezıt 47 V. -
Assessment for Awareness and Perception of the Cultural Heritage of Geography Students
©RIGEO, Volume 10, Issue 1 (Special Issue), 2020 Research Article Copyright © RIGEO 2020 To cite this article: Karadeniz, C. B. (2020). Assessment for Awareness and Perception of the Cultural Heritage of Geography Students. Review of International Geographical Education (RIGEO), 10 (1), Special Issue, 40-64. Retrieved from http://www.rigeo.org/vol10no1/Number1Spring/RIGEO-V10-N1-2.pdf DOI: 10.33403rigeo.640722 Submitted: October 31, 2019 Revised: December 17, 2019 Accepted: February 04, 2020 Assessment for Awareness and Perception of the Cultural Heritage of Geography Students Cemile BAHTİYAR KARADENİZ1 Ordu University, Ordu, TURKEY Abstract It is the responsibility of every individual to ensure the continuity of the cultural assets and values that societies have. One of the important components in the protection of cultural heritage is awareness. In this study, it is aimed to determine the perception and awareness of the students taking geography undergraduate education towards the universal cultural heritage values and assets of Turkey. For this reason, case studies have been conducted. The study, a quantitative researches, was fictionalized in a survey design and conducted with 204 students. The data were collected using a form of 35 open-and closed-ended questions developed by the researcher that determine the awareness of Turkey's cultural assets and values. In general, the perception and awareness of our cultural heritage values and assets, which are tangible and non-tangible, were found to be moderate. In line with the findings, it is proposed to plan detailed studies on raising the cultural heritage awareness levels of the students, to place more emphasis on the subject in the courses, and to organize curriculum programs for this area. -
04. Cultural Heritage
Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 04. Cultural Heritage Faculty of Art & Design Chair of Interface Design Joatan Preis Dutra [email protected] http://www.uni-weimar.de/medien/wiki/IFD:MobileMediaDesign-SS16 Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage Summary 1. Cultural Heritage - 3 2 C.H. Organizations - 14 3. C.H. and Tourism - 49 4. C.H. in Germany - 71 5. C.H. in Weimar - 79 6. Weimarpedia - 102 7. App Project - 113 8. Home Task - 133 9. References - 143 Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage Cultural Heritage Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 4 Cultural Heritage Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 5 Cultural Heritage (Cantoni, 2015) Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 6 Cultural Heritage Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 7 Cultural Heritage: Tangible Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 8 Cultural Heritage: Tangible Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 9 Cultural Heritage: Tangible . www.unesco.org (Cantoni, 2015) Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 10 Cultural Heritage: Intangible Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 11 Cultural Heritage: Intangible . www.unesco.org (Cantoni, 2015) Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 12 Cultural Heritage: Intangible . www.unesco.org (Cantoni, 2015) Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 13 Cultural Heritage: Intangible . www.unesco.org (Cantoni, 2015) Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage Cultural Heritage Organizations Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 15 Cultural Heritage: Organizations Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 16 Cultural Heritage: Organizations . Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 17 Cultural Heritage: Organizations Mobile Media Design | 04. Cultural Heritage 18 Cultural Heritage: Organizations Mobile Media Design | 04.