A Rhetorical Analysis of Representative Gubernatorial Campaign Speeches by James Stephen Hogg (1890-1892)
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Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses Graduate School 1977 A Rhetorical Analysis of Representative Gubernatorial Campaign Speeches by James Stephen Hogg (1890-1892). Carroll Elvin Hickey Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses Recommended Citation Hickey, Carroll Elvin, "A Rhetorical Analysis of Representative Gubernatorial Campaign Speeches by James Stephen Hogg (1890-1892)." (1977). LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses. 3113. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_disstheses/3113 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Historical Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 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University Microfilms International 300 North Zaoto Road Ann Arbor, Michigan <6106 USA St. John's Road. Tylar’a <3roan High Wycomba, Buck*, Eng (and HP10 8HR 1 I I I' 77-28,678 HICKEY, C a rro ll E lv ln , 1933- A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF REPRESENTATIVE GUBERNATORIAL CAMPAIGN SPEECHES BY JAMES STEPHEN HOGG (1890-1892). The Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, Ph.D., 1977 Speech Xerox University Microfilms, Ann Arbor, Michigan 4«io« A RHETORICAL ANALYSIS OF REPRESENTATIVE GUBERNATORIAL CAMPAIGN SPEECHES BY JAMES STEPHEN HOGG (1890-1892) A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillm ent of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1n The Department o f Speech by Carroll E1v1n Hickey B .A ., Texas Western C ollege, 1957 M.A., West Texas State C ollege, 1960 August, 1977 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The author wishes to express his deep and sincere apprecia tion to Dr. Harold Mixon for his patience and wisdom 1n guiding this study to completion. His gentle leadership was warmly appreciated. The author 1s further indebted to the other members of the committee, Drs. Waldo W. Braden, Clinton W. Bradford, J. Donald Ragsdale, and Burl Noggle for their sacrifice of time and for their connients. Gratitude Is also expressed to Drs. Owen Peterson and Mark T. C arleton. To njy very special friend, I do not need to te ll how much her council, a id , and discussions have meant 1n the completion of this project. A very wise man stated 1t very well. Proverbs 31: 10-31. To Anne and David who have accepted the Governor as part of the family a vote of thanks for their patience and the sacrifices they have made. To the rest of n\y family, the encouragement made the valleys easier to take. 11 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ...................................................................................... 11 ABSTRACT................................................................................................... v1 Chapter I . INTRODUCTION .............................................................................. 1 PROBLEM AND METHOD ......................................................... 4 NATURE OF SPEECHES ......................................................... 5 PLAN........................................................................................... 7 SOURCES ...................................................................................... 8 PREVIOUS STUDIES .................................................................. 10 I I . SETTING FOR REFORM........................ 12 AGRARIAN UNREST ...................................................................... 12 TEXAS RAILROADS...................................................................... 16 RAILROAD ABUSES ...................................................................... 24 HISTORY OF RAILROAD REGULATION ....................................... 30 HISTORY OF RAILROAD REGULATION IN TEXAS ....................... 38 SUMMARY .................................................................. 47 I I I . HOGG'S SPEECH PERSONALITY ..................................................... 49 PREPARATION FOR SPEAKING .................................................. 49 BASIC PRINCIPLES.................................................................. 64 SPEECH PREPARATION.................................................................. 69 DELIVERY.................................................................................. 72 SUMMARY.................................... 76 111 Chapter Page IV. AUDIENCES AND OCCASIONS.......................................................... 77 AUDIENCE 1890 .......................................................................... 77 AUDIENCE 1892 .......................................................................... 83 OCCASIONS 1890 ...................................................................... 105 OCCASIONS 1892 117 SUMMARY...................................................................................... 138 V. CAMPAIGN OF 1890 ....................................................................... HO ORGANIZATION .......................................................................... 140 LOGICAL PROOF .......................................................................... 145 ETHICAL PROOF .......................................................................... 166 EMOTIONAL PROOF ...................................................................... 175 SUMMARY...................................................................................... 181 V I. CAMPAIGN OF 1892 183 MILLS POINT SPEECH.............................................................. 184 ORGANIZATION ...................................................................... 184 LOGICAL PROOF ...................................................................... 187 ETHICAL PROOF ...................................................................... 214 EMOTIONAL PROOF.................................................................. 225 CAMERON DEBATE ...................................................................... 233 ORGANIZATION ...................................................................... 234 LOGICAL PROOF ...................................................................... 238 ETHICAL PROOF ...................................................................... 249 EMOTIONAL PROOF .................................................................. 255 iv Chapter Page DALLAS SPEECH .............................................................................. 256 ORGANIZATION............................................................ 257 LOGICAL PROOF .......................................................................... 261 ETHICAL PROOF .......................................................................... 283 EMOTIONAL PROOF . .............................................................. 297 SUMMARY........................................................................................... 301 V II. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS................................................................... 303 SUMMARY........................................................................................... 303 EFFECTIVENESS .............................................................................. 307 BIBLIOGRAPHY ............................................................................................... 320 VITA .................. ...... .................................................................................. 329 v ABSTRACT The purpose of this