How to Guide to Wood and Stone Work.Indd
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your simple guide to WOOD & STONE CARE FOR THE HOME EN71 Part 3 Safe for toys A V33 Group Company Manufacturer of quality finishes Liberon has been making high quality products for wood and stone since the early 1900s and uses this wealth of experience to create products which meet the technical, performance and aesthetic requirements of today’s modern lifestyles. This guide is intended to illustrate the techniques and products available to undertake both simple and more advanced wood and stone care projects inside the home. Designed for both novice and more competent woodworkers, it details the purpose and application of each product and offers tips and advice to ensure a beautiful finish. Premium performance is fundamental to Liberon’s values and the brand is synonymous with high quality. This continues today with many Liberon products being EN71 Part 3 Approved - Safe for Toys, and/or endorsed by the Guild of Master Craftsmen. Furthermore, environmentally-approved products carry the European Eco-label. Look out for the respective logos by each product. BS EN71 Part 3 Guild of European - Safe for toys Master Craftsmen Eco-label Contents Page Decking and exterior timber 4 Decking 5 Exterior timber 8 Garden furniture care 11 Furniture and interior woodwork 14 Repair and prepare 15 Colouring wood 22 Finishes: 26 Waxes 27 Paint 35 Varnishes 36 Sealer 38 Oils 39 French polish (including ‘how to’ guide) 45 Retouch and revive 53 Gilding and framing 63 Metal treatments 67 Flooring 70 Wood 71 Laminate 80 Stone 84 Accessories 90 Frequently Asked Questions 95 Product Selection Guides and Wood Species Guide 97 Colour Charts 106 We would like to thank Pinetum and Norfolk Oak for the use of several of their images. Decking and exterior timber Decking TOUGH DECK CLEAN & REVIVE A HIGHLY EFFECTIVE CLEANER FOR CLEANING OLD, TIRED AND DIRTY DECKING WHICH HAS FADED OVER TIME. Purpose An effective cleanser for cleaning old, tired and dirty natural wooden decking which has dulled and faded over time. It helps to remove black spotting caused by mould or lichen from most types of wood to leave the surface clean and ready for refinishing. Application Stir well before use. Dilute 2 capfuls of Tough Deck Clean and Revive in a bucket of warm water. Apply the cleaner using a scrubbing brush or stiff broom, rinse with clean water and repeat as necessary until the timber is clean. Wipe off any excess water and allow the timber to dry thoroughly for a minimum of 24 hours before applying any finishing products. For stubborn marks, a stronger solution of Tough Deck Clean and Revive may be required. Severe black spotting may re- quire the use of Liberon Wood Bleacher. Size: 2L LIBERON TOUGH DECK CLEAN AND REVIVE 5 Decking AQUA-STOP® TOUGH DECK FINISH ADVANCED 3-IN-1 OIL FORMULATION TO PROTECT DECKING AGAINST STAINS, WEATHERING AND WEAR AND TEAR IN ONE EASY STEP. Colours Purpose This highly advanced 3-in-1 product gives wood extreme protection from wear, tear and weathering. It also provides long-lasting colour and high resistance against food, oil and Light Cedar Medium Oak alcohol stains. Using innovative water-based nano technology, AQUA-STOP® Tough Deck Finish penetrates deep into the wood to prevent damage by water, stains and sunlight whilst guaranteeing long lasting protection against weathering. Its Oregon Pine Burmese Teak liquid formula contains natural oils making it easy to apply and gives a matt finish which enhances the natural grain of the wood. Application Clear Stir well before use. Ensure the surface is clean, dry and free from previous finishes and dust. Apply a generous coat of AQUA-STOP® Tough Deck Finish with a paint brush or roller. Allow to penetrate for 15 to 30 minutes (depending on the porosity of the wood). Wipe off any excess with a lint-free cotton cloth. Apply a second coat in the same way as the first. Leave to dry for 2 hours. Wait 24 hours before using your decking. Size: 2.5L • 5L 6 LIBERON AQUA-STOP® TOUGH DECK FINISH Decking DECKING OIL HIGHLY EFFECTIVE, UV ENHANCED, LONG-LASTING OIL SUITED TO MOST VARIETIES OF TIMBER DECKING. Colours Purpose Feeds, protects, seals and enhances the natural beauty of your decking. Suitable for new and old decking, and in the latter’s case, will revive and add colour to faded or worn surfaces. Clear Teak* Medium Oak* Application *Teak and medium oak decking Softwoods: Stir well before use. Apply a generous coat of oils are coloured oils. Decking Oil with a paint brush, roller or spray gun. Allow to penetrate for 15 to 30 minutes then apply the second coat without waiting for the first to dry. Continue to apply more coats of Decking Oil until the timber no longer absorbs the oil. Libtip Wipe off any excess with a lint-free cotton cloth and allow to Oil finishes bring out the natural dry for 24 to 48 hours before using the decking. colours of timber. A wet surface will be an indication of the final colour. Hardwoods: Unless the hardwood is very absorbent, best results are achieved by wiping on the oil in very thin coats with Use protective gloves. a cloth. It is essential that any oil that has not been absorbed into the timber is wiped off thoroughly with a clean lint-free cloth. For new hardwoods, it is recommended to leave the wood exposed for up to 12 months before applying any finish. This allows the grain in the wood to open and breath and aids penetration and adhesion of the finish. Size: 2.5L • 5L LIBERON DECKING OIL 7 Exterior Timber EXTREME WOODSTAIN EXTREMELY HARDWEARING WOODSTAIN OFFERING 10 YEARS PROTECTION AGAINST WEATHERING ON VERTICAL TIMBER. Colours Purpose Resistant to severe weathering (ice, snow, rain and heat), extreme temperatures (-40°C to +60°C) and prolonged exposure to sunlight, Liberon Extreme Woodstain is ideal Poplar Spanish Cedar for use on heavily exposed exterior timber such as cladding, gates, window frames, doors and fences. Offering 10 years protection and long lasting colour durability it keeps maintenance to a minimum. Honey Pine Teak Application Ensure the surface is sanded if required, clean, dry and free from dust. Stir well before use. Apply a minimum of 2 coats of Extreme Woodstain with a brush, spray (10% dilution with Medium Oak water) or a roller. Allow 4 hours to dry between coats. On new or heavily exposed timber we recommend applying a third coat when using a light coloured stain. Size: 1L • 2.5L Libtip Apply out of direct sunlight and where there is good ventilation. This prevents the woodstain from drying too quickly. 8 LIBERON EXTREME WOODSTAIN Exterior Timber HIGH PROTECTION WOODSTAIN A HIGHLY DURABLE WATER-BASED WOODSTAIN THAT IS RESISTANT TO UV RAYS. PROTECTS FOR 4 YEARS. Colours Purpose A triple action product that protects, treats and provides a durable finish to new and old interior and exterior wood. With 4 years protection it is suitable for use on gates, fences, Scandinavian Light Cedar window frames, panelling and beams. The quick drying and Pine non-drip formula also make it ideal for vertical surfaces. Application Light Oak Dark Oak Ensure the surface is sanded if required, clean, dry and free from dust. Stir well before use. Apply a minimum of 2 coats of High Protection Woodstain with a brush, spray (10% dilution with water) or a roller. Allow 3 hours to dry between coats. On new or heavily exposed timber we Cherry recommend applying a third coat when using a light coloured stain. Size: 1L • 2.5L Libtip In order to avoid drying marks ideal conditions for application are be- tween 12° and 25°C on wood that is not too hot. LIBERON HIGH PROTECTION WOODSTAIN 9 Exterior Timber ANTI-SLIP COATING A CLEAR ANTI-SLIP COATING, WITH ADDED UV PROTECTION. FOR USE ON WOOD, STONE AND PAVING. SUITABLE FOR INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR USE. Purpose Provides a slip-resistant surface on very smooth interior and exterior flooring, even when wet. Suitable for use on patios and decking, around swimming pools and in utility rooms. Anti-Slip Coating should be applied to bare timber. We do not recommend applying this product on top of decking oils. Application Stir well before and during each application to ensure the product is evenly mixed. Apply to a clean and dry surface with a brush or medium haired roller. One coat is normally sufficient, but more may be required on very smooth or porous surfaces. Allow 3 hours to dry between coats. Size: 1L • 2.5L Libtip Always test product on a spare surface or inconspicuous area for colour, compatibility and end result. 10 LIBERON ANTI-SLIP COATING Garden Furniture Care GARDEN FURNITURE CLEANER for Wood THIS GENERAL PURPOSE CLEANER PREPARES MOST TYPES OF WOOD FOR TREATMENT WITH LIBERON GARDEN FURNITURE OILS. Libtip Purpose Always work in Removes dirt, mildew, mould and grime from old, dull and well-ventilated faded garden furniture. Also helps to prevent fungal re- areas. growth. Allow timber to dry for 24 hours before applying Liberon Application Garden Furniture Oils. Shake well and dilute 2 capfuls of cleaner in a bucket of water. Apply using a stiff scrubbing brush. Rinse with clean water and wipe timber dry. Repeat as required (for stubborn marks a stronger solution may be needed). Size: 1L LIBERON GARDEN FURNITURE CLEANER FOR WOOD 11 Garden Furniture Care GARDEN FURNITURE OIL HIGH QUALITY EXTERIOR WOOD OILS THAT BRING OUT THE NATURAL BEAUTY OF THE WOOD. Colours Purpose Feeds, seals, nourishes and protects most types of garden furniture. Enhances the timber and is ideal for new or old wood.