Quick viewing(Text Mode)

A Bibliography of Dunes: Earth, Mars, and Venus

A Bibliography of Dunes: Earth, Mars, and Venus

NASA Contractor Report 4149

A Bibliography of : Earth, , and Venus

N. Lancaster

COOPERATIVE AGREEMENT NCC2-346 JUNE 1988 _ ..v' t_,

111111111111111111111111111111111/1/1/1/1/111 NI\S/\ NF01829 NASA Contractor Report 4149

A Bibliography of Dunes: Earth, Mars, and Venus

N. Lancaster Arizona State University Tempe, Arizona

Prepared for NASA Office of Space Science and Appltcations under Cooperative Agreement NCC2-346

NI\SI\ National Aeronautics and Space Administration

SCientific and Techmcal Information Division

1988 T ABLE OF CONTENTS

Preface...... v Acknowledgements...... v Dunes as a Planetary ...... 1 Facets of Study ...... 3 Characteristics of Dunes ...... 5 Subject Index...... 11 Geographical Index...... 23 Bibliography...... 31

iii This Page Intentionally left Blank PREFACE

Dunes are important depositional Likewise, work on aeolian sandstones and sedimentary has been excluded, except where it environments on Earth and Mars, and includes a significant discussion of may be important on Venus. The modern aeolian environments. Material similarity of dune forms on Earth and on planetary and Mars, together with the dynamic terrestrial analogs for martian and similarity of aeolian processes on the venusian aeolian processes has been terrestrial indIcates that it is included where it relates to dunes. The appropriate to interpret dune forms and bibhography includes major references processes on Mars and Venus by using to studies of aeolian transport, analog studies. but does not reference all studies of an However, the literature on dune applied nature, such those on studIes is large, and scattered in a wide and dune stabilization. variety of sources. The aim of this For a bibliography of desertificatlon bibliography is to assist Investigators and allied topics, the reader is referred by providing a literature resource on to Busche et al. (1984). techniques which have proved Since 1970, interest in aeolian successful in elucidating dune and dunes has increased characteristics and processes on Earth, considerably. This is the result of the Mars and Venus. This bibliography availability of Landsat images of most documents the many investigations of areas; the Viking Missions to dunes undertaken within the last Mars; the discovery of oil and gas in century or so, and continues the aeolian sandstones in the bibliography of Warren (1969). It western USA; and the increased concentrates on studies of inland dunes development of many desert regions, In both hot and cold desert regions on especIally in the Middle East and . Earth and includes investigations of The size of this bIbliography, compared coastal dunes only If they discuss to that of Warren (1969) reflects this matters of general significance for dune increased interest. sediments, processes or morphology.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

I wish to thank Jenny Hallward and improved the format and ease of use of Judith Lancaster for the many hours of this work considerably. work they put in searching for and Facilities and support from R. checking references, which made through NASA Grant NCC 2- compiling this bibliography pOSSIble. 346 made it possible to publish this Critical reviews by Gary Kocurek, work in its present form. Haim Tsoar and Andrew Warren

v DUNES AS A PLANETARY LANDFORM

Wind action is a major geological Important dune areas also occur in the process modifying the surface of the cold arid and semi arid regions of terrestrial planets, especially the Earth Canada, the western USA and , and Mars (Greeley, 1981). Conditions and central Asia. Many of these dunes on Venus, and possibly Titan, also possess distinctive sedimentary features appear to be capable of supportIng (Ahlbrandt and Andrews, 1978). On aeolian processes. the margins of many currently active or unvegetated seas and dunefields Dunes on Earth there are extensive areas of dunes Dunes, mostly of quartz sand, but which are partly or completely inactive also including those composed of and vegetated. Many of these dunes gypsum and volcanic sand and clay were active at intervals during the pellets, are probably the most important , most recently in the period aeolian depositional landform, and coeval with the last Glacial Maximum commonly occupy between 10 and 35% (Sarnthein, 1978). They provide of the area of most desert regions on valuable information on the extent and Earth (Table 1). Dunes are most distribution of desert climates at these widespread in the old world of times. Also active in Glacial periods Africa, Australia, the Middle East and were the many periglacial dunefields, central Asia the most extensive of which were located in the northern Great Plains of Table 1 the USA, and in Poland. Percent of area covered by dunes In major arld regwns Dunes on Mars Arabia 26.0 Aeolian action appears to dominate Austraha 31.0 the current surface geologic processes Central ASia 4.5 Chma 5.3 on Mars. The importance of global and 25.0 regional scale dust and the Southern Africa 16.0 widespread distribution of eoliam Southwestern USA 0.6 deposits and landforms has been Sources: Clements et aI., 1963; Mabbutt, described by many investigators (e.g. 1971; Mamguet and Canon, 1976. Breed et al., 1979; Cutts and , 1973; Christensen, 1983; Greeley, Most dunes are aggregated into 1981, Greeley et al., 1985; Thomas, more or less continuous sand bodies 1981,1982; Tsoar et al., 1979; Ward et known as sand seas (McKee, 1979a) or al.. 1985). Extensive areas of dunes ergs (Wilson, 1973). Often smaller occur in the high to mid latitudes both areas of dunes, such as those in the hemispheres (Breed et al. 1979; North American deserts, are termed Thomas 1982) and cover some 1.2 x 6 2 dunefields. 10 km or 0.84 % of the 's On Earth, the majority of important surface. Those in the northern sand seas and dunefields are located in hemisphere lie mostly in the North low-latitude hot deserts (Fig. 1). Polar sand sea (Tsoar et al., 1979) in

1 WhICh 90% of Martian dunes are The dunefields of Mars, especially situated. This is the largest sand sea the North Polar Sand Sea, represent known, and covers an area of 7 - 8 x major accumulations of sediment. The 105 km2 (Tsoar et aI., 1979). source of this sediment and the The dunes of the southern conditions under which it has hemisphere are situated mainly within accumulated as dunefields are still a craters, between latitudes -40 and -60 0 matter of controversy. A major and longitudes 160 - 225 o. There are problem is a source of SUItable sand­ also a number of small dunefields in sized material for dune building. equatorial regions. Potential sources include the weathenng Dunefields in both hemispheres products of basaltic lava flows (Tsoar et appear to be dominated by crescentIc aI., 1979); the Polar layered deposits and barchan dunes (Breed et aI., 1979; (Breed et aI., 1979; Thomas, 1982) or Tsoar et aI., 1979), indicating a the of high latitude basically unidirectional wind regime. southern hemisphere regions Reversing crestlines were, however, (McCauley et aI., 1981). recognised by Tsoar et aI. (1979). Cutts It is clear that, despite the work of and Smith (1973) identified reversing many investigators, important questions and star-like dunes in some southern remain to be answered about the nature hemisphere intra crater dunefields, of dune patterns on Mars and their suggesting that seasonal wind direction relationship to past and present dune­ changes probably occur. forming winds; as well as the role of The relationship between dune dunes in global and regional scale patterns and formative winds remains sediment transport patterns on the uncertain and there is poor agreement planet. between the alignment patterns of the dunes and published models of wind Dunes on Venus. patterns (Ward and Doyle, 1983). This The potential for aeolian processes may suggest that, in part, the dunefields on Venus has been shown by are paleoforms, which may have theoretical (Iversen et aI., 1976) and originated in periods when Martian wind tunnel studies (Greeley, Iversen et atmospheric density was higher al .. 1984). Venera images (Basilevsky (McCauley et aI., 1979). Breed et aI. et aI., 1984) also show structures that (1979) present evidence to show that could be aeolian bedforms. some North Polar Sand Sea dunes are Greeley, Marshall & Leach (1984) eroding today, or being modified under have produced small aeohan bedforms a long-term change in wind regimes. in a simulated Venusian environment. In contrast, Tsoar et aI. (1979) and These bedforms, termed mIcrodunes, Ward and Doyle (1983) present are believed to be true dunes analogous evidence to indicate that the dunes of to those on Earth and form at low wind the North Polar Sand Sea are currently velocities. Greeley and his co-workers active. Thomas (1981) suggests propose that the microdunes are capable southern hemisphere dunefields are of very rapid rates of movement and aligned with current winds. may grow into large features

2 Fig.1. Distribution of major low latitude sand seas.

FACETS OF DUNE STUDY

Studies of dunes have concentrated that basic dune forms in different sand on three areas. seas are remarkably similar, contrary to the views expressed earlier (e.g. 1. Description of dune forms and Warren, 1969). The results of this patterns phase of dune study are synthesised by Initially, description of dune forms McKee (1979a). was made in the course of ground Dunes were unrecognised on other investigations, often during the planets until the 9 mission to exploration of desert regions. Names Mars (Cutts and Smith, 1973). The for the forms (seif, silk, barchan, zibar higher resolution of the Viking orbiter etc.) were derived from the rich images showed the extent and nature of terminology of desert landforms dunes on Mars, which are apparently employed by the local population (e.g. very similar in form to those on Earth Bagnold, 1951). Later investigatIons (Breed, 1977; Tsoar et al., 1979; Breed (e.g. Monod, 1958,1961; Smith, 1963; et aI., 1979). This suggests that Mainguet and Callot, 1974) utilised similar processes are involved in their aerial photography to great advantage in formation and dynamics and that use of their descriptions. As a result, data on terrestrial analogs is appropriate in the dune patterns and trends became more study of martian dunes. widely available (Wilson, The vast amount of data from 1972b,1973). In the 1970's, the remote sensing of desert dunes has availability of satellite images of desert prompted studies of the morphometnc regions made it possible to study the characteristics of dune patterns and dune patterns of whole sand seas with shown theIr very considerable relative ease and led to the realisation regularity over wide areas (e.g. Breed

3 and Grow, 1979). The realisation that Bamdorff-Nielson et al., 1982; Chaudri dunes of similar characteristics occur in and Khan, 1981; Lancaster, 1981c; widely separated sand seas has focused Vincent, 1984) and within sand seas attention upon the factors which control and dunefields (Ahlbrandt, 1975; their morphology and morphometry Lancaster and Ollier, 1983; Wasson, (e.g. Fryberger, 1979; Breed and 1983b). Grow, 1979; Lancaster, 1983a; Studies of sedimentary structures in Wasson and Hyde, 1983a,b). dunes were pioneered by McKee Although the amount of environmental (1966, 1982) and have proVIded much mformation, especially data on wind valuable information on the ways in speed and direction, is still limited in which dunes accumulate. However, most desert regions, it is possible to the logistics of carrying out such demonstrate the important role of wind studies in most desert regions have regimes, especially their directional prevented their full potential from being variability, in determining dune realised. Recent work has been morphology. Despite the efforts of concerned with the identification and Wilson (1972b), little progress has description of small scale sedimentary been made on understanding the factors structures associated with primary which ultimately control dune size and aeolian depositional processes (Hunter, spacing. 1977a; Kocurek and Dott, 1981) as well as experimental and theoretical investigations of aeolian 2. Studies of dune sediments (e.g. Fryberger and Schenk, 1981; Studies of dune sediments have Rubin and Hunter, 1982). concentrated upon investigations of grain shape, colour and mineralogy; 3. Studies of dune processes grain size and sorting characteristics; Investigations of dune processes and sedimentary structures in dunes. have concentrated on two main topics: Many investigations of dune (a) The physics of grain movement sediments have been linked to attempts by the wind; and (b) The movement to positively identify in the rock and dynamics of dunes. record as aeolian and so to characterise Although not directly related to their depositional environments. This investigation of desert dunes, studies of has frequently involved comparisons of the physics of grain movement by the aeolian sands with those deposited in wind provide the basis of our marine, coastal, fluvial or glacial knowledge of aeolian processes and environments (e.g. Moiola et aI., 1974; sand transport rates. Many Visher, 1969). However, recent work investigations are still strongly has shown that the use of textural influenced by the seminal work of parameters (grain size, sorting) is Bagnold (1941). In recent years debate unreliable as an indicator of on the nature of aeolian processes on depositional environments (Ahlbrandt, other terrestrial planets, notably Mars 1979). Consequently, attention has and Venus, has led to a re-examination turned to studies of the variability of of the physics of grain movement (e.g. grain size and sorting parameters of Iverson et aI., 1976, White, 1979) and dune sands over individual dunes (e.g. the nature of aeolian (Greeley

4 et al., 1983). Consideration has been importance of secondary airflow in given to the effects of grain density and controlling dune morphology. mineralogy and grain shape on sand Investigations of sand sea growth transport rates (Gerety and Slingerland, and dynamics are potentially very 1983; Willetts, 1983). Problems in difficult to carry out, although Wilson using Bagnold type sand transport (1971b) Mainguet (1978) and equations in the absence of reliable Fryberger and Ahlbrandt (1979) have meteorological observations in many provided useful models which may be desert regions have suggested new tested by detailed studies of individual theoretical (Lettau and Lettau, 1978) sand seas (e.g. Mainguet and Chemin, and empirical (Hsu, 1973) equations. 1983a; Lancaster, 1983a). Studies of the movement of dunes, As observed by Warren (1969), especially those of barchan type, have investigations of dunes are had a long history. A consistent geographically clustered. In part there inverse relationship between the rate of is also a temporal pattern. For movement of barchans and their height example, field investigations of the has been established from a variety of Saharan sand seas, mostly by the areas (e.g. Finkel, 1959; Long and French, peaked in the 1950's and Sharp, 1966; Hastenrath, 1967; Tsoar, 1960's. Since then there have been few 1984). Little is known, however, field studies, but many investigations about the nature and rate of movement using remote sensing imagery. of other dune types, such as linear and In recent years the best studied sand star dunes. seas and dunefields have been in In recent years, there have been Australia (especially the Simpson­ important advances in the knowledge of Strezlecki); the Desert in dune processes through careful study of southern Africa and the deserts of the winds and sand movements on USA. Many Middle Eastern and Asian individual dunes (e.g. Howard et al., sand seas are almost unknown to 1978; Tsoar, 1978, 1983; Warren and modern investigators, except through Knott, 1983; Lancaster, 1985; remote sensing. Extensive Livingstone, 1986). These studies investigations have been also made of have given rise to a new understanding Pleistocene periglacial and modem cold of the factors which influence the climate dunefields in Poland, the USA dynamics and morphology of barchan and Canada. and linear dunes, and demonstrate the

CHARACTERISTICS OF DUNES

Dune morphology formative winds. Many of these are Desert dunes occur in a vanety of specific to individual sand seas or morphologic and morphodynamic dunefields (e.g. Monod, 1958) whilst states. This has prompted the others (Aufrere, 1931; Hack, 1941) are development of a number of of more general application. classifications of dune type, based upon Multitudes of local names have been their morphology and relationships to applied to dunes of different types,

5 these are summarised and equivalents moving winds blow from one major supplied by Breed and Grow (1979). dIrectional sector. They occupy The advent of remote sensing imagery approximately 39% of the area of sand has prompted further classifications of seas worldwide and are dominant in dunes based upon their external many central Asian and north American morphology (Mainguet, 1976a, 1983a; sand seas and dunefields. Most martian McKee and Breed, 1974a,c). dunes are apparently of this type (Tsoar The classification of McKee et al., 1979). (1979a) is based upon the external morphology of dunes, the position and number of slip faces, and aspects of LmearDunes internal structures where information is Dunes of linear fonn, often referred avaIlable. In this classificatlon five to as longitudinal or seif dunes, are the basic dune types are recognised (Table most widespread of all dune types 2 and Fig. 2). Comparison of dune (Lancaster, 1982b) and occupy an types and wind regimes (Fryberger, average of 50% of the area of sand 1979; Wasson and Hyde, 1983a) seas. Especially common in sand seas shows that each type occurs in a distinct in Australia, the Kalahari (80 - 90% of environment. The proportion of dunes dune area) and Saudi ArabIa (65%), of different types in major sand seas on linear dunes are characterised by their Earth is given in Table 3. straightness, parallelism and great length. Slip faces may occur on each Table 2 side of the crest line and change BaSIC dune types (after McKee. 1979) orientation seasonally. Considerable Crescenttc controversey has surrounded the mode Barchan of origin of linear dunes and their BarchanOld ndge Transverse ndge relationship to dune fonning winds Lmear Lancaster, 1982b), but the weight of also referred to as sand ndges, self evidence suggests that they fonned in dunes, longItudinal dunes. wind regimes with two main directions Star of sand moving winds from within a also referred to as pyranlldal o dunes, rhourds,ghourds,or 180 arc. oghurds. Parabolic Star and Reversing Dunes Dome Dunes with a pyramidal form, Crescentic Dunes radiating anns and multiple slip faces Dunes of a crescentic form, with a are referred to as star dunes and occupy single major slip face on their lee side, an average of 8% of the area of most are known as barchans when present as sand seas. They are particularly individual crescents; barchanoid ridges common in sand seas in the northern when coalesced to fonn a single ridge Sahara (39% of area) but are absent in with a sinuous lee side slip face; and the Kalahari and Australia. Star dunes transverse dunes when the slip face is often form in multidirectional or relatively straight. Such dunes mostly complex wind regimes and are form in wind regimes where sand characterised by their large size and tendency for vertical growth.

6 Intermediate between linear dunes dunes are described from the Gran and star dunes are reversing dunes, Desierto, Mexico; Great Sand Dunes, which form where winds from two Colorado (Andrews, 1981); the Namib main directions are opposed in direction Sand Sea and the Valley, and sand moving potential. Reversing (Rutford and Calkin, 1974).

c

E F

Fig. 2. Major dune types (after McKee 1979a). A: Barchan; B: Transverse; C: linear; D: Star; E: Reversing; F: Parabolic

7 Parabolic Dunes Other aeolian depositional landforms Dunes of a parabolic form occur Sand surfaces known as sand where there is partial stabilisation of sheets or streaks cover wide areas of sand surfaces by . They are many sand seas. Their origins are not characteristic of many cold climate clear (Fryberger, 1979; Kocurek and dunefields (Ahlbrandt and Andrews, Nielson, 1986) but their formation 1978) and dunefields in semi arid appears to be influenced by the regions (Verstappen, 1968). Allied to presence of vegetation, a high water parabolic dunes are blowouts or table or coarse sand. Many sand sheets deflation depressions. and interdune areas between linear and star dunes are formed into undulating bedforms which lack slip faces, known as zibar (e.g.Holm, 1960; Warren, 1972; Nielson and Kocurek, 1986).

Table 3 Percent ofdunes of different types In major sand seas on Earth (after Fryberger and Goudze. 1981)

CrescentIc Lmear Star Parabohc Dome Sahara north 5203 3564 12.36 northeast 23.92 28.00 39.37 1.32 west 35.07 64.93 54.08 45.90

Narmb 21.63 59.66 18.18

Kalahan 98.97 0.68

Saudi Arabia 19.47 65.03 697

AsIa Thar 37.52 20.45 42.02 TaklaMakan 5555 33.29 11.14 Ala Shan 83.93 447 892 2.67

Average 39.07 49.53 8.11 4.75 1.46

Compound or Complex Dune types superimposed crescentic dunes. Such The basic dune forms outlined dunes are described from the above may be comblOed to form Algodones dunes of (Norris compound or complex varieties. and Norris, 1961; Smith, 1978b) and Compound dunes are characterised by the NamIb (Lancaster, 1983a). the juxtaposition or superimposition of Compound linear dunes occur in sand dunes of the same basIc type. seas in the south western Kalahari Particularly common are compound (Goudie, 1970), the Namib (Lancaster, crescentic or transverse ridges with 1983a), Mauritania (Breed and Grow,

8 1979) and southern Arabian (Holm, Dune sediments 1960). Complex dunes result from the Most desert dunes are composed of combination of two or more of the basic fine to medium quartz sand, which is dune types. Thus star dunes may occur often moderately to well sorted (Table on crescentic ridges as in the Ala Shan 4). On many dunes, grain size and and Gran Desierto sand seas (Breed et sorting parameters vary in a systematic al., 1979), whilst in the Namib Sand way across the dune. Thus on Sea and southern Arabia star dunes and barchans and other transverse dunes barchanoid ridges may be sands become finer, better sorted and superimposed upon linear dune ridges less positively skewed in the direction (Lancaster, 1983a). of sand transport from stoss to lee slope (Lancaster, 1982d; Bamdorff-Nielson Controls of dune morphology et al., 1982). Linear and star dunes are Remote sensing images have shown often characterised by coarser, less well that in most sand seas, dune patterns sorted sand in basal or plinth areas of are very regular. This is evidenced by the dunes and finer, better sorted sands the close correlations which exist in crestal and slip face areas. Models between morphometric parameters which use ideas of selective aeolian (height, width and spacing) for all dune transport of grains of different sizes types (Breed and Grow, 1979; have been put forward to explain grain Lancaster, 1983a; Wasson and Hyde, size and sorting variations of linear 1983a,b). dunes by Folk (1971) and Lancaster Fryberger (1979), Wasson and (1981a; 1986a). Hyde (1983a,b) and Lancaster (1983a) Whereas earlier workers (e.g. have shown convincingly that wind Kuenen, 1959) suggested that dune regime characteristics, especially their sands were well rounded, modem directional vanability as expressed by investigations (Folk, 1978; Goudie and the ratio between resultant and total Watson, 1981) have produced evidence potential sand transport, are the most that many desert sands, especially in important control of dune morphology. finer size classes, are subrounded to Locally vegetation plays an important subangular in shape and that the shape role (Ash and Wasson, 1983) but the of sand grains varies from one sand sea influence of sand availability is to another. controversial (Rubin, 1984) as is the The red colour of desert dune sands role of sediment characteristics. has attracted the attention of The importance of grain size and investIgators for many years. Many sorting in controlling dune spacing was dune sands are light yellowish brown emphasised by Wilson (1972b), but (lOYR 6/4) to yellowish red (5YR 5/8) little empirical support for this in colour. Dunes in semi arid areas hypothesis has been found (Wasson such as the Kalahari and Australian and Hyde, 1983). Very little is known sand seas are redder (2.5YR 5/8 to of the factors which influence the 7.5YR 5/8). It has been widely eqUilibrium size and spacing of desert reported (e.g. Alimen et al., 1957; dunes. Logan, 1960; Wopfner and Twidale, 1967; Folk, 1976; Walker, 1979; EI Baz, 1978; Anton and Ince, 1986) that

9 dunes become redder in the direction of which accumulate primarily by transport and thus as the dune sands deposition as ripples migrate across become older. However, Folk (1976) dune surfaces and those deposited in and Gardner and Pye (1981) suggest flow separation areas on the upper parts that colour is not necessanly a function of slip faces. Three orders of bounding of age and that temperature, moisture surfaces (Brookfield, 1971; Kocurek, availability and dune actIvity are also 1981) separate sets of dune cross strata. important variables. Wasson (1983b) Third order surfaces are reactivation has also pointed to the significance of surfaces; second order surfaces result different source sediments as an from the migration of superimposed influence on dune colour. dunes across large forms; and first The seminal work of McKee (1957, order surfaces are created by the 1966, 1982) and his co-workers migration of the larger dunes. (McKee and Tibbitts, 1964) on the Interdune deposits are common in internal sedimentary structures of dunes many sand seas, and are especially has shown that they consist of two extensive in areas of linear and star types of deposits: medium to large scale dunes, but their characteristIcs are not cross strata with foresets dipping at well known. Depositional interdune angles of 30-340 , which result from areas are subdivided into dry, wet and grain fall and grain flow deposition on evaporite types (Ahlbrandt and slip faces; and sets of low angle strata Fryberger, 1981). Many dry interdune consisting of laminae deposited by areas consist of low angle strata, with wind ripples. Hunter (1977a) has abundant bioturbation and local erosion analysed the basic stratification types of surfaces (Fryberger et al., 1979; dunes and divided them into those Nielson and Kocurek, 1986).

Table 5 Gram sIze and sortmg charactenstlcs of sands from some sand seas

Mean Standard Deviauon LmearDunes Kalahan 2.16 049 2.53 0.43 TharDesert 265 0.56 Namib 2.44 0.37

Star Dunes Gran DeSierto 244 0.31 Saudi Arabia 2.67 0.32 Namib 2.29 0.29

Crescenuc Dunes Gran Desierto 243 0.41 White Sands 1.51 0.59 Namib 2.20 0.55 TUniSia 2.91 0.32

1 0 SUBJECT INDEX

ADHESION RIPPLES 1978, Znammskaya 1963. Hunter 1973, 1974; Kocurek & FIelder On Mars 1982; Nagtegaal, 1973. ArvIdson 1972, 1974; ArVIdson & Mutch 1974; ArVIdson et al. 1979; Baker 1981; AEOLIAN BEDFORMS Belcher et aI. 1971; Breed 1971; Breed & Formation - see also Dunes: formation Ward 1979; Breed et al. 1979; Chnstensen Allen 1968,1970,1984,1986; Bloore 1980; 1983,1986; Cutts & Smith 1973; Gad-el­ Borsy 1976a,b; Brookfield 1977; CornIsh Hak et al. 1975; Greeley & Iversen 1985; 1897,1900a 1914,1923; EI Baz & Hassan Greeley, Iversen et al 1974, Greeley, WhIte 1986c; Ellwood et al. 1975; Eltayeb & et al. 1976; Greeley, Leach et al. 1980; Hassan 1981,1986; Escande 1949,1953; Greeley, Malone et al. 1980, Greeley et al. Exner 1920,1921,1927; Fedorovich 1949, 1983; Greeley, WIlhams et al 1984; 1948a, b, 1956, 1963; Floyer 1897; Folk Gumess et al. 1982; Iversen et al. 1973, 1971, 1976a; Gabnel 1965; Gunther 1907; 1976; Knnsley & Greeley 1986; Knnsley et Hahmann 1912; Heller & Kumn 1933; al 1979; Maegley 1976; Mason 1973; Karmen 1953; Kennedy 1964, 1969; Kmg Megalhaes & Gierasch 1982; et al. 1916; Lancaster 1986c; Matchmski 1953; 1976; Sharp & MallO 1984, Smalley & NOrrIS 1956; OstroviskIY 1977; Queney Knnsley 1979; Thomas 1981, 1982; WhIte 1953; Queney & Dublef 1943; Rubm & 1975, 1979; WhIte et al. 1975, 1979; Wolfe Hunter 1982; Sokolow 1894; Tsoar 1986c; 1979. Verstappen 1972b; VeYIsov 1968; Wasson Research Orientations & Hyde 1986; WIlson 1970, 1971, Babayev & Fnekm 1957; Coque et al. 1980, 1972a,b,c. Fryberger & GoudIe 1981; Leser et al. 1976; On Venus McGmmes & Goldman 1969, McGmnies et BasIlevsky et al. 1986; Greeley, Marshall & al. 1968; Seppala 1975; Tada 1975; Thomas Leach 1984; Marshall et al 1984. 1986c; Wang 1960, Warren 1983,1984; Warren & Knott 1983. AEOLIAN DEPOSITION - see Aeolian On Venus Sedimentation Greeley et aI. 1980, 1984; Southard et al. 1982; Sundborg 1955; Swan 1962; WhIte AEOLIAN PROCESSES - see also 1986. Sand Transport by the wind Planetary Comparisons - see also Bagnold 1954; Blackwelder 1954; Braun Terrestrial Analogs 1911; Bryan 1922; Clements et al. Greeley 1981, 1982, 1986b; Greeley & 1957;Cooke & Warren 1973; Cooke et al. Black 1978; Greeley & Iversen 1985. 1982; Czerny 1876; Demangeot 1972; Doomkamp et al. 1980; Dokka 1978; El Baz AEOLIAN SANDS - see also Dune 1984a; EI Baz & Hassan 1986a; FIrst 1965; Sediments Gabnel 1979; Gouche & WIlkmson 1977; Ahlbrandt & Fryberger 1982; Bigarella Greeley 1986,1986a; Greeley & Leach 1978; 1972; Boyshenko 1979; BrookfIeld 1982, Howe et al. 1968; McKenna-Neuman & 1983, BrookfIeld & Ahlbrandt 1983; 1986; Mabbutt 1977; Mainguet Dapples 1941; Emery 1954; Ennc 1962; 1976a, 1985, MallO & Eppler 1981, Marker Gmzbourg 1971; Khodzhayev 1978. 1978; MeIgs 1953,1966; Menschmg 1976,1982; NicklIng 1986; PauIlhe 1982; AEOLIAN-MARINE INTERACTIONS Peel 1960,1966,1970, Peel et al. 1974; Chan et al. 1985; Inman et al. 1966. Petro v 1939,1975; ScheIdegger 1961; Schelling 1957; Schick & Sharon 1974; AEOLIAN SEDIMENTATION Schwarzbach 1974; Sharp 1962; SmIth, Ahlbrandt & Fryberger 1982, BrookfIeld H.T.U. 1968b; Spngg 1965, Stone 1967; 1982, 1983; CollInson 1978; GlennIe Tncart & Call1eux 1962; Walton 1969; 1971; Khalaf & AI-Hashash 1983; Warren 1979; Yarr 1978. Kolbuszewskl1950; McKee & Ward 1983; In Russia Remeck & Smgh 1980; Smalley & Knnsley Federovich 1970a,b; 1974; Geld-Dyyeva & 1979; Udden 1894; Walker & MIddleton Budmkova 1985; Geresimov 1933; Tncart 1977. 1953, 1958; Zhunashov & ArmageldIyev

1 1 AEOLIAN SOILS ChICO 1958; Christensen 1973; Coude­ Bennett 1980; Buckley 1979 a, b, 1981 a,b, Gaussen & Rognon 1982; Gripp 1961; 1982b; Butler & Churchward 1983; Fmke11959; Watson 1986; Nagtegaa11973; Churchward 1961, 1963; Fehx-Henmngsen O'Bnen 1972. 1984; Gayell & Tnshkovskly 1962; Gile 1966, 1975, 1979, 1981; Hemmmg & BOOMING DUNES· see Sound Trapnell 1957; Jackson 1974; Jauhlamen Producing Dunes 1970, Khanna et al. 1977; Konecka-Betley 1977; Kovda 1959; Kowalkowski 1977; LI 1965; Li Hsiao-Fang 1965; Licht 1980; CINDER·ASH DUNES McTamsh 1984; MacArthur 1962; ChenwOlth & Colley 1960; Kosclelmak Mamkowska 1977, Miles & Franzmetr 1973. 1981; Mulcahy 1973; Prescott & PIper 1932, PrusmkleWlCZ 1969; Pullan 1969; CLAY DUNES· see also Lunettes Ravlkovltch 1953; Relfenberg 1947; RIckert Bowler 1973; Coffey 1909; Dare-Edwards & Tebrow 1967; RIm 1950, 1951a,b; 1979,1982,1984; Dangaus 1979; Huffman Schollz 1972; Shlemon 1978, 1980; & Price 1949; Perthuisot & Jauzem 1975; Tamhane 1952; Trushkovskil1970; Van Der PrIce 1933,1958,1963; Rabasso 1975; Merwe 1954a, b; Van Rooyen & Berger 1960; Steltmg & van de Wernen 1981; 1974; Williams 1968; Yallon 1978, 1982; Teller 1972. Vaychm 1973. COPPICE DUNES· see also Nebkha, AIRFLOW OVER DUNES - see Dunes: Shadow dunes airflow patterns COLD CLIMATE DUNES· see also BARCHANS Pleistocene Periglacial Dunes. Formation Formation Clos-Arceduc 1965, 1971a,b,c; Howard et al. Churska 1969; Gardziel 1979; Kobenzina 1978; Jackel 1980; SmIth, R.S.U. 1977, 1969, Koster 1984; Seppala 1971. 1980a; VeYlsov 1966; Warren & Knott General features 1983. Ahlbrandt& Fryberger 1982; 1969; Internal sedimentary structures Fnstrup 1952; MIotke 1981; Seppala Embabl 1970; McKee 1966, 1979. 1972a,1961,1975; SmIth, H.T.U. 1949a. Morphology Morphology Breed et a1 1980; Capot-Rey 1963; Coursm Alaska 1956, 1964; Embabl 1978, 1982; Fmkel Walker 1967. 1959; Hastenrath 1967; 1926b; Antarctica Mainguet 1979; Mltyk 1982; Noms 1956, Calkm & Rutford 1974; Lmdsey 1973; 1966; Noms et al. 1979; Petrov 1948; Mather and Mllier 1966; Rutford & Calkin PompeckJ 1906; Prace 1959; Rempel 1936; 1974; Selby et al. 1974 RIeman 1978; SImons 1956; Smith, H.T.U. Canada 1956a; SmIth, R.S.U. 1972; Vmcent Cuaz 1977b, 1978, 1979b, 1981, 1982; 1958, Walker & Matsukura 1979. DlOnne 1978; Flhon & Monsset 1980; Movement Gauymond 1962; Hermesh 1972; Lovell Ashn 1970; 1975; Embabi 1979; 1962; MacFarlane 1972; Pissart 1975; Fmkel 1959, 1961; Gad-el-Hak et al . 1975; Plssart et al. 1977, Rochette & Hastenrath 1967, 1978; Huntmg Surveys 1971; Row & Abouguena 1982; SmIth, 1977; Ivanov 1982; Ivtchenko 1908, 1910a; D G. 1980. KaIser 1926b; Khodhayev 1983a,b; Landlc Finland 1979; Lee 1984; Lettau & Lettau 1969, Aartolahtl 1972; Seppala 1971,1972. 1978; Lmdsey 1973; Long & Sharp 1964; Germany McKee & 1971; Noms 1966; Hartnack 1925,1931; Jentsch 1900; Kaubler RIcard 1980; SImons 1956; SmIth, R.S.U. 1974; Kretschmer et al. 1971; Musset 1923; 1970; Trembakowskl 1961; Tsoar 1974; Nowel et al. 1972; Pnesmler 1970; VeYlsov 1971; VeYlsov & Landlk 1974. Reinecke 1903; Roth 1900; Solger 1910a,b; Sediments Theilen 1978; Wildvang 1936 Adylkhodzhayev & Fazllov 1979; Ahmen 1953b; Ahmen et al. 1958; Amstutz & Belknap 1928.

12 Norway aI. 1975; Howard et al. 1978; Howard & Klemsdal 1969 Walmsley 1985; Hoyt 1966; Jensen & Poland Zeman 1985; KamlchIka et al. 1981; LaI & Galan 1959,1969a,b; Gawlik 1979; Wu 1978; Lancaster 1985a; Landsberg 1942; Izmaitow 1978,1984; Jahn 1972; Landsberg & Riley 1943; LlVlngstone 1986; Kristapavichus 1968; Krol 1922; LencewIcz Marrs & Kolm 1982; Richards 1986; Tsoar 1922; Malaleowskl & LencewIcz 1953; 1978,1985; Tsoar et aI 1985; Walmsley & Schoeneich 1958; Szcypek 1980; Urblamak Howard 1985; Warren & Knott 1983; 1969b; Urbamak-Blemacka 1976. WOJclechowskll979. Sweden Bibliographies Agrell 1980,1981, 1927; Seppala Busche et aI. 1984; Kobendzma & Urbaruak 1972a,b. 1969; Nlessen et aI. 1984; Warren 1969. USA Classification Ahlbrandt 1973, 1974a,b, 1975, 1982; Clos-Arceduc 1972; Crowe 1975; Ahlbrandt & Andrews 1977,1978; Carlisi & Holtenburger 1913; Kadar 1977; McKee Marrs 1982; Gaylord 1979,1982; Hickock et 1979a; Mainguet 1976d,1983a,1984b; al. 1982; Kolm 1973,1974,1982,1985; MaInguet & Chemm 1983; Melton 1940, Kolm & Marrs 1972; Kolm et aI. 1975; Smith, H.T U. 1940b, 1953. Lehotsky 1972; McKenzIe 1982; Patrone Conservation 1970; SteIdtmann 1973,1982; WIlson 1980. Buckley 1982a. USSR Crusts Demm 1973,1974. Barbey & Coule 1976. Processes Dating Borsy 1971,1972,1974, Galon 1969a; Huhou 1983; Jonassen 1954; Lmke 1968; Hansen 1957; Hopkms 1935; Jahn 1972; Pye & Smghvi 1982; Setlow 1978; Smghvi Jonassen 1954; Krafewskl 1977; Kulhman et al. 1982; SquIres 1963. 1957; Landsberg & Riley 1943; McFarlane Formation - see also Aeolian Bedforms 1972; McKenna-Neuman & GIlbert 1986; formation Miotke 1974; NIckhng 1976; Ptssart 1966, Anthropogenic Influences on 1975; Seppala 1972c; WItek 1970; Pyritz Cheredruchenko 1970, Conacher 1971 1974. Moisture Content Sediments Gupta 1979; Mann et al. 1976 Ahlbrandt 1975,1979,1982; Ahlbrandt & On Mars Andrews 1978,1982; Borowka 1979; Breed 1977; CraIg et al. 1980; Greeley 1968, Dyhkowa 1969a; 1944; Florek 1979; Leach 1979; McCauley et al 1981; 1975,1980; Galon 1969a; Galloway 1982; Smith, R.S.U. 198Oc, Thomas 1982; Tsoar Koster 1978,1982; Krygowski 1958; Mettler et al. 1979; Tsoar & Greeley 1980; Ward & 1955; Mycleisska-Davigallo & Doyle 1983; Ward et al. 1985. Kzywoblocka-Lavrov 1975; Nowaczyk Role in landform development 1976b,1977; Penarowskl 1959; Seppala Busche & Hagedorn 1980; Lang 1964; Lustig 1969; UrbanIak 1962,1966,1969a; Urbaruak­ 1969; McGmmes 1979. Blernacka 1973a,b,1976b; Warren 1976; WItek 1969; WOJtanowIcz 1970. DUNE MORPHOLOGY Ahmen & MerCier 1948; Anon 1983; CRESCENTIC DUNES - see Barchans, Aufrere 1928a,1929; Bashm 1899, Transverse Dunes 1900,1903; Beadne111909a; Breed & Grow 1979; dl Caponacco 1936; Cornish 1908, DEFLATION 1928; COrsI & Warrick 1984; Molm 1968; Andrelchuk 1982; Babayev & Chredruchenko Howard 1975; Jennmgs & Hagedorn 1972; Bayramov 1971; Belglbayev 1975, 1983a,b, Petrov et a1.1979; RItter 1898, Borsy 1964,1971,1972,1974; Durand 1953. Smith, H.T.U. 1946,1969; Yate 1894. Controls on DOME DUNES Mabbutt 1982; RubIO 1984; Walther 1951; Holm 1953,1960. Wasson & Hyde 1983a. Sediments DUNES Bellair 1962; Lancaster 1983a; Tsoar 1986a; Airflow patterns Warren 1972,1974; Wasson & Hyde EI-Sherbmy & Bofah 1982; Gad-el- et 1982,1983b; WIlson 1972.

13 Wind regimes Mexico Aufrere 1928b,1930,1932; Bagnold 1953b, Greeley, ChrIStensen et a1. 1984; Heme Besler 1972b; Brookfield 1970; Capot-Rey 1972; 1959; Marston & 1981; & Capot-Rey 1948; Carhsle & Marrs 1982; May 1973; Schimidt & Marston 1983. Clos Arceduc 1967; Enqlst & Fredenck Middle East 1932; Fryberger 1979; 1980; Landsberg Beaumont et aI. 1976; Gabnel 1938,1957; 1956; Lancaster 1983a; Mamguet 1982b; Halher 1976; Johnstone & WIlkinson 1960; Mamguet et aI. 1974; Martm & Narrn 1975; Kaul & Thalen 1979; Perez & OVIedO 1985; Reid 1985; Rosenenan 1954; Smith, R.S.U. Petrov 1971; Sehvanou 1982; WIrth 1958. 1978a,1979; Tsoar 1974, 1985; Warren Namib 1970,1972,1976a. Barnard 1973; Besler 1972a, 1977b,1980; Descriptions Breed et al1979; Bremner 1984; Do Arabian Peninsula 1982; Gevers 1936; Goudie 1972; Harmse Bagnold 1951; Besler 1982b; Beydoun 1966; 1980; KaIser 1926a,b; Kayser 1973; Kmg Breed et al1979; Cavelher 1970; Embabl & 1939,1978; Lancaster 1980, 1982a, 1983a; Ashour 1983; Holm 1960; Jawad & AI-am Leser 1971; Logan 1960, 1969; McKee 1983; Lamare 1933. 1982a; MartIn 1950; Mtchell979b; Rust & Australia Wemecke 1976; Seely 1975,1978; Shackley Breed et aI 1979; Coaldrake 1954; Damels 1980,1982; Soares de Carvalho 1961; 1969; Graetz et aI. 1982; Hills 1939b, 1953; SpreItzer 1963; Trenk 1910; Watson & Jutson 1918,1934; Laut et al 1977; Mabbutt Lemon 1985; WIlmer 1894. 1961,1962,1963,1967,1968,1969,1971,197 New Zealand 7,1980,1984, Mabbutt et aI. 1963; Madigan Cockayne 1911. 1930,1938,1945,1946; Purdie 1984; Peru Slmonett 1949; Smith et a1. 1975; TWidale BaIley 1899; Barclay 1917; Broggl 1961; 1972b,1980,1981b; Walker 1982; Wasson Douglass 1909; Dresch 1961; Groher et al 1976; WIlhams 1979, Wopfner & TWidale 1979; Harrmgton 1961; Kmzl 1958; Lettau 1967. & Lettau 1978; Simons & Encksen 1953. Central Asia Sahara Berkey & Morris 1927; Lang & PlaS 1971; Aufrere 1935; Bellair 1938a; Breed et al Petrov 1960,1966,1967; Selivanov 1979; Capot-Rey 1953b; Carmer 1891; 1961,1969; Tada 1963; Tmg 1958; Chudeau 1900, 1907,1909a,1911,1920; TrebaczowskIl969,1976; Yeplfanov 1973. Clos Arceduc 1969b; Dufour 1936; Gautier China 1935; Hachlsuka 1932, Jordan 1965; Le Academia Slmca 1979; Breed et al 1979; Lubre 1950,1952; Matschinskl 1954; Perret Buckley et a1. 1986; Chao Sung-Chiao 1961; Rolland 1881; Schiffers 1981a,b,1984a; Gao Zhaoshan 1985, Hedin 1971a,b,1973a, Smith, H T.U. 1969; 1896,1905; Homer 1936,1937; Jorre 1936; Sourdat & Gense 1970; WIlhams & Hall LlU 1952; Walker 1982; Yang et a1. 1982; 1965,Wtlson 1971. Yu et aI. 1962; Zu Zenda 1979, 1984; Zu Sahara - Central Zenda et aI. 1980. Blrot et a1. 1955; Chudeau 190?; Grove Indian sub-continent 1960; Hagedorn 1971 ,1974, 1979a,b; Abu Bakr 1963; Ahiya et a1. 1980; Blswas Meckelein 1960; Peel 1979. 1966; Blanford 1876,1877; Breed et al1979; Sahara - Egyptian MukerJI 1961; NaruSI 1975,1977; Oldham Bagnold 1931, 1933a,1935a; Beadnell 1903; Pandey 1971; Saxena & Smgh 1977; 1901,1909b,1910,1934; Butzer 1961; Smgh 1977a; Smgh et a1. 1972; Snead Cormsh 1900b; Embabl 1967; Forth de 1966; Tale 1904; Verstappen 1970 Lancey 1930; Gelgengack & Underwood Iraq 1980; Hume 1909,1921,1925; Hurst 1909; AI-Saadl 1972. Kadar 1934; Kamel 1953; Kamel et al. Israel 1982; Kmg 1912, McCauley et al 1980; Tsoar 1970,1974. Mitwally 1953; Pribly 1970; SaId Kalahari 1962,1983; Sandford 1933a,b,c, 1935,1953; Breed et al1979; GoudIe 1969, 1970; Kmg Shaw 1936; SImons 1973; Squyres & 1939, 1978; Leser 1972; LeWIS 1936; Bradley 1964; Wmgate 1934; Wnght 1945; McKenZIe 1952; Range 1936, Rogers 1934, Yakubov 1968. 1936; Thomas 1986a. Sahara - Libya Crema 1953; Kanter & Schlffers 1973.

14 Sahara - Northern 1980; Rahkmatov & Nazorov 1982a,b. Besler 1977a,1984; Capot-Rey 1941, 1943,1945,1947,1953a; Flamand DUNE MOVEMENT 1899,1919; Grandet 1955, 1957; Andrelchuk 1985; BeckWIth 1951; Brera Matschmsln 1952; Passarge 1940; SUZUkI 1979; Busch & Besler 1982a,b; Cowles 1978; Verlaque 1958. 1911; Kocurek & Oakes 1985; NIgra 1974; Sahara - Southern RIm 1948,1958; VVatson 1985. Chudeau 1910,1915a,1918; Cresch & Rougerie 1960; Hagedorn 1968; Schlffers DUNE PROCESSES 1973b; Tncart 1959,1965; Tncart & Brochu Alme & Penven 1982; Chu Chen Ta 1963; 1955; Tricart et al. 1960; Urvoy 1933a,b, Chu Chen Ta et a1. 1961; 1936;VVorralI1974. 1958,1967; Kolm 1982. Sahara - Western Aubrimeres 1935; Barbey 1971; Bayard DUNE SEDIMENTS 1947; Chamard & Courel 1975; Chudeau Ahlbrandt & Fryberger 1982; Backhaus 1909b,1910,1915b; Daveau 1965; Monad 1972; Bagnold 1933b; Barbey ey a1. 1975; 1928,1958,1961,1962; Sall 1973; Sevenet Brown 1959; Crulleux 1952a; Chrun 1963; 1943; Suter 1973; Tncart 1955. Glenme 1970; GoudIe et aI. 1979; Grabau Somalia 1913; 1959; KImura et a1. 1970; Hassan 1980. Kocurek & Nielson 1985; Kuenen 1959, South America McKee 1976; McKIe 1899; MacCarthy Enock 1908; Khobzl 1981; Le Carpentier 1935; Marker 1979; Misra & Verma 1957; 1973; Martin et al. 1979; Picard 1977; Roa Monod & Cailleux 1945; Moss 1962; Morales 1973; Segerstrom 1964; Tricart Pettijohn et a1. 1972; Sldorenko 1956; 1966; Tncart & Alfonsl 1981. SmIth & Snead 1961a,b; Steldtmann & Syria Haywood 1982; VVhincup 1944. Kosmowska-Suffczynska 1980; Myclelska­ Analysis Davigallo 1980. Dalsgaard & Sorensen 1985; Dalsgaard & USA - South West Jensen 1985; Hand 1967; Harris 1958 a,b; Andrews 1978,1981, Bender 1982; Burford MOlola & Spencer 1979; MOlola et a!. 1961; Crosswhite & Crosswhite 1982; Dean 1974; Reed et aI. 1975. 1978b; Dregne 1984; Eardley & Earl 1981; Bioturbation Elson 1984; & Koch 1982; Greeley Ahlbrandt et aI. 1978. et al. 1978; 1961; Hack 1941; Hefley Color & Sidwell 1945; Johnson 1967,1968,1971; Anton & Ince 1986; EI Baz 1978a; EI Baz & Kampe 1979; Larson 1970; Mac Dougal Hassan 1986b; Folk 1976b; Gardner 1912; Mac Mahon 1979; Medelhn-Leaf 1981,1983, Gardner & Pye 1981; HerZIg & 1982; Pool 1913; Merk 1960,1973; El Baz 1980; McKay et a1. 1980; Noms Mornson 1985; Murburger 1950, Pnce 1969; Prestel et aI. 1979; Pnce 1962; Pye 1944; Roberts 1970; Roethele 1981; 1981,1983; Setlow 1978; Van Houten 1973; Rowlands et aI. 1982, 1932; Sharp VValker 1967,1979; VVasson 1983c. 1966, 1978, 1982; SmIth, R.S.U. Diagenesis 1978c,1982; VVrutt 1969; VVegeman 1939; Pye 1983; Schenk & Fryberger 1986; VVlegand 1977; VVl1de 1982. Schmanlz 1968; Van Houten 1973; VValker USA - California 1967,1979. Beherry 1967; Dean 1978a; Evans 1962; Grain size and sorting characteristics Eymann 1953; Garrett 1966; Reed 1930; Ahlbrandt 1979; Alimen 1953a,b; AHmen et SmIth, R.S.U. 1984; Thompson 1929. a1. 1957,1958; Ahmen & Fenet 1954; USSR Anton 1983; Ashour 1983; Baba & Komar Atakhonov 1983; Breed et al 1979; Bykov 1981; Bagnold & Barndorff-Nlelsen 1980; 1932; Bylov 1981; Doscatch 1948; Barndorff-Nlelsen & Darroch 1981; Doblansky 1928; Ghensmov 1931; Gorelov Barndroff-Nlelsen & Chnstensen 1985; et a1. 1984; Heller 1932; Khodzhayev Barret 1930; Besler 1983b; Binda 1983a,b; 1974,1978; Lebedev 1978; Leontev & Bmda & Hlldred 1973; Capot Rey 1965; Foteyeva 1965; Melamed 1969; Nevyazhskn ChakrabarU 1965,1968; Chaudn & Khan 1970; Nevyazhskll & BlOzhelv 1960; 1981; Cotera 1976; CUl et aI. 1983, Flenley Nlklforov 1960; Ovchinmkov 1970; 1985; Folk 1962,1968,1970,1971; Petrushevskn 1937; Rachkovskaya & Gunne Franzmerr 1970; FreIdman 1961,1973,1979;

15 Galloway 1982; Glenme 1970; Hamdam 1942; Steidtmann 1982; Steldtmann & 1956; Harns 1955,1957; Jaskowl & Haywood 1973; Swmehart 1972,1986; Kowa1skl1977; Keller 1945; Lomborunczen Thompson 1932; Yaalon & Laronne 1971. et al. 1976; Mason & Folk 1958; Mattev Mineral Composition 1982; MOloia & Welser 1968; Newell & BalllIeul 1972,1973,1975; Bellarr 1938b, Boyd 1955; Petrov 1961,1962; Seppala 1939,1941,1943,1945,1953b; Blgarella et 1969; Sevon 1966; Shephard & Young al. 1973; Bmda 1972; Bnggs 1983; Burford 1961; Sidwell & Tanner 1939; Simonett 1961; 1983; Fryberger et al. 1960,1961; Skocek and Saadallah 1972; 1983,1984; HerzIg & El BAz 1980, Sneh & Weisbrod 1983; Taira & Scholle Mmmowva 1973; Mlzutam & Suwa 1966; 1979; Thomas 1986b; Tricart & Mamguet Petrov 1961,1962; Raukas 1968; RIm 1965; Tsoar 1976; Tucker & Bacher 1980, 1953a,b; Skocek & Saadallah 1972; Stuart Vdden 1898; Van Rooyen & Verster 1983; 1924; Tsoar 1976; Wasson 1983c. Vmcent 1985; VIS her 1969; Vossmervaumer Porosity 1974; Wyrwoll & Smyth 1985, Xmg-Zhen Kolbuszewski 1953; Kolbuszewskl et al. & Zhong-Hai 1981. 1950 Grain size & sorting spatial Provenance variations Abbott 1980; Ahlbrandt 1974a; AI-Saadl Barndorff-Nlelsen et al. 1982; Carroll 1944; 1972; Bryan & McCann 1943; Cayeux Lancaster 1981c,1982c,d,1986a, Vmcent 1928; Cotera & McCauley 1977; Coude­ 1984; Watson 1986. Gaussen et al. 1982; Goudie & SperlIng Grain shape 1977; Hsu Chun-Mm 1965; Hutchmson Beal & Shepard 1950; Cadleaux 1952b; 1969; Ives 1959; Lancaster & OIlIer 1983; Folk 1969,1978; Glenme 1970; GoudIe & McCoy et al. 1967; Mainguet & Vlmeaux­ Watson 1981; Hamdam 1965; Herzig & El Rlcheux 1981; Mamguet et al 1983; Baz 1980; Jaskowi & Kowalski 1977; Mernam 1969, Poldervaart 1957, Rogers Khalaf & Gharab 1985; Krumbem 1941; 1977, 1979; Segerstrom 1962; SelIvanov McKie 1897; MacCarthy & Huddle 1938; 1969; Snead & Fnshman 1968; Wasson Mattaox 1955; Mazullo et al. 1984,1986; 1983c; Ziehnska 1980. NIelson 1985; Petro & Sahu 1977; Rust & WIenecke 1973; Sahu 1982; Seppala 1969; Texture - see grain size and sorting Twenhofl et aI. 1945; Wmklenden 1971. characteristics Grain surface texture and morphology Al Saleh & Khalaf 1982; Baker 1976; DUNE STABILISATION Barbey et al. 1974; Bigarella et al. 1973; Academia Simca 1958,1962a,b; Alvarez de 1954; CadIeux 1972, CadIeux & Bemto 1974; Anon 1950; Babayev 1978, Wuttke 1964; Galloway 1922; Gnffin 1983; Dewers 1935; DougremlJI & Kaul 1972; Kaidl et al. 1979; Knnsley & Doornkamp Godfrey 1974; Hagedorn et al. 1977; Kaul 1973; Knnsley & McCoy 1979; Knnsley & 1970, Kerr & Nigra 1952; Lehotsky 1972; Smalley 1972; Knnsley & TakahashI 1962; Leone 1953; Petrov 1983; PhIllIps & Knnsley & Cavellero 1970; Knnsley & WIlletts 1978; Tsurlell 1974; Watson 1985; Wellendorf 1980; Kuenen & Perdok Woodhouse 1978. 1961,1962a,b; MargolIs & Knnsley 1971; Myclelska-Davlgallo & Kzywoblocka­ DUNE VEGETATION Lavrow 1975; Smith & Whalley 1981; Ayyad 1973; Buckley 1979a,b,1981a,b, Veblen et al. 1981. 1982b; Conacher 1971; Crocker 1946; Internal structures Dleren 1934; Evaenaru et al. 1985; Allen 1984; Besler 1981; Brookfield 1977; Goldsmith 1973; Goodall et al. 1979; Ellwood & Howard 1981; Fryberger & Hermesh 1972; Kobenza 1970; Kobenzma Schenk 1981; Glenme 1970; GoldsmIth 1969; Leistner 1967; Randell 1958; Rempel 1973; Hunter 1973,1974,1977a,b,1980; 1936, Robmson & Seeley 1980, Satterwhite Hunter & Rubm 1983; Hunter et al. 1983; & Ehlen 1981; Schulze & Whitney 1986; Ivtchenko 1910b; Kocurek 1986; Kocurek & Story 1982. Dott 1981; Lewis & Tlthendge 1978; McKee 1957,1966,1969,1978,1982,1983; DUNEFIELDS - History McKee & TIbbetts 1964; McKee & see also Sand Seas Quaternary History Blgarella 1979; McKee et al. 1971; Mozhaev Japan et al. 1984; Schenk 1983; Smith, H.T.V. Nllgata AnCient Dune Research Group

1 6 1974,1978; NIshlzawa 1978; Tada et aI. 1978a,b,1983a,1985,1986b; Tsoar & Yaalon 1971; TomlOka et aI. 1974. 1983. South America Sediments Tncart 1961,1969,1974,1977. Grain size and sorting USA • Southwest characteristics Chnstlan 1970; Clarke 1979; Clements AHmen 1953b; Alimen et al 1958; Besler 1977; Dohrenwend et aI. 1984; Dom 1986; 1976,1980; Carroll 1946, Crocker 1946, Evans 1963; Evans & Meade 1945; Everard Folk 1970; Lancaster 1981c,1982c,1986c; 1964; Mehnngo & Wmgand 1986; Schulz Wasson 1983c; Watson 1986. 1980; Smith, H.T.U. 1967; 1983; Internal structures Wells et aI. 1982. Breed & Breed 1978; McKee 1982a; McKee & Tibbitts 1964; Tsoar 1978a,b,1982b ERGS • see Sand Seas LUNETTES • see also Clay Dunes, FIXED DUNES • see Dunefields or Gypsum Dunes Sand Seas • Quaternary History Bettenay 1962; Boulame 1953,1954,1956; Bowler 1967,1968,1971,1973,1975,1976, GYPSUM DUNES • see also Lunettes 1983; 1968; Coffey 1909; Coque Eardley 1962; Jones 1953; McKee 1966; 1979; Coque & Jauzem 1%7; Everard 1964; TaImage 1932, Tnchet 1963,1968. Goudie & Thomas 1985,1986; Greenwood 1983; Hllls 1939a; Huffman & Pnce 1949; INTERDUNE SEDIMENTS Lancaster 1978,1986b; McDowell 1984; Ahlbrandt 1979; Ahlbrandt & Fryberger Macumber 1970; Page 1971, Passarge 1911, 1981; Folk 1968,1970; Fryberger et al. Perthuisot & Jauzein 1975; Price 1963; 1983; Kocurek 1981,1986; Sharp 1979; Reeves 1965, Smith, H.T U. 1972; Simpson 1983; Simpson & Loope 1985; Stephens & Crocker 1946; Tricart 1954; Yaalon & Ward 1982. TWidale 1972a,b,1980,1981; Wopfner & TWidale 1967. LINEAR DUNES Formation NEBKHA • see Shadow Dunes Crowe 1975; Folk 1971,1976a; Hanna 1969; Hastmgs 1971; Hlggms et a1. 1974; PARABOLIC DUNES Hunter et a1. 1983; Kmg 1956,1960; Anton & Vmcent 1986; Bowden 1983; Breed Lancaster 1980b, 1982b 1983c; Llvmgstone et aI. 1984; David 1977b,1978,1982; Hack 1986; Mabbutt & Sulhvan 1968; Montenn 1941; Hefley & Sidwell 1945; Hrrault 1966; 1935; Pnce 1950; Rosenan 1954; Stnem Jennmgs 1957; Jungenus et a1. 1981, 1954; Tseu 1986; Tsoar 1978a,b, Kostyukovskly 1974; LeWIS 1960; Odynsky 1983a,1982; Tsoar & Moller 1986; TWidale 1958; Story 1982; Thomspson 1983; Wells 1972a, 1981a; Verstappen 1968,1972b; 1982a. Wasson 1983a,c. Internal Sedimentary Structures Morphology Bigarella 1975a,b,1979; McKee 1966. Barnard 1973; Bienman 1982; Breed & Breed 1978,1979, Breed & Grow 1979; Breed et aI. PERIGLACIAL COVER SANDS • See 1984; Buckley 1979a,b,1981a,b,1982b; also Cold Climate Dunes; Quaternary Clarke & Prelstley 1970; Clos Arceduc Periglacial Dunes 1969b,1973a,b; Damels 1969; PIlOt & Bond Cate 1969; Crommehn 1964; Koster 1968; Folk 1970; Lancaster 1981a, 1978,1982; Pyntz 1972; Nowaczyk 1967, 1982b,c,1983c; LeWIS 1936b; Mabbutt 1976a,1977; Rutten 1954; Ruegg 1983; 1962,1968; Mabbutt & Woodmg 1983; Straw 1963. Mabbutt et a1. 1969; Madigan et aI. 1969; Price 1964; Thomas 1986a; TWidale QUATERNARY PERIGLACIAL 1972a,b,1980,1981a; Wopfner & TWidale DUNES· see also Cold Climate Dunes 1967. Morphology Movement Canada Besler 1975; Ward 1984; Ward & Von Brunn Abrahamson 1972; Bayrock & Hughes 1985. 1962; David 1971,1977a,b,1979a,1981; Processes Dionne 1978; Lovell 1967; Mott 1969; Besler 1986; LlVlngstone 1986; Tsoar Pyskm & Davidson-Arnott 1985, Smith,

17 RS.U. 1980. USA Europe Alaska Cailleux 1936,1942; Hogbom 1923; Poser Black 1951; Carter 1981,1982; Cox & 1950; Straw 1963; ZeremskI 1972. Lawrence 1983; Fernald 1964; Galloway et Europe - Central aI. 1985; Trainer 1961. Ban et aI. 1964; Borsy 1977; Borsy et al. Lower 49 States 1982; Nagy 1974; Pehsek 1963,1972; Ahlbrandt 1974a,b; Ahlbrandt et aI. 1983; Pnbly 1972; Radulescu 1968; Schmidt Carhsle & Marrs 1982; Chase 1977; Cobb 1971. 1931; Conally et aI. 1972; Denny & Owens Finland 1979; Dmeen et al. 1978; Donahue 1977; Lindroos 1972. Dart 1959; Evans 1944; Gngal et aI. 1976; France Hickok et at. 1982; Holhday 1984; Alher 1966; Cailleux 1941,1951; Mouhne Huffington & Albntton 1941; Kelley 1962; 1970. Knapp 1983; LeWIS 1960; Mettler 1955; Germany Muhs & Madden 1980; Olson 1958; Patrone Gerhardt 1900; Habbe 1974; Hamblock 1970; Saucier 1978; Sidwell & Tanner 1958; Jentsch 1900, Kaubler 1974; Ketlack 1938; Simonett 1960; Smith, H.T.U. 1918; Korn 1919; LOUlS 1929; Molner 1938,1940,1964; Synder 1985; Thorp & 1961; Pyntz 1972; Roth 1900; Schenze Smith 1952; Tnmble & Carr 1976; Wells 1968; Solger 1905; Theilen 1978; Wilckens 1977; Whitefield 1937; Wtlson 1980. 1926. Nebraska Sand Hills Netherlands Ahlbrandt & Fryberger 1980; Ahlbrandt et Cate 1969; Clevennga et at. 1977; al. 1983; Bradbury 1980; Keech & Bentall Crommehn 1964,1965; Koster 1978,1982; 1971; Maroney & Swmehart 1978; Smith, Maarleveld 1960; Ruegg 1983; Rutten 1954; H.T.U. 1949b,1965,1968a; Warren Vandenberghe & Krook 1981. 1968,1976; Wells 1982b. Poland USSR Ambroz 1947; Bogacki 1969, Borowka Bulgareau 1971; Gudehs & Valtoniene 1975,1979; Borsy 1965; Chmlelewska & 1976; Komschev & Lyublmow 1968; Chmielewski 1960; Chmlelewska & Vaychls 1973. Wasyhkova 1961; Dylik 1969; Dylikowa 1958,1964,1968b; Galon 1958,1959, REMOTE SENSING 1969a,b; Gozdik 1981; Izmrutow 1975; Jahn Ashburn & Welson 1956. 1956; Jarma & Szczypek 1980; Kadar 1938; Aerial Photography KepczynskI 1958; Kobendzma 1961,1969; Clos Arceduc 1969a,c,1969/1970; DaVIS & Kobendzma & Kobendza 1958, Kobendza Neal 1963, Garelik et al. 1976; Htrault 1970; KowalowskI 1977; KozarskI et al. 1966; Jordan 1982; Kamel et aI 1982; 1970; Kozarski & Tolbolskl 1968; Kolm & Marrs 1977; Mabbutt & Woodhng Krafewski 1979; Laskowski 1981; 1966; Malhck et al. 1981;Mtrkm et al. Lencewlcz 1922; Lynzewska 1968; 1974; Mlszalski 1974; Nlcolaev 1960; Madjanowski 1958; Malakowskl 1917; Revzon et aI. 1982; Sen 1967,1977; Smith, Malakowskl & Lencewicz 1953; H.T.U. 1956b,1969; Sterckx 1974. Mamkowska 1977; Maruszczak 1958; Landsat Maruszczak & Trembaczowski 1960; Asem et al. 1982; Berhn et aI. 1985; Brera Mrozek 1958; Myclelska-Davigallo 1965; 1979, Canon & Gahchet 1975; Chao Sung­ Mycielska-Davigallo & Kzywoblocka­ Chiao 1984b; Chemm et al. 1982; Craig et Lavrow 1975; Nowaczyk 1967, al. 1980; El Baz 1976,1978a,1979a,b, 1976a,b,1977; Nowlcka 1958; Okolowlcz 1984a, b; Everett et aI. 1984; Groher & 1969; Penarowskl 1958,1960, 1962,1966; Schultejann 1982; Khann et aI. 1980; Kolm Ptlarczyk 1958,1976; Pohanskl 1956; 1973,1974,1985; Kolm & Marrs 1977; Roszko 1969; RotmckI & ToboloskI 1969; Kolm,et aI. 1975; Kvartsova et al 1976; Sawicki 1958; Schoemch 1958; Szczypek McKee 1975,1982b; McKee & Breed 1976,1980; TobolskI 1969; Trembaczowski 1974a,b,c; McKee et al. 1973,1975,1977; 1948; Urbaniak 1967; Urbaniak-Blernacka Mrunguet 1972d,1976b,c,d,1982c,d,1984a; 1973a,b,1975,1976a; Witek 1970; Mrunguet & Chemm 1981; Mamguet et aI WOjtanowlcz 1968,1970,1972. 1980; Mallick et a1. 1981; Marie 1983; Maxwell 1982; Revzon et aI. 1982; Seevers et a1. 1975; Stnem & EI Baz 1982;

18 WillIams 1982. 1939;1940a,b,1941,1953b; Bourcart & Orbital Photography Malycheff 1926; Capot Rey 1965, Faure EI Baz 1976,1978a,19790a, 1984b; FUJita 1960; Fryberger et al. 1984; Petro v 1967; McKee & Breed 1974b; Mamguet 1961,1962; Xu & Xu 1983; Xu et al. 1982 1976d,1984a; Morrison & Chown 1964; Quaternary History Pesce 1968; Verstappen 1972a; Verstappen GoudIe 1972a; Klammer 1982; Sarthem & Van ZUldam 1970; Warner & EI Baz 1978; Street 1981; Thomas & GoudIe 1984; 1979. Wtlhams 1975,1985. Radar Arabian Peninsula Berhn et al. 1985; Blom 1981; Blom et al AI-Syarai & Zotl 1978; Anton 1984; 1979; Brown & Saunders 1978; Greeley, 1971; Gerson 1982; Hotzl et al. Chnstensen et al. 1984; Mane 1983. 1978; Murray 1946; Whitney 1980,1981,1983; WhItney et al. 1983 SAND ENCROACHMENT Australia AcademIa SIDlca 1979; Albolkhair 1981; Beard 1983; Bowler 1975,1976,1978a,b; Duchemm 1958; Hidore & Albolkharr 1982; Bowler & Narford 1963; Bowler & Magee Hunung Surveys 1977; Slvakov 1973. 1978; Bowler & Wasson 1983; Brookfield 1970; 1967,1974,1983; Flfman SAND SEAS - see also Dunefields 1982; Glassford & Ktlhgrew 1976; Jenillngs Archaeology 1968,1975; Kmg 1956,1960; Langford Carbonnel & Barbey 1972; 1973; SmIth 1982; Sprigg 1979,1982; TWIdale & Corvmus 1978; Shackley 1980,1982; Slgleo Wodfner 1981; Wasson 1983,b,c,1986; & Colhoun 1982; SmIth, D.M. et al. 1975. Webb & Wopfner 1961; Wtlhams 1973; Dune Patterns Wopfner & Twidale 1967; WyrwoH & Breed et al 1979; McKee 1979a,b, Mtlton 1976. 1982b,1983; McKee & Breed 1974a,c,1976; Central Asia McKee et al. 1973,1974, 1977; Mamguet Kes 1973; Romanova 1971. 1976d,1982c; Mainguet & Callot China 1974,1978. Guang-Rong et al. 1983; Murzayev 1967. Formation Indian sub-continent Chao Sung-ChlaoI981b; Chao Sung-Chiao Allchm & Goudie 1971,1978; Allchm et al. & Jiammg 1982; Clos Arceduc 1966; 1978; GoudIe et a1. 1973; Hegde 1982; Fryberger & Ahlbrandt 1979; 1986; Hegde & Sychanthavong 1982; Higgms et Wasson & Hyde 1986; Wilson 1967, al. 1973; Misra & Misra 1982; Seth 1978; 1971,1973; Zheng 1981. Smgh et al. 1974; Smgh 1977b,1985; General Descriptions Verstappen 1970; Wasson et al. 1983. Arabian Peninsula Kalahari Bender 1975; Brown 1960, Bunker 1953; Cooke 1975,1980,1984; Cooke & Chapman 1978; Dutton 1986; PhIlhps Verstappen 1984; Deacon et al. 1983; Flmt 1882; Powers et al. 1966; Shata 1971; 1959,1976; Flint & Bond 1968; Gray & Thesiger 1949; Whitney 1983; WhItney et Cooke 1977; Grove 1969; Heme 1981,1982; al. 1983. Jones 1982; Kmg 1952; Lancaster 1979, Australia 1980c, 1981b,1984b,1986b; Malhck et a1. Clapp 1926, Conacher 1971; Crocker 1946 1981; Pas sarge 1904; Rust 1984; Thomas Sahara 1984; Van Zmderen Bakker 1980; Verboom Capot Rey 1941,1943,1947,1970; Kadar 1974; Wayland 1953; Wtlhams 1982; 1934; Mamguet & Callot 1978; Mamguet Wnght 1978. & Chemm 1983. Namib Origins Beaudet & MIchel 1978; Besler Ablchandl & Roy 1966, Ahmed 1969; 1979,1980,1983; Deacon et a1. 1984, Allmen 1982; Rrukes 1969; SmIley 1982. Enksson 1978; Fulfaro & Torquato 1975; Recent Environmental Change Lancaster 1979; Olher 1977; Rogers 1977; 1982; Dorize 1974; Grove 1974, Rust 1979,1980; Rust & Schmidt 1981; 1977; Mainguet 1980,1986; Mainguet & Selby 1976,1977; Teller & Lancaster 1985, Chemm 1980,1981; Ohmon 1980. 1986 a,b; Tankard & Rogers 1978; Torquato Sediments 1970,1974; Van Ztnderen Bakker Allmen & Fenet 1954; Allmen et al. 1958; 1975,1980,1984; Weinecke 1973. Angehs 1937; Aubert 1978; BeHalf

19 Sahara SAND TRANSPORT BY THE WIND - COurbiS 1890; Gabnel 1982; Grove 1980; see also Aeolian Processes Leprun 1971; Mamguet 1975; Mainguet et Adam 1950; ASCE 1965; Ascanio 1972; al. 1980; Monod 1950a,b; NIcholson & Bagnold 1935b,1936,1937a,b,1941,1953a, Flohn 1980; Rognon 1982; Rognon & 1956, 1978, 1985; Bardorff-Nlelsen et al. WIllIams 1977; Smith, H.T.U. 1963; Van 1981,1983,1985; Belly 1964; Berg 1983; Zmderen Bakker 1980; WIlhams 1975; Bourcart 1928; Bourcart & Malycheff 1928, WIllIams & Faure 1980. Byrne 1968; Carrol 1939; Chepil 1965; Sahara - Central SmIth 1975; Sorensen 1985; Sumer 1985; Clark 1973; De VIlhers 1948, Mamguet Udden 1894; Ward 1977; Wasson & 1968,1969,1972b. Nanninga 1986, WIlletts & Rice 1985b; Sahara - Eastern WIlshIre 1980; WIlson 1897; Yuquan & El Baz 1980; Haynes 1982, Haynes & Zheng Zanke 1981; Zmgg 1952. Johnson 1984; Moseley 1965; Sandford Effect of vegetation 1933c. Ash & Wasson 1983; Buckley & Lmg Sahara - Northern 1986. AlImen 1965; Ahmen et al. 1959, Awad Regional Patterns 1963, Ballais 1982; Ballals et al. 1979; Dublef 1943,1952,1953, El Baz & Wolfe Besler 1982a; Bourcart & Malycheff 1927; 1982; Fryberger 1978; Gay 1962; Harmse Capot Rey 1945; CVljanovich 1953; 1982, Lancaster 1985b; McCauley et al Manmer et al. 1980; Rognon 1979; 1982,1984; Mamguet 1976c, 1977,1978, Rohdenburg & Sabelberg 1980; Schoeller 1983b, 1984a; Mamguet & Cossus 1980; 1945; WIllIams 1970. Marrs & Kolm 1982; MISak & EI-Shazly Sahara - Western 1982; Peutjean 1937a,b; Sarthem & Walger Barbey & Carbonnel 1972; Beaudet et al. 1974; Sharp 1964; 1980, Sharp & Saunders 1976; Coude-Gaussen, RIser et al. 1982b; 1978; Stannard 1959. Leprun 1971; MIchel 1979a,b; Monod Saltation 1936,1962; Nahon et al. 1976; Nahon & Anderson 1986; Anderson & Hallet 1986; DemoulIn 1970. Gerety 1985; Gerety & Slingerland Sahara - Southern 1982,1983; GIllette & Stockton 1986; Bellarr 1949,1953a; Blanck 1968; Clayton Greeley et al 1983; Honkawa & Shen 1960; 1957,1966; Dumont 1978; Durand 1980; Howard 1977a; Hunt & Nalpams 1985; Durand et al. 1984; Durotoye 1983; Grove Iversen 1983,1985a,b,1986a,b,c,d; Ivseren & 1957, 1958,1959; Grove & Pullan 1963; WhIte 1982; Jensen & Sorensen 1983,1985; Grove & Warren 1968; Menschmg 1979: Jensen, Rasmussen et al. 1983; Kadlb MIchel 1959,1978; Palausi 1955; Prescott 1963,1965; Nalpanis 1985; O'Brien & & White 1960; Pullan 1969; Sombroek & Rindlaub 1936; Otterman & Cormtz 1983; Zonneveld 1971; Talbot 1980,1984,1985; Owen 1964,1980; Rasmussen 1985; Talbot & WillIams 1978,1979; WhIte 1971. Rumpel 1985; Salaun-Penquer et al. 1983; Sudan Tsychlya 1970; WhIte 1975,1979,1985; Grove & Warren 1968; Gunn 1982; VaIl WIlletts 1983; WIlletts & RIce 1982; Warren 1964,1966,1970; WillIams et 1985a,b,1986; WIlletts et al. 1982; al. 1982a; WillIams Adamson et al. 1982. WIllIams 1964; Zmgg 1953a,b. Threshold velocity SAND SHEETS Bagnold 1935b, 1936, 1937a,b,1941; Belly Breed et al. 1980; Bnem 1977; DeDapper 1964; Chepil & Woodruff 1963; FelIce 1979,1981; Edmonds 1942; Eldun 1969; 1956; GIllette et al. 1980; Greeley & Iversen Fryberger et al. 1979; 1899; GaglIano 1986; Greeley, White et al. 1976; Greeley, 1970; Haynes 1982; Kocurek & NIelson Leach et al. 1980; Ivsersen 1984,1986. 1983,1985a,1986b,c; Iversen, Pollack et al. 1976; Iversen & WhIte 1982; Kawada 1953; SAND STORMS Kawamura 1951; Lyles & Krauss 1971; Bagnold 1938; Dublef 1943; WIlshrre & NicklIng 1984; Pollack et al. 1976; Pye Wittschelll931. 1985; Udden 1894; Weinburger & Adlon 1971. SAND STREAKS Greeley & Iversen 1986. SAND TRAPS Bagnold 1941; Illenberger & Rust 1986;

20 Jones & Willets 1979; Leathennan 1976. TRANSVERSE DUNES Morphology SElF DUNES - see Linear Dunes Breed & Grow 1979; Cooper 1944; Inman et al. 1966; Lancaster 1982a,1983a, Noms & SHADOW DUNES - see also Coppice Noms 1961; SmIth, R.S.U. 1978b,d. Dunes, Nebkha Movement Clemmensen 1986; Glenme & Evamy Havholm & Kocurek 1986; Inman et al. 1968; Hesp 1981. 1966; Machenberg 1982; PIckard 1972; Ward & Von Brunn 1985. SIGMOIDAL DUNES Sediments Holm 1957. Vmcent 1984.

SOUND PRODUCING DUNES WIND RIPPLES Cnswell et al. 1975; GIbson 1946; Borsy 1973; Brugmans 1983; Bucher 1919; GoldsmId 1897; HaCC 1986; Humphnes Cortemiglona 1979; Greeley & Peterfreund 1966; Lewis 1936a; Lmdsey et al 1976; 1981; Howard 1977a; Hunter 1977a,b; Maloney 1982; Trexler & Melhorn 1986; Kennedy 1964; Mercer & Haque 1973; Van Rooyen & Verster 1983, Yarham 1958. Muller & Ostaflczuk 1971; Schenk 1982; Seppala & Lmde 1978; Sharp 1963, Stone STAR DUNES & Summers 1972; Tnkanos 1928; Tyler Morphology 1979, Walker & Southard 1982; WeIr 1962; Abmen et al. 1953; Andrews 1981; Bellarr Werner et al1986; WIlcoxon 1962. 1951; Berkstresser 1974; Breed & Breed 1978; Breed & Grow 1979; Breed et al. ZIBAR 1984; Choubert 1941; Greeley et al. 1981; Holm 1960; Lancaster 1982b; NIelson & MacDonald 1966,1970 Kocurek 1984,1986; SmIth, R.S.U. 1980b, Processes Tsoar 1978a; Warren 1971,1972. Lancaster 1986d; Murphy 1973,1975; Murphy & Greeley 1972. Sediments Grain size and sorting characteristics Abmen et al. 1958. Internal Structures McKee 1966,1979,1982a.

TERRESTRIAL ANALOGS FOR MARS El Baz 1978b,1979c,1981; El Baz et al. 1979; El Baz & Maxwell 1982; Greeley 1986a,b; Greeley et al. 1971,1978,1984; HerzIg & El Baz 1980; Howard 1977b; Lowman 1971; McCauley & Breed 1980; McCauley et al. 1980; J. McCauley et al. 1980,1981, Mamguet et al. 1981; Manent & EI Baz 1980; Murphy & Greeley 1972; SmIth, R.S.U. 1980c,1981; Tsoar & Greeley 1980.

TOPOGRAPHICALLY CONTROLLED DUNES Anders 1974; ArvIdson & Mutch 1974; Evans 1962; Howard 1985; Jennmgs 1967, McCauley & Cotera 1978; McCauley & Breed 1980; McCauley et aI. 1980; Manent & El Baz 1980; SmIth, H T U. 1954; Tsoar 1982a,1983b; Tsoar & Greeley 1980.

21 22 GEOGRAPHICAL INDEX

AFRICA McKee & Breed 1974c; McKee et al. Grove 1974; Konophova et al. 1983a,b; Le 1973,1975; Mabbutt 1961,1962,1963, Houerou 1979; McKee & Breed 1974c; 1967,1968,1969, 1971,1984; Mabbutt & McKee et al. 1973,1975; Monod 1950b; Wooding 1966; Mabbutt et al. 1969; Roederer 1970; WillIams 1985. MacArthur 1962; Macumber 1970; MadIgan 1930,1936; Mamguet 1978; Mulcahy 1973; AFRICA • Northern Ohmon 1980; Ohmon et al. 1983; Page Le Houerou 1979 1971; PIckard 1972; Pnce 1964; Rognon & WIlhams 1977; SIgleo & Calhoun 1982, AFRICA • Southern • see also SImonett 1949,1951; SmIth, D.M et al. Kalahari, Namib. 1975; Spngg 1979,1982; Squ Ires 1963; Deacon et al. 1984; Eriksson 1978; Fhnt Stannard 1959; Story 1982; Thompson 1959; Goudie 1969,1970; Goudie & Thomas 1983; Walker 1982; Ward 1977; Wasson 1985,1986; Kmg 1939,1978; Lancaster 1976,1986; Wasson & Callen 1984; Webb 1979,1983b; LeIstner 1979; Pas sarge 1911; & Wopfner 1961; Wmcup 1944, WIlhams Rogers & Tankard 1974; Rust & Schmidt 1973,1985; WIlhams 1979; Wyrwoll & 1981; Thomas 1984; Van de Merwe 1976. 1954a,b; Van Rooyen & Berger 1974; BAHRAIN ALGERIA • see also Sahara • North Doomkamp et al. 1980. West Alme & Penven 1982; Alimen 1953a; BOTSW ANA • see Kalahari Aufrere 1934,1935; Ballrus 1982; Ballais et al. 1979, Bellrur 1940b; Besler 1984; Capot BRAZIL Rey 1953a; CortemIgba 1979; Grandet Bigarella 1975b,1979; Klammer 1982; 1955; MatschmskI 1952; Tnchet 1968; LIchte 1980, Marun et al. 1979, Tncart Vossmerbaumer 1974; 1961, 1974,1977.

ANTARCTICA CANADA CalkIn & Rutford 1974; Lmdsey 1973; Abrahamson 1972; Bayrock & Hughes Mather & MIller 1966; MIotke 1981; 1962; David 1971,1977a,b,1979a,b,1981, Rutford & CalkIn 1974; Selby et al. 1974. 1982; DIonne 1978; FIhon & Monsset 1980; HopkInS 1935; Lovell 1967; ARGENTINA MacFarlane 1972; McKenna-Neuman & Dangaus 1979; Tncart 1969; Warner & El GIlbert 1986; Mott 1969; NIckling 1976; Baz 1979. PIssart 1966,1975; Plssart et al. 1977; Pyskm & DavIdson-Amott 1985; Rochette ASIA· Central - see Central Asia & CadIeux 1971; Row & Abouguenda 1982; SmIth, D.G. 1980. AUSTRALIA • see also Simpson Desert Ash & Wasson 1983; Beard 1983; Bettenay CENTRAL ASIA 1962; Bowden 1983; Bowler 1968, 1971, Bylov 1981; FederovIch 1948b; Hedm 1905; 1975,1978a,1983; Bowler & Harford 1963; Homer 1936; Jorre 1935; Kes 1973; Lang & Bowler & Magee 1978; Bowler & Wasson Pms 1971; McKee & Breed 1974c; McKee et 1984; BrookfIeld 1970; Brown 1959; al. 1973,1975; Mozhaev et al. 1984; Campbell 1968; DI Caporaccio 1936; Murzayev 1967; Nlkiforov 1960; Churchward 1961,1963; Clapp 1926; Clarke Ovchmnikov 1970; Petro v 1960, 1961, & Pnestley 1970; Coaldrake 1954; Conacher 1962,1966, 1967; Rachkovskaya & Gunne 1971; Crow 1975; Damles 1969; Dare 1980, TotmckI & Lombonnchen 1978; Edwards 1979,1982,1984; DaVIes 1983; Sehvanov 1961; Tmg 1958; Yeplfanov FIrman 1982; Glassford & Killighrew 1976; 1973. Godfrey 1974; Greenwood 1983; Hesp 1983; Hills 1939a,b,1953; Hyde & Wasson 1983; CHAD Jenmngs 1968,1975; Jutson 1918,1934; Jackel 1980; Mamguet 1968,1969; Urvoy King 1956,1960; Krmsley et al.1968; 1933a,b, 1936; Verstappen 1972a. Langford-SmIth 1982; Laut et al. 1977;

23 CHILE GERMANY Harnngton 1961; Le CarpentIer 1973; Gerhardt 1900; Habbe 1974; Hamblock Segerstrom 1962,1964; Tncart 1966. 1958; Hartnack 1925,1931; Jentsch 1900; Kaubler 1974; KeIlack 1918; Kom 1919; CHINA - see also Central Asia Kretschmer et aI. 1971; LoUIS 1929; Molner Academlca Smica 1958, 1962a,b, 1979a,b; 1961; Musset 1923; Nowel et al. 1972; Breed et al 1979; Breed & Grow 1979; Pyntz 1972,1974; Pnesmler 1970; Remecke Buckley et aI. 1986; Call1eux 1972; Chao 1903; Roth 1900; Schenze 1968; Solger Sung Chiao & Jiammg 1982; Cheng 1963; 1910a,b; TheIlen 1978; Wilckens 1926; Guang-Rong et al. 1983; Hedin 1896; WIldvang 1936. Homer 1937; Hsu 1965; LI 1965; LI HSlao­ Fang 1965; Liu 1952, Murzayev 1967; GREENLAND Petrov 1961,1966,1967; Walker 1982; Belknap 1928. Wang 1960; Xmg-Zen & Zhong-Hat 1981; Xu & Xu 1983; Xu et aI. 1982; Yang et aI. HUNGARY 1982; Yu et aI. 1962; Zheng 1981; Zhu Borsy 1971,1972,1974. Zenda 1979,1980,1984. INDIAN SUB CONTINENT DENMARK Ablchandl & Roy 1966; Abu Bakr 1963; Jonassen 1954; Kulhman 1957. Ahmed 1969; Ahuja et aI. 1980; Allchin & GoudIe 1971,1978; Allchm et al. 1978; EGYPT Biswas 1966; Blanford 1876,1877; Breed et Ashn 1970; Ayyad 1973; Beadnell al 1979; Breed & Grow 1979; Chaudhn & 1901,1909b; Besler 1986; Breed et aI. Khan 1981; Gardner 1981; Goudie et al. 1980; Busch & Besler 1982a,b; Butzer 1973; GoudIe & Sperhng 1977; Gupta 1961; Chemm et aI. 1982; Cormsh 19OOb; 1979, Gupta & Aggarwal 1980; Hegde EI-Baz 1978a,b,1979b,c, 1981; EI-Baz et aI. 1982; Hegde & Sychanthavong 1982; 1979, EI-Baz and Maxwell 1982; EI-Baz and HIggms et al. 1973,1974; Khanna et al. Wolfe 1982; EmbabI 1967,1970,1979, 1977; Mattev 1982; MIsra & MIsra 1982; 1982; Glengengack & Underwood 1980; MIsra & Verma 1957; MItyk 1982; MukerJI Hams 1957; Herzig and EI-Baz 1980; Hume 1961; Oldham 1903; Pandey 1971; Pandey 1909,1921,1925; Hurst 1909; Kamel 1953; et al. 1971; Saxena & Smgh 1977; Seth McCauley et al. 1980; McKay et aI.1980; 1978; Smgh 1977a,b, 1985; S10gh et al. Manent and EI-Baz 1980; Mlsak and EI­ 1972,1974; S10ghvI et aI. 1982; SmIth & Shazly 1982; Prestel et aI. 1979; Prlbly Snead 1961a,b; Snead 1966; Snead & 1970; SaId 1962, Sandford 1953; Squyres & Fnshman 1968; Tale 1904; Tamhane 1952; Bradley 1964; Striem & EI Baz 1982; Vats et al. 1976; Verstappen 1970; Wasson Yukubov 1968. et aI. 1983.

EUROPE IRAN Call1eux 1936,1942; Hogbom 1923; Poser GabneI1938,1957; Halher 1976; Mahmoudl 1950; Straw 1963; ZeremskI 1972. 1977; Sehvanou 1982; Tale 1904; Vossmerbaumer 1974. EUROPE - CENTRAL Ban et aI. 1964; Borsy 1977; Borsy et al. IRAQ 1982; Nagy 1974; Pehsek 1963,1972; AI Saadl 1972; Dapples 1941; DougremI & Pnbly 1972; Radulescu 1968; SchmIdt KauI1972; Jawad & AI-Am 1983; Khalaf & 1971. AI-Hashash 1983; Skocek & Saadallah 1972. FINLAND Aartolahtt 1972; Lmdroos 1972, Seppala ISRAEL 1969,1971,1972c. Gmzbourg 1971; RavikovItch 1953, Relfenberg 1947; RIm 1948,1950,1958; FRANCE Rosenan 1954; Striem 1954; Tsoar Alher 1966; Cailleux 1941,1951; Mouhne 1970,1974,1976,1978a,b, 1982a, 1983a, 1970. Tsoar & Moller 1986, Tsune1l1974; Yaalon & Laronne 1971.

24 JAPAN 1968, 1979; Greeley & Iversen 1985; KImura et at. 1970; Matsuda et at. 1980; Greeley, Iversen et al. 1974; Greeley, White Nhgata AnCIent Dune Research Group et aI. 1976; Greeley, Leach et aI. 1980, 1974,1978; Nishizawa 1978; Tada 1975; Greeley, Malone et al. 1980; Greeley et a1. Tomioka et al. 1974. 1983; Greeley, WIlhams et aI. 1984· Guiness et al. 1982; Iversen et a1. 1973: - see also 1976; Knnsley & Greeley 1986; Knnsley et Southern Africa a1. 1979; Leach 1979; McCauley et a1. BatllieuI1972,1973,1975;Bmda 1972; Bmda 1981; Maegley 1976; Mason 1973; & Hildred 1973; Bond 1948,1954,1957; Megalhaes & Gierasch 1982; Pollack et a1. Boocock & Van Straten 1962; Bosazza 1976; Sharp & MallO 1984; Smalley & 1953,1957,1962; Breed et al1979; Breed & Knnsley 1979; SmIth, R.S.U. 1980c; Grow 1979; Buckley 1981a; Cooke Thomas 1981, 1982; Tsoar et a1. 1979; 1975,1980,1984; Cooke & Verstappen Tsoar & Greeley 1980; Ward & Doyle 1983; 1984; DeDapper 1979,1981; Flint & Bond Ward et al. 1985; WhIte 1975, 1979; WhIte 1968; Grey & Cooke 1977; Grove 1969; et at 1975, 1979; Wolfe 1979. Heme 1981,1982; Jones 1982; Kmg 1952; Lancaster 1978,1980c,1981b, 1986a,b; Leistner 1967; Leser 1972; Leser et a1. MAURITANIA 1976; Lewis 1936a,b; McKenZIe 1952; Anon 1950; Aubrinieres 1935; Barbey Mabbutt 1955; Malhck et al. 1981; Pas sarge 1971; Barbey and Carbonnel 1972; Barbey 1904; Poldervaart 1957; Range 1936; Rust and Coule 1976; Barbey et a1. 1974, 1975; 1984; Sterckx 1974; Thomas 1986a; Van de Breed et al 1979; Breed & Grow 1979· Merwe 1954a; Van Rooyen & Verster 1983; Carbonnel and Barbey 1972; Chudea~ Van Zmderen Bakker 1980; Verboom 1974; 1909b; Clos-Arceduc 1965; Daveau 1965; Wayland 1953; WIlhams 1982; Wnght Duchemm 1958; Fryberger 1980; Le Lubre 1978. 1980; Michel 1979b; Monod 1928, 1936, 1958, 1961, 1962; Sarnthem & Walger KENYA 1974; Tncart 1955; Vmcent-Cuaz 1958. Hemming & Trapnell 1957. MEXICO KUWAIT ArvIdson & Mutch 1974; Backhaus 1972; AI Saleh and Khalaf 1982; Asem et a1. Blom 1981; Breed & Grow 1979; Greeley et 1982; Khalaf & Ghanb 1985. al. 1984; 1972; Inman et a1. 1966; Ives 1959; Lancaster 1986c; Marston & LIBYA SchmIdt 1981; May 1973; Memam 1969; Angehs 1930; Breed et al 1979; Breed & SchmIdt & Marston 1983. Grow 1979; ill Caporacclo 1936; Capot Rey 1953a; Forth de Lancey 1930; Kadar 1934; MIDDLE EAST Kanter & SchIffers 1973; Kmg 1912; Leone Beaumontetal. 1976; Bender 1975; Dapples 1953; McKee & TibbItts 1964; MItwally 1941; Gerson 1982; Kaul & Thalen 1979· 1953; MIzutam & Suwa 1966; Montenn KoIpinskI 1980; Petrov 1971; Raikes 1969.' 1935; Moseley 1965; Pesce 1968,1971; Sandford 1933a,c,1935; Shaw 1936; MONGOLIA WIllIams & Hall 1965; Wmgate 1934. Berkey & Morris 1927; Boyshenko 1979; Sehvanov 1969, Tada 1963; TrembakzowskI MALI 1968,1969,1976. Barth 1982; Blanck 1968; Chudeau 1910,1915a,b,1918; Coude-Gaussen et a1. MOROCCO - see also Sahara - North 1982a,b, Tncart et al. 1960. West Ahmen et al. 1959; Awad 1963; Choubert MARS 1941,1945; Clos-Arceduc 1965; Coude­ ArvIdson 1972, 1974; ArvIdson & Mutch Gaussen et at. 1982; Martin and NaIrn 1974; Arvidson et a1. 1979; Baker 1981; 1975. Belcher et al. 1971; Breed 1977; Breed & Ward 1979; Breed et al. 1979, ChrIstensen NAMIB DESERT 1983,1986; Craig et a1. 1980; Cutts & Barnard 1973,1975; Beaudet & Michel 1978; SmIth1973; Gad-el-Hak et al. 1975; Greeley Besler 1972a,b, 1975, 1976,1977b,

25 1979,1980,1981,1983a; Breed et aI 1979; NORWAY Breed & Grow 1979; Bremner 1984; Klemsdall969. Corvmus 1984; Do Amaral 1982; Fulfaro & Torquato 1975; Gevers 1936; GoudIe OMAN 1972b; Harmse 1980,1982; KaIser 1926a,b; Breed et al 1979; Breed & Grow 1979; Kayser 1973; Lancaster 1980a,b,1981a,c, Dutton 1986. 1982ac,c,d,1983a,c,1985b,1986c; Lancaster and Ollier 1983; Leser 1971; Logan PERU 1960,1969, McKee 1982a; Marker 1979; Amstutz & ChICO 1958; BaIley 1899; Martm 1950; MIchel 1978,1979b; Barclay 1917; Broggi 1961; Douglass 1909; Nagtegaal 1973; O'Bnen 1972; Ollier Dresch 1961; FInkel 1959, Gaghano 1970; 1977; Robinson and Seely 1980; Rogers Gay 1962, Groher et aI. 1979; Hastenrath 1977, 1979; Rust 1979,1980; Rust and 1967,1978; Howard 1985; Kmzl 1958; WIeneke 1976; Scholz 1972; Seely 1975, Lettau & Lettau 1969,1978; Pompeckj 1978; Selby 1976,1977; Shackley 1981, 1906; PrIce 1959, SImons 1956; SImons & 1982; SpreItzer 1963; Tankard & Rogers Eriksen 1953; SmIth 1956a, Tncart & 1978; Teller & Lancaster 1986a,b; Trenk Mainguet 1965. 1910; Torquato 1970,1972; Van Zmderen Bakker 1975,1980,1983; Ward 1984; Ward POLAND et al 1983; Ward & Von Brunn 1985; Ambroz 1947; BogackI 1969; Borowka Watson & Lemon 1985; Wemecke and Rust 1975,1979; Borsy 1965; Chmlelewska & 1973; WIlmer 1894; Yaalon and Ward ChmIelewskI 1960; Chmlelewska & 1982. Wasyhkova 1961; Dyhk 1969; Dyhkowa 1958,1964,1968b,1969a; Florek 1975,1980; NETHERLANDS Galon 1958,1959,1969a,b; Gawhk 1979; Cate 1969; Clevennga et al. 1977; GOZdlk 1981; Izmattow 1975,1978,1984; 1964,1965; Koster 1978,1982; Jahn 1956,1972; Jamla & Szczypek 1980; Kwakemaak 19??; Maarleveld 1960; Ruegg Kadar 1938; KepczynskIl958; Kobendzina 1983; Rutten 1954; Vandenberghe & Krook 1961,1969; Kobendzma & Kobendza 1958; 1981. Kobendza 1970; Kowalowski 1977; Kozarskt et aI. 1970; Kozarskt & Toiboiski NEW ZEALAND 1968, Krafewski 1977,1979; Knstapavlchus Cockayne 1911; Sevon 1966. 1968; Krol 1922; Krygowski 1958; Laskowski 1981; LenceWlCZ 1922; NIGER Lynzewska 1968; MadJanowski 1958; Talbot & Wllhams 1978,1979, Tncart Malakowski 1917, Malakowski & 1959,1965; WhIte 1971. Lencewlcz 1953; Mamkowska 1977; Maruszczak 1958; Maruszczak & NIGERIA Trembaczowski 1960; Mrozek 1958, Benett 1980; Clayton 1956,1966; Myclelska-Davlgallo 1965; Myclelska­ Cortemlgha 1979; Durotoye 1983; Falconer Davlgallo & Kzywoblocka-Lavrow 1975; 1911; Grove 1957,1958; McTanish 1984; Nowaczyk 1967, 1976a,b,1977; NOWIcka PaIausi 1955; Prescott & WhIte 1960; 1958; OkoloWICZ 1969; Pernarowski Pullan 1969, SmIth & Whalley 1981; 1958,1960, 1962,1966; Ptlarczyk Sombroek & Zonneveld 1971. 1958,1976; Pohanskt 1956; Roszko 1969, Rotmckt & Toboloskt 1969; Sawlckt 1958; NORTH AMERICA • see also Canada, Schoemch 1958; Szczypek 1976,1980; U.S.A. TobolskI 1969; Trembaczowski 1948; Ahlbrandt 1982; Ahlbrandt et al. 1983; Urbamak 1967,1969b; Urbamak-Blemacka Bender 1982; Cailleux & Wuttke 1964; 1973a,b,1975,1976a,b; WItek 1969,1970; Carhsle & Marrs 1982; Dregne 1984; WOJtanOWICZ 1968,1970,1972. Hickok et aI. 1982; Larson 1970; McKenzIe 1982; MacDougaI 1912; MacMahon 1979; QATAR MedellIn-Leaf 1982; Pool 1913; SmIth, Ashour 1985; Bnggs 1983; Besler 1982b; 1982; Thorp & SmIth 1952; Wells 1983; Cavelier 1970, CurtIS 1983; Embabi and Wells et aI. 1982. Ashour 1983; Gnffm 1983; Huntmg Surveys 1977; Johstone & WIlkinson 1960; Shata 1971.

26 Monod & Toupet 1973; Momson & Chown RUSSIA - see USSR 1964.

SAHARA DESERT SAHEL see also Chad, ~ali, Ahmen 1982; Aufrere 1928a,b,1929,1930, ~auretania, Niger, Nigeria, Sudan 1931,1932,1933; BellaIr 1938a; Bertm Chamard & Courel 1975; Dorize 1974; 1964; Bourcart & Malycheff 1926; Breed et Dresch & Rougene 1960; Durand 1980, aI 1979; Breed & Grow 1979; Brera 1979; Durand et a1. 1984; Faure 1966; Grove Capot Rey 1953b,1965,1970; Carnier 1891; 1959; Grove & Pullan 1963; Grove & Cayeux 1928; Chudeau 1907, 1920; Clos Warren 1968; Hlfault 1966; MalOguet 1980, Arceduc 1966,1969b,1970,1971a, COurbIS 1982d, 1985,1986; Mrunguet & ChemlO 1890; Dubief 1943,1952,1953; Gabnel 1980,1981,1983; Mrunguet & VImeaux­ 1979,1982; GautIer 1935; Grove 1980, Rlcheux 1981; Mamguet et a1. 1980,1983; Hachisuka 1932; Humphries 1966; Jordan MIchel 1978,1979a; Talbot 1980,1984; 1966; Le Lubre 1952; MalOguet TaIbot & WIlhams 1978; Worrall 1974. 1975,1976b,c, 1977, 1978, 1982a, 1983b, 1984a; Mamguet & CaIlot 1974; Mamguet SAUDI ARABIA & Canon 1976; Mamguet & Cossus 1980; Albolkharr 1981; AI-Sayan & Zotl 1978; Mamguet et aI. 1980; Mamguet & ChemlO Anton 1983,1984; Anton & VlOcent 1986; 1983; MatschlOskI 1954; MenschlOg Anton & Ince 1986; Bagnold 1951; Beydoun 1976,1979; Monod 1950a; Perret 1961; 1966; Bmda 1983a,b; Breed et al 1979; PetItjean 1937a; PrIce 1950; Rognon 1982; Breed & Grow 1979; Brown 1960; Bunker Rognon & WIlhams 1977; Rolland 1881; 1953; Chapman 1971,1978; Everett et a1. SchIffers 1971a,b,1973a,b; Smith, H.T.U. 1984; Fryberger et aI. 1983,1984; HIdore & 1963,1968a,1969,1972; Suter 1973; Van der Albokhau 1982; Holm 1953,1960; Hotzl et Merwe 1954a; Van Zmderen Bakker 1980; al 1978; Lamare 1933; Murray 1946; Verstappen & Van ZUldam 1970; WIlhams PhIlhps 1882; Powers 1966; Schulze & 1975; WIlhams & Faure 1980; WIlson Whitney 1986; Thesiger 1949; VlOcent 1971b. 1984,1985; Watson 1985; WhItney Central 1980,1981,1983; WhItney et aI. 1983. Brrot et aI. 1955; Busch & Hagedorn 1980; Chudeau 1907; Clark et aI. 1973; DevIllIers SENEGAL 1948; Dufour 1936; Dumont 1978; Grove Leprun 1971; Michel 1959; SaIl 1973 1960; Hagedorn 1971,1979a,b; MalOguet 1968,1972a; MeckelelO 1960; Peel 1979; SI~PSON DESERT - see also Warren 1971,1972. Australia Eastern - see also Egypt, Libya Breed et aI 1979; Breed & Grow 1979, El Baz 1980, Hagedorn 1968; Haynes 1982; Buckley 1979a,b,1981a,b,1982a,b; Buckley Haynes & Johnson 1984; SaId 1983; et aI. 1986; Carroll 1944; Crocker 1946; SImons 1973. Folk 1969,1970,1976b,1978; Graetz et al. North West - see also Algeria, 1982; Mabbutt 1982; Mabbutt & Sullivan ~auretania, ~orocco 1968; Mabbutt & WOOdlOg 1983; MadIgan AHmen 1953b,1965; Ahmen et at. 1938,1945,1946; Purdie 1984; TWIdale 1953,1957,1958,1959, Ahmen & Fenet 1972a,b,1980,1981a,b; TWIdale & Wopfner 1954; Bellau 1939,1940a, 1945, 1949, 1981; Wasson 1983a,b,c; Wopfner & 1953a,b; Bellair & Janzem 1952; Besler TWIdale 1967. 1982a; Canon & GaIIchet 1975; Capot Rey 1941,1943,1945,1947; Chavrullon 1964; SO~ALIA Choubert 1941; Comet 1950; CVIjanovIch Hassan 1980. 1953; Flamand 1899,1919; Grandet 1957; Marie 1983; Marimier et aI. 1972; Rognon SOUTH A~ERICA 1979; Rohdenburg & Sabelberg 1980; Enock 1908; Khobzi 1981; PIcard 1977; Schoeller 1945; Sebenet 1943; Suzuki 1978; Rabasso 1975; Roa Morales 1973; Tncart Verlaque 1958; WIlhams 1970; WIlson 1969; Tricart & Alfonsl 1981; Warner & El 1971a Baz 1979. Western Alvarez de Beruto 1974; Beaudet et aI. 1976; Brosset 1939; Monod & Call1eux 1945;

27 SOUTHERN HEMISPHERE Arizona Bowler 1978; Thomas & Goudie 1984; Blenman 1982, Breed & Breed 1978,1979; Wilhams 1975. Breed et al. 1984; Bryan 1922; ChenwOlth & Cooley 1960; Elston 1984; Hack 1941; SUDAN McCauley & Cotera 1978; McCauley et al. Bnen 1977; Chudeau 1907,1909a; Edmonds 1980; Momson 1985; Shlemon 1978,1980. 1942; El Dun 1969; Fehx Henmngsen California 1984; Gunn 1982; Hagedorn 1974; Sandford Abbott 1980; Anders 1974; Beheiry 1967; 1933b,1935,1953; Vall 1982; Warren Berlin et a1. 1985; Blackwelder 1954; 1964,1966,1970; Wllhams 1968; Wllbams Chnsnan 1970; Christensen 1970; Clarke et al. 1982a,b. 1979; Clements 1977; Cooper 1967; Dean 1978a; Dohrenwend et al. 1984; Dokka SWEDEN 1978; Emery 1954; Evans 1962; Garrett Agrell 1980,1981; Hansen 1957; Homer 1966; Greeley & Iversen 1986; Greeley et al. 1927; Seppala 1972a,b. 1986; Havholm & Kocurek 1986; Long & Sharp 1964; McCoy et al. 1967; MacDonald SYRIA 1966,1970; Mernam 1969; Nielson & Kosmowska-Suffczynska 1980; Myclelska­ Kocurek 1984,1986; Noms 1966; Norris et Dowglallo 1980; Perez OViedo 1985; Wirth a1. 1979; Noms & Noms 1961; Reed 1930; 1958. Rempel 1936; Roth 1960; Rowlands et a1. 1982; Russell 1932; Sharp TUNISIA 1964,1966,1978,1979,1980,1982; Sharp & Besler 1977a; Bourlame 1954,1956; Coque Saunders 1978; Shlemon 1978,1980; Smith, 1979; Coque & Jauzein 1975; Groher & H.T.U. 1967; Smith, R.S.U. 1970,1972, SchulteJann 1982; PerthUlsot & Jauzein 1977, 1978a,b,c,d, 1979,1980a, 1981, 1984; 1975; Tnchet 1963. Thompson 1929; Trexler & Melhorn 1986. Colorado TURKEY Andrews 1978,1981; Ahlbrandt & Andrews Ennc 1962. 1977,1978; Burford 1961; Fryberger et al. 1979; Hutchinson 1979; Johnson UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 1967,1968,1971; Merk 1960,1973; Muhls Ahlbrandt 1973,1974a,b,1975,1979,1982; 1980; Wegeman 1939; Wiegand 1977. Ahlbrandt & Andrews 1977,1978; Ahlbrandt Idaho et a1. 1983; Breed et al1979; Breed & Grow Dort 1959; Tnmble & Carr 1976; 1979, Carhsle & Marrs 1982; Cobb 1931; Kansas Gaylord 1979,1982; Hickok et al. 1982; Mettler 1955; Sidwell & Tanner 1938; Kolm 1973,1974,1982,1985; Kolm & Simonett 1960; Smith, H.T.U. Marrs 1972; Kolm et al. 1975; Lehotsky 1938,1940a. 1972; McKenzie 1982; Patrone 1970; Smith Michigan 1964; Steldtmann 1973,1982; Thorp & Evans 1944; Gngal et al. 1976; Kelley Smith 1952;Wells 19??; Wilson 1980. 1962; Knapp 1983; Landsberg& Rlley Eastern States 1943; Olson 1958; Synder 1985; Wllson Chase 1977; Conally et al. 1972; Denny & 1980. Owens 1979; Dmeen et al. 1978; Donahue Nebraska 1977; Saucier 1978; Ahlbrandt & Fryberger 1980; Bradbury High Plains 1980; Keech & Benta11 1971; Maroney & Holhday 1984; Huffmgton & Albntton Swmehart 1978; Seevers et a1. 1975; Smith, 1941; Muhs & Madole 1980; Whitefield H.T.U. 1949b,1956b,1965,1968a; 1937; Swmehart 1972,1986; Warren 1968,1976b; South West Wells 1982b. Crosswhite & Crosswhite 1982; Eymann Nevada 1953; Fowler & Koch 1982. Earl 1981; Maloney 1982; Smith, R.S.U. Alaska 1975; Trexler & Melhorn 1986. Black 1951; Carter 1981,1982; Cox & New Mexico Lawrence 1983; Fernald 1964; Galloway Breed & Grow 1979; Bryan & McCann 1982; Galloway et a1. 1985; Tramer 1961; 1943; Evans 1963; Everard 1964; Gde & Walker 1967. Grossman 1979; Jones 1959; McKee 1966; McKee & Douglass 1971; McKee & MOloia

28 1975; Murbarger 1950; Satterwhite and USSR Ehlen 1981; Schenk & Fryberger 1986; Adylkbodzhaev & Fazllov 1979; Babayev & Schultz 1980; SImpson 1983; SImpson & Fneken 1977; Breed et aI1979; Breed & Loope 1985. Grow 1979; Bulgareau 1971; Cadieux 1972; Oregon Demm 1973,1974; Federovich 1970a; Cooper 1944; Hunter et aI. 1983; LeWIS Gudehs & Vrutomene 1976; Petrov 1983, 1960; McDowell 1984; Mehringo & Tncart 1953; Trushkovskll 1970 Wmgand 1986; Wllde 1982. Karakum Texas Atakhanov 1983; Chredlchenko 1980; Evans & Meade 1945; Gde 1979,1981; Doubiansky 1928; Gorelov et al. 1984; Green 1961; Hefley & Sidwell 1945; Heller 1932; Khodzhayev Holliday 1984; Huffington & Albritton 1974,1978,1983a,b; Konischev & 1941; Huffman & Price 1949; Jones 1959; Lyublmow 1968; Petrushevskll 1937; Machenberg 1982; Madole 1981; Mason & Rakhmatov & Nazarov 1982a,b; Vaychls Folk 1958; Price 1933,1958,1963; Reeves 1973; Zhumashov & Aroageldtyev 1978. 1965; Sidwell & Tanner 1939; Steltmg & Kazakhstan Van de Werken 1981; WaItt 1969. Bykov 1932; Bylov 1981. Utah BeckWith 1951; Dean 1978b; Eardley 1962; VENUS Jones 1953. Bastlevsky et aI. 1986; Greeley, Marshall & Washington Leach 1984; Marshall et aI. 1984. Patrone 1970. Wyoming Ahlbrandt 1973,1974a,b,1975.

29 30 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Aartolahti, T. 1972. D y y n 1 e n Adylkhodzhayev, A.I. and Fazilov, T.I. Routahalkeamlsta Ja Routahalkea­ 1979. InvestIgation of Barkhan Sands to be Mapolygonelsta. ( Cracks and Frost­ FIxed by Astnngents (10 RUSSIan). Crack Polygons on Dunes 10 FlOland). Problemy Osvoenzya Pustyn', Akademzya Terra 84(3): 124-131. Nauk Turkmenskoz SSR 1: 80-84. Abbott, P.L. 1980. Provenance of Salton Agrell, H. 1980. Inlandsdyner Pad Dunes, Southwest of Salton Sea, CalIfornIa. Knsttanstadsslaetten, Oestra Skaane. (Inland In FIfe, D.L et al (eds). Geology and Dunes on the KnstIanstad Plam, Eastern Mineral Wealth of the Californza Desert Skane). Sv Geogr Aarsb. 56: 23. South Coast GeologIcal SocIety, Santa Agrell, H. 1981. Subrecent Inland Dunes on Ana, CalIfornIa. pp. 409-413. the KnstIanstad Plam, Southern Sweden. Abichandi, C.T. and Roy, B.B. 1966. Strzae 14: 48-51. Rajasthan Desert, Its ongm and Ahlbrandt, T .S. 1973. Sand Dunes, amelioration. The Indian Geographical Geomorphology and Geology, Klllpecker Journal.Madras 41: 35-43. Creek Area, Northern Sweetwater County, Abrahamsson, K. V. 1972. Landforms of Wyommg Umverslty of Wyommg PhD Southern Saskatchewan. In Paul, A.H, TheSIS. 174 p. , E H. and Schhchtmann, H. (eds). Ahlbrandt, T.S. 1974(a). Dune StratIgraphy, Southern Prazrzes Fzeld Excurszon Archeology and the Chronology of the Background Papers. Department 0 f KIllpecker Dune FIeld. In WIlson, M. (ed). Geography, University of Saskatchewan, Apphed Geology and Archeology: The Regma. pp. 151-195. HIStOry of Wyommg. Wyomzng Abolkhair, Y • M. S. 1981. San d Geologzcal Survey Report. 10.51-60. Encroachment by Wmd m AI-Hasa of Saudz Ahlbrandt, T.S. 1974(b). The Source of Sand Arabza IndIana Umversity, Bloomington. for the KIllpecker Sand Dune FIeld, PhD ThesIs 214 p Southwestern Wyommg. Sedzmentary Abu Bakr, M. 1963. PhYSIography of the Geology. 11' 39-57. Changal-Kharan RegIOn, West PakIstan. Ahlbrandt, T.S. 1975. Companson of Pakzstan Geographzcal Revzew 18(2): 1-12. Textures and Stuctures to DIstmgUlsh Eohan Academia Sinica, Sand Control Team. EnVIronments, KIllpecker Dune FIeld, 1958. A Report on the coordmated research Wyommg. Mountam Geologzst 12: 61-73. on the desert regIOns, 1-2. Sczentzfzc Ahlbrandt, T.S. 1979. Textural Parameters of Publzcatzons Soczety. Pezpmg. 1963 US Eohan DepOSIts. In McKee, E.D. (ed). A Joznt Publzcatzons Research Servzce. Study of Global Sand Seas UOlted States Washmgton D C 18,658 and 18,178. GeologIcal Survey, ProfeSSIonal Paper 1052: Academia Sinia, Sand Control Group. 21-51. 1962(a). Sand control research 3. 1963 Ahlbrandt, T .S. 1982. Chronology and US Jomt Publzcatzons Research Service. SedImentology of Some North Amencan Washington DC 19,993. Cold Chmate Dune Fields (abs). Academia Sinica, Sand Control Group. Internatzonal Assoczatzon of 1962(b). Sand control research 4. 1963 Sedzmentologzsts. Eleventh Internatzonal US Joint Publzcations Research Servzce. Congress. Hamzlton. Ontarzo. p 67. Washmgton DC 20,938. Ahlbrandt, T.S. and Andrews, S. 1977. Academia Sinica, Institute 0 f Prehmmary GeologIC StudIes of Cold Desert Research. 1979(a). Chma's Chmate Dunes 10 North Park, Jackson deserts and the prevention of desertIficatIon. County, Colorado. Untted States Geologzcal Academia Sinica, Lanzhou Institute 0 f Survey. Open-Fzle Report 77-145. 16 p. Desert Research. 1979(b). The Ahlbrandt, T.S. and Andrews, S.1978. preventIve measures of shlftmg sand at the DIstmctIve SedImentary Features of Cold southeastern edge of the . In Chmate Eohan DepOSIts, North Park, Chzna's deserts and the preventzon of Colorado. P a I a e 0 g eo g rap h y. desertzJicatzon: 45-54. Palaeoclzmatology. Palaeoecology 25: 327- Adam, K.D. 1950. Uber Wmdtransport von 351. Kies in Wustengebleten I. Beobachtungen in Nordost-Mnka. N Jb Geol u Palaontol: 289-294.

31 Ahlbrandt, T.S., Andrews, S. and AHmen, H. 1965. The Quaternary Era 10 the Gwynne, D.T. 1978. Bioturbauon 10 Northwest Sahara. In Wnght, HE., Ir and Eohan Deposits Journal of Sedimentary Fray, D G. (eds). InternatIonal StudIes on Petrology 48: 839-848. the Quaternary Geological SOCIety of Ahlbrandt, T.S. and Fryberger, S.G. Amenca, SpecIal Papers. 84: 273-291. 1980. Eohan DeposIts 10 the Nebraska Sand AHmen, H. 1982. Le Sahara: Grande Zone HIlls. Umted States Geological Survey. Desertique Nord - Afnca1Oe. Strlae. 17: 35- ProfessIonal Paper 1120-A. 24 p. 51. Ahlbrandt, T.S. and Fryberger, S.G. AHmen, H. et aI. 1953. Les Chames 1981. Sewmentary Features and Sigruficance d'Ougarta et la Saoura. InternatIOnal of Interdune Deposits. SocIety of EconomIc GeologIcal Congress. 19th. Alger. Palaeontologlsts and Mmeraloglsts. Speczal Monographle Regulzere. Sene 1 15: 93- Publ,catLOn. 31: 293-314. 106. Ahlbrandt, T.S. and Fryberger, S.G. AHmen, H. et aI. 1957. Sables Quaternaire 1982. Eohan DeposIts. In Scholle. P.A. and du Sahara Nord-OccuJental (Saoura-Ougarta). Speanng. D. (eds). Sandstone DeposltLOnal ServIce de 1a Carte GeolOgIque de l'Algene, EnvIronments. Amencan AssocIaUon of Bulletin 15. 207 p. (Cntlque 10 Revue de Petroleum GeolOgISts. Memorrs. 31: 11-48. Geomorphologle Dynamlque 1958, pp. Ahlbrandt, T.S., Swinehart, J.B. and 180-182) Maroney, D.G. 1983. The Dynamic AHmen, H. and Fenet, D. 1954. Holocene Dune FIelds of the Great PlalOs Granulometrie de Sables d'Erg aux Envrrons and Rocky MountalO Basins, U.S.A. In de la Saoura (Sahara Occidental). SocIete Brookfield, M.E. and Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds). GeologIque de France. Compte Rendu 9-10: Eolzan Sed,ments and Processes. 183-185. Developments 10 Sedimentology 38. AHmen, H. and Mercier, M. 1948. Amsterdam: ElseVIer. pp. 379-406. Topographle Dunaue au Sommet de Ahmed, E. 1969. Origin and geomorphology l'Auversien dans Ie TradenOis. Academze des of the . Annals of the And Zone SCIences. Compte Rendu 226(18): 2083- 8: 171-180 2085. Ahuja, R.L., Khanna, S.S. and AHmen, H., Buron, M. and ChavaiIIon, Garalupuri, V.N. 1980. Evolution and J. 1958. Caracteres Granulometrlques de DIstrIbUtion of Aeohan Cover 10 Haryana. Quelques Dunes d'Ergs du Sahara Nord­ Annals of And Zone 19(3). 175-182. OCCidental. Academle des SCIences. Pans. Aime, S. and Penven, M.J. 1982. Le Compte Rendu 247: 1758-1761. Complexe Dunaue du Cap Falcon, Oran; AHmeD, R., ChavailloD, J. aDd Margat, Etude Morphodynamique Apphquee et J. 1959. ContnbutlOn a la ChronologIe Perspecuves d'Amenagement. M edlterranee. Prehistonque Afncame. ESsaI de Correlauon 45(2)' 3-13. entre les Depots QuaternaIres du Bass10 Aizenshtat, B.A. 1960. The Heat Balance and Gurr-Saoura (Sahara) et du Bassm du TafIlalt Microchmate of Certa10 Landscapes 10 a (Maroc). Congres Prehistonque Francals, Sandy Desert. Umted States Department of Monaco 20 p. Commerce. ESSA, Washmgton (Translated Allchin, B. and Goudie, A.S. 1 97 1 . from Guirometeolzdat, 1958). Dunes, Andlty and Early Man 10 GUjarat, AHmen, H. 1953(a). Caracteres West IndIa Man 6(2): 248-265. Granulometnques d'un Depot Effectue par Ie Allchin, B. and Goudie, A.S. 1978. Vent de Sable a Beni-Abbes (Algerie). Chmauc Changes 10 the Indian Desert and SocIete GeologIque de France, Compte Northwest IndIa during the Late Pleistocene Rendu 11-12: 234-237 and Early Holocene. In Bnce, W.C. (ed). The AHmen, H. 1953(b). Vanations EnVironmental HIstory of the Near and Granulometrlques et Morphoscopiques du MIddle East SInce the Last Ice Age. London. Sable Ie Long de Profils Dunarres au Sahara AcademiC Press. pp. 307-318. OcCIdental. Centre NatIOnal de Recherches Allchin, B., Goudie, A.S. and Hegde, Scientlflques. Pans. Colloques K.T.M. 1978 The Preh,story and Internatzonaux 35: 219-235. Paleogeography of the Great Indzan Desert London: Academic Press. Allen, J.R.L. 1968a. Current npples. their relatIon to patterns of water and sedIment motLOn Amsterdam: Elsevier. 433 p.

32 Allen, J.R.L. 1968b. The Nature and OngIns Anders, F oJ. 1974. Sand DepOSIts as Related of Bedfonn Hierarchies. Sedimentology 10' to Interactions of Wind and Topography in 161-182. the Desert near Barstow. Califorma Allen, J.R.L. 1970. PhysIcal processes of Umversity of VIrginia, Charlottesville, MSc sedimentatIOn An IntroductIOn London: Thesls. Allen and UnWIn. 248 p. Anderson, R.S. 1986. EroslOn profiles due Allen, J.R.L. 1984. SedImentary Structures to partIcles entrained by wind: applIcation of TheIr character and physIcal baSIS an eolian sedIment transport model. Amsterdam: Elsevier. 663p. Geological Society of America, Bulletin 97: Allen, J.R.L. 1986. Prznclples of PhysIcal 1270-1278. Sedimentology. London: Allen and UnWIn. Anderson, R.S. and Hallet, B. 1986. 272p. Sedunent transport by WInd: toward a general Allier, C. 1966. Fonnation et Evolution d'une model. GeologIcal Society of America. Dune Continentale au Champ MIette (Foret Bulletin 97. 523-535. de FontaInebleu). Revue de Geomorphologle Andreichuk, A.L. 1982. A Case Study of the Dynamzque. 16: 101-113. Sand Deflation Intenslty (10 Russlan). AI-Saadi, S.N. 1972. Geomorphology, Problemy Osvoemya Pustyn'. Akademlya Sedimentology and Origin of Bayi Dune Nauk Turkmenskol SSR. 5: 69-71. FIeld (abs). GeologIcal SocIety of Iraq. Andreichuk, A.L. 1985. The rate of Journal 5: 179. movement of sand waves. Problems of Al Saleh, S. and Khalaf, F.I. 1982. desert development : 73-76. Surface Textures of Quartz GraIns from Andrews, S. 1978. Geometry and DynamICS of VarIOUS Recent SedImentary EnVIronments the Great Sand Dunes, San LUIS Valley, In Kuwait. Journal of Sed,mentary Colorado (abs). GeologIcal Society of Petrology 52: 215-226. Amerzca. Abstracts Program. 10(5)' 209. AI-Sayari, S.S. and Zotl, J.G. 1978. Andrews, S. 1981. SedImentology of the Quaternary Period in SaudI ArabIa Vol I, Great Sand Dunes, Colorado. Society of SedImentologIcal. Hydro-GeologIcal Economic PaleontologIsts and Hydrochemical. Geomorphological and Mineralogists, Speczal PubllcatlOn. 31: 279- Cl,matolog,cal Investigations In Central and 291. Eastern SaudI Arabia. New York: Spnnger­ Angelis, M. De. 193(?) Osservaziom sur Verlag. 334 p. Alcune Sabble della Llbia MlsslOne Alvarez de Benito, G.A. 1974. Sand dune SClenti/ica Della R Accademia d'Italza a stabIlIzation at EI AalUn, West Sahara. Cufra 3: 49-. InternatIOnal Journal ofBlometeorology, 18. Anonymous. 1950. La FIxation des Dunes en 142-144. Mauntanle. Instztut Colomal. Marseilles, Ambroz, V. 1947. Sprase PahorkatIn. Sbormk Cah,ers Coloniaux 9: 384-385. Statnlho Geologlckeho Ustavu Anonymous. 1983. L'hlstoIre extraordInalre Ceskoslovenske Republlky XIV. des dunes eolIennes. Impact SCIence et American Society of Civil Engineers, SocIete 3-4: 389-406. Hydraulics Division, Committee on Anton, D. 1983. Modem EolIan DepOSIts of Sedimentation, Task Committee on the Eastern PrOVInce of Saudl Arabla. In Preparation of Sedimentation Brookfield, M.E. and Ahlbrandt, T S. (eds). Manual. 1965. Sediment Transportation Eohan Sed,ments and Processes Mechamcs: Wmd ErOSIOn and Developments in Sedlmentology 38. Transportation; Progress Report Journal 91, Amsterdam: Elsevler. pp. 365-378. HY. 2(1): 267-287. Anton, D. 1984. Aspects of GeomorphologIcal Amiran, D.H.K. and Wilson, A.W. (eds) Evolution; Paleosols and Dunes In Saudl 1973. Coastal deserts Their natural and Arabla. In Jado, A R. et al (eds). Quaternary human envIronments Tucson, Anzona' in SaudI Arabza Vol 2, SedImentologIcal. University of Arizona Press. Hydro-Geological, Hydrochemical. Amstutz, G.C. and Chico, R. 1958. Sand GeomorphologIcal. GeochronologIcal and SIze FractlOns of Southern Peruvian Cllmatologlcal InvestigatIons In Western Barchans and a Bnef ReVIew of the Genetic SaudI ArabIa. Vlenna: Spnnger-Vedag. pp. Gram Shape FunctIon. Vereznlgung 275-296. Schwelzerzschen Petroleum Geologen und Ingemeure. Bulletin 24: 47-52.

33 Anton, D. and Vincent, P. 1986. Parabohc Ashri, A.H. 1970. The Movement of Sand dunes of the J afurah Desert. Eastern Dunes at Kharga OaSIS (abs). Papers ProvInce, Saudi Arabia. Journal of Arid Presented at the Eighth Annual Meeting of Environments. 11: 187-198 the GeologIcal SocIety. Cruro, Egypt. p. 21. Anton, D. and Ince, F. 1986. A study of Atakhanov, O. 1983. MorphologIcal sand colour and matunty 10 SaudI ArabIa. Structure PeculIantles of Large Sandy Zeztschrift fur Geomorphologle, 30: 339- RIdges Landscape. Eastern Karakum (10 356. Russtan). Problemy Osvoenlya Pustyn', Aripov, E.A. and Nuryev, B.N. 1982. Akademlya Nauk TurkmenskOl SSR. 5: 30- ClassIficatIon of the ChemIcal Substances 39. used for Sand Dune FIxatIon (10 RUSSIan). Aubert, ".J. 1978. Eme Wueste Ganz aus Problemy Osvoeniya Pustyn' Akademlya GlpS. (A Desert Completely of Gypsum). Nauk. Turkmenskol, SSR. 6: 65-66 Kosmos. 74(12): 890-897. Arvidson, R.E. 1972. AeolIan Processes on Aubrinieres, L. 1935. Notes sur Ie Sahel Mars, ErOSIve VelOCItIeS, Setthng Mauntanlen. Comzte d'Etudes Hlstonques et VelOCItIes. and Yellow Clouds. GeologIcal Sc,entzf,ques de l'Afnque Occzdental SocIety of America. Bulletzn 83: 1503- Francalse. Bulletzn 28(4): 381-392. 1508. Aufrere, L. 1928(a). Les Dunes dans les Arvidson, R.E. 1974. W10d Blown Streaks, Deserts Handbook for the Internatlonal Splotches and Associated Craters on Mars. Geographical Congress, Cambndge. 51 p. StatIstIcal AnalysIs of Manner 9 Aufrere, L. 1928(b). L'OnentatIons des Dunes Photographs. Icarus 21: 12-27. et la DirectIon des Vents. Academle des Arvidson, R.E., Guiness, E. and Lee, SCIences. Comptes Rendus. 187: 833-835. S. 1979. DIfferentIal AeolIan RedistnbutIon Aufrere, L. 1929. Le Probleme GeologIque des Rates on Mars. Nature 278' 533-535. Dunes dans les Deserts Chauds du Nord de Arvidson, R.E. and Mutch, T .A. 1974 I'Ancien Monde (Sahara, Arable, Inde). SedImentary Patterns m and Around Craters AsSOCIatIOn Francazse pour l'Avancement des from the Pmnacate Volcamc FIeld, Sonora, Sczence. 53 SessIon. Le Havre. Compte MexIco; Some ComparIsons WIth Mars. Rendu pp. 393-397. Geological SocIety of Amenca. Bulletin 85: Aufrere, L. 1930a. Les Dunes et les Vents du 99-104. Sahara Assoczatzon Francalse pour Ascanio, M.F. 1972. InstabIlIty of flat sand l'Avancement des SCIences. 54 SessIon. surfaces under w10d actIon Laboratone de Alger. Compte Rendu pp. 144-148. Hydraulogle. Unzversztze Central de Aufrere, L. 1930b. L'Onentation des Dunes Venezuela, Bulletin 3' 24-39. ContInentales. InternatIOnal Geographlcal Asem, A., Khalaf, F., AItasi, S. and Congress. 12th. Cambndge. Report of Palov, F. 1982. ClassIfication of surface Proceedzngs. pp. 220-231. sedIments 10 KuwaIt usmg Landsat data. Aufrere, L. 1931. Le Cycle Morphologique Proceedings InternatIOnal SymposIum on des Dunes. Annales de Geographle 40: 362- Remote Senszng of EnVIronment. 1st 385. ThematIC Conference Remote Senszng of Aufrere, L. 1932. Morphologie Dunatre et And and Semz And Lands EnVIronmental Meteoroiogle Saharienne. ASSOCiatIon de Research InstItute, MIchIgan. Ann Arbor. Geographes Francazs. Bulletzn 56.34-48 1057-1064. Aufrere, L. 1933. Les Dunes Contmentales. Ash, J.E. and Wasson, R.J. 1983. leurs Rapports avec Ie Sous-Sol. Ie Passe VegetatIOn and Sand MobIhty in the GeologIque Recent et Ie ClImat Actuel. AustralIan Desert Dunefield. Zeltschrift fur InternatIOnal GeographIcal Congress. 13th. Geomorphologze, Supplement 45: 7-25. Pans. Compte Rendu 2(1): 699-711. Ashburn, E.V. and Weldon, R.G. 1956. Aufrere, L. 1934. Les Dunes du Sahara Spectral Diffuse Reflectance of Desert Algenen. Notes de Morphologle Dynamique. Surfaces. Journal of the Optzcal Soczety of Assoclatzon de Geographes Francais. Amenca 46(8): 585. Bulletzn. 83: 130-142. Ashour, M.M. 1985. Textural Parameters of Aufrere, L. 1935. Essal sur les Dunes du Qatar Dune Sands. Journal of And Sahara Algenen. Geograflska Anna/er 17: EnVIronments 8' 1-14 481-500.

34 Awad M. 1963. Some Aspects of the Bagnold, R.A. 1938 The Measurement of Geomorphology of Morocco Related to the Sand Storms. Royal SocIety of London. Quaternary Climate. Geograpmcal Journal Proceedzngs, Senes A 167: 282-291. 129(2)' 129-139. Bagnold, R.A. 1941. The PhYSICS of Blown Ayyad, M.A. 1973. VegetatIon and Sand and Desert Dunes London: Methuen. enVIronment of the western medIterranean (repnnted 1954, 1960). coastal land of Egypt, I, The of sand Bagnold, R.A. 1951. The Sand FormatIons of dunes. Journal of Ecology, 61: 509-523. South ArabIa. GeographIcal Journal 117: Baba, J. and Komar, P.D. 1981. 78-86. Measurements and AnalYSIS of Settling Bagnold, R.A. 1953(a). The Surface VelOCItIeS of Natural Quartz Sand Grams. Movement of Blown Sand m RelatIon to Journal of SedImentary Petrology 51: 631- Meteorology. In Desert Research, 640. Proceedzngs, InternatIOnal SymposIum, Babayev, A.G. 1978. Izucheniye Jerusalem. Research Council of Israel, Osvoyemye Pustyn': Rezult'taty 1 SpecIal PubhcatIon. 2: 89-93. PerspecktIvy Isslledovamy. (StudIes and Bagnold, R.A. 1953(b). Forme des Dunes de ReclamatIon of Deserts, Results and Future Sable et RegIme des Vents In ActIOns Investigations). Akademlya Nauk SSR, Eollennes Centre NatIOnal de Recherches Vestmk, Moskow SCIentIfIques, Pans, Colloques Babayev, A.G. and Chrednichenko, Internationaux. 35: 23-32. V.P. 1972. Methods for determinmg the Bagnold, R.A. 1954. PhYSIcal Aspects of Dry degree of deflatIOn 10 shIftmg sands Deserts. In Cloudsley-Thompson, J.L. (ed). Problemy OSVOelja Pustyn' 5: 41-45. BIology of Deserts pp.7-12. Babayev, A.G. and Frieken, Z.G. 1977. Bagnold, R.A. 1956. The Flow of Pustym SSSR, Vchera, Segodnya, Zavtra. CoheslOnless Grams m FlUids. Proceedzngs (Deserts of the USSR, Yesterday, Today and of the Royal SocIety 249. 235-297. Tomorrow). Izd Mysl Moskow USSR. 350 Bagnold, R.A. 1978. Wind-Sand InteractIOn p. (abs). In Greeley, R. and Black, D. (eds). Backhaus, E. 1972 Rotl1rbung und Abstracts for the Planetary Geology FIeld SedImentatIon m der Sonora-Wuste (MeXICO, Conference on Aeolian Processes. NASA USA) 1m genetIschen Vergieich zum TM-78455: 8. suddeutschen oberen Buntsandstein. Bagnold, R.A. 1985. Transport of granular Nachrzchten der Deutschen GeologIschen solIds by wmds and water compared. In Gesellschaft 5: 19. Proceedzngs of InternatIOnal Workshop on Bagnold, R.A. 1931. Journeys in the LIbyan the PhYSICS of Blown Sand, Aarhus Desert. GeographIcal Journal 78' 13-39, Department of TheoretIcal StatIstIcs, 524-535. Umversity of Aarhus, Memoirs 8. Bagnold, R.A. and Barndorff-Nielsen, Bagnold, R.A. 1933(a). A Further Journey 10 the Geo grapmcal Journal 82: O. 1980 The Pattern of Natural SIze 103-129,211-235. DIstnbutIons. Sedzmentology 27: 199-207. Bagnold, R.A. 1933(b). Gram Structure of Bailey, S.1. 1899. The Sand-Dunes of the Sand Dunes m RelatIon to Water Content. Desert of Islay, Peru. Harvard Unzverslty Nature 142: 403-404 AstronomIcal Observatory, Annals 39(2): Bagnold, R.A. 1935(a). LIbyan Sands 287-292. London: Travel Book Club. 351 p Baillieul, T. 1972. AnalYSIS of Some Sands Bagnold, R.A. 1935(b). The Movement of Overlymg the Morapule CoalfIeld. Desert Sand. Geographical Journal 85: 343- Unpubhshed Report, GeologIcal Survey of Bagnold, R.A. 1936. The Movement of Botswana . Desert Sand. Royal SocIety, London Baillieul, T. 1973. Reconnaissance Sand Proceedzngs, Serzes A pp. 157-194. Survey - Western NgamIland. Unpubhshed Bagnold, R.A. 1937(a). The Transport of Report, Geological Survey of Botswana Sand by Wmd. Royal SocIety, London Baillieul, T. 1975. A ReconnaIssance Survey Proceedzngs, Serres A 163: 250-264. of the Cover Sands 10 the Repubhc of Bagnold, R.A. 1937(b). The Transport of Botswana. Journal of SedImentary Sand by Wind. Geographical Journal 89: Petrology 45(2): 494-503. 409-438.

35 Baker, H.W. Jr. 1976. Envuonmental Bartkowski, T. 1973. Relief Lmeare de SenSItiVity of Submicroscopic Surface Rempart Metacarpathlque en Tant que Textures on Quartz Sand Grams - a Temom des Cycle Eobens dans rEvolutIOn StatistIcal EvaluatIOn. Journal of du Rebef. Biuletyn PeryglaCJalny 23. 167- Sedlmentary Petrology 46(4): 871-880. 200. Baker, V.R. 1981. The Geomorphology of Barclay, W.S. 1917. Sand Dunes 10 the Mars. Progress in Physlcal Geography 5(4): Peruvian Desert. GeographIcal Journal. 49 473-513. 53-56. Ballais, J.L. 1982. Les Cnteres de Barnard, W.S. 1973 Dum Formasles 10 die Reconnaissance des Phases Andes Sentrale Namib. Tegmkon. 5: 2-13. Quarternaires du Maghreb; l'Exemple des Barnard, W.S. 1975. Geomorphologlese Aures, Algerie. Bulletm de l'Assoczatwn de Processe en die Mens; die Gebval van die Geographles Francals 483-484: 45-47. KUlsebdelta, SUld West Afnka. Acta Ballais, J.L, Marre, A. and Rognon, P. Geographlca 2: 20-43. 1979. Penodes Andes du Quaternarre Recent Barndorrf-Nielsen, O. and Darroch, J.N. et Deplacement des Sables Eohens dans les 1981. A Stochastic Model for Sand Sortmg Zibans, Algerie. Revue de Geographle 10 a Wmd Tunnel. Advances m ApplIed Physlque et Geologle Dynamique. 21· 97- Probablilty 13(2): 282-297. 108. Barndorff-Nielsen, 0., Ledet, J.J. and Ban, A. Braescu, E. and Gafenou, Z. Sorensen, M. 1981. The RelatIOn 1964. The Importance of FlUVial and Between S,ze and Dlstance Travelled for Aeohan Processes 10 Formmg Rehef 10 the Wmd-Drrven Sand Grains - Results and Danube Valley (abs). Internatlonal D,scusswn of a P,lot Expenment Usmg Geographical Congress, 20th, London, Coloured Sand. Department of Theoretical Abstracts of Papers p 86 StatiStiCS, Umverslty of Aarhus, Research Barbey, C. 1971. ObservatIOns Report. 74. Geomorphologlques en Mauntame Barndorff-Nielsen, 0., Dalsgaard, K., Occldentale.lnstltut Fondamental d'Afrique Halgreen, C., Kuhlman, H., Moller, NOlre, Serie A SCIences Naturelles, J.T. and Schon, G. 1982. Variation 10 Bulletm. 33(2): 267-276. Particle Size Over a Small Dune. Barbey, C. and Carbonnel, J.P. 1972. Le Sedlmentology. 29: 53-65. Ravmement Dunaire en Mlleu Sahelien. Barndorff-Nielsen, 0., Bloesild, P., Observations lors de PIUles Recentes dans la Jensen, J.L. and Sorenson, M. 1983. RegIOn de Nouakchott. Mauntanie Comptes The fascmatlon of sand. Department of Rendus des Seances de I'Academle des Theoretlcal StatlStlcs. UmverSlty of Aarhus. SCIences, Serre D 274: 2933-2935 Research Report 93. Barbey, C. and Coule, A. 1976. Croutes a Barndorff-Nielsen, 0., Jensen, J.L. and Cyanophycees sur les Dunes du Sahel Sorensen, M. 1983. On the Relation Mauritamen Institut Fondamental d'Afrrque Between Size and Distance Travelled for NOIre. Sene A Sciences Naturelles. Wmd-Dnven Sand Grams - Results and Bulletm 38: 732-736. DISCUSSion of a PIlot Expenment Usmg Barbey, C., Carbonnel, J.P., Le Coloured Sand. In Sumer, B.M. and Muller, Ribault, L. and Tourenq, J. 1974. A. (eds). Mechamcs of Sedlment Transport Mise en EVidence par Exoscople des Quartz Proceedmgs Euromech 156: 55-64. de Plusleurs Episodes Eohens au Cours de Barndorff-Nielsen, O. and QuaternaIre Mauritamen. Comptes Rendus Christiansen, C. 1985. The hyperbohc des Seances de l' Academle des Sciences D shape triangle and classificatIOn of sand 278(9): 1163-1166. sediments. In Proceedmgs of Internatwnal Barbey, C., Carbonnel, J.P., Duplaix, Workshop on Physlcs of Blown Sand. S., Le Ribault, L. and Tourenq, J. Aarhus Department of Theoretical 1975. Etude Sedimentologique de StatIStIcs. Univensty of Aarhus, Memorrs 8. FormatIOns Dunaues en Mauntame OcCidentale. Bulletm.lnstltut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire. Sene A 37(2): 255-281.

36 Barndorff-Nielsen, 0., Jensen, J.L., Beard, J.S. 1983. Late Pleistocene ArIdIty and Nielsen, H.L., Sasmussen, K.R. AeolIan Landforms m Western AustralIa. In and Sorensen, M. 1985. Wmd tunnel Barker, W R. et al (eds). Evolution of the tracer studies of gram progress. In and of And Australia Proceedmgs of internatlOnal Workshop on FrewvIlle, Australia: Peacock PublIshers. PhysIcs of Blown Sand. Department of pp. 101-106. TheoretIcal StatIStICS, University of Aarhus, Beaudet, G. and Michel, P. 1978. Memoirs 8. Recherches Geomorphologiques en Namzble Barret, W.H. 1930. The Grading of Dune Sand Central. Recherches GeographIques a by Wmd. Geological Magazine 67: 159- Strasbourg, Edition SpecIal. 139 p. 162. Beaudet, G., Michel, P., Nahon, D., Barth, H.K. 1982. Accelerated ErOSIon of Oliva, P., Riser, J. and Ruellan, A. FossIl Dunes 10 the Gourma Region, MalI, 1976. Formes, FormatIons SuperfiCIelles et as a MamfestatIOn of DesertIfIcatIOn. VarIatIons Chmatiques Recentes du Sahara Catena. Supplement 1: 211-219. OcCIdental. Revue de Geo graphle Physique et Bashin, O. V. 1899. Die Enstehung GeologIe Dynamzque. 18: 157-174. Wellenahnhcher Oberflochenformen. Beaumont, P., Blake, G.H. and Geselischaft fur Erdkunde zu Berlm. Wagstaff, J.M. 1976. The MIddle East. a Zeltschrift. III. 34: 408-424. Geographical Study London: John WIley Bashin, O.V. 1900. Die Entstehung der and Sons, 572 p. Dunen. Centralblatt der BallVerwaltung. XX. Beckwith, F. 1951. FIghting Movmg Sand Jahrbuch 38:251-232. Dunes 10 Utah. Rocks and Mmerals 26. Bashin, O.V. 1903. Dunenstudien. 592-594. Geselischaft fur Erdkunde zu Berlm. Beheiry, S.A. 1967. Sandforms 10 the Zeltschrlft 6: 422-430. Abstract 10 Coachella Valley, southern CalIforma Geographical Journal 23:588 (1903). Annals Association of American Basilevsky, A.T. et al 1986. The surface of Geographers 57: 25-48. Venus as revealed by the Venera landmgs, Belcher, D., Veverka, J. and , C. Part II. GeologIcal SocIety of Amenca 1971. Manner Photography of Mars and Bulletm 96: 137-144. Aenal Photography of Earth. Some Bayrock, L.A. and Hughes, G.M. 1962. AnalogIes.Icarus 15: 241-252. SurfiCIal Geology of the Edmonton DIstnct. Bel'gibayev, M. Yeo 1975. Eolovyy Research Counczl of Alberta. Prel,mmary Akkumlyatlvnyy Mlkrorel'yef Report 23: 181-185. Deflirovannyih Pochv. (Eohan Bayard, Lieut. 1947. Aspects PrmcIpaux et Accumulation MIcrorehef of Deflation ConSIstence des Dunes (Mauntanie). Instltut SoIls). Geomorfologlya l' 56-61. Francais d'Afrique NOire. Bulletm 9 Belknap, R.L. 1928. Some Greenland Sand Bayramov, S.B. 1971. Izuche01ye Dunes. Papers of the MIchigan Academy of DeflyatsIOnnykh Protsessov v Peschanykh SCIence. Arts and Letters 10: 198. Pustynyakh. (Study of DeflatIon 10 Sand Bellair, P. 1938(a). ObservatIons sur les Deserts). Geomorjologlya. 2: 45-49. Dunes Sahanennes. SocIete Geologique de Beadnell, H.J.L. 1901. Dakhla OaSIS, ItS France. Comptes Rendus. 17: 331-332. Topography and Geology. Fara'fra OaSIS, Its Bellair, P. 1938(b). Les Elements Lourds dans Topography and Geology. The Topography les Sables DesertIques. Academie des and Geology of the Falyum Province. Carro. SCiences. Paris, Comptes Rendus 207: Beadnell, HJ.L. 1909(a). Desert Sand Dunes. 1054-1055. Cairo SCIentific Journal 3(34): 171-172. Bellair, P. 1939. Sur la CompOSItIon Beadnell, H.J.L. 1909(b). An Egyptian Mmeralogique des Sables du Grand Erg OasIs London' John Murray. OCCIdental Societe Geologique de France. Beadnell, H.J.L. 1910. The Sand Dunes of Comptes Rendus 14: 212-213. the LIbyan Desert Geographlcal Journal 35' BeHair, P. 1940(a). Les Sables de la Dorsale 379-395. Sahanenne et du Bassm de l'Oued RhIr. Beadnell, HJ.L. 1934. LIbyan Desert Dunes ServIce de la Carte Geologique de I'Algerze. GeographIcal Journal. 84: 337-340. Bulletm, Serle 5(5). Beal, M.A. and Shepard, F.P. 1950. A Bellair, P. 1940(b). Les Sables du Sour Use of Roundness for Determming (AI gene) (abs). Societe GeologIque de Depositional EnVIronments. Journal of France. Bulletin. Serie 5. Vol 10. Compte Sedzmentary Petrology. 26: 49-60. Rendu Sommalre 7: 75.

37 Benair, P. 1941. Etude Granulometnque de Berlin, G.L., Tarabzouni, M.A., Quelques Fonnations Arenacees du Gourara Sheiko, K.M. and AL·Naser, A.H. et la Saoura. SocIete d'H,sto,re Naturelle de 1985. SIR-A and Landsat MSS I'AJrzque duNord,Bulietin. 32: 191-196. observatlons of eohan sand depoSIts on the Benair, P. 1943. Les Elements Lourds de Al Labbeh Plateau, SaudI ArabIa. Quelques Sables Sahanens. SocIete Proceedzngs InternatIonal SymposIum on d'H,sto,re Naturelle de I'Afrzque du Nord, Remote Senszng of the EnVironment, 19: Bulletin 34 311-321. Bellair, P. 1945. Les Elements Lourds dans Bertin, E. 1964. Compte Rendu d'une MISSIon les Sables de l'Erg d'Ouban (Fezzan) SocIete pour l'Etude des Phenomenes OndulatOlres Geologique de France, Bulletin, Serze 5, dans Ie Sable au Sahara Institut de Vol 5 Compte Rendu Sommalre. 8: 95-97. Recherches Sa harz ennes, Travaux 23: 181- Benair, P. 1949. Le Quatermure de TeJerhl 185. (Fezzan). SocIete GeologIque de France, Bertololy, Eo 1900. Krauselungsmarken und Compte Rendu 9-10: 160-162. Dunen. Munchener Geographlsche Studlen Benair, P. 1951. La Ramla des Daouada Journal. 9. (Fezzan). Instztut de Recherches Saharlennes, Besler, H. 1972(a). Geomorphologie der Travaux 7: 69-85. Dunen. Namzb und Meer 3: 25-35. Bellair, P. 1952. Sables Desertlques et Besler, Ho 1972(b). Klimaverhaltmsse und Morphologle Eohenne. InternatIOnal Khma-geomorphologische Zomenng der GeologIcal Congress, 19th. AlgIers 7. 113- Zentralen NamIb. Stuttgarter Geographlsche 118. Studien 83. Bellair, P. 1953(a). Le Quaternaue de TeJerhl Besler, H. 1975. Messungen zur MobIhtat von (Fez zan) Instztut des Hautes Etudes de Dunensciden am Nordrand der Dunen - Tunis. Publ,cat,on SClentifique. 1: 9-16. NamIb. Wurzburger Geographzsche Bellair, P. 1953(b). Dlagramme Abhandungen 43 135-147. mmeraloglque du Grand Erg Onental d'EI Besler, H. 1976. Wasseruberfonne Dunen als Oued aGhadames. CR. SocIete GeologIe de Ghed in der Landschaftgenese der NamIb. France 6: 99-101. Baseler AfrIka Blbllographen 15: 83-106. Benair, P. and Janzein, A. 1952. Grand Besler, H. 1977(a). Fluvlale und Aohsche Erg Onental. Societe des Sciences Naturelles Formung ZWIschen Schott und Erg In de Tunisle, Bulletzn MeckhelO, W. (ed). Geographlsche Belly, P.-Y. 1964. Sand Movement by Wmd Untersuchunghen am Nordrand der United States Army Corps of Engineers. TuneslSchen Sahara Stuttgarter Coastal Engzneering Research Center, Geographische StudIen. 91: 19-81. Technical Memorandum 1 Besler, H. 1977(b). Untersuchungen 10 der Bender, F. 1975. Geology of the Arabian Dunen NamIb, Sud West Afnka. Journal of Penznsula, Jordan Umted States Geological the South West Afrzcan SClentzfic Society Survey, ProfeSSIOnal Paper 560-1. 36 p. 31: 33-64. Bender, G.L. 1982. Reference Handbook on Besler, H. 1979. Sahmtatsmessungen an the Deserts of North Amerzca Westport, Sanden als HdfsmIttel zur Rekonstrukton ConnectIcut: Greenwood Press, 594 p. Fosstler Gewassernetze 10 Anden Raumen, Bennett, JoG. 1980. Aeohan Deposltlon and Nach Untersuchungen 10 NamIb Erg. Sod Parent Matenals 10 Northern Nlgena. ZeztschrzJtfur Geomorphologle. 23(2): 192- Geoderma 24(3): 241-255. 198. Berg, N.H. 1983. FIeld Evaluauon of Some Besler, H. 1980. DIe Dunen NamIb Sand Transport Models. Earth-Surface Entstehung und Dynamik eznes Ergs. ProcessesandLandforms 8(2): 101-114. Stuttgarter Geographische Studlen 96. 241 Berkey, C.P. and Morris, F.K. 1927. p. The Geology of MongolIa. New York: Besler, H. 1981. Surface Structures on NamIb Amencan Museum of Natural HIStory. Dunes Caused by MOl sture. NamIb und Berkstresser, C.F. 1974. Tallest (?) Sand Meer 11: 11-17. Dune 10 Cahfornia. Calzforma Geology 27: Besler, H. 1982(a) A ContrIbutIOn to the 187. Aeohan History of the Tanezrouft. Bulletzn, ASSOCIatIon de Geographes Francazs 484. 55-60.

38 Besler, H. 1982(b). The North-Eastern Rub'a1 Bigarella, J.J. 1979. The Lagoa Dune Field, Khah withm the Borders of the United Arab Brazd. In McKee. E D. (ed). A Study of Emrrates. Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologle. Global Sand Seas Umted States Geological 26: 495-504. Survey, Professional Paper 1052: 134-154. Besler, H. 1983. The Response Diagram: Bigarella, J.J., Basumallick, S. and DlstmctlOn between Aeohan Moblhty and Becker, R.D. 1973. MorphoscOPIC and Stablhty of Sands and Aeohan Residuals by MmeralogIc Dlfferences between Water-LaId Gram Size Parameters. Zeltschrzft fur and Wmd-LaId DePOSits. Boletim Paranaense Geomorphologle. Supplement. 45: 287-301. de Geoclenclas 31: 95-112. Besler, H. 1984(a) The Development of the Binda, P.L. 1972. On the Serumentology of Namib Dune Field Accordmg to Some Cover Sands from ZambIa. R C M Sedimentological and Geomorphlcal Report. GR 44 Kalulushl, Zambia. EVidence In , J.C. (ed). Late Binda, P.L. 1983(a). On the Skewness of Camozolc Palaeoclimates m the Southern Some Eohan Sands from Saudi ArabIa. In Hemisphere SASQUA InternatlOnal , Brookfield, ME. and Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds). SymposlUm, Swaziland. pp. 445-453 Eollan Sediments and Processes Besler, H. 1984(b). Verschledene Typen von Developments 10 Sedimentology 38 Reg, Dunen und Klemen Ergs 10 der Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 27-40. Algenschen Sahara. (Different Types of Binda, P.L. 1983(b). Gram Size Study of Regs, Dunes and Small Ergs 10 the Algerian Some Eolian Sands from Saudi Arabia Sahara) Die Erde 115(1-2): 42-79. Bulletm. Faculty of Earth SCience. KAU, Besler, H. 1986. The Toshka-Canal dune: Jeddah analysIs of development and dynamiCs. In Binda, P.L. and Hildred, P.R. 1973. Nickhng, W. G. (ed). A e 0 II a n Bimodal Gram Size Dlstnbutlons of Some Geomorphology. Proceedmgs of the 17th Kalahan Type Sand from Zambia. Annual Bmghamton Geomorphology SedImentary Geology 10: 233-257. SymposlUm, September 1986. pp. 113-130. Birot, P., Capot-Rey, R. and Dresch, J. Bettenay, E. 1962. The Salt Systems 1955. Recherches Morphologiques dans Ie and therr ASSOCiated Aeohan Features 10 the Sahara Central. Inslltut de Recherches Semi-Arid Regions of Western Austraha. Sahariennes, Travaux 13: 13-74. Journal of SOil SCience 13 11-17. Biswas, A.S. 1966. A Note on Certam Sand Beydoun, Z.R. 1966. Geology of the Arabian Dunes from the KaIhane Area, Mahendragarh Penmsula, Eastern Aden Protectorate and Area, Punjab. Records of the Geological Part of Dhafer. Umted States GeologIcal Survey. India 94(2): 221-228. Survey. ProfessIOnal Paper 560-M' 1-49. Black, R.F. 1951. Eolian Deposits of Alaska Bienman, P.M. 1982. Dunes on the Navajo Arcllc 3: 89-111. Uplands of Northeastern Arizona' theIr Blackwelder, E. 1954. GeomorphiC Processes Relationship to Selected EnVIronmental in the Desert. State of Callforma. Varzables UniverSity of Oklahoma, PhD Department of Natural Resources, DIVision ThesIs, 163 p. of Mmes. Bulletm. 170: 11-20. Bigarella, J,J. 1972. Eolian Environments: Blanck, J.P. 1968. Schema d'EvolutlOn Their Charactenstlcs, RecogmtlOn and Geomorphologique de la Vallee du Niger Importance. In Rigby, J.K and Hambhn, entre Tombouctou et Labbezanga, W.K. (eds). Recogmtlon of AnCient Repubhque de Mall. Bulletm. ASEQUA Sedimentary EnVironments Society of 19-20: 17-26. Economic Paleontologists and Blanford, W.T. 1876. On the Physical Mmeraloglsts, Special Pubhcation 16: 12- Geography of the Great Indian Desert. 62. Asiallc Society of Bengal. Journal 45(2). Bigarella, J.J. 1975(a) Structures Developed Blanford, W.T. 1877. Geographical Notes on by DISSipation of Dunes and Beach Ridge the Great Desert between Sind and DePOSits. Catena 2: 107-152. RaJputana. GeologIcal Survey of Indta. Bigarella, J.J. 1975(b). Lagoa Dune Field, MemOir 10. 10-21. State of Santa Catanna, Brazil - A Model of BJorn, R. 1981. Radar Mappmg of the Sonoran Eohan and PlUVial ActlVlty. In InternatIOnal Dune Field, Sonora, MeXICO. P ho to Symposium on the Quaternary. Southern Interpretation 20(5): 4 p. Brazzl Bolellm Paranaense Geoclenclas. 33' 133-167.

39 Biorn, R.G., Daily, M.I., Ealchi, L. Borsy, Z. 1972. StudIes on Wmd EroSIOn m and Saunders, R.S. 1979. AnalysIs of the Wmd Blown Sand Areas of Hungary. SEASAT SAR Images of Sand Dunes (abs). Acta GeographlcaDebreclna 17: 123-132. NASA Techmcal Memorandum TM-80339' Borsy, Z. 1973. A Homokfodrok. (RIpple 359-361 Marks). Foeldrajzl Ertesto 22(1) 109-115. Bioore, F.J. 1980. On the Existence of Borsy, Z. 1974. Recent Results of Wind Charactenstic Shapes for Desert Dunes. In EroSIOn StudIes in HungarIan Blown-Sand Jones, T.A. (ed). SpecIal Issues m Statistics Areas. FoeldraJzi Ertesto 23(2): 227-236. and Earth SCIences. Journal of the Borsy, Z. 1976(a). Rehef Forms of Wmd Internatlonal Associatron for Mathematlcal Blown Sand. In Geraslmov, J.P. (ed). Geology 13(5): 461-463. Geomorphology and Paleogeography. Bogacki, M. 1969. Wydmy Rowmmmyt Internatlonal Geographical Congress 23(1): KurplOwsloej. (Dunes of the Durple Platn). 134-137. In Galon, R. (ed). Procesy i Formy Borsy, Z. 1976(b). Rehef Forms of Wmd Wydmowe w Polsce. Polska Akademia Blown Sand Areas. Egyeteml FoldralZl Nauk, Instytut Geografh, Prace Geograficze, Intezet. GeographIcal InstItute of the Warsaw. 75: 327-354. Umverslty, 1010 Debreeen, Hungary, 10 p. Bond, G. 1948. The DIrection of Ongm of the Borsy, Z. 1977. Evolution of Rehef Forms m KalaharI Sands of Southern Rhodesia. Hunganan Wmd Blown Sand Areas. Geologlcal Magazme 85' 305-313. Foeldrajzi Koezl. 101(1-3): 3-16 Bond, G. 1954. Surface Textures of Sand Borsy, Z., Csongor, E. and Szabol. Grams from the Vlctona Falls Area. Journal 1982 MobIle Sand Phases in the North East of Sedlmentary Petrology 24: 191-195 Pan of the Great Hunganan Platn. In PeesI, Bond, G. 1957. Quaternary Sands at the M. (ed). Quaternary Studles m Hungary Vlctona Falls. In Pan-Afncan Congress on Internatzonal Quaternary ASSOClatlOn, Prehistory, 3rd. LlVlngston pp. 115-122. Hunganan NatlOnal Commlttee, Boocock, C. and Van Straten, OJ. 1962. Geograpaphlcal Research Instztute. Budapest Notes on the Geology and Hydrogeology of HungarIan Academy of SCIences. 24: 193- the Central Kalahan RegIOn, Bechuanaland 208. Protectorate. Geologlcal SOClety of South Bosazza, V.L. 1953. The Palaeogeography of Afnca. Transactlons. 65(1)' 125-171. the Kalahan Desert in Southern Afnca (abs). Borowka, M. 1979. Rekonstrukcja Rozwoju Internatwnal Geologlcal Congress, 19th. Rzezby Zapleeza Plazy w Srodkowej CzeSCI Algiers 7: 103. Mierzel Lebsloej. (The ReconstructIon of Bosazza, V.L. 1957. The KalaharI System m Rehef Development m the Besch Hmterland, Southern Afnca and Its Importance 10 the Central Pan of the Leba Bar). Badama RelatIOnship to the Evolution of Man. In FlzJograJiczne nad Polska Zachodnia, Sena Pan-Afncan Congress on Preh,story. 3rd. A. 32: 7-20. L,vzngstone.pp. 127-132. Borowka, R.K. 1975. Problem of the Bosazza, V.L. 1962. The KalaharI System Morphology of FossIl Dune Forms on the WIth Particular Reference to Its Occurrence Leba Bar. Quaestlones Geographlcae 2: 39- on the Macondes Plateau, Northern 52. Mozambique. Congres Pan-Africam du Borowka, R.K. 1979. AccumulatIon and Premstolre et de I'Etude du Quaternaire, 4th. RedepositIon of Eohan Sands on the Lee Leopoldville. Actes pp. 167-176. Slope of Dunes and theIr Influence on Boulaine, J. 1953. L'EroslOn Eohenne des FormatIOn of SedImentary Structures. Sols Sales et la Morphologle SuperfiCIelle Quaestrones Geograpmcae. 5: 5-22. des Chotts et des Sebkhas. Societe d'Hlstozre Borsy, A. 1964. Adalekok a Leng Elorszagi Naturelle de l'Afnque du Nord, Bulletm Futohomok Kerdesehez. (Summary; Boulaine, J. 1954. Le Sebkha Ben Ziane et sa ContrIbutIOns to the Problem of Wmd "Lunette" ou Bourrelet; Exemple de Blown Sands in Poland). Acta Geographlca Complexe Morphologlque Forme par la Debrecma 10: 109-142 Degradation Eohenne des Sols Sales. Revue Borsy, Z. 1971. InvestIgatIon of ErOSIOn by de Geomorphologle Dynamzque 5(3): 102- Wmd m the Wmd Blown Sand Areas of 123. Hungary (abs). Internatronal Geographlcal Unwn. European Regwnal Conference. Hungary. pp. 28-29.

40 Boulaine, J. 1956. Les Lunettes de Basses Bowler, J.M. 1978(a). Quaternary Chmate and Plaines Oranalses' Formations Eohennes Tectonics in the EvolutIon of the Rivenne Argileuses Llees a l'ExtensIOn de Sols Plain, Southeastern Austraha. In DaVIes, Sahns; la Sebkha de Ben Ziane, la J.L. and Williams, M.A.J. (eds). Landform Depression de Chantrit. InternatIonal EvolutIon m Australta Canberra: Austrahan Quaternary Association. 4th Congress. National Umversity Press. pp 70-112. Actes. pp. 143-151. Bowler, J.M. 1978(b). GlaCIal Age Aeohan Bourcart, J. 1928. L'Action du Vent a la Events at HIgh and Low Latitudes: A Surface de la Terre. Revue de Geographle Southern HemIsphere PerspectIve. In Van Physique et GeologIe Dynamlque Mars: 26- Zmderen Bakker, E.M. (ed). AntarctIc 54 et Juin: 194-265. GlaCIal HIstory and World Bourcart, J. and Malycheff, V. 1926. Paleoenvzronments Balkema pp 149-172 PremIers Resultats de Recherches sur les Bowler, J.M. 1983. Lunettes as IndIces of Sables du Sahara. Societe Geologique de HydrologIC Change, a ReVIew of Austrahan France, Bullelln. Sene 4.26(4): 191-208. EVIdence. Proceedmgs of the Royal SocIety Bourcart, J. and Malycheff, V. 1927. of VIC tona 95(3): 147-168. Premiers Resultats d'une Etude sur Ie Bowler, J.M. and Harford, L.B. 1963. Quaternarre Morocain. Societe Geologique de GeomorphIC Sequence of the Rivenne Plam France. Bullelln. Sene 4. 27: 3-33. near Echuca Australzan Journal of SCIence Bourcart, J. and Malycheff, V. 1928. 26(3)' 88-. L'ActIon du Vent a la Surface de la Terre. Bowler, J.M. and Magee, J.W. 1978. Revue de Geographle PhYSIque et de Geomorphology of the Mallee RegIOn 10 GeologIe Dynamique. 1: 26-54, 194-265. SemI-And Northern VIctona and the Western Bowden, A.R. 1983. Rehct Terrestnal Dunes: New South Wales. Transactlons of the Legacies of a Former Chmate 10 Coastal Royal Society of Victoria 90: 5-21. Northeastern Tasmania. Zeitschnft fur Bowler, J.M. and Wasson, R.J. 1984 Geomorphologle. Supplement 45: 153-174. GlaCIal Age EnVIronments of Inland Bowler, J.M.1967. Quaternary Chronology Austraha. In Vogel, J.C. (ed). Late of Valley SedIments and thelT Camozolc PalaeoclImates of the Southern CorrelatIOn 10 Southeastern Austraha. H emzsphere. Proceedmgs of the InternatIonal Journal of the Geological SocIety of SympOSIUm held by the South African Australia 14: 287-292. Society for Quaternary Research Rotterdam' Bowler, J.M. 1968. Lunette, Australian A.A. Balkema. pp. 183-208. Landform, Example No. 11. Australzan Boyshenko, A.F. 1979. Eolovyye PeskI Geographer 10.402-404. Doliny Ozer, MNR. (Eo han Sands of the Bowler, J.M. 1971. PleIstocene SalmitIeS and Valley of , MongolIa). Akademlya ChmatIc Change: EVIdence from Lakes and Nauk SSSR. Komlsslya po Izuchenzya Lunettes 10 Southeastern Australia. In Chetvertlchnogo Penoda. Byulleten. 49' Mulvaney, D.J. and Golson, J. (eds). 125-127. Aborlgmal Man and EnVironment m Bradbury, J.P. 1980. Late Quaternary Australza. Canberra: Australian NatIOnal vegetation history of the Central Great Umversity Press. pp. 47-65. Plams and ItS relatIOnshIp to eolIan Bowler, J.M. 1973. Clay dunes: theIr processes 10 the Nebraska Sand HIlls. In occurrence, formatIon and envIronmental GeologIC and Paleoecologic StudIes of the sIgmficance. Earth-ScIence ReVIews. 9: 315- Nebraska Sand HIlls. GeologIcal Survey 338. ProfeSSIOnal Paper 1120-C: 29-36. Bowler, J.M. 1975. Deglacial Events 10 Braun, G. 1911. EntwIcklungsgeschIchthche Southern AustralIa: thelT Age, Nature and Studlen au Europalschen Flachlandskusten Paiaeochmatic SIgmficance In Suggate, und Ihren Dunen. Umversltat Berltn. Insntut R P. and Cresswell, M.M. (eds) Quaternary fur Meerskunde. Veroffentlichungen 15. 174 StudIes. Selected Papers from the Nmth p. International Quaternary Assoczatwn Breed, C.S. 1975. Sand Dunes 10 Desert Areas Congress. Royal SocIety of New Zealand. (abs). Northern Anzona Remote Sensmg Bulletm 13: 75-82. Symposium United States GeologIcal Bowler, J.M. 1976. AndIty 10 Australia: Age, Survey,Flagstaf~Anzona. Ongms and ExpreSSIOn 10 Aeohan Breed, C.S. 1977. TerrestrIal Analogs of the Landforms and SedIments. Earth-Science Hellospontus Dunes, Mars. Icarus. 30' 326- Reviews 12: 179-310. 340.

41 Breed, C.S. and Breed, W.J. 1978. FIeld Breed, W.J. and Breed, C.S. 1978. Star StudIes of Sand - RIdge Dunes In Central Dunes as a Sohtary Feature In the Grand AustralIa and Northern Anzona (abs). NASA Canyon, Anzona and 10 a Sand Sea In Technical Memorandum. TM- 79729: 216- Sonora, MeXICO (abs). In Greeley, R. and 218. Black, D. (eds). Abstracts for the Planetary Breed, C.S. and Breed, W.J. 1979. Dunes Geology FIeld Conference on Aeolzan and Other WIndfonns of Central Austraha, Processes NASA Pubhcatton. TM-780455: and a Comparison WIth Linear Dunes on the 11-12. MoenkopI Plateau, ArIzona. In EI-Baz, F. Bremner, J.M. 1984. The Coastline of and Warner, D.M. (eds). - Soyuz NamIbIa. Joint Geological Survey! Test Project Vol 2 Earth ObservatIOns and University of Cape Town Manne Geoscience Photography. pp. 319-358. Group, Technical Report. 15: 200-206. Breed, C.S. and Grow, T. 1979. Brera, A.M. 1979. ApplIcatIon of Landsat Morphology and DIstrlbution of Dunes In Imagery to MOnitor Sand Dune Movement Sand Seas Observed by Remote SensIng. In In the Sahara Desert Umversity of McKee, E.D. (ed). A Study of Global Sand Tennessee, KnoxvIlle. PhD Thesis, 247 p. Seas Umted States GeologIcal Survey, Briem, E. 1977. Bietrage zur Genese und ProfessIonal Paper 1052: 253-304. Morphodynamik des Ariden Fonnenschatzes Breed, C.S. and Ward, A.W. 1979. unter Besanderer BerucksiChtlgung des LongitudInal Dunes on Mars (abs). Second Problems der FlachengIldung, AufgezeIgt am Internatzonal ColloqUIum on Mars NASA BeispIel der Sandschwemmebenen In der Conference PublIcatlon. CP-2072· 10. Osthchen Zentralen Sahara. (Investlgatlon Breed, C.S., Embabi, N.S., EI Etr, on the Genesis and Morphodynamics of And H.A. and GroUer M.J. 1980. Wmd Fonns WIth SpeCIal ConSIderatIOn of the DeposIts In the . In EI-Baz, Problems of Plam ConstructIOn, the F. et al. Journey to the GIlf Kebu and Example of the Sand PlaInS of East Central Uwemat, Southwest Egypt, 1978. Sudan). Berlmer Geographlsche GeographIcal Journal 146: 88-90. Abhandlungen. 26. 89 p. Breed, C.S., Fryberger, S.C., Andrews, Briggs, J.D. 1983. Heavy MIneralogy of the S., McCauley, C., Lennartz, F., Qatar Desert Sands. Unpubhshed Report. Geber, D. and Horstman, K. 1979. Qatar M,nistry of Public Works RegIOnal StudIes of Sand Seas USIng Landsat Broggi, J.A. 1961. Las Ciclopeas Dunas (ERTS) Imagery. In McKee, E.D. (ed). A Compuestas de la Costa Peruana, su Ongen Study of Global Sand Seas Umted States y SIgmficacion Chmatica. Socledad GeologIcal Survey, ProfeSSIOnal Paper 1052· Geologica del Peru, Boletin 36: 61-66. 305-398. Brookfield, M. 1970. Dune Trend and Wmd Breed, C.S., Grolier, M.J. and RegIme In Central Austraha. Zeltschrift fur McCauley, J.F. 1979. Morphology and Geomorphologle, Supplement 10: 121-158. Distributlon of Common "Sand" Dunes on Brookfield, M.E. 1977. The Ongm of Mars: Companson WIth the Earth. Journal Boundmg Surfaces 10 AnCIent AeolIan of GeophysIcal Research. 84: 8183-8204. Sandstones. Sed,mentology 24: 303-332. Breed, C.S., McCauley, J.F., Ward, Brookfield, M.E. 1980. Evolutton of Recent A.W. and Fryberger, S.F. 1978. Dune and AnCIent Ergs (Sand Seas) (abs). Types and DIstnbutlon In Sand Seas, Earth International Geological Congress Abstracts and Mars (abs). In Greeley R and Black D. 26(2): 443. (eds). Abstracts for the Planetary Geology Brookfield, M.E. 1982. Eohan SedIments and FIeld Conference on Aeolzan Processes Processes. EpIsodes. 2.9-10. NASA Pubhcatton TM-78455· 9. Brookfield, M.E. 1983. Eohan sands. In: Breed, C.S., McCauley, J.F., Breed, Walker, R.G. (ed). FaCIes Models (2nd W.J., Cotera, A.S. Jr. and EdltIOn). GeOSCIence Canada Repnnt Senes McCauley, C.K. 1984. EolIan (Wmd­ 1. pp 91-103. formed) Landscapes. In Smiley, T.L., Brookfield, M.E. and Ahlbrandt, T .S. Nauons, J.D., Pewe, T.L. and Schafer, J.P. (eds). 1983. Eolzan Sed,ments and (eds) Landscapes of Amona, the GeologIcal Processes Developments in SedImentology Story. Lanham, Maryland· Umversity Press 38. Amsterdam: ElseVIer, 660 p of Amenca. pp. 359-413. Brosset, D. 1939. ESS81 sur les Ergs du Sahara Occidental. Instltut Francazs d'Afrique NOIre, Dakar, Bulletm 1: 657-690.

42 Brown, G.A. 1959. Desert Dune Sands from Bulgareau, V. 1971. Conslderatll the Cann10g Bas1O, Western Austraha Geodmamlce Prlv10d Nlslpunle Eohene Bureau of Mmeral Resources. Australia Holocene dm Nardul OstravulUl Moldova Records 1959/82. (unpublished). Veche, Banat (Geodynamical Consideratlons Brown. G.F. 1960. Geomorphology of of the Holocene Eohan Sands from North of Western and Central SaudI Arabia. the Moldova Veche Islet, Banat). Darz de Internatlonal GeologIcal Congress. 21st. Seama ale Sedlntelor. Instl/ul GeologIC. Copenhagen. Report 21: 150-159. 57(5): 33-52. Brown, W.E. and Saunders, R.S. 1978. Bunker, D.G. 1953. The South-West Radar Backscatter from Sand Dunes (abs). Borderlands of the Rub'al Khah. NASA Techmcal Memorandum TM-79729: Geographical Journal 119(4).420-430. 137-139. Burford, A.E. 1961. Petrology of the Great Brugmans, F. 1983. W10d RIpples 10 an Sand Dunes, Colorado. Proceedmgs of the ACbve Dnft Sand Area 10 the Netherlands: a West V17gman Academy of SCIence 33: 87- Prehmmary Report. Earth-Surface Processes 90. and Landforms 8: 527-534. Busche, D. and Hagedorn, H. 1980. Bryan, K. 1922. EroSIOn and Sedlmentabon m Landform Development m Warm Deserts - Papago County. Arizona. Umted States the Central Saharan Example. Zeztschrzft fur Geologlcal Survey. Bulletin 730: 19-90. Geomorphologle. Supplement 36: 123-139. Bryan, K. and McCann, F.T. 1943. Sand Busche, D. and Besler, H. 1982(a). Sand Dunes and AllUVIUm near Grants. New dunes and blown sand. In Water Resources MeXICO. Amerzcan Antlqulty 8: 281-295. and SOli Potential Development Project New Bucher, W.H. 1919. On RIpples and Related Valley. Prefeaslblilty Study. Fmal Report Surface Sedimentary Forms. Amencan vol 1. Beller Consult Ltd and ACI Aqua Journal of SClence. 47(4): 149-210, 241- Project Consult Ltd, Prelburg/Slegen - RFA 269. for Arab Repubhc of Egypt, Mmlstry of Buckley, R.C. 1979(a). Solis and VegetatlOn Development, State for Housmg and Land of Central Australlan Sandridges Austrahan ReclamatIon, New Valley Authonty and Nabonal UmversIty, Canberra PhD TheSIS. Federal Repubhc of Germany, German Buckley, R.C. 1979(b). Solis and VegetatlOn Agency for Techruca1 CooperatIon Ltd. of Central Australlan Sandrzdges' a ReVlew Busche, D. and Besler, H. 1982(b) The CSIRO DiVIsion of Land Use Research, Toshka canal dune and dunes m the Toshka Techruca1 Memorandum. 79/19. reserVOir area. In Arab Repubhc of Egypt, Buckley, R.C. 1981(a). Parallel Dunefleld MInIstry of IrrigatIon, Technical : Southern Kalahan and Central Cooperatlon Ltd (ed) Toshka Multlpurpose Australia. Journal of Arzd EnVlronments 4: Reservoir ProJect. Prefeaslblilty Study. Vol 287-298. II. Fmal Report. General InvestigatIOns Buckley, R.C. 1981(b). Central Australian Busche, D. Draga, M. and Hagedorn, H. Sandridges. Journal of Arzd Env170nments 1984 Les sables eo l,ens. Modeles et 4.91-101. dynamlque. La menace ellenne et son Buckley, R.C. 1982(a). Use and Conservatlon controle. BIblIographIe annotee GTZ, of Central Austrahan Dunefields. BIOlogIcal Eschborn. 77Opp. ConservatIOn 22: 197-206. Butler, B.E. and Churchward, H.M. Buckley, R.C. 1982(b). Sods and Vegetatlon 1983. Aeohan Processes. In SOlis. an of Central Austrahan Sandndges, Vol. IV, Australzan Vlewpomt CSIRO. pp. 91-99. SoIls. AustralIan Journal of Ecology. 7(2): Butzer, K.W. 1961. Desert Landforms at the 187-200. Karka OaSIS, Egypt. Amerzcan AssoczatlDn Buckley, R.C., Chen, W., Liu, Y. and of Geographers. Annals 55: 578-591. Zhu, Z. 1986 Charactenstlcs of the Bykov, G.E. 1932. Les Formes du Rehef de la Tengger dunefield, north central China and RegIOn d'Atbassar (Kazakhstan) comparison with the central Austrahan Gosudarstvennoe Geograflcheskoe dunefields. Journal of Arzd Env170nments Obschchestvo. Izvestlla. 654: 61-75. 10: 97-102. Bylov, B.A. 1981. Major Desert Ecosystems Buckley, R.C. and Ling, Y.Q. 1986. of Central Asia and Kazakhstan. Problems of QuantItatIve effect of vegetatIon on aeohan Desert Development. 4: 20-31. sand movement. Abstracts 12 th Byrne, RJ. 1968. AerodynamIC roughness International Congress on SedImentology. cntena m eohan sand transport Journal of 47. Geophyslcal Research 73: 541-547.

43 Cailleux, A. 1936. Les Actions Eolienne Capot-Rey, R. 1941. ObservatIons Penglacuure en Europe. Societe Geologique GeologIques a la Bordure de l'Erg OCCIdental. deFrance,Bulletm 6(5)'102-104. Societe d'H,stOlre Naturelle de l'Afnque du Cailleux, A. 1941. ActIon du Vent et du Gel Nord, Bulletin 32: 47. au Quaternarre dans Ie Region Bordelaise. Capot·Rey, R. 1943. La Morphoiogle de Societe Geologique de France, Bulletzn. l'Erg OCCIdental Instztut de Recherches 15(5): 259-266. Saharzennes, Travaux 2' 69-104. Cailleux, A. 1942. Les ActlOn Eohennes Capot·Rey, R. 1945. The Dry and HumId Periglaciaire en Europe. Societe Geologique Morphology of the Western Erg. de France, Bulletzn, Serze 6, Compte Rendu. Geographical ReView. 35: 391-407. 21: 46-. Capot·Rey, R. 1947. L'Edeyen de Mourzouk. Cailleux, A. 1951. InterpretatlOn ChmatIque Instztut de Recherches Saharzennes, Travaux des Eohsations Phocene et Quaternarres en 4.67-109. France. Societe Geologlques de France, Capot·Rey, R. 1953(a). Recherches Bulletm, Serie 6, Compte Rendu 3-4: 44-46 GeographIques sur les Confms Algero­ Cailleux, A. 1952(a). ObservatIons a l'ArtIcle LIbyens. Instltut de Recherches Saharlennes, de M. Walther sur les Sables Eohens. Revue Travaux 10: 33-73. de Geomorphologle Dynamzque 3(2): 99. Capot·Rey, R. 1953(b). Le Sahara Francals Cailleux, A. 1952(b). L'IndIce d'Emousee des Pans: Presses UmversItarres de France. 564 Grams de Sable et Gres. Revue de p. Geomorphologle Dynamlque 2: 78-87. Capot.Rey, R. 1963. ContrIbutIon a l'Etude Cailleux, A. 1972. Contnbutlon de la et a la RepresentatIon des Barkhanes. Instztut Morphoscople des Sables a la de Recherches Saharlennes, Travaux 22: 37- Geomorphoiogle de l'USSR et du Nord­ 60 Ouest de la ChlOe. Hans-Poser-Festschriften Capot.Rey, R. 1965. Remarques sur Gottlnger Geographische Abhandlungen 60: Quelques Sables SaharIen. Insltitut de 39-63. Recherches Saharzennes, Travaux 23' 153- Calilleux, A. and Wuttke, K. 1964. 163. Morphoscopie des sables quartzeux dans Capot.Rey, R. 1970. Remarques sur les Ergs l'ouest des Etats Ums d'Amenque du Nord. du Sahara. Annals de Geographle 79. 2-19. Boletzm Paranaense de Geografia 10-15: 79- Capot·Rey, R. and Capot·Rey, F.1948. 87. CuritIba. Le Deplacement des Sables Eohens et la Calkin, E. and Rutford, R.n. 1974. The FormatIon des Dunes Desectiques, d' Apres Sand Dunes of VIctoria Valley, AntarctIca. R.A. Bagnold Instztut de Recherches Geographical Review 64(2). 189-216. Sahariennes, Travaux. 5: 47-80. Cameron, R.E. 1969. Cold Desert Carbonnel, J.P. and Barbey, C. 1972. CharactenstIcs and Problems Relevant to Decouverte de Sepultures NeohthIques dans Other And Lands. In McGmmes, W.G. and la Complexe Dunrure du Draa Mallchigdane, Goldman, B.J. (eds). And Lands In Mauntame. Notes A/rzcames. 136: 108·111. Perspective Amencan ASSOCIatIOn for the Carlisle, W.J. and Marrs, R.W. 1982. Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C. EolIan Features of the Southern HIgh PlaIns and UniverSIty of ArIzona Press, Tucson. and therr RelatIonshIp to Wmdflow Patterns. pp. 167-205. Geological Society of Amenca, Speczal Campbell. E.M. 1968. Lunettes 10 South Paper. 192: 89-105. AustralIa. Transactions of the Royal Society Carnier, J. 1891. Les Dunes au Sahara. of Southern Australza 92: 85-109. Societe Geographique Francais, Comptes Canon, L. and Galichet, M. 1975. Etude Rendus 114 p. de Teledetection de la Dynamzc Eolienne de Carrol, E. 1939. The Movement of Sand by Transport, d'Accumulatzon et de CorrelatIOn Wmd. Geographical Magazme 76: 6-22. Entre l'Erg de Mourzouk et l'Erg d'Admer a Carroll, n. 1944. Desert Sands. SImpson les TaSSili N'AJJer Memorandum de Desert ExpedItIon, 1939, SCIentIfic Report MaItnse. 2: Geology. Royal Society of South di Caporiacco, L. 1936. Dune Austrahane e Australia, Transactzons and Proceedmgs dune del Deserto Llbico. L 'Unzverso 68(1): 49-59. (Instltuto Geografico Ml lz tare , Fzrenze). Carter, L.n. 1981. A PleIstocene Sand Sea on 17(9): 665-667. the Alaskan ArctIc Coastal Plrun. SCience 211: 381-383.

44 Carter, L.D. 1982. Late Wisconsm Chao Sung-chiao and Jiaming, X. 1982 DesertIfIcatIon 10 Northern Alaska (abs) Ongm and Development of the Shamo 95th Annual Meetmg of the Geological (Sandy Deserts) and the GObI (Stony SocIety of America Abstracts with Deserts) of China. Striae 17: 79-91. Programs. 14(7). Chapman, R.W. 1971. ClImatIc Changes and Cate, J.A.M. 1969. Valley Coversand RIdge, the EvolutIon of Landforms of the Eastern A New MorphologIcal Element 10 the Provmce of SaudI ArabIa. GeologIcal Guelders Valley Biuletyn PeryglaCJalny 20' SocIety of America, Bulletin 82: 2713- 345-354. 2728. Cavelier, C. 1970 GeologIcal DescriptIOn of Chapman, R.W. 1978. General InformatIOn the Qatar Peninsula. Bureau de Recherches on the ArabIan Pemnsula: Geomorphology. GeologIques et Mmieres, Pans 39 p. In AI-SayarI, S.S. and Zotl, J.G (eds). Cayeux, L. 1928. Ongmes de Sables des Quaternary PerIOd m SaudI ArabIa Vol 1, Dunes Sahariennes. InternatIOnal GeologIcal Sed,mentolog,cal, Hydro - GeologIcal, Congress, 14th, Madrid, 1926, Compte Hydrochemical, GeomorphologIcal and Rendu pp. 783-788. Cllmatological Investlgatlons m Central and Chakrabarti, A. 1965. Selective Removal of Eastern SaudI Arabia New York: Spnnger­ Sand in Dune SedIments. GeologIcal, Verlag. pp 19-30. and Metallurgical SocIety of Indza, Chase, C.M. 1977. Central Pennsylvama Quartery Journal 37: 189-190. Sand Dunes. Pennsylvama Geology. 8(3): 9- Chakrabarti, A. 1968. Polymodal Character 12. in Dune SedIments. Quarterly Journal of the Chaudhri, R.S. and Khan, n.M.M. 1981. GeologIcal Mlmng and MetallurgIcal Textural Parameters of Desert SedIments - SocIety of Indza 40: 51-54. Thar Desert, IndIa. SedImentary Geology. Chamard, Ph.C. and Courel, M.F. 1975. 28: 43-62. ContrIbutIon a lEtude Geomorphologique du Chavaillon, J. 1964. Les Formatwns Sahel: les Formes Dunaires du NIger Quaternaires du Sahara Nord-OccIdental OCCIdental et de la Haut - Volta PublIcation de Centre de Recherches sur les Septantnonale. Instuut Fondamental Zone Andes, Pans, Sene GeologIque 5. 393 d'Afrique NOIre, Serie A Sciences p. Naturelles, Bulletm Chemin, M.C., Mainguet, M and EI· Chan, M.A., Kocurek, G., Driesse, Baz, F. 1982. Eohan dynamICS m the S.G. and Dott, R.n. 1985. OvervIew of Western Desert of Egypt as revealed by CompleXItIeS 10 Eolian and Marme Landsat data. In Proceedmgs ofInternatIOnal InteractIons (abs). SocIety of EconomIc SymposIUm on Remote Sensmg of PaleontologIsts and MineralogIsts, Second EnVIronment, 1st Thematic Conference, Annual Midyear MeetIng, Colorado. Remote Sensmg of Arid and SemI Arid Chao Sung-chiao. 1981(a). Desert Lands of Lands EnVIronmental Research InstItute, China InternatIonal Centre for And and Ann Arbor, MIchIgan. Semi-And Land Studies, Texas Technical Cheng, Jo·Ai. 1963. Studies on the UmversIty, Lubbock. PublIcatIon No. 81-1. Charactenstics of Sweat m the Sand-Dunes 47 p. of Desert Areas, Central Kansu (m Chinese). Chao Sung-chiao. 1981(b). The Sand Deserts Acta Pedologlca S,mca 11(1)' 84-91. and the GObI: a PrelImmary Study of theIr Chenwoith, L. and Cooley, M.E. 1960. Origm and EvolutIon. In Desert Lands of PleIstocene Cmder Dunes near Cameron, Chma InternatIonal Centre for And and Arizona. Plateau 33: 14-16. Seim-Arid Land StudIes, Texas Techmcal Chepil, W.S. 1965. FunctIOn and UniversIty, Lubbock. PublIcatIon No 81-1. Sigmficance of Wmd 10 SedImentology. Chao Sung-chiao. 1984(a). The Sandy Unzted States Department of Agriculture, Deserts and the GObI of Chma. In EI-Baz, F. Miscellaneous Publ,cation 970 89-94. (ed). Deserts and Arid Lands The Hague: Chepil, W.S. and Woodruff, N.P. 1963. MartInus NiJhoff PublIshers. pp 95-113. The phYSICS of wind eroSIOn and Its control. Chao Sung-Chiao. 1984(b). AnalYSIS of Advances mAgronomy. 15: 211-302. Desert Terram in Chma usmg Landsat Cherednichenko, V.P. 1980. Role of the Imagery. In EI-Baz, F. (ed). Deserts and And Anthropogemc Factor in the FormatIOn of Lands. The Hague: Martmus NIJhoff EolIan RelIef m the Trans-Unguz-Kara-Kum Publishers. pp 115-132. Desert. Problems of Desert Development 3: 18-21.

45 Chmielewska, M. and Chmielewski, W. Chudeau, R. 1911. Remarques sur les Dunes. 1960. The Stratigraphy and Chronology of A Propos d'une Etude de M. H.I. Lwellyn­ the Wttow Dune, Leczyca (10 Pohsh). Beadnell. Geographze 24: 153-160. Bzuletyn PeryglacJalny. 8: 133-141. Chudeau, R. 1915(a). Excursion GeologIque Chmielewska, M. and WasyIikowa, K. au Nord et Est de Tombouctou. Soczete 1961. WitOW: Late-Pliestocene Dunes and Geologzque de France, Bulletm. 15: 95-112. Peat-Bogs. Internatzonal Congress on Chudeau, R. 1915{b). L'Azaouad et Ie Djouf. Quaternary, 6th, Warsaw. Guzdebook oj Geographze 30.417-436 Excursion C, the Lodz Region. pp. 75-84. Chudeau, R. 1918. La Depression du Choubert, G. 1941. Le Ora et l'IngUl. Revue FagUlbme. Annales de Geographze pp.43- de Geographie duMaroc. 1: 33-36. 60. Choubert, G. 1945. Note Prehmmalre sur Ie Chudeau, R. 1920. L'Etude sur les Dunes Pontien du Maroc. Societe Geologique de Sahariennes. Annales de Geographze 29: France, Bulletzn 15(5): 677-684. 334-. Chu Chen Ta. 1963. A Prehmmary Study of Churchward, H.M. 1961. Soil StudIes at the Problem of the Dynamic Changing Swan HIll, Vlctona, Austraha. I: SOlI Process of Sand Dunes under the Presence of Layering. Journal oj Sozl Sczence 12: 73-86. Wmd. Tz Lz Chz - K'au (Geographzcal Churchward, H.M. 1963. SOlI Studies at Monographs), Pekmg. 5: 58-78. Department Swan HIll, Vlctona, AustralIa. II: Dune of Commerce, Cleanng House for Federal Mouldmg and Parna Formation III' Some Science and TechnICal Information. Aspects of SoIl Development on Aeohan Chu Chen Ta et aI. 1961. Survey methods of MaterIal. IV: Groundsurface HIstory and Its shIfting sand topography 10 desert regIons. ExpreSSIOn in the Array of SOlIs. Australzan SczentzJic Press, PeIpmg, 61 p. Translated Journal oj Sozl Research 1: 103-116, 117- 1962 by US Jomt PubhcatIons Research 128, 242-255. Service, Washington, D.C. document Churska, Z. 1969. Fazy RozwoJu Wydmy w 16.637, 95 p. National Technical Czermkowle - WltOlwezu. (Evolution of a Information ServIce ref AD 299-215. Dune at Czerntkowo - WltOWaz). In Galon, Christian, L.B. 1970. AnCIent Wmd Blown R. (ed). Procesy z Formy Wydmowe w Temuns of Central California. CaliJornza Polsce Polska Akademla Nauk, Instytut Dzvzszon oj Mznes and Geology, Mzneral GeografiI, Prace Geograficzne, Warsaw. 75: InJormatzon Service. 23(9): 175-179. 181-207. Christensen, P.R. 1983. Eohan Intracrater Clapp, F.G. 1926. In the Northwestern DepoSIts on Mars: PhYSICal Properttes and Australtan Desert Geographzcal Revzew 16' Global DIstnbutton. Icarus 56: 496-518. 206-231. Christensen, P.R. 1986 Regional Dust Clark, J.D., Williams, M.A.J. and DepoSIts on Mars: Physical Properties, Age, Smith, A.B. 1973. The Geomorphology and HIstory. Journal oj Geophyszcal and Archaeology of Adrar Bous, Central Research 91: 3533-3545. Sahara - a Prehmmary Report. Quaternarza Christensen, R.J. 1973. Petrographzc and 18: 245-297. Textural Analyszs oj a Barchan Dune Clarke, A.O. 1979. The Sandhills; a Southwest oj the Salton Sea, Imperzal Quaternary Coastal - Interior Dune FIeld 10 County, CalzJornza. Cahforma State Southern Cahforma (abs). Yearbook - UmversIty, San DIego. MSc TheSIS. Assoczatzon oj Pacific Coast Geographers. Chudeau, R. 190-. L'Arr et la RegIOn de 41: 148-149. Zmder. Geographie 15: 321-336. Clarke, R.H. and Preistley, C.H.B. Chudeau, R. 1907. ExcurSIon GeologIque au 1970. The Asymmetry of AustralIan Desert Sahara et Soudan. Soczete Geologzque de Sand Ridges. Search 1: 77-78. France, Bulletzn, Serie 4 7: 319-346. Clayton, W.D. 1957. The Swamps and Sand­ Chudeau, R. 1909(a). Le Sahara Sudanaise Dunes of HadeJIa. Nigerian Geographzcal Pans: Cohn, 326 p. Journal 1: 31. Chudeau, R. 1909{b). Notes GeologIque sur la Clayton, W.D. 1966 Vegetatton RIpples near Mauntanle. Geographze 20: 9-24. Bumml, Nlgena. Journal oj Ecology 54: Chudeau, R. 1910. Rapport de Joumee dans Ie 415-417. Bassm de Tombouctou. Journal OfJiczel de Clements, T. et al 1963. A Study of I'AJrzque Occzdentale Francaise, Supplement Wmdbome Sand and Dust 10 Desert Areas. Unzted States Army Natzck Laboratorzes, Technzcal Report ES-8 61 p.

46 Clements, T. 1977. Geological Story of Clos-Arceduc, A. 1969/1970. Empiol des Death Valley Death Valley Forty-NIner's, Photographies Aenennes pour I Etude des Burbank, cahfornla. 10th ed. 63 p. Dunes Sahariennes Allongees dans une Clements, T., Merriam, R.H., Stone, Duection VoiSIne de CelIe du Vent. R.O., Eymann, J.C. and Reade, Photogrammetrza.25(5/6): 189-199 A.B. 1957. A Study of Desert Surface Clos-Arceduc, A. 1971. a.- DispOSitIOn des ConditIons. Unlted States Army Structures EolIennes au VoisInage d'un Quatermaster Research and Development Groupe de Barkhanes a Parcours LImIte Centre. EnVironmental Protection Research (2(2): 1-7). b.- Etude d'un Group Isole de Division. Technical Report EP-53. Barkhanes au Sud du TibeStI. (2(2): 8-14). Clemmensen, L.B. 1986. -generated c.- EvolutIon des Barkhanes sur un Parcours eolian sand shadows and their sedImentary LImite par Deux Bandes ou la DeflatIon structures, VeJers Strand, Denmark Journal Eohenne Intenht la Presence de Dunes. (2(3) of Sedimentary Petrology. 56: 520-527. 15-21). Photo-Interpretation 10 (71-2). Cleveringa, P., de Gans, W., Kolstrup, Pans. E. and Paris, F.P. 1977. VegetatIonal Clos-Arceduc, A. 1972. Typologie des Dunes and ClImatIc Developments During the Late VIves Travaux de 11nstltut de Geograpme de GlacIal and Early Holocene and Aeolian Sand Reims 6: 63-72. SedImentation as Recorded 10 the Clos-Arceduc, A. 1973(a). Changernent de Utenngsveen, Drente, The Netherlands. DIreCtIon d'une Groupe de SIlks SitOt Apres Geologie en MIJnbouw. 56(2): 234-242. sa FormatIon. Photo-InterpretatLOn 12 (73- Clos-Arceduc, A. 1965. Les Fleuves de 1)· 1-7. Sables entre Ie Maroc et la Mauntanle et la Clos-Arceduc, A. 1973(b). L'ApparitIon des Theone des Barkhanes. Comptes Rendus. SIlks Formes aux Depens des Sables FIxes; Academle des SCiences, Pans 261(18): Signe de l'Avance du Desert. Photo­ 3637-3639. Interpretatzon 12 (73-1)· 8-14. Clos-Arceduc, A. 1966. Le Role DetermInant Coaldrake, J.E. 1954. The Sand-Dunes of the des Ondes Aenennes Stationnarres dans la Nmety-Mtle Platn, Southeastern AustralIa. Structure des Ergs Sahanens et les Formes Geographical Review. 44.394-407. d'EroslOn AvoisInantes. Comptes Rendus. Cobb, C. 1931. Dune Sands and AeolIan SoIls Academie des Sciences, Paris 262D: 2673- 10 RelatIon to Present and Past ChmatIc 2676. CondItions on the Contment of North Clos-Arceduc, A. 1967. La Drrection des America. International Geographical Dunes et ses Rapports Avec Celle du Vent. Congress, 13th, PariS, Proceedzngs 2. 712. Comptes Rendus des Seances de I'Academze Cockayne, L. 1911. Report on the Sand Dune des SCiences D. 264: 1393-1396. Areas of New Zealand and their Geology, Clos-Arceduc, A. 1969(a) EmplOI des Botany and Reclamation Wellington· I. Couvertures PhotographIques Aenennes pour Mackay, Government Pnnter, 76 p. la VenficatIon des Theones RelatIves a la Coffey, G.N. 1909. Clay Dunes. Journal of Formation des Dunes Allongees Dans une Geology 17: 754-755. Drrection VOISIne de CelIe du Vent. Collinson, J.D. 1978. Deserts. In Readmg, Proceedzngs of the Eleventh Internatzonal H.G. (ed). Sedimentary EnVironments and Photogrammetnc Congress 17(5): Paper FaCies Blackwell SCIentIfic PublIcatIons pp No.8, 8 p. 80-96. Clos-Arceduc, A. 1969(b). Essai Conacher, AJ. 1971. The SIgmficance of d'Exphcation des Formes Dunaues VegetatIon, FIre and Man 10 the Sahartennes. Etudes de Photo-Interpretatlons. StabIhsation of Sand Dunes near the 4. Warburton Range, Central AustralIa Earth Clos-Arceduc, A. 1969(c). L'Interet des SCiences Journal 5: 92-94. Formes Dites Mtneures pour I'Etudes des Conally, G.G., Krinsley, D.H. and Phenomenes Dumures, RefiexlOns sur la Sirkin, L.A. 1972. Late PleIstocene Erg Methode en Photo-InterpretatIon. Soczete In the Upper Hudson Valley, New York Francazse de Photogrammetrze, Bulletln 36: Geological Society of Amenca, Bulletzn. 43-51. 83(5). 1537-1541.

47 Cooke, H.J. 1975. The PaleoclImatic Coque, R., Mainguet, M. and Rognon, SIgmficance of Caves and Adjacent P. 1980. Les Grandes OnentatIons de la Landforms in Western Ngamiland, Recherche sur les Regions Andes. Botswana. Geographical Journal 141: 430- Recherches Geographlques en France. 444. Comite Nabonal Francais de GeographIe, Cooke, H,J. 1980. Landform Evolubon In the Centre Nabonal de Recherche SCIenUfIque, Context of Chmatic Change and Pans. pp. 99-107. Neotectonism in the MIddle Kalahan of Cornet, A. 1950. ReconnaIssance Geologique North Central Botswana. TransactLOns. dans l'Erg d'Ouban et la Hamada Zeher Institute ofBrztlSh Geographers. New Serzes (Fezzan) Instltut de Recherches Saharzennes. 5: 80-99. Travaux 6: 63-72. Cooke, H.J. 1984. The Evidence from Cornish, V. 1897. On the Formabon of Sand Northern Botswana of Late Quaternary Dunes. Geographical Journal. 9: 278-302. Chmabc Change. In Vogel, J.C. (ed). Late Cornish, V. 1900(a). FormatLOn des Dunes de Caznozolc Paleoclimates of the Southern Sables. Bruxelles. Hemisphere. Proceedings of the Internabonal Cornish, V. 1900(b). On Desert Sand Dunes Symposium held by the South Afncan Bordenng the NIle Delta. Geographical Society for Quaternary Research. Rotterdam: Journal 15: 1-32. A.A. Balkema. pp. 265-278. Cornish, V. 1908. On the ObservatIon of Cooke, H,J. and Verstappen, H.T. 1984. Desert Sand Dunes. Geographical Journal. The Landforms of the Western MakgadJ.k:gadi 31: 400-402. Basin In Northern Botswana, WIth a Cornish, V. 1914. Waves of Sand and Snow Considerabon of the Chronology of the London: T. FIsher-Unwin. Evolution of Lake Paleo-MakgadIkgadi. Cornish, V. 1928. LImIts' of Forms and Zeltschriftfur Geomorphologie. 28(1): 1-19. Magmtude of Desert Dunes. Nature. 121: Cooke, R.U. and Warren, A. 1973. 620-622. Geomorphology zn Deserts London: Corsi, B. and Warrick, S. 1984. Sand Batsford Ltd. 347 p. Dunes; Now and Then. PaCIfic DIscovery Cooke, R.U., Brunsden, D., 37(4): 22-28. Doornkamp, J.C. and Jones, D.K.C. Cortemigioia, G.C. 1979. CaractenstIche et al 1982. Urban geomorphology zn Morfometnche delle OndulazlOnI da Vento drylands Uruted Nations Pubhcabon, Oxford del Sahara Algenno, Nigenno e TurusIno. University Press. 324 p. (MorphometrIC CharactenstIcs of Eohan Cooper, W.S. 1944. Development and Ripple Marks in the Algerian. Nigerian and MaIntenance of the Natural ProfIle of a TUniSIan Sahara). Accademza Llgure dl Transverse Dune RIdge. Amerzcan SClenze e Lettere. Genoa. Attl 36' 156-182. Philosophical Society. Year Book pp 150- Corvinus, G. 1978 PaleontologIcal and 153. Archeological Investigations In the Lower Cooper, W.S. 1958. Coastal Sand Dunes of Orange Valley from Arnsdnft to Obib. Oregon and WashIngton. Geological Society Paleoecology ofAfrzca. 10: 75-92. of Amerzca. Memoir 72. 169 p. Cotera, A.S. 1976. Grrun SIze Parameters of Cooper, W.S. 1967. Coastal dunes of Eohan DepOSits. InternatIOnal ColloqUium Cahfornla. Geological Society of Amerzca. of Planetary Geology. Proceedzngs MemOir 104: 131 p. GeologIca Romana 15: 326-328. Coque, R. 1979. Sur la Place du Vent dans Cotera, A.S. and McCauley, C.K. 1977. l'EroslOn en Miheu Ande. L'Example des ComparatIve AnalYSIS of FlUVIal Versus Lunettes (Bourrelets Eohens) de la TUnISIe. AeolIan Sources for WInd Deposits (abs). In Medzte"anee 35(1-2): 15-21. ArvIdson, R.E. and Wahmann (eds). Eolian Coque, R. and Jauzein, A. 1967. Processes. Reports of Planetary Geology Geomorphology and Quaternary Geology of Program NASA TMX-3511: 153-154. TUnISIa. Ninth Annual Field Conference of Coude-Gaussen, G., Riser, J. and the Petroleum Exploration Society of Libya Rognon, P. 1982. Tn Eohen et Evolubon pp. 227-257. du Matenal Dunaue par Vannage et Fragmentation; lErg in Kaussamene, Nord­ MalI. Comptes Rendus des Seances de I'Academie des Sciences. Serie 2 296(4): 291-296.

48 Coude-Gaussen, G., Rognon, P. and Crommelin, R.D. 1964. A Contnbutlon to Weisrock, A. 1982. Evolution du the Sedimentary Petrology and Provenance Matenel Sableux au Cours de son of Young PleIstocene Cover Sands 10 the Deplacement dans un Systeme Dunarre; les Netherlands. GeologIe en MlJnbouw 43: Barkhanes du Cap Slffi au Sud d'EssaoclIra, 389-402. Maroc. Comptes Rendus des Seances de Crommelin, R.D.1965. Sedlment-Petrologie l'Academle des Sciences. Serle 2 295(5): en Herkomst van Jeng-Pleisteseen Deksand 621-624. 10 Nederland. Boor an Spade. 14: 138-150. Coude-Gaussen, G., Riser, J., Rognon, Crosswhite, F.S. and Crosswhite, C.D. P. and Weisrock, A. 1982 Le Matenel 1982. The Sonora Desert. In Bender, G.L. de Deux Edifice Dunaires Posterieurs au (ed). Reference Handbook of the Deserts of Demier PluvIal, Nord du Mall et Sud-Ouest North Amerlca Westport, ConnectIcut· de Maroc. AssocIation de GeographIes Greenwood Press. pp. 163-320. Francals. Bulletm 483-484: 47-51. Crowe, R.W.A. 1975. The ClaSSIfIcatIOn, Courbis, M. 1890. Les Dunes et les Eaux GeneSIS and Evolutton of Sand Dunes 10 the Souterraines du Sahara. Soc let e . Western Australwn GeographJque Francals. Comptes Rendus. Geological Survey, Department of Mznes, Coursin, A. 1956. Etudes des Barkam~s a rEst Annual Report. pp. 86-89. de Port Etlenne. TPOAF Report, Dakar 17 Cui, B., Komar, P.D. and Baba, J. 1983. p. SettlIng VelOCIties of Natural Sand Grams in Coursin, A. 1964. ObservatIons e t AIr. Journal of SedImentary Petrology Expenences faltes en Avnl et Mai 1956, sur 53(4): 1205-1211. les Barkhanes du Souehel el AblOdh (Region Curtis, C.D. 1983. Geochemistry and Grain est de Port Etlenne). Institut Francalse de Coatlngs of Qatar Dune Sands. UnpublIshed l'Afrique Noire, Serle A. Bulletin. 26(3): Report. Qatar M,nistry of Publ,c Works 989-1022. Cutts, J.A. and Smith, R.S.U. 1973. Cowles, H.C. 1911. A FIfteen Year Study of Eolian DepoSIts and Dunes on Mars. Journal Advancing Dunes. Report of the Brltlsh of Geophysical Research 78(20): 4139- Associatlonfor the Advancement of SCIence. 4154. 565 Cvijanovich, B.G. 1953. Sur Ie Role des Cox, G.W. and Lawrence, W.T. 1983. Dunes en RelatIon avec Ie Systeme Cemented Honzon 10 Subarctic Alaskan Hydrologlque de la Nappe Souterrame du Sand Dunes. Amerlcan Journal of Science. Grand Erg. Institut de Recherches 283(4): 369-373. Sahariennes,Travaux. 9: 131-136. Craig, R.G., Wolfe. R.W., Hoyt, B.K., Czerny, F. 1876-1877. Ole Werkung der Schmidt, M.S., Raymondi, M. and Wmde auf dIe Gestatltung der Erde. Kaufman, K. 1980. Detectlon of Dune Petermanns Geographische MitteIlungen. Areas Usmg the Autocorrelation Structure of Erganzangusband 11. DIgItal Imagery; Earth and Mars (abs). Dalsgaard, K. and Jensen, J.L. 1985. A Reports of Planetary Geology Program, methodologIcal study of the sievmg of small NASA-TM-82385: 319-321. sand samples. In Proceedzngs of Crema, C. 1933. Rlsalu Crestiformi e InternatIOnal Workshop on the Physics of "Seghlfe," due tlpl Morfologlcl Propm delle Blown Sand Department of Theoretical RegIOni Aride Osservati in Llbla. Statistics, University of Aarhus, MemOIrS 8. InternatIonal GeologIcal Congress. 16th. Dalsgaard, K. and Sorensen, M. 1985. A Washzngton. Proceedmgs. 2: 737-740. method of callbratlng sIeves. In Proceedmgs Criswell, D.R., Lindsay, J.F. and of InternatIOnal Workshop on the PhYSICS of Reasoner, D.L. 1975. SeIsmIC and Blown Sand Department of TheoretIcal Accoustlc EmiSSIons of a Boommg Dune. Statistics, University of Aarhus, MemOIrS 8. GeophYSIcal Research. 80: 4963-4974. Dangaus, N.V. 1979. PresenCIa de Dunas de Crocker, R.L. 1946. The SoIl and Vegetatlon ArcIlla FosIles an la Pampa Depnmlda. of the SImpson Desert and ItS Borders. (Fossil Clay Dunes 10 the Pampa Royal Society of South Australia. Deprimada). Assoczatwn Geologica TransactIOns 70: 235-258. Argentma Revlsta 34(1): 31-35.

49 Daniels, J.L. 1969. Sand Ridge Dlstnbutlon David, P.P. 1982. Sensitivity of the ParabolIc 10 the Gibson and Great Victoria Deserts of Dune EnvIronment to Short Term ClImatic Western Australia. Western Australzan Fluctuations. In Character and TIming of GeologIcal Survey. Department of Mines. RapId EnVIronmental and Cllmatlc Changes Annual Report pp.38-39. Amencan Quaternary ASSOCiation, National Dapples, E.C. 1941. Surficial Deposits of the Conference Abstracts. 7: 85. Deserts of Syna, Trans-Jordan and Iraq. Davies, J.L. 1983. L'Evolutlon du Relief Journal of SedImentary Petrology 11: 124- Australien dans Ie Temps et dans l'Espace. 141. Espace Geographlque. 12(3): 195-201. Dare-Edwards, A.J. 1979. Late Quaternary Davis, C.K. and Neal, J.T. 1963. SOIls on Clay Dunes of the WIliandra Lakes Descnptlons and Alrphoto Charactenstlcs of of Western New South Wales. AustralIan Desert Landforms. Photogrammetnc National UOlveCSlty, Canberra. PhD ThesIs. Englneerzng 28: 621-631. Dare-Edwards, A.J. 1982. Clay Pellets of Deacon, J., Lancaster, N. and Scott, L. Clay Dunes: Types, Mmeralogy, Ongm and 1984. EVidence for Late Quaternary Chmatlc Effect of PedogeneSIs. In Wasson, RJ. (ed). Change 10 Southern Afnca. In Vogel, J.C. Quaternary Dust Mantles of China. New (ed) Late CainozOIc PalaeoclImates of the Zealand and Australw ProceedlOgs of Southern HemIsphere Proceedmgs of the Workshop, PublIcatIOn of the Department of International SymposIUm held by the South Biogeography and Geomorphology, Afncan Society for Quaternary Research. AustralIan National UOlverslty, Canberra. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema. pp. 391-406. Dare-Edwards, A.J. 1984. Aeolian Clay Dean, L.E. 1978(a). Callforma Desert Sand Deposits of South - Eastern Australia' Pama Dunes UniverSity of California, Riverside, or Loesslc Clay? Transactlons. InstItute of Earth SCiences Department. UnpublIshed British Geographers. New SerIes 9: 337- Report. 344. Dean, L.E. 1978(b). EolIan Sand Dunes of the Daveau, S. 1965. Dune Ravmes et Depots du Great Salt Lake Basm. Utah GeologIst 5' Quaternaire Recent dans Ie Sahel 103-111. MauntaOlen. Revue de Geographie de De Dapper, M. 1979. The Microrehef of the {'Afrique Occuientale 1-2. 7-47. Sandcovered Plateaux near Kalwezl, Shaba - David, P.P. 1971. The Boordale Road Section ZaIre. 1. The Mlcrorehef of the Overall and Its SlgOlflcance 10 the Chronological Dllunguy. Geo-Eco-Trop 3(1): 1-18. Studies of Dune ActivIties 10 the Brandon De Dapper, M. 1981. The Mlcrorehef of the Sand Hills of Manitoba. GeologIcal Sandcovered Plateaux nera Kolwezi, Shaba - Assocwtwn of Canada. Specwl Paper 9: ZaIre. 2. The Mlcrorehef of the Crest 293-299. Dllunguy. Geo-Eco-Trop. 5(1): 1-12. David, P.P. 1977(a) Dune Types and Their Demangeot, J. 1972. Les Mlileux Naturels use 10 Interpreting Past Dune EnvIronments Desertlques' Cours de Geographie Physique in Canada (abs). InternatIonal Quaternary Centre de Documentation UniversitaIre, Assocwtlon. Congress Abstracts. p 103. SEDES, Pans. 300 pp. David, P.P. 1977(b). Sand Dune Occurences Demin, A.G. 1973 Rol' Eolovykh Protsessov In Canada Department of Indian and v Formirovanll Rel'yefa Poymy, na Pnmere Northern AffaIrS, NatIOnal Parks Board Dobny NIZhnego Charysha. (Role of Eoban Report, Ottawa. 183 p. Processes 10 the Formation of the Rebef of a David, P.P. 1978. Why Dunes are ParabolIc; Floodplam With the Nlzhnyy Charysh the Wet-Sand HypothesIs (abs). GeologIcal Valley as an Example). Moscow Umversllet. SocIety of Amenca. Abstracts Program Vestmk Serzya Geografil 28(6): 106-108. 10(7): 385. Demin, A.G. 1974. Rol'Olval'nykh I ZlmOlkh David, P.P. 1979(a). Sand Dunes 10 Canada. Eolovykh Protsessov v FormlTOVanll Geos Spring: 12- 14. Rel'yefa Predalktayskoy RavnlOY (Role of David, P.P. 1979(b). Sand Dunes of the Cree Nlval and Wmter-Born Processes 10 the Lake Region of Saskatchewan (abs). Formation of the Predaltayskaya Plam GeologIcal Assoczatwn of Canada - Rehef). Matenaly GlyatslOloglchesklkh MineralogIcal ASsocwtlOn of Canada. JOint Issledovaniy, Khromka Obsuzhdemya 24: Annual Meeting Program Abstracts. 4: 45. 231-233. David, P.P. 1981. StabilIzed Dune Ridges in Northern Saskatchewan. Canadzan Journal of Earth Science 18: 286-310.

50 Denny, e.s. and Owens, J.P. 1979. Sand Doornkamp, J.e., Brunsden, D. and Dunes on the Central Delmarva Pen1Osula, Jones, D.K.C. (eds) 1980. Geology, Maryland and Delaware. Umted States geomorphology and pedology of Bahram. GeologIcal Survey, ProfessIOnal Paper 1067- EdIted on behalf of the members of the C. 15 p. Bahram Surface MaterrnIs Resources Survey, Devillers, e. 1948. Les Depots Quaternarres Norwich. Umverslty of East Anglla, Geo de l'Erg Tihodame (Sahara Central). SocIete Abstracts Ltd. 443 p. GeologIque de France, Bulletm, Sene 5, Dorize, L. 1974. L'Oscdlation PluvlOmetnque Vol 18 Compte Rendu Sommlare 10: Recente sur Ie Bassm du Lac Tchad et la 189-191. Crrculatton Atmosphenque Generale. Revue Dewers, F. 1935. Probleme der Geographie PhYSIque et GeologIe Fulgsandbhddung 10 Nordwestdeutschland. Dynamlque 16(4): 393-419. Naturwlssenschaftllcher Verem, Bremen, Dorn, R. 1986. Rock varnish as an mdlcator of Abhandlungen. 29(3-4): 324-366. aeolIan envrronmental change. In NIckbng, Dieren, J.W. van. 1934. Organogene W. G. (ed). Aeohan Geomorphology Dunenblldung. Eme Geomorphologlsche Proceedmgs of the 17th Annual Bmghamton Analyse der Dunenlandschaft der West­ Geomorphology Symposmm, September Fneslschen Insel Terschelhng mIt 1986. pp. 291-308. PfanzensozlOlogischen Methoden. Haag. Dort, W. Jr. 1959. Sand Dunes of 304 p. Northeastern Snake Plrun, Idaho (abs). Dineen, R.J., Rogers, W.B. and Buyce, Geological SocIety of Amencan, Bulletm M.R. 1978. Paleowmd, Age and ClImate of 69: 1555. Late PleIstocene Sand Dunes 10 Albany and Doskatch, A.G. 1948. Les Etapes Schenectedy Counties, New York. Fondamentales du Development des Idees sur GeologIcal SocIety of Amenca, Abstracts Ie Relief des Deserts Sableux. Academle des Program 1097): 390. SCIences de I'URSS, Instltut Geographlque, Dionne, J.C. 1978. Dunes et Depots Eollens Travaux 39: 233. en Jamesie et Hudsonie, Quebec Subarctlque Doubiansky, V.A. 1928. The Sand Deserts Environment-Canada, Rapport d'Informatlon of the South-East Karakum. Bulletm of Quebec. 35 p. Apphed Botany, Genetlcds and Plant Dobrolowski, A.B. 1924. Movement de rAir Breedmg 19(4): 225-. et de rEau sur les ACCIdents du Sol. Douglass, A.E. 1909. The Crescentlc Dunes Geograjiska Annaler 6' 300-367. of Peru. AppalachIa 12: 34-35. Do Amaral, I. 1982. Prusagens Morfoiogicas Dougremiji, J. and Kaul, R.N. 1972. do Deserto de Mocamedes, Angola, Entre os Sand Dune Reclamation 10 Iraq - Present Rios Curoca e Cunene; 2. a Parte: Processos Status and Future Prospects. Annals of And Eohcos. (Landscape Mophology of the Zone. 11(3-4): 133-144. Mocamedes Desert, Angola, between the Dregne, H.E. 1984. North Amencan Deserts. Curaca and Cumene ; Part 2. Eolian In EI-Baz, F. (ed). Deserts and Arid Lands Processes). Garcia de Orta, Sene Geografie The Hague: Martlnus NIJhoff PublIshers. pp 7(1-2): 1-34. 145-156. Dohrenwend, J.e., McFadden, L.D. and Dresch, J. 1961. Observatlons sur Ie Desert Wells, S.G. 1984. Quaternary Geology of Cotter du Perou. Annales de Geographle 70: the Eastern , Cahfornrn, FIeld 179-184. Tnp 14. In Lmtz, J. (ed). Western Dresch, J. and Rougerie, G. 1960. GeologIcal Excurslons, Vol 1. Umversity of MorphologIcal Observatlons 10 the Sahel of Nevada at Reno, Department of GeolOgICal the NIger. Revue de Geomorphologle SCIence. pp. 101-251. Dynamlmque. 11: 49-58. Dokka, R.K. 1978. A Method of Determ1010g Dubief, J. 1943. Les Vents de Sable dans Ie the Drrectlon of Strong W1Ods; Northwestern Sahara Francais. Instltut de Recherches Coachella Valley, Cahfornla. ASSOCIatIOn of Sahanennes, Travaux 2. 11-35. Engmeermg Geologists, Bulletm. 15(4): Dubier, J. 1952 Le Vent et Ie Deplacement du 375-381. Sable au Sahara. InStl(ut de Recherches Donahue, J.J. 1977. Late Wlsconsoman Sahanennes, Travaux 8: 123-164. EolIan ACUvity near Albany, New York. Dubier, J. 1953. Les Vents de Sable dans Ie GeologIcal Society of Amenca, Bulletm Sahara Francais. In Actlons Eohennes. 88(12): 1756-1762. Centre Natlonal de Recherches SClentlfiques, ParIS, CoUoques Internatlonaux. 35: 45-70.

51 Duchemin, GJ. 1958. EssaJ. sur la Protectton Dylikowa, A. 1969(a). Problematyka Wydm des Constructions contre l'Ensablement a Srodladowych w Polsce w SWletle Dadan Port-Ettenne (Mauritame). Instltut FrancaIs Strukturalnych. (Inland Dunes 10 Poland and d'Afnque NOIre. Bulletzn. Sene A. 20: 675- therr Structure). 10 Galon, R. (ed). Procesy I 686. Formy Wydmowe w Polsce Polska Dufour, A. 1936. Observattons sur les Dunes Akademza Nauk. Instytut Geografii. Prace de Sahara Mendlonal. Annales de Geograficze, Warsaw. 75: 39-74. Geographie 45: 276-285. Dylikowa, A. 1969(b). Le Probleme des Dumont, ".J. 1978. Neohthlc Hyperarid Dunes Inteneures en Pologne a la Lumiere Penod Preceeding the Present Chmate of the des Etudes de Structures. In SymposIUm sur Central Sahel. Nature 274: 356-358. l'Actton du Vent et la Formation du Loess Durand, A. 1953. Le Vent et sa Consequence: en Milieu Periglaciarre Wurmlen Wroclaw. lEroslOn Eohenne, Facteur de Formatton des Bluletyn PeryglacJalny. 20: 45-80. Sols au Sahara. In Desert Research. Eardley, A.J. 1962. Gypsum Dunes and Proceedings International SymposIum. Evaporite HIstory of the Great Salt Lake Jerusalem. Research Councll of Israel, Desert. Utah Geological and Mmeraloglcal SpecIal Pubhcatton. 2: 434-437. Survey, SpecIal Studies 2. 27 p. Durand, A. 1980. Cordons Dunalres Earl, P.I. 1981. Sand Mountam; Dune of Penlacustres et Osc111attons de Lac Tchad au Mystery. Califorma Mlmng Journal.51(3): Quaternaire Recent (abs). Resumes du 67-68. 26ieme Congress Geologique InternatIonal. Edmonds, J.M. 1942. The Dlstrlbutton of the Pam. p. 650. Kordofan Sand. GeologIcal Magazzne. 79: Durand, A., Fontes, J.C., Gasse, F., 18-30. Icole, M. and Lang, J. 1984. Le Nord­ EI.Baz, F. 1976. Terrestrial Sand Patterns Ouest du Lac Tchad au Quaternarre; Etude de Photographed by the Apollo-Soyuz MIssIOn PaleoenvlTonments Alluvlaux, Eohans, and Simllar Features on Mars (abs). Lunar Palustres et Lacustres. Palaeoecology of SCIence 7: 236. Africa 16: 215-243. EI·Baz, F. 1978(a). The Meaning of Desert Durotoye, B. 1983. Geomorphology and Colour 10 Earth Orbital Photographs. Quaternary DePOSits of Nlgena. In Ola, S.A. Photogrammetric Engzneerzng and Remote (ed). Tropical SOlis of Nigeria In Senszng 44: 71·75. Engineering Practice. Amsterdam: A.A. El·Baz, F. 1978(b). Analogs of MarUan Eohan Balkema. pp. 1-16. Features in Southwestern Egypt. Meetlng of Dutton, R. (ed). 1986. Oman Wahiba Sands the Commlllee on Space Research. Project 1985/1986. Rapid Assessment Innsbruck, Austna. Document. Royal Geographical Society, El·Baz, F. 1979(a). Momtonng the Desert London. Envrronment from Space. In Blshay, A. and Dylik, J. 1969. L'Actton du Vent Pendant Ie McGmnes, W.G. (eds). Advances in Desert Dermer Age Froid sur Ie Terntorre de la and And Land Technology and Development. Pologne Centrale. SymposIUm sur l'Actton Vol. 1. New York: Harwood AcademiC du Vent et la Formatton du Loess en Mlheu Pubhshers. pp. 383-398. Periglaclare Wurmien. B I U let In El.Baz, F. 1979(b) Egypt as Seen by Landsat. Peryglacjalny 20: 29-44. Am Shams Umverslty, Cairo. 160 p. Dylikowa, A. 1958. Phase du Development E)·Baz, F. 1979(c). Wmd ErOSIOn 10 Egypt's des Dunes aux Environs de Lodz. Acta Uwemat Mountain and Implications to Geographica Unvlersztatls Lodzlensls. 8: Eohan Processes on Mars (abs). Second 233-268. Internallonal ColloqUIum on Mars NASA Dylikowa, A. 1964. Les Dunes de Pologne Conference Pubhcatton. CP·2072: 26. Centrale et leur Importance pour la El·Baz, F. 1980. Quaternary Chmattc Changes Stratigraphie du Pleistocene Tardif. and the FormatIOns of the Eastern Sahara InternatIOnal Congress on Quaternary. 6th. (abs). Resumes du 26,eme Congress Warsaw. Report 4: 67-80. GeologIque InternatIOnal. Pans p.651. Dylikowa, A. 1968. Fazy RozwoJu W El·Baz, F. 1981. Analogs of MartIan Eolzan Srodkowej Polsce w Schylkowym Features zn Southwestern Egypt NatIOnal PleJstocenie. (Development of Dunes Dunng Arr and Space Museum, Smlthsoman the Late Pleistocene 10 Poland). Folla Institute, Washmgton, D.C. 7 p. Quaternarla.29: 119-126.

52 El-Baz, F. (ed). 1984(a). Deserts and Arid Elston, D.P. 1984. Rocks, Landforms and Lands The Hague: Martinus NIJhoff Landscape Development 10 Central Anzona. Publishers, 222 p. In Smiley, T.L., NatIons, J.D., Pewe, T.L. El-Baz, F. 1984(b). The Desert 10 the Space and Schafer, J.P. (eds). Landscapes of Age. In EI-Baz, F. (ed). Deserts and Arzd Arzzona. the Geologzcal Story. Lanham, Lands. The Hague: Martmus NIJhoff Maryland: UniverSIty Press of America, 505 PublIshers. pp 1-29. p. El-Baz, F. and Hassan, M.H.A. (eds). Eltayeb, I.A. and Hassan, M.H.A. 1981. 1986(a). The PhysIcs of DesertIficatIOn On the Non-Lmear EvolutIOn of Sand NIJhoff, Dordrecht Dunes. GeophYSIcal Journal of the Royal El-Baz, F. and Hassan, M.H.A. 1986(b). Astronomical SocIety 65: 31-45. On the redden10g of quartz grams in dune Eltayeb, I.A. and Hassan, M.H.A. 1986. sand. In EI-Baz, F. and Hassan , M H.A. The StabIlIty and propagatIon of sand npples (eds). PhYSICS of DesertIfication NIJhoff, and dunes. In EI-Baz, F. and Hassan, Dordrecht p 191-209. M.H.A.(ed) PhYSICS of Desertlflcatlon El-Baz, F. and Hassan, M.H.A. 1986(c). Nijhoff, Dordrecht. p 398-434. The fonnatIon and motion of dunes and sand Embabi, N.S. 1967. A Morphological Study seas. In EI-Baz, F. and Hassan, M.H.A. of the Kharga OasIS DepreSSIOn. the Western (eds). PhYSICS of DesertIfication. NIJhoff, Desert Egypt. UniverSIty of Bnstol, PhD Dordrecht p 70-93. TheSIS. 326 p. El-Baz, F. and Maxwell, T.A. (eds). Embabi, N.S. 1970-1971. Structures of 1982. Desert Landforms of Southwest Barchan Dunes at The Kharga OaSIS Egypt: a BaSIS for Comparzson WIth Mars DepreSSIOn, the Western Desert, Egypt and a NASA Contractor Report CR-3611, Comparison WIth Structures of Two AeolIan Washmgton, D.C. 372 p. MIcro-Fonns from Saudt Arabia. Bulletin de El-Baz, F. and Wolfe, R.W. 1982. Wind la SocIete de Geographie d'Egypte 43-44: Patterns 10 the Western Desert. Desert 53-71. Landforms of Southwest Egypt· A Baslsfor Embabi, N.S. 1978. Statistical RelatIonshIp Comparzson with Mars NASA Conference Between Barchan Shape DImenSIOns. PublIcatIon. CP-3611: 119-140. Egyptian Computer Science Journal 1(2): EI-Baz, F., Breed, C.S., Grolier, M.J. 29-51. and McCauley, J.F. 1979. Eohan Embabi, N.S. 1979. Barchan Dune Movement Features 10 the Western Desert of Egypt and and Its Effect on EconomIC Development at Some ApplIcations to Mars. Journal of the Kharga Oases DepreSSIon (in Arabic). Geophysical Research 84(B 14): 8205-8221. Journal of the MIddle East The MIddle East EI Dun, I.O.A. 1969. The Qoz: A Research Centre, Am Shams Umverslty, GeographIcal AnalYSIS of Sandy Western Cairo. 6: 1-20. Sudan (abs). DIssertatIon Abstracts 29(8): Embabi, N.S. 1982. Barchans of the Kharga 2935B. Depression. In EI-Baz, F and Maxwell. T.A. EI-Sherbiny, S. and Borah, K.K. 1982. (eds). Desert Landforms of Southwest Egypt· Measurements of the Flow FIeld Over an A Basis for Comparzon WIth Mars. NASA Eolian Sand Dune. Arabian Journal for CR-3611: 141-155. SCIence and Engmeering 7(3): 253-260. Embabi, N.S. and Ashour, M.M. 1983. Ellwood, B.B. and Howard, J.H. 1981. Sand Dunes In the Qatar Pemnsula. Vol 1 Magnetic Fabric Development 10 an (10 ArabIC). Umversity of Qatar, Doha. 244 Experimentally Produced Barchan Dune. p. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. 51: 97- Emery, K.O. 1954. Some Charactenstics of 100. Southern CalIfornia SedIments. Journal of Ellwood, J.M., Evans, P.D. and Sed,mentary Petrology. 24(1): 50-59. Wilson, I.G. 1975. Small Scale Eohan Enock, C.R. 1908. Surface Fonns 10 Western Bedfonns. Journal ofSedImentary Petrology. South Amenca. GeographIcal Journal. 31: 45: 554-561. 684. Enquist, F. and Frederick, E. 1932. The Relation between Dune Form and Wmd DIrection. Geologlska Forenzngens I Stockholm Fohandllngar. 54(388)' 19-59.

53 Eriksson, P.G. 1978. An Investigation of Exner, F.M. 1927.• Uber Dunen und Quaternary Aeolian-Lacustnne SedIments 10 Sandwellen. Geografiska Annaler. 9: 81-89. Namaqualand. Paleoecology of Afnca 10: Eymann, J.R. 1953. A Study of Sand-Dunes 41-46. In the Colorado and MOjave Deserts Erinc, S. 1962. On the Rehef Features of Umverslty of Cahfornia, MSc Thesis. Blown Sand at the Karapinar Surround1Ogs Falconer, J.D. 1911. The Geography and 10 the Intenor Anatoha. Umversity of Geology of Northern Nlgena London' Istanbul. GeographIcal Instztute. ReVIew. 8: Macmillan, 295 p. 113-130. Faure, H. 1966. Reconrussance Geologique des Escande, L. 1949. Ondulauons de Sable des FormatIons Sedimentarres Post-PaleozOIques Modeles Reduits et Dunes de Desert. du Niger Onental. These. Facultle des Academle des SCIences. Paris. Compte ScIences. Pans. Soutenue en 1962. Edltlons Rendu 229(13): 613-615. du BRGM. Memolre No 47. 630 p. Escande, L. 1953. Similitude des Ondualuons Fedorovicb, B.A. 1940. Some Fundamental de Sable des Modeles RedUlts et des Dunes ConSideratIons ConcernlOg the Ongm and du Desert. In Actzons Eollennes Centre Development of the Sand Rehef (10 NatIonal de Recherches SClentIfiques, Pans, RUSSian). Academy of the SCIences of the Colloques InternatIonaux. 35. 71-. USSR. Bulletzn. Geography and GeophYSICS Evans, G.C. 1963. Geology and Serzes 6: 885-910. SedtmentatIon along the Lower RIO Salado Federovicb, B.A. 1948 (a). La QuestIon de 10 New Mexico (Summary). New MeXICO 1'0riglOe et la Morphogenese du Rehef GeologIcal SocIety. Guidebook to the Sableux des Deserts. Akademlla Nauk Socorro RegIon pp.209-216. SSSR. Institut Geografil. Vestmk 39: 160- Evans, G.L. and Meade, G.E. 1945. 183. Quaternary of the Texas High Plains. Federovicb, B.A. 1948 (b). Le Rehef des Umversity of Texas Publ,cation 4401: 485- Sables d'Asie en tant qu'Image de la 502. CuculatlOn Atmosphenque. Problemy Evans, J.R. 1962. Falhng and Chmbing Fmcheskol Geografil. 13: 91-109. Sand-dunes 10 the Cronese ("Cat") Mountam Federovich, B.A. 1956. L'Ongine du Relief Area, San Bernadmo County, Callforma. des Deserts de Sables Actuels. In Essals de Journal of Geology. 70: 107-113. Geographle Lemngrad et Moscou. pp. 117- Evans, O.F. 1944. Some Structural 129. Differences between WlOd-Lrud and Water­ Federovicb, B.A. 1963. Les Types Laid DepoSits on the West Shore of Lake Dynamiques du Rehef des Sables Comme Michigan. Journal of SedImentary Fondement SClentlfique de la Lutte Contre Petrology 14: 94-96. les Sables. SocIete Hellenzque de Evenari, M., Noy.Meir, I. and Goodall, Geographle. Bulletzn 4: 162-171. D. (eds) 1985. Hot Deserts and And Federovicb, B.A. 1970(a). Intenslvnost' Shrubland Ecosystems of the World. Sovremennykh Eolovykh Protsessov v ElseVier, Amsterdam. 365 p. Pustynyakh SSSR. (Intensity of Present Everard, C.E. 1964. Playas and Dunes 10 the Day Eohan Processes 10 the Deserts of the EstanCia Basin, New MeXICO (abs) USSR). In Sovremennyye Ekzogennyye InternatIOnal GeographIcal Congress. 20th. Protsessy Rel'yefoobrazovamya. (Matenaly London. Abstracts of Papers pp. 89-90 VII Plenuma Geomarfoiogicheskoy Everett, J.R., Russell, O.R. and Komlssll an SSSR) Izd. Nauk, Moscow. pp. Nicbols, D.A. 1984. Landsat Surveys of 149-159. Southeastern Arabia. In EI-Baz, F. (ed) Fedorovicb, B.A. 1970(b). Osnovnyye Deserts and And Lands the Hague: MartInus Zakonomernosti Eolovogo NIJhoff Pubhshers. pp. 95-113. Rel'yefoobrazovamya v Peschanykh Exner, F.M. 1920. Zur PhYSik der Dunen. Pustynyakh. (pnnclpal Eohan Processes Akademie der Wlssenschaften. Wlen. Controlhng Rehef Development 10 Sand Mathematlsch-Naturwlssenschaftllche Deserts). Akademlya Nauk SSSR. Izvestlya Klasse. Abtellung I 129(9-10): 929-952. Senya Geograficheskaya.1· 9-16. Exner, F.M. 1921. Dunen und Maander, Federovicb, B.A. 1974. Rabota Vetra. (Wmd Wellen form en der Festen Erdoberflache, ActIOn). In Obshchaya Geologlya deren WachstIlffi und Bewegung. Geografiska Ekzogennyye Protsessy Izd. Annaler 3: 327-335. Prosveshchemye, Moscow. pp. 100-113.

54 Felice, P. de. 1956. Processus du Florek, W. 1975. Cechjy Granulometryczne Soulevement des Grams de Sable par Ie Osadew Budujacych Wydme PrzygodzlCka we Vent. Academle des SCIences, Paris, Wschodmej CzeSCI Kotl1Oy Odolanowsklej. Comptes Rendus. 242: 920-923. (Granulometnc CharactenstIcs of SedIments Felix-Henningsen, P. 1984. Zur Rehef und BUIldmg the Przygodzice Dune in the East Bodenentwicklung der Gros - Zone Part of Odolanow Basm). Badanle Nordkordofans im Suduan. Zeltschrift fur FIZjograJiczne nad Polslca Zachodma Sene Geomorphologle. 28(3): 285-303. A, GeograJia Flzyczma. 28: 75-94. Fernald, A.T. 1964. SurfiCIal Geology of the Florek, W. 1980. Strukfurd I Uziarmeme Kobuk RIver Valley, Alaska. Umted States Osadow BuduJacych Wydmy: Trzclehnska I Geological Survey. Bulletm 1181-K. 31 p. Przygodzicka we Wschodmej CzeSCI kotlmy Filion, L. and Morisset, P. 1980. Eolian OdolanowskIeJ. (Inner Structure and Landscapes along the Eastern Coast of GranulatIon of Deposits Formmg Trzciehna Hudson, Bay, Northern Quebec. Nordlcana and Przygodzice Dunes 10 the Eastern Part of 47' 73-94. the Odolanow Basin). In Kurhnski, A. et al Finkel, H.J. 1959. The Barchans of Southern (eds). Prace I Studza GeograJiczne Tom 2, Peru. Journal of Geology 67: 614-647. Warsaw UniverSIty Press. pp. 125-144. Finkel, H.J. 1961. The Movement of Floyer, E.A. 1897. Notes on Mr. V. Barchan Dunes Measured by Aenal CornIsh's Paper on Sand Dunes. Photogrammetry. Photogrammetnc GeographIcal Journal 11: 559-563. Engmeermg 27: 439-444. Folk, R.L. 1962. Of Skewness and Sands. Firman, J.B. 1982. RegIOnal Stratigraphy of Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 32: 145- AustralIan Dune FIelds. In Wasson, R.I. 146 (ed). Quaternary Dust Mantles of Chma. Folk, R.L. 1968. Bimodal Supermature New Zealand and Australia Proceedmgs of Sandstones: Product of Desert Floor. Workshop, PublIcation of the Department of Twenty-third International Geological Biogeography and Geomorphology, Congress, Vol 8' GenesIs and ClassificatIon AustralIan National UniverSIty, Canberra. of pp. 9-32. pp. 201-210. Folk, R.L. 1969. Gratn Shape and DIagenesIs Flamand, G.B.M. 1899. La Traversee de l'Erg 10 the SImpson Desert, Northern Temtory, Occidental (Grand Dunes de Sahara Oranrus). Austraha (abs). GeologIcal SocIety of Annales de Geographie 9: 231-241. Amenca, Abstracts Program. 7: 68-69. Flamand, G.B.M. 1919. Recherches Folk, R.L. 1970. Longitudmal Dunes of the Geologiques et Geographlques sur Ie "Haut Northwestern Edge of the SImpson Desert, Pays" de I'Orame et sur Ie Sahara (Algene et Northern Territory, AustralIa. 1. Temtoires su Sud). Lyons. Geomorphology and Gram Size Flenley, E.C. 1985. Use of mIxture Relationships. SedImentology 16: 5-54. dIstrIbutions 10 the modellIng of sand Folk, R.L. 1971. GeneSIS of Longitudmal and particle sizes. In Proceedzngs ofInternatIOnal Oghurd Dunes ElUCIdated by Rolhng upon Workshop on the PhYSICS of Blown Sand Grease. GeologIcal SocIety of Amenca, Department of Theoretical StatIstics, Bulletzn 82: 3461-3468. Umversity of Aarhus MemOIrS 8. Folk, R.L. 1976(a). Rollers and RIpples m Flint, R.F. 1959. PleIstocene Chmates 10 Sand Streams and Sky: RhythmiC Alteration Eastern and Southern Afnca. GeologIcal of Transverse and Longitudinal Vortices m SocIety of Amenca. Bulletm 70: 343-371. Three Orders. SedImentology 23: 649-669. Flint, R.F. 1976. Physical Evidence of Folk, R.L. 1976(b). Reddenmg of Desert Quaternary Climatic Change. Quaternary Sands: Simpson Desert, Northern Temtory, Research 6: 519-528. AustralIa. Journal of SedImentary Petrology Flint, R.F. and Bond. G. 1968. 46(3): 604-615. PleIstocene Sand RIdges and Pans m West Folk, R.L. 1978. Angulanty and SIhca RhodeSIa GeologIcal SocIety of Amenca. Coatings of SImpson Desert Sand Grams, Bulletm. 79: 299-314. Northern Temtory, Austraha. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 48: 611-624. Ford, E.F. 1957. The Transport of Sand by Wind. American GeophYSIcal Umon, TransactIOns 38' 171-174.

55 Forth de Lancey, N.B. 1930. More Journeys Fryberger, S.G. and Schenk, C. 1981. 10 Search ofZerzura. Geographlcal Journal. Wmd Sedunentabon Tunnel Expenments on 75: 49-64. the Ongms of Aeohan Strata. Fowler, D. and Koch, D. 1982. The Great Sedlmentology 28: 805-821. Basin. In Bender, G.L. (ed). Reference Fryberger, S., AI·Sari, A. and Handbook of the Deserts of North Amenca CIisham, T. 1983. Eolian Dune, Westport, Connecbcut: Greenwood Press. pp Interdune, Sand Sheet and SIlIclastic Sabkha 7-66. Sewments of an Offshore Progradmg Sand Franzmeier, D.P. 1970. Parucle SIze Sorbng Sea, Dhahran Area, Sauw ArabIa. Amencan of Proglac1a1 Eohan Matenal. Soli SClence Assoclatwn of Petroleum GeologlSts. Society of America. Proceedmgs. 34(6): Bulletm 67(2): 280-312. 920-924. Fryberger, S.G., AI·Sari. A.M., Friedman, G.M. 1961. D1stlOct10n between Clisham, T.J., Rizoi, S.A.R. and Dune, Beach and R1ver Sands from their AI.Hinai, K.G. 1984. Wmd Textural Characterist1cs. Journal of Sed1mentation m the Jafrah Sand Sea, Sauw Sedlmentary Petrology. 31: 514-529. Arabta. Sedlmentology 31: 413-431. Friedman, G.M. 1973. Textural Parameters of Fujita, T. 1967. Note on Sand Dunes. Unlted Sands - Useful or Useless? Geologlcal States Army Corps of Engmeers. NASA SOClety of Amenca. Abstracts Program 5: Earth Resources Survey from Spacecraft. 626-627. Vol. 2, Appendix 1. Friedman, G.M. 1979. DIfferences 10 Size Fulfaro, V.J. and Torquato, J.R. 1975. D1stnbutions of Populations of Particles Cons1deracoes Sobre 0 CenozOlco de Among Sands of Vanous Ongms. Angola, Afnca. (The Cenozoic of Angola, Sedlmentology. 26' 3-32 Afnca). Instituto de Geoclenclas. Boleum, Fristrup, B. 1952. H1gh ArCtiC Deserts. Uruversidade de Sao Paula. 6: 85-93. Comptes Rendus. Congres Geologique Fuller, M.L. 1899. Season and T1me Internanonal. 19th. Alger. 7(7): 91-99. Elements 10 Sand Plam Formation. Journal Fryberger, S.G. 1978. Techmques for the of Geology 7: 452-462. Evaluabon of Surface Wmd Data 10 Terms Furst, M. 1965. Hammada-Senr-Erg. of Eohan Sand Dnft. United States Zeltschrift fur Geomorphologle. 9(4): 385- Geologlcal Survey, Open Flle Report 78- 421. 405. Gabriel, A. 1938. The Southern Lut and Fryberger, S.G. 1979. Dune Forms and Wmd Iran1an Baluch1stan. Geographlcal Journal. RegIme. 10 McKee, E.D. (ed). A Study of 92. 195-210. Global Sand Seas. Uruted States Geolog1cal Gabriel, A. 1957. Zur Oberflachengestaltung Survey, ProfeSSIOnal Paper 1052: 137-140. der Pfannen 10 Trockenraumen Fryberger, S.G. 1980. Dune Forms and Wmd Zentralpers1ens. Geographlsche Gesellschaft. Reg1me, Mauritania, West Africa; Wlen. MittellUngun 99(2-3): 146-160. ImplIcations for Past ClImate Paleoecology Gabriel, A. 1965. D1e Auswrrkung Vert1kaler of Africa 12: 79-96. Luftstromungen und Elektnscher Fryberger, S.G. and Ahlbrandt, T.S. Spannungsfelder 10 Kahlen Sanden. Neue 1979. Mechanisms for the Formabon of Gedanken zur Dunemorphoiogle als Eohan Sand Seas. Zeltschnft fur DIskussIOnsarbe1trag. OesterrelchlSche Geomorphologie. 23: 440-460. Geographische Gesellschaft. Mitteilungen Fryberger, S.G., Ahlbrandt, T.S. and 107(3): 125-137. Andrews, S. 1979. Origin, Sed1mentary Gabriel, B. 1979. Ur und GruehgeschIchte als Features and Slgnificance of Low Angle HdfswIssenschaft der Geomorpholog1e 1m Eohan "Sand Sheet" Depos1ts, Great Sand Ariden Nordafrika. In Borcherdt. C et al Dunes National Monument and VIC101ty, (eds). Feschrift fuer Wolfgang Meckelem Colorado. Journal of Sedlmentary Petrology Stuttgarter Geographische Stud1en. 93: 135- 49: 733-746. 148. Fryberger, S.G. and Goudie, A.S. 1981. Gabriel, B. 1982. D1e Sahara 1m Quater; Progress Report: And Geomorphology. Klima, Landschafts und Kulturentwicklung. Progress in Physlcal Geography. 5: 409- Geographlsche Rundsclwu 34(6): 262-268. 428.

56 Gad-el-Hak, M., Howard, A.D., Gardner, R. 1981. Reddemng of Dune Sands - Morton, J.B. and Pierce, D. 1975. EVIdence from Southeast IndIa. Earth-SUr/ace I nterpretatzon ofSurface Features and Surface Processes and Landforms. 6: 459-468. Processes on Mars. Research Laboratories Gardner, R. 1983. Tropical Dune Reddenzng. for the Engmeenng SCIences, Umverslty of GeologIcal Society of London, SpeCIal VrrgIma, Charlottesville. 39 p. PubhcatIon. Gad-el-Hak, M., Pierce, D., Howard, A. Gardner, R. and Pye, K. 1981. Nature, and Martin, J.,B. 1976. The Interaction Ongm and Paleoenvrronmental SIgmficance of Unzdlrectional Winds with an Isolated of Red Coastal and Desert Dune Sands. Barchan Sand Dune School of Engineermg Progress in Physical Geography 5: 514- and Appbed SCIence, Umverslty of VrrgmIa, 534. Charlottesville. UV A/528035/ESS76/l02, Gardziel, Z. 1979. Utwory Wydmowe 109 p. Polnocnego Przedpola Wyzyny Lubelskiej. Gagliano, S.M. 1970. Eohan Sand Sheets of (Dune FormatIon of Northern Foreland of PeruvIan Coastal Desert (abs). American the Lubhn Upland). Annals Unzversltatls AssociatlOn of Petroleum Geologists, Marzae Curze - Sklodowskl. SecM B. 34: Bulletm. 54(5): 847-848. Galloway, J.J. 1922. Value of the PhysIcal 123-142. Garelik, I.S., Gorodetskaya, M.Ye., Charactenstics of Sand Grams 10 Interpreting the Ongm of Sandstones (abs). Geological Kozlova, A.Ye. and Fadeyeva, N.V. Society of America. Bulletin 33: 104-105. 1976. ComparatIve InformatIveness of Galloway, J.P. 1982. Grain-SIze Analysis of Multizonal Photographs 10 Study of Rehef Twenty Eolian Sand Samples from Northern and Landscapes 10 Semi-Desert and Dry Alaska. In Unzted States Geological Survey Desert; a Case Study of the Turgay SIte In m Alaska, Accomplishments during 1980. Zonn, S.V. (ed). Issledovaniye Pmodnoy GeologIcal Survey Crrcular 0844: 51-53. Sredy Kosmlcheskimi Sredstvami Geobotanlka. Geomorfologlya. Galloway, J.P., Koster, E.A., Pochvovedenzye, Sel'skokhozyaystvennyye Hamilton, T.D. and Cox, G.W. Ugod'ya. Landshaftovedemye. Doklady 1985. Cemented Horizon 10 Subarctic Sovetsklkh Uchenykh na Soveshchanu Alaskan Sand Dunes: DISCUSSIon and Reply. Spetslallstov Sotszal'Stlchesk,kh Stran po Amerzcan Journal of SCience. 285(2): 186- Distantslonnnomu Zondlrovanzyu Zemll s 191. Pomoshchyu Aerokosmlchesklkh Sredstv Galon, R. 1958. Sur les Dunes Contmentales Moscow: VmItI pp.85-97. en Pologne (10 Pohsh). In Galon, R. (ed) Garrett, D.M. 1966. Geology of the Saratoga Wydmy Srodladowe Polski PWN. Sprmgs Sand Dunes. Death Valley NatIOnal Warszawa. pp. 13-30. Monument, California. Umversity of Galon, R. 1959. New InvestIgatIons of Inland Southern CalIfornIa, MSc Thesis. Gauymond, M. 1962. Les Dunes Parabollques Dunes 10 Poland. Przeglad Geograflczny. de la Plame du Saint - Laurent. University Supplement. 31: 93-110. du Laval, Quebec. MSc TheSIS. 113 p. Galon, R. (ed). 1969(a). Procesy I Formy Gautier, E.F. 1935. The Sahara. the Great Wydmowe w Polsce. (Dune Processes and Desert New York. Forms 10 Poland). Polska Akademia Nauk, Gawlik, H. 1969. Wydmy w Kothme Instytut Geografll, Prace GeografIczne, SzczercOWSkIej. (Eohan Dunes 10 the Warsaw. No. 75, 386 p. Szczercow Basin). In Galon, R. (ed). Procesy Galon, R. 1969(b). 0 Aktualmj Problematyce I Formy Wydmowe w Polsce Polska Dotyczacej Wydm Srodladowych w Polsce. Akademza Nauk. Instytut Geografil, Prace (Problems of Inland Dunes 10 Poland). In Geograficze, Warsaw. 75: 249-287. Galon, R. (ed). Procesy i Formy Wydmowe Gay, P., Jr. 1962. Ongen, DistnbuclOn y w Polsce. Polska Akademza Nauk. Instytut Movimento de las Arenas Eohcas en el Area Geografil. Prace Geograficze. Warsaw 75: de Yauca a Palpa. Socledad Geologica del 11-17. Peru. Boletm 37: 37-58. Gao Zhaoshan. 1985. The malO character and Gayell, A.G. and Trishkovskly, A.A. genesIs of the Chifeng desert, Chifeng 1962. SoIl Age and ClaSSIficatIon of Eohan DIStriCt. (10 Chmese) Journal of Changolun Sands of the Steppe Zone. Akademzla Nauk College of Geology. 3:41. 57-62. SSSR. Izvestlya. Serzya Geograficheskaya 3: 28-.

57 Gaylord, R.D. 1979. Holocene Climatic Gile, L.U. 1966. CoppIce Dunes and Rotura Changes Recorded 10 the Ferns Dune FIeld, SOIL SOli Science SocIety of Amerzca, Southern Wyommg (abs) GeologIc SocIety Proceedmgs. 30: 657-660. ofAmerzca, Abstracts Pro gram 11 (6)' 263 Gile, L.U. 1975. Causes of SOlI BoundarIes 10 Gaylord, R.D. 1982. GeologIc History of the an And RegIOn, I,ll. SOli SCIence SocIety of Ferris Dune FIeld, South-Central Wyommg. Amerzca, Proceedmgs 39: 316-330. GeologIcal SocIety of Amerzca, Speczal Gile, L.U. 1979. Holocene SoIls 10 Eohan Paper 192: 65-82. SedIments of Badey County, Texas. SOli Geld'dyyeva, G.V. and Budnikova, T.!. SCIence SocIety of Amerzca, Journal 43(5): 1985. Eolovyye protsessy na penvlchnykh 994-1003. morskIkh ravmakh Pnral'ya. (EolIan Gile, L.U. 1981. SOlis and Stratigraphy of processes on the pnmary manne plams of Dunes along a Segment of Farm Road 1731, the Aral regIOn). Izvestlya Akademic Nauk Bazley County, Texas. Internabonal Center SSR Sma Geograficheskaya 1985(n: 87- for And and SemI-And Land StudIes, Texas 91. Techmcal Umverslty, Lubbock. Pubhcabon Geresimov, I.P. 1933. Recent GeologIcal 81-2.78 p. Processes 10 the Deserts of Western Gile, L.U. and Grossman, R.B. 1979. Turkestan (abs). InternatIOnal GeologIcal The Desert Project Soli Monograph' SOlis Congress, 16th, Washmgton. 2: 782. and Landscapes of a Desert RegIOn Astride Gerety, K.M. 1985. Problems with the Valley near Las Cruces,New determmabon of U· from w1Od-velocity MeXICO. Fmal Report UOlted States Soil profIles measured in experiments with Conservation SerVIce, Washinton, D.C. saltabon. In Proceedings of International 1025 p. Workshop of the PhYSICS of Blown Sand Giegengack, R. and Underwood, J.R. Department of TheoretIcal StatIstICS, Jr. 1980. FIeld Observations wlthm a LIttle UniverSIty of Aarhus Memoirs 8. Known Dune Complex 10 the Great Sand Gerety, K.M. and Slingerland, R.L. Sea, Western Desert, Egypt (abs) Reports of 1982. "Saltabon Equivalence" 10 AeolIan Planetary Geology Program. NASA TM- Sand Transport (abs). InternatlOnal 82385. Assoczatzon of Sed,mentolog,sts, Eleventh Gillette, D.A., , J., Endo, A., InternatIOnal Congress. HamIlton, Ontario Smith, D. and Kihl, R. 1980. p.673. Threshold VelOCIties for Input of SOlI Gerety, K.M. and Slingerland, R.L. PartIcles 1Oto the AIr by Desert SoIls. Journal of GeophYSIcal Research 85(CI0): 1983. Nature of the SaltatIng Population in 5621-5630. Wmd Tunnel Experiments with Gillette, D.A. and Goodwin, P.A. 1974. Heterogeneous SIze-DenSIty Sands. In Mlcroscale Transport of Sand-SIzed SOlI Brookfield, M.E. and Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds). Aggregates Eroded by W1Od. Journal of Eolzan Sed,ments and Processes. GeophYSIcal Research 79: 4080-4084. Developments 10 Sedimentology 38. Gillette, D.A. and Stockton, D.A. 1986. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 115-132. Mass momentum and k10ettc energy fluxes Gerhardt, P. 1900. Handbuch des Deutschen of saltabng particles. In Nlckhng, W. G. Dunenbaues Berlm: Parey, 656 p. (ed). AeolIan Geomorphology Proceedings Gherisimov, J.P. 1931. De Quelques Formes of the 17th Annual B1Oghamton de RelIef de la Steppe Desertlque. Geomorphology SympOSIUm, September Gosudarstvennoe Geografzcheskoe 1986. pp. 36-56. Obshchestvo, Izvestzia. 63(4): 293-300. Ginzbourg, D. 1971. Note on the Eohan Gerson, R. 1982. The Middle East; Landforms DepoSIts and Loess of Northern Smal and of a Planetary Desert Through the Western , Israel. Etudes sur Ie EnVIronmental Changes. Strzae. 17: 52-78. QuaternaIre dans Ie Monde, Vol. 2. Gevers, T.W. 1936. The Morphology of Assoczatzon Francazs Etude QuaternaIre, Western Damaraland and the Adjommg Bulletm Supplement 4: 757-758. NamIb Desert. South African GeographIcal Glassford, D.K. and Killigrew, L.P. Journal 19: 61-79. 1976. EVIdence for Quaternary Westward Gibson, E.S.U. 1946. Smgmg Sands. Royal ExtenSIOn of the Australian Desert into Society of South Austral,a, Transactions. Southwestern AustralIa. Search 7: 394-395. 70: 35-44.

58 Glennie, K.W. 1970. Desert SedImentary Goudie, A.S. and Watson, A. 1981. The Environments Developments In Shape of Desert Sand Dune Grains Journal SedImentology 14. Amsterdam: ElsevIer, of And EnVironments 4: 185-190. 220 p Goudie, A.S. and Wilkinson, J. 1977. Glennie, K.W. and Evamy, B.D. 1968. The Warm Desert EnVironment. Cambndge Dlkaka' Plants and Plant Root Structures UnIVersIty Press. 88 p. Associated wIth Aeohan Sand. Goudie, A.S., Allchin, B. and Hegde, Paleogeography, PaleoclImatology, K.T.M. 1973. The Former ExtenSIon of Paleoecology. 23: 77-87. the Great IndIan Sand Desert. GeographIcal Godfrey, D.D.H. 1974. StabIlIzatIOn of Journal 139(2): 243-257. Avalon Sand Dunes. Journal of the SOli Goudie, A.S., Cooke, R.U. and ConservatIOn ServIce of New South Wales Doornkamp, J.C. 1979. The FormatIon 30(2): 78-85. of SIlt from Quartz Dune Sand by Salt­ Goldsmid, J.G. 1897. SIngIng and Dnftmg Weathenng Processes In Deserts. Journal of Sand Geographical Journal 9.454-455. Arid EnVironments 2: 105-112. Goldsmith, V. 1973. FormatIon and Internal Gozdik, J.S. 1981. Les Changements de Geometry of Vegetated Sand Dunes. Journal Processus Eoliens dans la Pologne Centrale of SedImentary Petrology 43: 1128-1142 au cours du VIsterhan, Wurm Recherches Goodall, D.W., Perry, R.A. and Howes, Geographiques a Strasbourg 16-17. 115- K.M.W. (eds). 1979. And Land 120. Ecosystems, Structure, Functzomng and Grabau, A.W. 1913. Dunes. In Pnnclples of Management, Vol 1. InternatIonal Stratzgraphy. New York: Saler. pp 551-578. BIOlogIcal Programme, Cambndge Graetz, R.D., Tongway, D.J. and Pech, UnIVersIty Press, 881 p. R.P. 1982. An EcologIcal ClassificatIOn of Gorelov, S.K., Redzhepov, M. and the Lands Comprzszng the Southern Zhumashov, A. 1984. Origin of relief in SImpson Desert and lis Margms. CSIRO the central Karakum lowlands. Problems of Rangelands Research Centre, DenIhquIn Desert Development 5: 70-82. TechnIcal Memorandum 82/2. Goudie, A.S. 1969. StatIstIcal Laws and Dune Grandet, C. 1955. Aspects de la Morphoiogle RIdges In Southern Afnca. GeographIcal Dunaue dans la RegIon de Bem-Abbes Journal. 135: 403-406. SocIete GeologIque de France, Bulletm, Goudie, A.S. 1970. Notes on Some Major Sene 6 5: 135-142. Dune Types In South Afnca South Afncan Grandet, C. 1957. Sur la Morphoiogle Geographical Journal 52: 93-101. Dunarre de la RIve Sud du Lac FaguIbme. Goudie, A.S. 1972(a). The Concept of Post­ Instltut de Recherches Sahanennes, Travaux Glaczal ProgressIve DeSIccatIOn. Oxford 16: 171-179. UmversIty Department of Geography Greeley, R. 1968. Mars: A Model for the Research Paper 4. FormatIon of Dunes and Related Structures Goudie, A.S. 1972(b). ClImate, Weathenng, (abs). NASA Techmcal Memorandum TM- Crust Formation, Dunes and FlUVIal 79729: 244-245. Features of the Central Nrumb Desert, South Greeley, R. 1979. SIlt Clay Aggregate Dunes West Afnca. Madoqua 2: 54-62. on Mars. Journal of GeophYSIcal Research Goudie, A.S. 1983. The And Earth. In 84: 6248-6254. Gardner, R. and ScogIng, H. (eds). Greeley, R. 1981. AeolIan ACtIVIty as a Megageomorphology Oxford: Clarendon Planetary Process. Internatzonal Assoczatzon Press. p. 152-171. of Sed,mentolog,sts, Memorandum pp. Goudie, A.S. and Sperling, C.H.B. 409-418 1977. Long Distance Transport of Greeley, R. 1982. Aeohan ModIfICatIOn of ForaminIfera Tests by WInd In the Thar Planetary Surfaces. In CoradmI, A. and Desert, Northwest IndIa Journal of FulchIgnom, M (eds). The Comparatzve SedImentary Petrology. 47: 630-633. Study of the Planets Dordrecht: D. Reidel. Goudie, A.S. and Thomas, D.S.G. 1985. pp.419-434. Pans In Southern Africa WIth PartIcular Greeley, R. 1985. Aeolian geomorphology Reference to South Afnca and ZImbabwe. from the Global perspectIve. In Hayden, Zeltschriftfur Geomorphologle. 29(1): 1-19. R.S. (ed) Global Mega Geomorphology Goudie, A.S. and Thomas, D.S.G. 1986. NASA Conference PubhcatIon 2312: 64-67. Lunette dunes In southern Afnca. Journal of And EnVironments 10: 1-12.

59 Greeley, R. 1986 (a). Aeolian Landforms: Greeley, R., Leach, R., White, B.R., laboratory simulabons and field studies. In Iversen, J. and Pollack, J. 1980. NIckhng, W. G. (ed). Aeolian Threshold W10d Speeds for Sand on Mars: Geomorphology Proceed1Ogs of the 17th Wmd Tunnel SImulatIons. GeophYSIcal Annual B1Oghamton Geomorphology ResearchLetters 7: 121-124. SympoSIUm, September 1986. pp. 195-212. Greeley, R., Malin, M., Williams, S. Greeley, R. 1986 (b). Aeohan Activity as a and Stewart, G. 1980. FIeld StudIes of planetary process. In EI-Baz, F. and Hassan, AeolIan Patterns (abs). Reports of Planetary M H.A. (eds). PhysIcs of Desertlficatzon Geology Program NASA TM-82385: 290- Matrbnus NIJhoff. pp 159-190. 291. Greeley, R. and Black, D. (eds) 1978. Greeley, R., Malone, K., Leach, R., Abstractsfor the Planetary FIeld Conference Leonard, R. and White, B.R. 1980. on AeolIan Processes. NASA TM-78455, 59 Flux of W10d Blown Particles on Mars: p. Prehmmary Wmd Tunnel Deternunation. Greeley, R. and Iversen, J.D. 1985. Wind Reports of Planetary Geology Program as a Geological Process on Earth. Mars. NASA TM-82385: 278-279. Venus and Titan Cambrtdge UmversIty Greeley, R., Marshall, J.R. and Leach, Press. 333 p. R. 1984. Microdunes and Other Aeohan Greeley, R. and Iversen, J.D. 1986. Bedforms on Venus: W10d Tunnel Aeohan Processes and Features at Amboy Simulabons. Icarus 60: 152-160. Lava FIeld, CahfornIa. In EI-Baz, F. and Greeley, R., White, B.R., Leach, R., Hassan, M.H.A. (eds). PhysIcs of Iversen, J. and Pollack, J. 1976. Desertiflcatzon. Marbnus NIjhoff. pp. 290- Mars: W10d FrtCbOn Speeds for Parbcle 317. Movement. GeophYSIcal Research Letters 3' Greeley, R. and Leach, R. 1978. A 417-420. Prehmmary Assessment of the Effects of Greeley, R., White, B.R., Leach, R., Electrostabcs on Aeohan Processes. Reports Leonard, R., Pollack, J. and of Planetary Geology Program NASA TM- Iversen, J. 1980. Venus Aeohan 79729: 236-237. Processes: SaltatIon StudIes and the Greeley, R. and Peterfreund, A.R. 1981. VenUSIan W10d Tunnel. Reports of Planetary Aeolian 'Megartpples': Examples from Geology Program. NASA TM-82385: 275- Mono Craters, Cahfornia and Northern 277. Iceland (abs). Geologic Society of Amerzca. Greeley, R., Williams, S. and Abstracts Program. 13:463. Marshall, J.R. 1983. VelOCItIeS of Greeley, R., Christensen, P.R., W1Odblown PartIcles 10 SaltatIOn: McHone, J.F., Asmerom, Y. and Prehminary Laboratory and FIeld Zimbelman, J.R. 1984. AnalYSIS of the Measurements. In Brookfield, M.E. and Gran DesIerto - Pinacate RegIOn Sonora, Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds). Eolzan SedIments and MexIco vza Shuttle Imaging Radar. NASA Processes Developments 10 Sedimentology Contractor Report 44 p. 38. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 133-148. Greeley, R., Iversen, J., Leach, R., Greeley, R., Williams, S., White, Marshall, J., White, B. and B.R., Pollack, J., Marshall, J. and Williams, S. 1984. W1Odblown sand on Krinsley, D. 1984. AbraSIon by Aeolzan Venus. Icarus. 57: 112-124. Particles Earth and Mars NASA Contractor Greeley, R., Iversen, J.D., Pollack, Report. 3788. J.B., Udovich, N. and White, B. Greeley, R., Womer, M.B., Papson, 1974. Wmd Tunnel StudIes of MartIan R.P. and Spudis, P.D. 1978. Aeohan AeolIan Processes. Proceedings of the Royal Features of Southern Callforma: A SocIety. Serzes A 341: 331-360. Comparative Planetary Geology GUIdebook Greeley, R., Koscielniak, D.E. and OffIce of Planetary Geology, NASA, Hodge, D.S. 1971. Bruneau Sand Dune Wash1Ogton, D.C. 264 p. FIeld, Idaho and Its POSSIble ImplIcabons to Green, F.E. 1961. The Monahans Dunes Area. Martian Geology (abs). EOS, TransactIons In Wendorf, F. (ed). Palaeoecology of the of the Amencan Geophysical Umon. 52(11): Llano Estacado. Fort Burgwm Research 860. Centre, Pubhcabon. 1: 22-47.

60 Greenwood, P.W. 1983. Early Holocene Grove, A.T. 1977. The Geography of SemI­ Reactivauon of Clay Dunes in Northern Arid Lands Philosophical Transactions of New South Wales. In Wasson, R.J. (ed). the Royal Society, London, B 278: 457-475. Quaternary Dust Mantles of Chma. New Grove, A.T. 1980. Geomorphic Evolution of Zealand and AustralIa. Proceedmgs of the Sahara and the Nile. In Williams, Workshop, PublIcauon of the Deparunent of M.A.J. and Faure, H. (eds). The Sahara and Biogeography and Geomorphology, the NIle Rotterdam: A.A. Belkama pp.7- AustralIan Nauonal University, Canberra. 16. pp.241-241. Grove, A.T. and Pullan, R.A. 1963. Grey, D.R.C. and Cooke, ".J. 1977. Some Aspects of the Pleistocene Paleo­ Some Problems 10 the Quaternary Evoluuon Geography of the Chad Basm. In Howell, of the Landforms of Northern Botswana. F.C. and Bourhere, F. (eds). Afncan Catena. 4: 123-133. Ecology and Human EvolutIOn Chicago: Griffin, C. 1983. A Palaeoenvironmental Aldme PublIshing Co. pp. 230-245. Interpretauon of Qatar Dune Sands, Usmg Grove, A.T. and Warren, A. 1968. the Scannmg Electron Microscope. Quaternary Landforms and Chmate on the Unpubhshed Report. Qatar Mmlstry of South Side of the Sahara. GeographIcal PublIC Works Journal 134: 194-208. Grigal, D.F., Severson, R.C. and Guang-Rong, D., Bao-Sheng, L., Goltz, G.E. 1976. EVidence of Eohan Shang-Yu, G., Zheng, W. and Ya· ACUVIty in North Central Mmnesota 8000 Jun, S. 1983. The Quaternary Ancient to 5000 Years Ago. Geological SocIety of Aeohan Sand 10 the Ordos Plateau (10 Amenca. Bulletm. 87: 1251-1254. Chinese). Acta Geographlca Slmca. 38(4): Gripp, K. 1961. Uber Werden und Vergehen 341-347. von Barchanen an der Norseekuste Gudelis, V. and Vaitoniene, R. 1976. Schleswig-Holsteins. Zeitschnft fur Morphological and Genetic Geomorphologle. 5: 24-36. Morphodynamical (Evolutional) Grolier, M.J., Ericksen, G.E., ClaSSifications of the Ancient Inland Dunes McCauley, J.F. and Morris, E.C. in the Humid Zone, Lithuama. Studia 1979. The Desert Landforms of Peru. a SOCletatis Selentlarum TorunenSls Seetio C, Prellmmary Photograph,c Atlas. Umted Geograpfua et Geologza 8(4-6): 75·83. States Geological Survey Inter-Agency Guinness, E.A., Leff, C.E. and Report: Astrogeology 57, 146 p. Arvidson, R.E. 1982. Two years of Grolier, M.J. and Schuitejann, P.A. surface changes seen at the Vdang landmg 1982. The EnvIronment of South - Central sites. Journal of GeophysIcal Research 87: Tumsia as Observed on Landsat Scene 10051-10058. 2061036 Umted States Geological Survey Gunn, R.H. 1982. The Plams of Central and Open-FIle Report 82-0130. 43 p. Southern Sudan. In Williams, M.A.J. and Grove, A.T. 1957. Patterned Ground 10 Adamson, D.A. (eds). A Land between Two Northern Nlgena. GeographIcal Journal NIles Quaternary Geology and BIOlogy of 123: 271-274. the Central Sudan Rotterdam: A.A. Grove, A.T. 1958. The Ancient Erg of Balkema. pp. 81-109. Hausaland and Similar FormaUons on the Gunther, S.V. 1907. Em Naturmodel der South Side of the Sahara. GeographIcal DunenbIldung. Akademie der Journal 124: 528-533. W,ssenschaften, Munchen, Mathemallcsh Grove, A.T. 1959. A Note on the Former Physlkallsche Klasse. Sltzungsbenchte. pp. Extent of Lake Chad GeographIcal Journal 139-153. 125: 465-467. Gupta, J.P. 1979. Some Observauons on the Grove, A.T. 1960. The Geomorphology of the Penodic Variauons of MOisture 10 StabIlIsed Tlbesu RegIOn. GeographIcal Journal 126- and UnstabilIsed Sand Dunes of the Indian 18-31. Desert. Journal of Hydrology. 41(1-2): 153- Grove, A.T. 1969. Landforms and Chmauc 156. Change in the Kalahari and Ngamiland. Gupta, J.P. and Aggarwal, R.K. 1980. GeographIcal Journal 135: 191-212. Sand Movement Studies Under Different Grove, A.T. 1974. Desertification 10 the Land Use Condtuons of Westem Rajasthan. Afncan Environment. Afncan Affmrs 73: In Mann, H.S. (ed). Arid Zone Research and 137-151. Development. SCIentifIc Pubhcation, Ratanada, Jodhpur, India. pp. 109-114.

61 Habbe, K.A. 1974. Beobachtungen an Duenen Hamblock, H. 1958. Alter Elmgen des Nuernberger Relchswaldes. (ObservatIOns Dunen an der Obren Ems. Erdkunde 12: of Dunes in the Nuremberg State Forest) 128. (abs). Eiszeltalter und Gegenwart. Deutsche Hamdam, R.A. 1965. The S,ze and Shape Quartaerverelningung Jahrbuch 25: 215. Characteristics of Some Modern Desert Hachisuka, M (ed). 1932. Le Sahara. Paris. Sands. UmveCSlty of Sheffield, PhD Thesis. SocIete d'Edtuons Geographlque, Marit. et Hand, B.M. 1967. DIfferentiation of Beach and Col. 167 p. Dune Sands Us10g SettlIng Veloclues of Hack, J.T. 1941. Dunes of the Western Light and Heavy Minerals. Journal of Navaho County. GeographIcal RevIew. SedImentary Petrology 37: 514-521. 31(2)' 240-263. Hanna, S.R. 1969. The FormatIon of Haff, P.K 1986. Boommg dunes. Amencan Longitudmal Sand Dunes by Large Hehcal ScientIst. 74: 376-380. EddIes 10 the Atmosphere. Journal of Hagedorn, H. 1968. Uber Aohsche Abtragung ApplIed Meteorology 8: 874-883. und Formung in der Sudost - Sahara Hansen, V. 1957. Sandflugten i Thy og dens Erdkunde. 22(4): 257-269. Indflydelse pA Kulturlandskabet. (The Hagedorn, H. 1971. Untersuchengen uber Movement of Sand Dunes 10 Thy and Its Reheftypen Ander Raume au Belspielen aus Human Consequences). Geograf,sk dem TtbestI - GebIrge und Semer Ttdsskrift 56. 69-92. Umgebung. Zeztschrift fur Geomorpholo gie, Harmse, J.T. 1980. DIe Noordwaarste Supplement. 11. 251 p. Begrensing van dIe Dumse van d,e Sentrale Hagedorn, H. 1974 Gegenwaeruge Deahsche NamIb Langs dIe Benede - KUlseb Abtragungsprozesse 10 der Zentralsahara. Umverslty of Stellenbosch, MSc TheSIS. (Present Day Eohan ErOSIOnal Processes 10 Harmse, J. T . 1982. Geomorphologically the Central Sudan). Akademlya der Effecuve Winds in the Northern Part of the Wlssenschaften m Goettmgen Mathematisch NamIb Sand Desert. South Afncan - Physlkaizsche Klasse Abhandungen 3(29): Geographer. 10: 43-52. 230-249. Harrington, J.M. 1961. Geology of Parts of Hagedorn, H.1979(a). Das Antofagasta and Atacama ProvlDces, Verbreitungsmuster der Duenen am Westrand Northern ChIle. Amencan Assoczatlon of des Murzuk - Beckens, Zentrale Sahara. In Petroleum GeologIsts. Bulletm. 45: 169- Buedel, J. et a I (ed). Nat u run d 197. Wlrtschaftsgeographlsche Forschungen m Harris, S.A. 1955. The Mechanzcal Afrzka Wurzburg Geographlsche Composltzon of Certam Recent and FOSSIl Arbhandungen.49· 103-123. Beach and Desert Sand Deposits Umverstty Hagedorn, H. 1979(b). Aeoban Rehef Forms of London, MSc TheSIS. at the Western Margin of the Murzuk Basin Harris, S.A. 1957. The Mechanical Palaeoecology ofAfnca. 2: 55-57. ConstItutIon of Certam Present Day Hagedorn, H., Giessner, K., Weise, 0., EgyptIan Dune Sands. Journal of Busche, D. and Grunert, J. 1977. SedImentary Petrology 27: 421-434. Dune Stab,l,zatzon, A Survey of Luerature Harris, S.A. 1958(a). DifferenUal AnalYSIS of on Dune Formatzon and Dune Stabzllzatzon Schr. R. der Gt. Z. Eschborn, 193 p. Aeohan Sand. Journal of SedImentary Hagen, L.J. and Armbrust, D.V. 1985. Petrology 28: 164-174. Effects of field ndges on soIl transport by Harris, S.A. 1958(b). Probablhty Curves and wind. In Proceedmgs International Workshop the Recognition of Adjustment to on the PhYSICS of Blown Sand Department DepositIOnal EnVIronment. Journal of of TheoretIcal Staustics, Umverslty of SedImentary Petrology 28' 151-163. Aarhus MemOIr 8. Hartnack, W. 1925. Wanderdunen Pommerns. Hahmann, P. 1912. DIe Bildung von lhre Form und Entstehung Grelfswald' Sandwellen. Annalen der PhYSIk. Sene 4. Druck und Verlag von Juizus Abel 112 p. 39: 637-676. Hartnack, W. 1931. Zur Entstehung und HaIlier, V.W. 1976. BeItrag zur Kenntms der Entwlcklung der Wanderdunen au der MIttleren und Suedhchen Lut, Iran. Deutschen Ostseekuste. Zeztschnft fur Zeitschriftfur Geomorphologle. 20(1): 108- Geomorphlogle.6: 174-217. 120. Hassan, A.H. 1980. Problems of sand dunes 10 Somalia. Somaiz Range Bulletm 10' 26- 30.

62 Hastenrath, S.L. 1967. The Barchans of the Heine, K. 1982. The Mam Stages of the Late AreqUipa ReglOn. Southern Peru. Zeztschrzft Quaternary EvolutIOn of the Kalahan fur Geomorphologie. 11' 300-331. ReglOn; Southern Africa. Paleoecology of Hastenrath, S.L. 1978. Mappmg and Africa 15: 53-76. Surveymg - Dune Shape and Mu1tlannual Heller, S.J. 1932. Sur la Morphologie de Displacement. In Lettau. H.H. and Lettau. K. (eds). Explormg the World's Drzest Quelques FormatIons Sabloneuse des Climate Umverslty of Wlsconsm-Madlson. Karakoum Transcasplens. Gosudarstvennoe InstItute for EnvIronmental StudIes. IES Geograflcheskoe Obshchestvo, Izvestlia Report 101: 74-88. 64(4-5): 387-390. Hastings, J.D. 1971. Sand Streets. Heller, S.J. and Kunin, V. 1933. Sur Meteorological Magazme. 100(1186): 155- 1'00gme des Chames de Sable Academze des 159. Sciences, Leningrad, USSR, Comptes Havholm, K.G. and Kocurek, G. 1986. Rendus 2: 88-91. Draa dynamics: a study of a modem draa. Hemming, C.F. and Trapnell, C.G. Algodones dunefield. Cahfornla Abstracts 1957. A ReconnaIssance ClaSSIficatIOn of 12th International Sedimentological the SoIls of the South Turkana Desert. Congress Journal of Sozl SCience 8(2): 167-183. Haynes, C.V. 1982. Great Sand Sea and Hermesh, R. 1972. A Study of the Ecology of Sehma Sand Sheet. Eastern Sahara: the Athabasca Sand Dunes wzth EmphaSIS Geochronology of DesertIfIcatIon. SCience on the Phytogenic Aspects of Dune 217: 629-633. FormatIOn Umverslty of Saskatchewan, Haynes, C.V. and Johnson, D.L. 1984. A Saskatoon. MSc theSIS, 158 p. prOVIsIonal s01l chronosequence for the Herzig, C.T. and El-Baz, F. 1980. The Quaternary of the eastern Sahara. Geological Effects of Mmeralogy and Gram Shape on Society of America 97th Annual Meetmg the Colour of Sands from the Western Desert Abstracts with Programs 534-535. of Egypt and Possible ApplIcations to Mars Hedin, S. 1896. A Journey Through the TaIda­ (abs). In Holt, H.E. Reports of Planetary Makan Desert. Chinese Turkestan. Geology Program, NASA TM-82385: 301- Geographical Journal 8' 264-278.356-372. 303. Hedin, S. 1905. The central Asian deserts. sand Hesp, P.A. 1981. The FormatIon of Shadow dunes and sands. part II. In SCientifiC Dunes. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology Results of a Journey In Central ASia 1899- 51: 101-112. 1902. vol 2. Stockholm. Swedish Army Hesp, P.A. 1983. Morphodynamics of LIthographIC InStItute: 379-718. InCIpIent Foredunes m New South Wales, Hefley, H.M. and Sidwell, R. 1945. Australia. In BrookfIeld, M.E. and GeologIcal and EcologIcal Observations of Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds). Eolian Sediments and some HIgh Plams Dunes. Amerzcan Journal Processes Developments m SedImentology of Science 243: 361-376. 38. Amsterdam: ElseVIer. pp. 325-342. Hegde, K.T.M. 1982. The Holocene climate Hickok, D.M., Labelle, J.C. and Adler, in Glyarat and Rajasthan. In Merh. S.S. (ed) R.G. 1982. The ArCtIC Desert. In Bender, 1 st NatIOnal Semznar on Quaternary G.L. (ed). Reference Handbook of the EnVironments. 179-185. Deserts of North Amerzca Westport, Hegde, K.T.M. and Sychanthavong, ConnectIcut: Greenwood Press. pp. 383-403. S.P. 1982. The Great IndIan Desert. Strlae Hidore, J.J. and Albokhair, Y. 1982. 17: 92-100. Sand Encroachment in AI-Rasa OasIS, SaudI Heine, K. 1972. Proyecto Puebla Tlaxcala' las ArabIa. Geographical ReView 72(3): 350- Dunas en El Carmen. Fundaclon Alemand 356. para la InvestigaclOn Cientlflca. Higgins, G.M., Ahmed, M. and Comunicaclones 6: 13-20 Brinkman, R. 1973. The Thal Interfluve, Heine, K. 1981. Aride und PluvIale PakIstan; Geomorphology and DepoSItIonal Bedmgungen Wahrend der Letzten Kaltzeit m HIstory. Geologie en Ml)nbouw 52(3): 147- der Sudwest - Kalahari. Sudliches Afnka. 155. Ein Beitrag zur Klimagenettschen Higgins, G.M., Baig, S. and Brinkman, Geomorphoiogle der Dunen. Pfannen und R. 1974. The Sand of Thal; Wmd Regimes Taler. Zeitschrzft fur Geomorphologle. and Sand RIdge FormatIons. Zeztschrzft fur Supplement. 38. 1-37. Geomorphologle. 18(3)' 272-290.

63 Hills, E.S. 1939(a). The Lunette, a New Horner, N.G. 1937. Some notes and data Landform of Aeolian Ongm. Australzan concernmg dunes and sand drIft in the Gobi Geographer 3: 15-21. Desert. Reports from the sCIentIfic Hills, E.S. 1939(b). The PhyslOgraphy of expedltlOn to the north-western provznces of Northwestern VIctoria. Royal SocIety of Chzna under the leadershIp of S Hedm 40. Victoria, Proceedings 51(2): 297-320. /II Geology 5 Stockholm. Hills, E.S. 1953. RegIonal GeomorphIC Hotzl, H., Felber,H. and Zotl, J.G. Patterns 10 RelatIon to ClimatIc Types 10 1978. The Quaternary Development of the the Dry Areas of AustralIa. In Desert Upper Part of Wadi Rimah. In AI-Sayarl, Research, Proceedzngs, International S.S. and Zotl, J.G. (eds) Quaternary Penod SymposIum, Jerusalem Research CouncIl in Saudi Arabia, Vol. 1, SedimentologIcal, of Israel, SpecIal PublicatIon. 2: 355-364. Hydro-GeologIcal, HydrochemIcal, Hirauit, J. 1966. Etude Photo-Aenenne de la GeomorphologIcal and Cl,matologIcal Tendance a la RemobllIsatIon des Sables InvestzgatlOns zn Central and Eastern SaudI Eohens sur la Rive Nord du Lac Tchad. ArabIa New York: Spnnger-Verlag. pp. Revue d'Instltut FrancaIs de Petrole 21,' 173-182. 1837-1846 Howard, A.D. 1975. EolIan Processes and Hogbom, I. 1923. AnCIent Inland Dunes of Forms (abs). GeologIcal SocIety ofAmenca, North and Middle Europe. Geograflska Abstracts Program 7(7): 1122. Annaler 5: 113-243. Howard, A.D. 1977(a). Effects of Slope on Holliday, V.T. 1984. ClimatIC ImplicatIons the Threshold of MotIon and Its ApplIcatIon of mid Holocene eolIan deposits on the to OnentatIon of Wind Ripples. GeologIcal southern HIgh Plains. In GeologIcal Society SocIety of Amenca, Bulletzn 88: 853-856. of Amenca 97th Annual Meetzng p 542. Howard, A.D. 1977(b). Geological, Holm, D.A. 1953. Dome-Shaped Dunes of the TopographiC and Meteorological Influences Central NeJd, SaudI ArabIa. InternatIOnal on EolIan DepOSItIon, Earth and Mars (abs). GeologIcal Congress, 19th, AlgIers, Compte In ArVidson R.E. and Wahmann (eds). Rendu 7: 107-112. Eolzan Processes Reports of Planetary Holm, D.A. 1957. SlgmOldal Dunes, a Geology Program. NASA TMX-3511: 148- TranSItIOnal Form (abs). GeologIcal SocIety 149. of Amenca, Bulletzn. 66(12:2): 1746 Howard, A.D. 1985. InteractIon of sand Holm, D.A. 1960. Desert Geomorphology 10 transport With topography and local wmds 10 the Arabian Pemnsula. SCIence 123: 1369- the northern Peruvian coastal desert. In 1379. Proceedzngs of InternatIOnal Workshop on Holm, D.A. 1968. Sand Dunes. In Frurbndge, the PhYSICS of Blown Sand. Department of R.W. (ed). The Encyclopedza of Theoretical StatIStICS, UniverSity of Aarhus Geomorphology New York: Remhold Book 511-544. CorporatIon. pp. 973-979. Howard, A.D. and Walmsley, J.L. 1985. Holtenburger, M. 1913. On a Genetic SImulatIOn model of isolated dune sculpture System of Sand Dunes Inc1udmg Two New by wmd. In Proceedzngs of InternatIonal Types. American GeographIcal SocIety, Workshop on the PhYSICS of Blown Sand Bulletzn 45: 513-515. Department of TheoretIcal StatistICS, Hopkins, E.S. 1935. SoIl DriftIng 10 Canada. Umversity of Aarhus 377-392. InternatIOnal Congress of Sod Science, 3rd, Howard, A.D., Morton, J.B., Gad-el­ Oxford, Transactions 1: 403-405. Hak, M. and Pierce, D.B. 1977. Horikawa, K. and Shen, H.W. 1960. Sand SImulatIOn Model of ErOSIon and Movement by Wmd. Unzted States Army Deposltlon zn a Barchan Dune School of Corps of Engzneers, Beach Erosion Board, Engineenng and ApplIed SCIence, Umversity Technical Memorandum 119 51 p. of VIrginia, CharlotteSVIlle. 78 p. Horner, N.G. 1927. Brattforshden. Elt Howard, A.D., Morton, J.B., Gad-el­ Varmlandskt Randdeltekomplex och Hak, M. and Pierce, D.B. 1978. Sand Desdyner. Sveriges Geologlska Transport Model of Barchan Dune Undersokning, Arsbok 20. EqUIlIbnum. SedImentology. 25(3): 307- Horner, N.G. 1936. Geomorphological 338. Processes In ContInental BaSInS of Central Howe, G.M., Reed, L.J., Ball, J.T. et ASia. International GeologIcal congress, al. 1968. ClassifIcatIOn of World Desert 16th, Washzngton 2' 723-729. Areas U.S Army NatIck Laboratory, 104 p.

64 Hoyt, J.H. 1966. Air and Sand Movements in Hunter, R.E. 1977(b). Terminology of Cross­ the Lee of Dunes. SedImentology 7: 137- Stratified SedImentary Layers and Chmb10g 144. RIpple Structures. Journal of Sed,mentary Hsu Chun-Min. 1965. The Sources of Dune Petrology 47: 697-706. Sand 10 the RegIon East of the Yellow RIver Hunter, R.E. 1980. QuaSI-planar adhesion in Ninghsia (10 Ch1Oese). Acta Geographlca stratlficatlon - an eohan structure formed in S,mca. 31: 142-156. wet sand. Journal of Sed,mentary Petrology Hsu, S.A. 1971. W10d Stress Cntena in 50 (1): 263-266. Eohan Sand Transport. Journal of Hunter, R.E., Richmond, B.M. and GeophysIcal Research 76: 8684-8686. Alpha, T.R. 1983. Storm Controlled Hsu, S.A. 1973. Comput1Og Eolian Sand Oblique Dunes of the Oregon Coast. Transport from Shear Velocity GeologIcal Society of America. Bulletin 94: Measurements. Journal of Geology. 81: 739- 1450-1465. 743. Hunter, R.E. and Rubin, D.M.1983. Hsu, S.A. 1974. Computing Eolian Sand Interpreting Cyclic Crossbedd1Og, WIth an Transport from Routme Weather Data. Example from the NavajO Sandstone. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Conference on Brookfield, ME. and Ahlbrandt, T S. (eds). pp. 1619-1626. Eollan Sed,ments and Processes. Huffington, R.M. and Albritton, G • C. Developments 10 SedImentology 38. 1941. Quaternary Sands of the HIgh Plams Amsterdam: ElseVier. pp. 429-454. Amencan Journal of Science 239: 325-. Hunting Surveys, Ltd. 1977. Sand Dune Huffman, C.G. and Price, W.A.1949. Movement Study, South of Umm SaId, Clay Dune Formatlon near Corpus Chnstl, Techmcal Report Qatar MlOistry of Pubhc Texas. Journal of SedImentary Petrology Works. 19(3): 118-127. Hurst, H.E. 1909. Notes on Sand Dunes at Huhou, Li. 1983. A Pnmary Study on Dat10g Tema. CaIro ScIentific Journal 31: 82-83. of Dunes by Using the Characteristics of Hutchison, D.M. 1969. Provenance of Sand Thermolummescence 10 Quartz. Journal of 10 the Great Sand Dunes NatlOnal Desert Research 3: 18-24. Monument, Colorado (abs). DIssertation Hume, W.F. 1909. ReVIew of "An Egyptlan Abstracts InternatIonal. 30(2): 710B. OaSIS" by H.J.L. Beadnell. Cazro SCIentifIc Hyde, R. and Wasson, R.J. 1983. Journal 3(33): 148-154. Radlatlve and MeteorologIcal Control on the Hume, W.F. 1921. The Egyptlan Wtlderness Movement of Sand at Lake Mungo, New Geographical Journal 58: 249-276. South Wales, AustralIa. In Brookfield, M.E. Hume, W.F. 1925. The Geology of Egypt. and Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds). Eolian Sediments Carro: MmlStry of Fmance. and Processes. Developments 10 Humphries, D.W. 1966. A ComparIson of Sedimentology 38. Amsterdam: ElseVIer. the Boom1Og Sand of Korizi (Sahara) WIth pp. 311-324. the Squeak10g Sand of the Gower (South IIIenberger, W.K. and Rust, I.C. 1986. Wales). SedImentology 6: 135-153. Ventun compensated eohan sand trap for Hunt, J.C.R. and Nalpanis, P. 1985. field use. Journal of Sed,mentary Petrology. Saltatlon and suspended partlcles over flat 56: 541-542. and slop1Og surfaces. I: Modell1Og concepts. Inman, D.L., Ewing, G.C. and Corliss, In Proceedmgs ofInternatlonal Workshop on J.B. 1966. Coastal Sand Dunes of Guerero PhYSICS of Blown Sand. Department of Negro, Baja California, MeXICO GeologIcal Theoretlcal Statistics, UOlverslty of Aarhus. SocIety of America, Bulletin 77: 787-802. 9-36. Ivanov, A.P. 1982. Barchan Movement Hunter, R.E. 1973. Pseudo-crosslammation Velocity DependlOg on Its Profile, HeIght formed by chmbmg adhesion npples and Wmd Speed (10 RUSSIan) Problemy Journal of SedImentary Petrology. 43 (4): Osvoeniya Pustyn' Akademlya Nauk 1125-1127. Turkmenskol SSR. 6: 66-68. Hunter, R.E. 1974. Types of Eohan Strata Iversen, J.D. 1983. Saltation Threshold and and Pseudostrata (abs). Amerzcan DepOSltlOn Rate Modelhng. In Brookfield, Association of Petroleum GeologIsts. M.E. and Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds). EolIan Annual Meeting Abstracts 1: 47-48. Sed,ments and Processes Developments in Hunter, R.E. 1977(a). BaSIC Types of SedImentology 38. Amsterdam: Elsevier. StratifIcatIon 10 Small Eohan Dunes. pp. 103-114. SedImentology 24: 361-388.

65 Iversen, J.D. 1985. Aeohan threshold: effect Izmaitow, B. 1978. Problematyka Eohczna w of densIty ratio. In Proceedmgs of BadaOlach Geomorfologlcznych InternatlOnal Workshop on the PhysIcs of Umwersytetu Lajos Kossutha w Blown Sand Department of TheoretIcal Debreczyme. (Eolian Problems 10 StabsbCS, Umversity of Aarhus. 67-82. GeomorphologIcal InvestIgations of LaJos Iversen, J.D. 1986 (a). Small scale w10d Kossuth Umverslty 10 Debrec1O) Przeglad tunnel modelhng of partIcle transport. - Geograjiczny 50(3).509-514. Froude Number effect. In Nlckhng, W. G. Izmaitow, B. 1984. Eohan Processes 10 (ed). Aeolian Geomorphology Proceedings Alpine Belts of the HIgh Tatra Mounta1Os, of the 17th Annual B1Oghamton Poland. Earth Surface Processes and Geomorphology SympOSIUm, September Landforms 9(2): 143-151. 1986. pp. 19-34. Jackel, D. 1980. DIe BIldung von Barchanen Iversen, J.D. 1986(b). Aeohan Processes 10 in Faya - Largeau, Repubhque du Tchad. the EnVIronmental Wmd Tunnel and 10 the Zeitschriftfur Geomorphologle. 24(2): 141- Atmosphere. In El Baz, F. and Hassan, 159. M.H.A. (eds). PhysIcs of DesertiflcatlOn Jackson, M.L. 1974. Eolzan AddltlOns to Marbnus NIJhoff. pp 318-321. Soli Department of SoIl Science, Iversen, J.D. 1986 (c). SaltatIon threshold Wlsconsm Umverslty, MadIson. 13 p. mechamcs. In El Baz, F. and Hassan, Jahn, A. 1956. Geomorphology and Quaternary M.H.A. (eds). PhysIcs of DesertifIcation History of the LublIn Plateau (10 Pohsh). Marbnus NIJhoff. pp. 344-360. Polska Akademza Naukm, Instytut Iversen, J.D. 1986 (d). The aeohan wind Geograjil. Prace Geograjiczne 7. 453 p. tunnel- Saltabon sImIlitude. In El Baz, F. Jahn, A. 1972. The Contemporary Eohan and Hassan, M.H.A. (eds). Physics of Processes 10 the CultIvated Areas of Poland. DesertificatlOn Maronus Nljhoff. pp. 372- Acta GeographlcaDebrecma 17: 193. 384. Jania, J. and Szczypek, T. 1980. Proba Iversen, J. and White, B.R. 1982. Rozpoznama Osadow I Form Eohcznych Saltation Threshold on Earth, Mars and Wybranych Obszaraw Wyzyny SlaskIef za Venus. SedImentology. 29: 111-119. Pomoca InterpretaCjI Zdjec Iotniczych. Iversen, J., Greeley, R., Pollack, J. FotomterpretaCja w Geograjil 4(14): 25-40. and White, B.R. 1973. Simulabon of Jaskowi, B. and Kowalski, B. 1977. Skald MartIan Eohan Phenomena 10 the Mechaniczny I Obrobka Wydmowyck AtmospherIC W10d Tunnel, Space Pustym Registan w Afgamstanie. (Size SImulatIon. NASA Spelcal PublIcation SP- Frequency and RoundIng of Dune Sands of 36: 191-213. The Reglstran Desert 10 Afghamstan). Iversen, J., Pollack, J., Greeley, R. Czasopismo Geogra/iczne 48(4): 397-412. and White, B.R. 1976. Jauhiainen, E. 1970. Uber den Boden fisslher Saltation Threshold on Mars: the Effect of Dunen 10 Fmnland. Fenma 100(3): 1-32. Interparticle Force, Surface Roughness and Jawad, A.A. and AI-Ani, R.A. 1983. Low Atmosphere DenSIty. Icarus. 29. 381- Sedimentological and GeomorphologIcal 393. Study of Sand Dunes 10 the Western Desert Ives, R.L. 1959. Shell Dunes of the Sonoran of Iraq. Journal of And EnVIronments 6(1)' Shore. American Journal of SCIence. 257: 13-32. 449-457. Jennings, J.N. 1957. On the OrientatIon of Ivtchenko, A. 1908. La MobIhtes des Dunes. Parabolic or U-Dunes. GeographIcal Journal Annuazre GeologIque de la RUSSle. 9: 224- 122(4): 474-480. 255. Jennings, J.N. 1967. Chff-Top Dunes. Ivtchenko, A. 191O(a). Sur la Morphologle Australzan GeographIcal StudIes 5 40-49 des Mers de Barkhanes. Annuazre Geologique Jennings, J.N. 1968. A ReVIsed Map of the de la Russle 12(7-8): 239-249. Desert Dunes of Austraha. Austrahan Ivtchenko, A. 1910(b). La StratIficatIon dans Geographer 10' 408-409. les Depots Eohens. Annuaires GeologIque de Jennings, J.N. 1975. Desert Dunes and la Russle. 12(5-6): 145-153. Estuarme fill in the FitzOY Estuary, North­ Izmaitow, B. 1975. GenezOi I Wlek Wydm Western AustralIa. Catena 2' 215-262. Puszczy Nlepotomlcklej. (Ongm and Age of Jennings, J. and Hagedorn, H. 1983(a). the Sand Dunes 10 the Nlepolomlcka (eds). Dunes: Contmental and Coastal. Pnmeval Forest) Folla Geographlca. Senes Zeltschrzft Fur Geomorphologle. Geographlca - Physica 9: 43-62. Supplement 45,319 p.

66 Jennings, J. and Hagedorn, H. 1983(b). Jones, D.J. 1953. Gypsum Oolite Dunes - Introduction to Dunes: Contmental and , Utah. Amerzcan Coastal. Zeztschrzft Fur Geomorphologle, Assoclatlon of Petroleum GeologIsts, Supplement 45: 1-6. Bulletin 37(11): 2530-2538. Jensen, J.L. and Sorensen, M. 1983. On Jones, J.R. and Willetts, B.B. 1979. the MathematIcal Modeling of AeolIan Errors 10 Measunng Umform Aeohan Sand Saltation. In Sumer, B.M. and Muller, A. Flow by Means of an Adjustable Trap. (eds). Mechamcs of SedIment Transport SedImentology 26' 463-468. Proceedings Euromech 156: 65-72. Jordan, W.M. 1965. Prevalance of Sand Dune Jensen, J.L., Rasmussen, K.R., Types in the Sahara (abs). GeologIcal Sorensen, M. and Willetts, B.B. 198 SocIety of America, Special PublicatIOn 82: . The Hanstholm expenment 1982. Sand 104-105 gram saltatIon on a beach. Department of Jordan, E. 1982. Das Ausmass von Vezenten TheoretIcal Statlstlcs Umverslty of Aarhus, Sandverlagerungen in BolIviamschen Research Report 125 Dunengebleten QuantItatIve Jensen, J.L. and Sorensen, M. 1985. LuftbIldauswertungen mIt dem Estimauon of some aeolIan saltatIOn Rechnergestutzten Stereomterpretauonsgeret transport parameters: a reanalysis of Stereocord G2 und Ihre WIssenschafthche Wllhams data. Department of TheoretIcal und Praxlsrelevante Deutung. Zeztschrift Fur StatIstICS, Universzty of Aarhus, Research Geomorphologie, Supplement 43: 183-202. Report 131 Jorre, G. 1935. Les Formes de Rehef dans les Jensen, N.O. and Zeman, O. 1985. Steppes Desertlques de l'Asle Centrale PerturbatIons to mean wmd and turbulence Russe. Annales de Geographle. 44: 317-321. 10 flow over topographIc forms. In: Jungerius, P.D., Verheggen, A.J.T. and Proceedings of InternatIOnal Workshop on Wiggers, AJ. 1981. The Development of the PhYSICS of Blown Sand Department of Blowouts in 'De Blink', a Coastal Dune Area Theoreucal Stausucs. Umverslty of Aarhus. near NoordwIJkerhout, the Netherlands. 351-368. Earth-Surface Processes and Landforms 6' Jentsch, K.A. 1900. Ole GeologIe der Dunen. 375-396. In Gerhardt, P. Handbuch des Deutschen Jutson, J.T. 1918. The Sand RIdges, Rock Dunenbaues BerlIn' Parey. pp. 1-24 Floors and other ASSOCIated Features at Johnson, R.B. 1967. The Great Sand Dunes Goname in Sub-Arid Western AustralIa of Southern Colarado. Umted States Royal SocIety of V,ctorza, Proceedings 31: GeologIcal Survey, Professional Paper 575- 113-128. C: 177-183. Jutson, J.T. 1934. The PhYSIography of Johnson, R.B. 1968. The great sand dunes of Western Australia Geological Survey of southern Colorado. Mountain GeologIst. Western AustralIa, Bulleun 61. 5(1)' 23-29. Kadar, L. 1934. A Study of the Sand Sea in Johnson, R.B. 1971. The Great Sand Dunes the LIbyan Desert. GeographIcal Journal 83: of Southern Colorado. GUIdebook of the San 470-478. Luis Basin, Colorado. New MeXICO Kadar, L. 1938. Ole Penglazialen GeologIcal Survey, Annual FIeld Conference Bmnewmdunen des Norddeutschen und Guzdebook 22. 123-128. Polmschen Flachlandes. Congres InternatIonal Johnstone, W.M. and Wilkinson, J.C. de Geographze, 15th, Amsterdam, Comptes 1960. Some GeographIcal Aspects of Qatar. Rendus 1: 167-183. GeographIcal Journal 126. 442-450. Kadar, L. 1977. Natural Systems of Eolzan Jonassen, H. 1954. Daung of Sand Dnft East Landforms (Leo Kanner ASSOCIates, Redwood of Ulfborg. Botanzsk Tldsskrzft 51: 134- City, CalIfornIa). 51 p. Translated from 140 Foldrafzl Erteslto 15(4),1966,413-448. Jones, B.R. 1959. A SedImentary Study of Kadib, A.L. 1963. Sand transport by wmd, Dune Sands, Lamb and Batley CountIes, studIes WIth sand 0.145 mm dIameter. Texas and Whzte Sands Natlonal Monument, Unzverszty of Calzfornza, Hydraulzc New MeXICO Texas Techmcal Umverslty, Engineering Laboratory, Wave Research MSc ThesIS Project HEL-2-5. Jones, C.R. 1982 The Kalahan of Southern Kadib, A.L. 1965. A FunctIOn of Sand Mrica. Strzae 17: 20-34. Movement by Wind. Unzverslty of CalifornIa, Berkeley, HydraulIC Engineering Laboratory, Techmcal Report HEL-2-12. 91 p.

67 Kaiser, E. 1926(a). Hohenschlchtenkarte der Kaul, R.N. and Thalen, D.C.P. 1979. DeflatIOnslandshaft in der N ami b , South-West ASIa. In Goodall, D.W., Perry, Sudwestafnka. Bayensche Akademle der R.A. and Howes, K.M.W. (eds). And Land W,ssenschaften, Abhandlungen, 30 Ecosystems. Structure. Functlomng and Kaiser, E. 1926(b). Die Dzamantenwuste Management. Vol. 1 International BIOlogICal Sudwestafrzka Berlin: ReImer, 2 Vols. Programme, Cambndge UniverSIty Press. pp. Kaldi, J., Krinsley, D.H. and Lawson, 213-271. D. 1979. Expenmentally Produced AeolIan Kawada, S. 1953. Quelques Expenences sur Surface Textures on Quartz Sand Grams from l'Entramement du Sable par Ie Vent. In Various EnvIronments. In Whalley, W.B Actions Eolzennes Centre NatIonal de (ed). Scanmng Electron M,croscopy zn the Recherches ScientIfiques, Pans, Colloques Study of SedIments. SymposIum Internauonaux. 35: 109. Proceedzngs pp.261-274. Kawamura, R. 1951. Study on Sand Kalinske, A.A. 1943. Turbulence and the Movement by Wmd. InstItute of SCIence and Transport of Sand and SIlt by Wmd. New Technology. Tokyo. Report 5 (314). York Academy of SCIence. Annals 44.41-54. Kawamura, R. 1953. Movement du Sable Kamel, A.F., AI-Rakaiby, M.M and AI­ sous l'Effect du Vent. In ActIons Eollennes Kassas, I.A. 1982. Photo InterpretatIon of Centre NatIonal de Recherches SClentIfiques, Sand Dune Belts 10 Northwestern Smal. Pans, Colloques Internanonaux. 35: 117-151. Egyptzan Journal of Geology. SpecIal Issue Kayser, K. 1973. Beltrage zur 1: 47-56. Geomorphologle der NamIb - Kustenwuste Kamel, K. 1953. Sand Dunes 10 the Kharga Begleltworte zu Emer Sklzze Ihrer Oasis. SocIete Royale de Geographle Geomorphologlschen LandschaftseinheIten. d'Egypte. Bullelln 25: 77-80. Zellschrift fur Geomorphologle. Supplement Kamichika, M., Matsuda, A. and 17: 156-167. Hayakwa, S. 1981. Mlcrometerorologlcal Keech, C.F. and Bentall, R. 1971. Dunes charactenstics in a sand dune. Tottori on the Plams - The Sand Hills RegIon of Umverslty. Sand Dune Research InstItute, Nebraska. Conservallon and Survey D,VISIOn Bulletzn 20: 1-9. Resources Report. Nebraska Umverslly 223 Kampe, H.W.K. 1979. Aohsche abtragungs­ p. und akkumulatIonsformen 10 den nort - und mlttelamenkamschen Trockengebleten. Keilack, K. 1918. DIe Grossen Dunengeblete Staarsarbell am Geographlschen Instztut der Norddeutschlands. Deutsche Geologlsche Umversltat Wurzburg. 92 p. Gesellschaft. Zeltschrzft B Monatsbericht Kanter, H. and Schiffers, H. 1973. Der 69: 2-19. Suedosten und Osten des Llbyschen Raumes. Keller, W.D. 1945. SIze DIstrIbutIon of Sand In Schlffers. H. (ed). 1. DIe Saharan und lhre 10 Some Dunes, Beaches and Sandstones. Randgeblete Darstellung eznes Natur­ American Assoczatlon of Petroleum Grossraumes. 3. Band Regzonalgeographle GeologIsts. Bulletzn 29: 215-221. IFO InstItut fuer Wutschaftsforsh ung Kelly, R.W. 1962. MIchIgan's Sand Dunes, a Muenchen Afnka-Swillen 62: 370-423. Geologic Sketch. MIchIgan GeologIcal Karman, T. von. 1953. ConsIderatIOns Survey D,VlSlon 22 p. Aerodynamlques sur la FormatIOn des Kennedy, J.F. 1964. FormatIon of sedIment Ondulations du Sable. In ActIOn Eoliennes npples 10 closed rectangular condUIts and 10 Centre NatIonal de Recherches SClentifique, the desert. Journal of GeophYSIcal Research Pans, Colloques Internanonaux. 35: 103-. 69 (8): 15-17. Kaubler, R. 1974. Rezente Aeohsche Prozesse Kennedy, J.F. 1969. The formatIOn of Zwischen MIttlerer Elbe und Mlttlerer Oder, seillment npples, dunes and antIdunes. Annual ein Kurzbericht. (Recent EolIan Processes ReVIew of FlUId Mechamcs 1: 147-168. between the Central Elbe and the Central Kepczynski, K. 1958. Flora und Geschlchte Oder; a Short Note). Akademlya der des Moores Siwe Bagno 10 der Tucheler HeIde Wlssenschaften zn Goettzngen Mathemallsch - (10 PolIsh). Zeszyty Naukowe Mmwersyletu Physlkalzsche Klasse Abhandungen. 3(29): M Propermka Torun 226-229. Kerr, R.C. and Nigra, J.O. 1952. EolIan Kaul, R.N. (ed). 1970 AfforestatIon zn Arzd Sand Control. Amencan Assoczatlon of Zones. The Hague: Junk. Petroleum GeologIsts. Bulletzn 36(8): 1541-1573.

68 Kes, A.S. 1973. Causes of PaleogeographIc King, D. 1956. The Quaternary Straugraphlc Changes in the Deserts of Central ASIa (abs). Record at Lake Eyre North and the Evolution Congress of the International Umon for of Existmg TopographIC Forms. Royal Quaternary Research. 9. 187. SocIety of South Australla. TransactIOns. 79: Kes, A.S. and Fedorovic, B.A. 1977. 93-103. Enstehung, Transport und SedImentatIOn King, D. 1960. The Sand Ridge Deserts of Aohscher Femerde. Pet e r man n s South Austraha and Related Aeohan Geographlsche Mlttellungen 121(3): 189- Landforms of Quaternary Arid Cycles. Royal 190. SocIety of South Australla. TransactIOns. 83 Khalaf, F. and Al·Hashash, M. 1983. 99-108 AeolIan Sedlmentauon 10 the Northwestern King, L.C. 1939. South Afrzcan Scenery Part of the ArabIan Gulf. Journal of And Ed1Oburgh, 2nd Ed. EnVironments 6: 319-332 King, L.C. 1952. Vegetation Patterns Khalaf, F .1. and Gharib, I.M. 1985. Reveahng Former Kalahan Dune Sands 10 Roundness parameters of recent aeolIan sand Southern RhodeSIa. South African Journal of depOSIts 10 Kuwrut. SedImentary Geology Science. 48: 374-375. 45: 147-158. King, L.C. 1978. The Geomorphology of Khanna, S.S., Ahuja, R.L., Central and Southern Afnca. In Werger, Manchanda, M.L., Sangwan, B.S. M.J.A. (ed). BIOgeography and Ecology of and Goyal, V.P. 1977. Soli Landscape Southern Afnca Monographiae BIOloglcae. RelatlOnshlp of the Dune-Infected 31: 1-18. Precambnan Pediplrun area in Southwestern King, W.H.J. 1912. Travels 10 the LIbyan Part of Haryana Annals of And Zone 16(2): Desert. Geograplucal Journal 39: 133-137. 201-212. King, W.H.J. 1916. The Nature and Kharin, N.G., Gadziminskii, P.Z., Formation of Sand RIpples and Dunes. Kurbanmuradov, K. and Kiril'tseva, GeographIcal Journal. 47: 189-209. A.A. 1980. Use of Satellite Photographs for Kinzl, H. 1958. Ole Dunen in der Studymg Deserts. Problems of Desert Kustenlandschaft von Peru. Geographlsche Development. 4: 1-8. Gesellschaft. Wlen. MitteIlungen 100(1-2)' Khobzi, J. 1981. Los Campos de Dunas del 5-17. Norte de ColombIa y de las llanos de la Klammer, G. 1982. DIe Palaowuste des Onnoquia, ColumbIa y Venezuela. Revlsta Pantanal von Mato Grosso und dIe ClAP. 6(1-3): 257-292. Plelstozane Khmageschlchte der Khodzhayev, Ch. 1974. Landscape Braslhamsche Randtropen. Zeltschnft fur RegionalIzation of Sand Desert Temtones, Geomorphologie. 26: 393-416. the Southeastern Kyz Ikums (10 RUSSIan). Klemsdal, T. 1969. Eohan Landforms 10 Parts Vsesoyuznoye Geograjicheskoye Obshchestva of Norway. Norsk Geograjisk Tldsskrift. 23: Izvestlya. 106(5).415-419. 49-66. Khodzhayev, Ch. 1978. Relief and Depth of Knapp, J.L. 1983. Upland Wetlands Created Older Eohan Sands 10 Southeastern Karakum by Eohan Sand DepOSIts on the Iowan (in Russian). Problemy Osvoeniya Pustyn'. Erosional Surface (abs). Proceedings of the Akademlya Nauk Turkmenskol SSR 6: 31- 95th SessIOn of the Iowa Academy of 37. SCIence. Abstracts of Papers 90(1). Khodzhayev, Ch. 1983(a). DynamICS of Knott, P. 1979. The structure and pattern of Barchan Sands in Karakum Canal Zone (in dune forming w1Ods. PhD Thesis. Umverslty RUSSIan). Problemy Osvoemya Pustyn·. of London . Akademlya Nauk Turkmenskol SSR 4: 51- Kobendza, J. 1970. Role de la VegetaUon dans 55. la FormatIOn des Dunes. 8th Congress Khodzhayev, Ch. 1983(b). DynamICS of Internauonal Quaternary Assoclauon, Pans Barchan Sands In the Karakum Canal Zone. 1969. Geographza Polomca 17: 283-292 Problems of Desert Development 4: 53-58. Kobendza, J. and Kobendza, R. 1958. Les Kimura, M., Otsuki, H. and Kondo, Y. Dunes Eparplll~es de la Forat de Kampmos et al. 1970. On the AnCIent Sand Dunes 10 (10 Pohsh). In Galan, R. (ed). Wydmy the Takachl Plain, Hokkaldo, Part 1. (In Sr¢dladowe Polskz PWN. Warszawa 1: 95- Japanese). Quaternary Research. (Japanese 168. ASSOCiatIon for Quaternary Research) 9(2): 41-50.

69 Kobendzina, J. 1961. Attempt to Date Dunes Kolbuszewski, J., Nadolski, L. and m the Kampmos Pnmaeval Forest. Prezglad Dydacki, Z. 1950. Porosity of W10d Geo graJiczny 33' 383-399 "Accompanymg DeposIted Sands. Geological Magazzne 87: Phenomena" Ibld. pp. 539-542. 433-435. Kobendzina, J. 1969. Rola Roshnnosci w Kolm, K.E. 1973. ERTS MSS Imagery Powstawaruu Wydm Srodladowych. (Effect of Apphed to MappIng and Economic VegetatIOn on the Formation of Inland EvaluatIOn of Sand Dunes m Wyom1Og. Dunes). In Galon, R. (ed). Procesy 1 Formy Contrzbutlons to Geology Umverszty of Wydmowe w Polsce. Polska Akademia Nauk. Wyomzng. Laramie. 12(2): 69-76. Instytut Geografli. Prace Geograflcze. Kolm, K.E. 1974. ERTS MSS Imagery Warsaw 75: 75-100. Apphed to Mapp10g of Sand Dunes 10 Kobendzina, J. and Urbaniak, U. 1969. Wyommg. In WIlson. M. (ed). Applzed Blbhografla Wydmowa Poski (Polish . Geology and Archeology' The Holocene Blbhography of Dunes). In Galon. R. (ed). Hlstory of Wyomzng Wyomzng Geologlcal Procesy 1 Formy Wydmowe w Polsce Polska Survey Report. 10' 34-39. Akademza Nauk. Instytut GeograJil. Prace Kolm, K.E. 1982. Predlcung W10d Veloclues GeograJicze. Warsaw 75: 369-387. from Sand Dune and Draa SpacIngs Kocurek, G. 1981. Slgmflcance of Interdune Determmed by AnalYSIS. In Marrs, Deposits and Boundmg Surfaces m Aeohan R.W. and Kolm, K E. (eds). Interpretation of Dune Sands. Sedimentology. 28: 753-780. Wzndflow Characterzstlcs from Eohan Kocurek, G. 1986. Ongms of low angle Landforms. GeologIcal Society of Amenca, strauficauon m aeohan deposIts. In' NIckhng, SpecIal Paper. 192: 19-23. W.G. (ed). Aeollan Geomorphology. Kolm, K.E. 1985. Predicting the surface wmd Proceedzngs of the 17th Annual Bznghamton characteristics of southern Wyommg from Geomorphology Symposlum Allen and remote sensmg and eolIan geomorphology. In Unwm. ppl77-194. Proceedings ofInternational Workshop on the Kocurek, G. and Dott, R.n. 1981. PhYSICS of Blown Sand Department of DIstmcUons and Uses of Strauficauon Types Theoretlcal Statistics UmverSlty of Aarhus m the InterpretaUon of Eohan Sand. Journal 421-482. of Sedlmentary Petrology. 51(2): 579-595. Kolm, K.E. and Marrs, R.W. 1977. Areas Kocurek, G. and Fielder, G. 1982. of High W1Od-Energy Located by Remote Adhesion Structures. Journal of Sedlmentary Observauon of Eolian GeomorphiC Features Petrology 52(4): 1229-1241. (abs). Geologlcal Soclety of Amerzca. Kocurek, G. and Nielson, J. 1984. Eohan Abstracts with Programs 9(7): 1055-1056 Sheet Sands: Genesis, Ma10tenance and Kolm, K.E., Marrs, R.W., Marwitz, J. VariatIOns. Soclety of Economlc and Fletcher, J. 1975. EvaluatIOn of Paleontologlsts and Mzneraloglsts. First Wznd-Energy Sltes From Aeolzan Annual MIdyear MeeUng. p. 44. Geomorphlc Features Mappedfrom Landsat Kocurek, G. and Nielson, J. 1985. Eolian Imagery. Flrst Results Wyommg Umverslty, Reservorr Charactensucs PredICted from Dune LaramIe. 39 p. Type (abs). American Association of Konecka-Betley, K. 1977. Soils of the Dune Petroleum Geologists. Bulletzn 59: 274. Areas of Central Poland m the Late Glacial Kocurek, G. and Nielson, J. 1986. and Holocene. Folia Quaternarla 49: 47-62. ConrutIOns favourable for the formauon of Konishchev, V.N. and Lyubimov, B.P. warm-clImate aeohan sand sheets. 1968. Drevmye Eolovyye Formy Rel'yefa V Sedlmentology. 33: 795-816. Bol'shezemel' Skoy Tundre. (Ancient EolIan Kocurek, G. and Oakes, C. 1985. Rehef Forms 10 the Bolshezemelskaya MIgratIon of Dunes and Ergs - Bound1Og Tundra). MoskovsklY Umversltet Vestmk. Surfaces ReVISIted (abs). Society of Economzc Serzya GeograJil 23(2): 53-56. Paleontologists and Mineraloglsts. Second Konopliova, V.I., Seliverstov, Yu.P. Annual MIdyear Meeung. and Filatov. O.M. 1983(a). The Kolbuszewski, J. 1950. Notes on the Quaternary Cover 10 Afnca 1. General DeposItIon of Sands. Research (London) Problems (In RUSSian). Ve s t n 1 k 3(10): 478-483. Lenzngradskogo Umverszteta Geologlya - Kolbuszewski, J. 1953. Porosity of Wmd GeograJiya 12: 38-48. Deposited Sands. Geological Magazine 90: 48-56.

70 Konopliova, V.I., Seliverstov, Yu. p. Kozarski, S. and Tobolski, K. 1968 and Filatov, O.M. 1983(b). The Holocenskte Przeobrazenta Wydm Quaternary Cover 10 Mnca 2. (in Russtan). Srodladowych w Wlelkopolsce w Swietle Vestmk Lemngradskogo Unlverslteta Badan Geomorfologlcznych 1 Geologlya - Geografiya. 18: 41-53. Paltnologlcznych. (H 0 I 0 c e n e Korn, J. 1919. Uber Dunenzuge 1m Torfe. K. Transformations of Inland Dunes 10 Preussische Geologlsche Landesanstalt, Wellkopolska m the LIght of Jahrbuch 37: 147-156. GeomorphologIcal and PalynologIcal Koscielniak, E. 1973. Unusual Eollan InvestigatIons). Folza Quaternarza 29. Deposlts on a Volcanic Terram near Samt Krafewski, K. 1977. Poznoplejstocenskie I Anthony, Idaho Umverslty of New York at Holocenskle Procesy Wydmotworcze w Buffalo. MSc ThesIs. Pradolime Warszowsko-BerhnskleJ w Kosmowska-Suffczynska, D. 1980. Formy Wldlach Warty I Nero. (Late PleIstocene and Wydmowe na Sebkha Sabkhet el-Muh w Holocene Dune-Formmg Processes 10 the Okolicy Palmyry. (Dune Forms m Sebkha Warsaw-Berhn Prodolina). Acta Geographlca Sabkhet EI-Muh 10 Palmyra RegIon). In Lodzzensia 39.87 p. KurhnskI, A. et al (eds). Prace I Studza Kretschmer, H., Arndt, K. and Mueller, Geograflczne Tom 2, Warsaw Umversity H.M. 1971. Untersuchungen an Duenen 1m Press. pp. 177-188. Geblet des Daenengrunds bel Zempm, Koster, E.A. 1978. De StUlfzanden van de Usedom. (Investigation of the Dunes near Veluwe; Een FYSIsch-Geograflsche Studie. Zempm, Usedom). Petermanns (The Eolian Dnft Sands of the Veluwe, Geographlsche Mitteilungen 115(1)· 9-15. Central Netherlands; a PhysIcal GeographIcal Krinsley, D.H. and Cavellero, L. 1970. Study). Publlcatles van het Fysisch­ Scannmg Electron Microscope ExammatIon Geogrfisch en Bodemkundig Laboraterium of Penglaclal Eohan Sands from Long van de Umversztelt van Amsterdam 27.195 Island, New York. Journal of Sedimentary p. Petrology. 40(4): 1345-1350. Koster, E.A. 1982. Termmology and Krinsley, D.H. and Doornkamp, J.C. LIthostratIgraphIc DiVISIon of (SurfIcIal) 1973. Atlas of Quartz Sand Surface Sandy Eolian DepoSIts 10 The Netherlands: Textures Cambndge University Press, Earth an Evaluation. Geologie en Munbouw SCIence Series. 91 p. 61(2): 121-129. Krinsley, D. and Greeley, R. 1986. Koster, E.A. 1984. PeriglaCIal dune formation Individual partIcles and MartIan aeohan and niveoeolian features as exemplified m actlon-a reVIew. Sedimentary Geology 47· the Kobuk sand dunes, Alaska. Abstract In 167-189. Pewe, T L. (ed) 4th Internatzonal Conference Krinsley, D. H. and McCoy, F. 1979. on Permafrost, Fmal Proceedmgs National Aeohan Quartz Sand and Slit. In Whalley, Academzc Press, Washmgton, D C. p 323. W.B. (ed). Scanmng Electron Microscopy m Kostyukovskiy, V.1. 1974. Sluchal the Study of Sediments, Symposium Obrazovamya Psevdoparobohchesktkh Form Proceedmgs pp. 249-260. I Parallel'nykh Vetru Peschanykh Gryacl v Krinsley, D.H. and Smalley, I.J. 1972. Pustynyakh Sredney AZll. (Cases 0 f Sand. Amerzcan Scientist. 60(3): 286-291. FormatIOn of Pseudo-Parabohc Forms Krinsley, D.H. and Takahashi, T. 1962. Parallel to Wmd DIrection Sand RIdges in Electromlcroscopy of the Surface Textures of Deserts of Central ASIa). Geomorfologlya Natural and ArtIfICIal Sand Grams (abs). 3: 63-68. Geological Society of Amerzca, Speczal Kovda, V.A. 1959. Ocherkl Pnrody I Pochv Paper. 68: 213-214. Kitaia. (Studies on the SOlis of Chma) Krinsley, D. and Wellendorf, W. 1980. Akademlla Nauk SSSR. 455 P Wmd velOCIties determmed from the surface Kowalkowski, A. 1977. A Paleopedologlcal textures of sand grams. Nature 283: 372- InvestIgation of Dunes at Pomorsko. 373. Quaestiones Geographlcae 4: 43-50. Krinsley, D.H., Greeley, R. and Kozarski, S., Nowaczyk, B., Rotnicki, Pollack, J. 1979. AbraSIon of Wmd K. and Tobolski, K. 1970. Problems Blown Parttcles on Mars: EroslOn of Quartz Concerning the Eolian Phenomena in and Basaltic Sand Under Simulated Martian Middle-West Poland WIth SpeCIal Reference CondItIons. Icarus 39: 364-384. to the Chronology of Phases of Eohan ACtIVIty. Geographlca Polomca 17.

71 Krinsley, D.H., Woo, C.C. and Kvartsova, V.I., Kuzina, T.B. and Stoertz, G.E. 1968. GeologIc Lyuttsau, S.V. 1976. Vozmozhnostl Charactenstics of Seven Austrahan Playas. Prtmenemya Kosmichesktky Fotosm1Okov I In Neal, J.T. (ed). Playa Surface Vysotnykh Aerofotosnimkov Dlya Morphology: MIscellaneous InvestIgations Deshifrirovamya Eolovogo Rel'yela. AIr Force Cambridge Research Laboratones (PossIbIlItIes of Space and HIgh-Altitude EnvIronmental Research Papers. 283: 59- Aenal Photography Application to the 103. Eohan Topography Deciphering). Kristapavichus, G. 1968. MorfohgIya Geomorjologlya 1: 51-59. Metenkovykh Dyun v Rayone Grodno­ Kwakernaak, C., Bolt, A.J.J., Levelt, Varena. (Morphology of Contmental Dunes T. W .M. 1979. Voorne - Putten, een 10 the Grodno-Varena Area). Moskovskly Landschapsecoiogisch Onderzoek. (Voorne­ Umversltet Vestmk, Senya GeograJiI 23(3): Putten, a Landscape - EcologICal Study). 143-145. Geografisch TUdschrift 13(2): 116-141. Krol, T. 1972. Wydmy Okohc ZaIhkowa, Lai, R.J. and Wu, J. 1978. Wmd erOSIOn Nizma Sandomierska. (Dunes 10 the and depostion along a coastal sand dune. EnVIrons of Zakhkow, Sandomierz Sea Grant Program. Umverslty ofDelaware. Lowland). Annales UniverSltatls Manae DEL-SG-I0-78. 26 p. CUrle - Sklodowska 27: 21-46. Lamare, P. 1933. Travaux GeographIques et Krumbein, W.C. 1941. Measurement and GeologIques Recents sur l'Arabie GeologIc SIgmficance of Shape and MendIOnale. Annales de Geographle Roundness in SedImentary Particles. Journal 42(240): 623-630. of Sedimentary Petrology. 11: 64-72. Lancaster, LN. 1978. ComposItion and Krupinski, K.M. 1980. Wstepna FormatIon of Southern Kalahan Pan Marg10 Charakterystyka Gleb I Roshnnosci OkolIc Dunes. Zeltschnft fur Geomorphologle. Palmyry, Tadmor, w Syru. (Prehmmary 22(2): 148-169. Charactenstics of Soils and VegetatIon of Lancaster, N. 1979. Quaternary EnVironments Palmyra Region, Tadmor, 10 Syna). In m the And Zone of Southern Africa Kurhnski, A. et al (eds). Prace I Stud,a Department of Geography and GeograJiczne Tom 2, Warsaw Umversity EnVIronmental StudIes, UmversIty of Press. pp. 221-227. WItwatersrand, OccasIOnal Paper 22. Krygowski, B. 1958. Quelques Donnees sur Lancaster, N. 1980(a). Dune Forms and les Sables des Dunes ContInentales. In Processes 10 the NamIb Sand Sea NamIb Galon, R. (ed). Wydmy Srodladowe Polskl Bulletm (Supplement to the Transvaal PWN, Warszawa. Museum Bulleun). 3: 3-5. Kuenen, P.H. 1959. Sand, Its Ongin, Lancaster, N. 1980(b). The FormatIon of Seif TransportatIon, AbraSIOn and Accumulauon. Dunes from Barchans - Supporting EVIdence Alex du Toit Memonal Lecture no 6, for Bagnold's Model from the NamIb Desert. Geological SocIety of South Afnca Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologle. 24· 160- Kuenen, P.H. and Perdok, W.G. 1961. 167. Frost1Og of Sand Grams. KOnlnkllJke Lancaster, N. 1980(c). Dune Systems and Nederlandse Akademze van Watenschappen, Paleoenvironments in Southern Afnca. Proceedmgs 64: 343-345. Proceedings of the 5th South Afncan Kuenen, P.H. and Perdok, W.G. 1962(a). Quaternary ASSOCiatIOn Conference, Expenmental AbraSIOn. 4: EolIan Acuon. Palaeontologza Ajrlcana 23: 185-189. Journal of Geology 68: 427-449. Lancaster, N. 1981(a). Aspects of the Kuenen, P.H. and Perdok, W.G. 1962(b). Morphometry of Lmear Dunes of the NamIb Experimental Abrasion. 5: Frost1Og and Desert. South African Journal of SCIence Defrost1Og of Quartz Grams Journal of 77: 366-368. Geology. 70: 648-658. Lancaster, N. 1981(b). PaleoenVIronmental Kuhlman, H. 1957. Mlcroenvrronments 10 a ImplIcatIOns of FIxed Dune Systems 10 Damsh Dune Area, Raberg MIle. Southern Afnca. Palaeogeography, Meddelesker fra Dansk Geologlsk Forening PalaeoclImatology, Palaeoecology. 33: 327- 14: 253-258. 346. Lancaster, N. 1981(c). Grain SIze CharactenstIcs of Namib Desert Lmear Dunes. SedImentology. 28: 115-122.

72 Lancaster, N. 1982(a) Dunes on the Skeleton Lancaster, N. 1986(d). Dynamics of star Coast, NamIbia (South West Africa): dunes: a ftrst approXImatIon. Abstracts 12th Geomorphology and Grain Size International Congress on Sedimentology Relationships. Earth-Surface Processes and 173. Landforms 7: 575-587. Lancaster, N. and Oilier, C.D. 1983. Lancaster, N. 1982(b). LInear Dunes. Sources of Sand for the NamIb Sand Sea. Progress In PhysIcal Geography 6: 476- Zeltschrift fur Geomorphologle, 504. Supplement. 45: 71-83. Lancaster, N. 1982(c). Spaual VarIatIon In Landic, A.P. 1979 DynamICS of Barkhan LInear Dune Morphology and SedIments In Relief and Vegetation (m Russian). the NamIb Sand Sea. Proceedmgs of the 6th Problemy Osvoemya Pustyn', Akademlya South Afncan Quaternary AssoclatlOn Nauk Turkmenskol SSR 5: 66-68. Conference, Paleoecology of Africa 15: Landsberg, H. 1942. The structure of WInd 173-182. over a sand dune Transactions Amencan Lancaster, N. 1982(d). Spatial Variauon In Geophysical Umon. 23: 237-239. Gram SIze and Sorong in the Namib Sand Landsberg, H. and Riley, N.A. 1943. Sea (abs). International AssoczatlOn of Wind Influences on the Transport of Sand Sed,mentolog,sts, Eleventh InternatlOnal over a Michigan Sand Dune. University of Congress. Hamilton, OntarIo. Iowa, StudIes in Engineermg, Bulletin 27: Lancaster, N. 1983(a). Controls of Dune 342-352. Morphology in the NamIb Sand Sea. In Landsberg, S.Y. 1956. The orientation of Brookfield, M.E. and Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds). dunes In BrItaIn and Denmark In relauon to Eohan Sed,ments and Processes wmd. Geological Journal. 122: 176-189. Developments In SedImentology 38. Lang, J. and Pias, J. 1971. Morphogenese Amsterdam: ElseVier. pp. 261-284. 'Dunaire' et Pedogenese dans Ie BaSSIn Lancaster, N. 1983(b). Linear Dunes of the Intramontagneux de BamIan, Afgamstan Namib Sand Sea. Zeitschnft fur Central. Revue de Geographle PhYSIque et de Geomorphologle, Supplement. 45: 27-49. GeologIe Dynamzque. 13(4): 359-368. Lancaster, N. 1984. ArIdity In Southern Lang, S. 1964. Pleistocene Chmauc Changes AfrIca: Age, OrIgInS and Expression In and EvolutIon of Rehef (abs). InternatlOnal Landforms and SedIments. In Vogel, J .C. GeographIcal Congress, 20th, London, (ed). Late Camozolc PalaeoclImates of the Abstracts ofPapers pp.66-67. Southern Hemisphere. ProceedIngs of the Langford-Smith, T. 1982. The GeomorphiC Internauonal SympoSIUm held by the South HIstory of the AustralIan Deserts. Smae 17: AfrIcan SOCIety for Quaternary Research. 4-19. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema. pp. 453-544. Larson, P. 1970. Deserts of Amenca. Lancaster, N. 1985(a). Variations In WInd Englewood Chffs, New Jersey: PrentIce-Hall VelOCIty and Sand Transport on the Inc, 340 p. WIndward Flanks of Desert Dunes. Laskowski, K. 1981. Wplyw Wydm i SedImentology 32: 581-593. Procesow Eolicznych na Ksztaltowame sle Lancaster, N. 1985(b). WInds and sand DolIn Rzek Nizmnych u Schylku movements m the NamIb Sand Sea. Earth Plystoceny I w Holoceme. (On the Influence Surface Processes and Landforms 10' 607- of Dunes and EolIan Processes on 619. Development of Lowland River Valleys In Lancaster, N. 1986(a). Gram-SIze the Latest PleIstocene and Holocene). characterIstIcs of linear dunes in the Kwartalmk Geologiczny 25(2)' 399-412. southwestern Kalahan. Journal of Laut, P., Keig, G., Lazarides, N., SedImentary Petrology 56 (3): 395-400. Loffler, E., Morgule, C., Scott, Lancaster, N. 1986(b). Pans m the R.M. and Sullivan, M.E. 1977 southwestern Kalahan: a prehmmary report. EnVironments of South Australza, Provmce Palaeoecology ofAfnca 17: 59-68. 8,' Northern And CSIRO Division of Land Lancaster, N. 1986(c). Development of large Use Research, Canberra. aeohan bedforms: eVIdence from the NamIb Leach, J. 1979. Dune Forms and Patterns of and Gran DeSIerto Sand Seas. Abstracts 12th Wmd Circulation In the North Polar Region Internatlonal Congress on SedImentology. of Mars (abs) Second InternatIOnal 173. ColloqUIum on Mars. NASA Conference Pubhcation. CP-2072: 52.

73 Leatherman, S.P. 1978. A new aeolian sand Leser, H. 1971. DIe Namib. In Schiffers, H. trap design. SedImentology 25: 303-306. (ed) D,e Sahara und lhre Randgebiete; Lebedev, V.M. 1978. 0 Rel'yefe Peschanykh Darstellung emes Natur-Grossraumes; 1 Prostanstv Udmurtu. (Relief of a Sandy Area Band Physlogeographie IFO InstItut fuer in Udmurtlya). Vsesoyuznoye WIrtschaftsforshung Muenchen AfrIka­ Geograflcheskoye Obshchestvo. Izvestlya. Studlen. 60: 47-51. 110(4): 356-358. Leser, H. 1972. Bencht Uber eme Le Carpentier, C. 1973. Geomorphoiogle et Forschmzgsreise in Randiandschafir der Eaux Souterrames, PresentatIon de la Carte Kalahan, Sudwest und Sud Afnka. DIe Erde GeomorphologIque de la Pampa del 103' 162-178. Tamarugal, Desert Nord Chihen. Instztut Leser, H. et al. 1976. Methodischm Francais pour I'Etudes Andmes. 2(2): 29-57. Geomorphologlsche Probleme des Ariden Lee, J.A. 1984. Sand transport on a barchan und SemIanden Zone Swdwestafnka. Baseler dune. Unpublished M Sc theSIS Unzverslty Afrzka BlbllOgraphen. 15. of Californza. Los Angeles. 64 p. Lettau, H. and Lettau, K. 1969. Bulk Lehotsky, K. 1972. Sand Dune FIxatIOn m Transport of Sand by the Barchans of the MIchIgan - ThIrty Years Later. Journal of Pampa de la Joya m Southern Peru. 70(3): 155-160. Zeltschnft fur Geomorphologie 13: 182- Le Houerou, H.N. 1979. North AfrIca. In 195. Goodall, D.W., Perry, R.A. and Howes, Lettau, K. and Lettau, H. 1978. K M.W. (eds). And Land Ecosystems. Expenmental and Mlcrometeorological Structure. Functionzng and Management, Studies of Dune MigratIOn. In Lettau, H. Vol. 1 InternatIonal BIOlogIcal Programme, and Lettau, K. (eds). Explormg the World's Cambndge Umversity Press. pp. 83-107. Drzest Clzmate Centre for ClImatic Leistner, O.A. 1967. The Plant Ecology of Research, Institute for EnVIronmental the Southern Kalahan. MemOir Botanzcal StudIes. EIS Report 101: 110-147. Survey of South Afrzca 38. 178 p. Lettau, H. and Lettau, K. (eds). 1978. Leistner, O.A. 1979. Southern AfrIca In Explorzng the World's Dnest Cl,mate Goodall, D.W., Perry, R.A. and Howes, Umverslty of Wlsconsm-Madlson, InstItute K.M.W. (eds). And Land Ecosystems, for Envlfonmental StudIes, IES Report 101, Structure, Functionmg and Management, 264 P Vol 1. InternatIonal BIOlogICal Programme, Lewis, A.D. 1936(a). Roanng Sands from the Cambndge Umversity Press. pp. 109-143. KalaharI. South Afncan Geographical Le Lubre, M. 1950. Une ReconnaIssance Journal 19: 33-49. Aenenne sur l'Edeyen de Mourzouk (Fezzan) Lewis, A.D. 1936(b). Sand Dunes of the Instltut de Recherches Sahariennes, Travaux. KalaharI Withm the Borders of the Umon. 5: 219-221. South Afrzcan GeographIcal Journal 19: 25- Le Lubre, M. 1952. Conditions Structurales 57. et Formes de Rehef dans Ie Sahara. I nstztut Lewis, P.F. 1960. Lmear Topography in the de Recherches Saharzennes, Travaux 8: 189- Southwestern Palouse, Washmgton-Oregon. 238. Assoclatlon of Amencan Geographers, Lencewicz, S. 1922. Les Dunes Continentales Annals. 50(2): 98-111 de la Pologne. Wydmy Srodladowe Polskz Lewis, D.W. and Titheridge, D.G. 1978 11: 12-59. Small Scale SedImentary Structures Leone, G. 1953. OrIgm and ReclamatIOn of Resultmg from Foot ImpreSSIOn m Dune the Dunes m TrIpolItama. In Desert Sands. Journal of SedImentary Petrology Research, Proceedzngs, InternatIOnal 48(3): 835-838. SymposIum, Jerusalem Research Council Li, H-F. 1965. The genesis and development of of Israel, SpeCIal PubhcatIon. 2: 401-403. stabIhzed sand dune SOlIs In the central Leontev, O.K. and Foteyeva, N.I. 1965. eastern part of the Moyusu Desert of the Proiskozhdemye I Vozrast BerovskIkhg Ordos Plateau. Acta Pedologlca S,nzca 13: Bugrov. Akademlia Nauk SSR, Izvestlya, 66-76. Serzya GeograJicheskaya 2: 9-98. Lichte, M. 1980. Aohsche Herkunft der Leprun, J.C. 1971. Nouvelles ObservatIons Bodendickung SE-Brastliens. Zeltschrift fur sur Les FormatIOns DunaIres Sableuses Geomorphologle 24(3): 356-360. Flxees du Ferlo Nord OCCIdental, Senegal. ASSOCiatIOn Senegal, Etude Quaternaire Ouest Afrzcam. Bulletm 31-32: 79-81.

74 Li Hsiao-Fang. 1965. The Genesis and Louis, H. 1929. Die Form der Nord Deutschen Development of Stabilized Sand Dune SoIls Bogendunen. Zeltschrzft fur 10 Central Eastern Part of the Moyusu Geomorphologle. 4: 7-18. Desert of the Ordos Plateau (m Chmese) Lovell, n.L. 1967. Geology of the Acta Pedologlca S,mca. 13(1): 66-76 Matachewan Area. Ontano Department of Lindroos, P. 1972. On the Development of Mmes. Geological Report 51. 61 p. Late Glacial and Post-GlacIal Dunes 10 Lowman, P.D. Jr. 1971. Terrestrial and North Kareha, Eastern Fmland. Fznland Lunar Analogies of Martian Topography. Commission Geologique. Bulletm 254.85 U.S. Goddard Space Fhght Center Report p. X-644-71-360, 45 p. Lindsey, J.F. 1973. Reversmg Barchan Dunes Lustig, L.K. 1969. QuantitatIve AnalYSIS of 10 Lower Victona Valley, AntarctIca. Desert Topography. In McGmmes, W.G Geological Society of America. Bulletm. 84: and Goldman, B.J. (eds). And Lands m 1799-1806. Perspectzve. American ASSOCiatIon for the Lindsey, J.F., Criswell, D.R., Advancement of SCience, Washmgton, D.C. Criswell, T .L. and Criswell, B. S. and Umversity of Anzona Press, Tucson, 1976. Sound-Producmg Dune and Beach pp.45-58. Sands. Geological Society of America. Lyczewska, J. 1968. Le Rapport de Bulletin 87: 463-473. l'Accumulation du Loess aux Processus de la Linke, M. 1968. Em WeIterer Beitrag zur Formation des Dunes de la RegIOn de la Ste­ Frage der Altersstellung der Bmnendunen. CrOIx. Symposium sur l'Actwn du Vent et (Further Contribution to the Problem of la Formatwn du Loess en Milieu Datmg Inland Dunes). Hercyma 5(4): 420- Pengraczazre Wurmlen. Wroclaw. Bluletln 436. PeryglacJalny 20: 221-224. Liu, E.L. 1952. The Ho-si (HexI) corridor. Lyles, L. and Krauss, R.K. 1971. Economzc Geography 28: 51-56. Threshold VelOCItIes and ImtIal Particle Livingstone, I. 1986. Geomorphological MotIOn as Influenced by AIr Turbulence. slgmflcance of wind flow patterns over a Transactwns of the Amencan Society of NamIb hnear dune. In: Nlckhng, W.G. (ed). Agncultural Engineermg 14: 563-566 Aeolzan Geomophology Proceedmgs of the Lyles, L., Schrand, R.L. and 17th Annual Bmghamton Geomorpholgy Schneidler, N • F. 1974. How Symposium. Allen and Unwm. pp. 97-112. AerodynamiC Roughness Elements Control Logan, R.F. 1960. The Central Namzb Desert Sand Movement. Transactzons of the NatIOnal Academy of SCIences, National Amencan Society of Agncultural Research Councd Pubhcatlon 758 162 p. Engmeermg 17: 134-139. Logan, R.F. 1969. Geography of the Central McCauley, C.K. and Breed, W.J.1980. Namib Desert. In McGmmes, W.G. and Topographically Controlled Dune Systems Goldman, B.J. And Lands in Perspective. on Earth and Mars (abs). In WIrth, P., Amencan Association for the Advancement Greeley, R. and D'Alh, R.E. (eds). Aeolzan of SCience, Washington, D.C. and Processes and Landforms Reports of Umversity of Anzona Press, Tucson. pp. Planetary Geology Program. NASA TM- 126-143. 81776: 255-56. Logie, M. 1981. Wmd tunnel expenments on McCauley, C.K. and Cotera, A.S. 1978. dune sands. Earth Surface Processes and Eohan DepOSIts of Paiute Trail Pomt, Landforms 6' 365-374. Anzona (abs). In Greeley, R. and Black, D. Lomborunczen, R., Morawski, J. and (eds). Abstracts for the Planetary Geology Pekala, K. 1976. Charakterystyka Field Conference on Aeolzan Processes Plaskow Eohcznych z Dohny JezIOr I NASA Publication, TM-78455: 33-34. Poludmowego SkIonu ChangaJu, Mongoha. McCauley, C.K., Breed, W.J., Cotera, (CharactenzatIOn of the Eohan Sands from A.S., Gray, M., Axelrod, R. and the Lakes Valley and from the Southern Johnson, A.P. 1980. Chmbing and Slopes of Khangru, Mongoha). Annales Falhng Dunes 10 the Pam ted Desert of Umversltas Marza Cune - Sklodowsk. Sectzo Anzona; Companson with Mars (abs). B. 30-31: 13-35. Reports of Planetary Geology Program. Long, J.T. and Sharp, R.P. 1964. NASA TM-82385. Barchan-Dune Movement m the Impenal Valley, Cahforma. Geological Society of Amerzca. Bulletm 75: 149-156.

75 McCauley, J.F., Breed, C.S. and McGinnies, W.G. 1979. General DescnptlOn Grolier, M.J. 1981. The GIlf Kebrr and of Desert Areas. In Goodall, W.G., Perry, the Western Desert of Egypt, Insights into R.A. and Howes, K.M.W. (eds) And Land the Ongm of the North Polar Erg on Mars Ecosystems. Structure. Functioning and (abs). Reports of Planetary Geology Management. Vol 1 InternatlOnal Program. NASA TM-82385: 312-313. Biioigical Programme, Cambndge McCauley, J.F., Breed, C.S., Grolier, Uruversity Press. pp. 299-316. M. and , P. 1979. The Eohan McGinnies, W.G. and Goldman, B.J. Features of the North Polar RegIOn of Mars (eds). 1969. And Lands In Perspective (abs). Second International ColloqUIum on Amencan AssoclatlOn for the Advancement Mars. NASA Conference PublIcatIOn. CP- of SCIence, Wash1Ogton, D.C. and 2072: 54. UOlverslty of Arizona Press, Tucson. 421 p. McCauley, J.F., Breed, C.S., Helm, McGinnies, W.G., Goldman, B.J. and P.J., Billingsleyk, G.H., Paylore, P. (eds). 1968. Deserts of the Mackinnon, D.J., Grolier, M.J. and World. An AppraIsal of Research Into thezr McCauley, C.K. 1984. Rem 0 t e PhYSIcal and BiologIcal Environments Momtorlng of Processes that Shape Desert Tucson. Umverstty of Anzona Press. 788 p. Surfaces - The Desert Winds Project. Uruted McKay, D., Constantopoulos, J., States GeologIcal Survey, Bulleun 1634. 19 Prestei, D.J. and EI-Baz, F. 1980. p. ThIckness of Coatmgs on Quartz Grams McCauley, J.F., Grolier, M., Breed, from the Great Sand Sea, Egypt. Reports of C.S., Mackinnon, D.J. and Planetary Geology Program NASA TM- Billingsley, G.H. 1981. FIeld Modehng 82385: 304-306. of the Response of Desert Surfaces to the McKee, E.D. 1957. Pnmary Structure 10 Long-Short Term Effects of the Wind; Mars Some Recent SedIments. American ApphcatlOn. NASA TechnIcal Assoczatzon of Petroleum Geologists. Memorandum TM-84211: 238-240 Bulletin 41(8): 1704-1747. McCauley, J.F., Grolier, M.J., Breed, McKee, E.D. 1966. Structures of Dunes at C.S., Mackinnon, D.J., WhIte Sands NatlOnal Monument, New Billingsley, G.H. and Helm, P.J. MeXICO. SedImentology 7: 1-68. 1982 . Monitonng desert winds by remote McKee, E.D. 1969. Pnmary Structures 10 sens1Og: the UOlted States GeologIcal Dune Sand and Then SIgnifIcance (abs). Survey Desert WlOds ProJect. FITst ThematIC SymposIum on Geology of LIbya. conference on remote sensing of and and Umverstty of LIbya, Faculty of SCIence, semI and lands. Cairo. Envzronmental Tnpoh. pp. 13-14. Research InstItute. Ann Arbor. MIchIgan p McKee, E.D. 1975. Study of Sand Seas on a 1229. Global Scale: Summary. In Summanes. McCoy, F.W., Nooldeberg, W.J. and Tenth International SymposIum on Remote Norris, R.M. 1967. Speculations on the Senszng of Environment Ann Arbor, Ongm of the Algodones Dunes, South MichIgan, No. 109, p. 134. CalIfornIa. Geological SocIety of Amenca. McKee, E.D. 1976. Conunental And ClImate Bulletin 78: 1039-1044. LIthogenesIs. SedImentary Geology. Special McCullagh, M., Hardy, N. and Issue 22(1/2): V-Vll. Lockman, W.O. 1972. FormatlOn and McKee, E.D. 1978 Interpreung Dune deposIts Migration of Sand Dunes' A SImulation of Through Mmor Structures (abs). In Greeley. therr Effect 10 the Sedlffientary Envrronment. R. and Black, D. (eds). Abstracts for the In Meman, D.P. (ed). MathematIcal Models Planetary Geology FIeld Conference on of SedImentary Processes. London' Plenum. Aeolzan Processes NASA PublIcation TM- pp. 175-190. 78455' 35-36. McDowell, P.F. 1984. Morphology and McKee, E.D. (ed). 1979(a). A Study of stratigraphIc context of Holocene dunes, Global Sand Seas Uruted States GeologIcal Lake County, Oregon Abstract GeologIcal Survey, Professional Paper 1052.429 P SocIety of Amenca 97th Annual meeting. McKee, E.D. 1979(b). Introducuon to a Study p588. of Global Sand Seas In McKee, E.D. (ed). A Study of Global Sand Seas UOlted States GeologIcal Survey, ProfeSSiOnal Paper 1052: 3-19.

76 McKee, E.D. 1982(a). Sedlmentary Structures McKee, E.D., Breed, C.S. and in Dunes of the NamIb Desert. South West Fryberger, S. 1977. Desert Sand Seas. In Afnca GeologIcal SocIety of Amenca, Carr, G.P. et al. Skylab Explores the Earth Special Paper. 188, 64 p. NASA SpecIal Pubhcabon, SP-380 5-48. McKee, E.D. 1982(b). Eohan Sand BodIes of McKee, E.D., Breed, C.S., Fryberger, the World. Flrst Thematlc Conference on S.G., Gebel, D. and McCauley, E. Remote Sensing of Arid and Semi-Arid 1975. A SyntheslS of Sand Seas Throughout Lands. Carro. pp. 75-82. the World. Photomosazcs ofAfnca. ASla and McKee, E.D. 1983. Eohan Sand BodIes of the AustraZla NASA Earth Resources Survey World. In BrookfIeld, M.E. and Ahlbrandt, Program, Fmal Report T.S. (eds). Eolian Sediments and Processes. McKee, E.D., Breed, C.S. and Harris, Developments 10 SedImentology 38. L.F. 1973. A Study of the Morphology, Amsterdam· ElseVIer. pp. 1-26. Provenance and Movement of Desert Sand McKee, E.D. and Bigarella, J.J. 1979. Seas 10 Afnca, Asia and Australia. NASA Sedimentary Structures in Dunes. In McKee, Goddard Space FlIght Centre. SymposIum E.D. (ed). A Study of Global Sand Seas on Significant Results Obtained from ERTS UOlted States Geologlcal Survey, 1 Vol I(A)· 291-303. Professional Paper 1052: 83-136 McKee, E.D., Douglass, J.R. and McKee, E.D. and Breed, C.S. 1974(a). An Rittenhouse, S. 1971. DeformatlOn of Invesbgabon of Major Sand Seas 10 Desert Lee-SIde Lammae 10 Eolian Dunes. Areas throughout the World. Proceedmgs. Geological SocIety of Amen ca. Bulletm. 82: SymposIum on ERTS-1. Vol 1. Sec. A. 359-378. NASA Goddard Space Fhght Center. pp. McKie, W. 1897. On the Laws that Govern 665-679. the RoundlOg of Grams of Sand. Edmburgh McKee, E.D. and Breed, C.S. 1974(b). GeologIcal Society. Transactwns. 7: 298- Prehmmary Report on Dunes. In Skylab 4. 311. Visual Observations Project Report NASA McKie, W. 1899. The Sands and Sandstones of Technical Memorandum, TMS-58142. 9.1- Eastern Moray. Edmburgh GeologIcal 9.9. SocIety. TransactIons. 9: 148-. McKee, E.D. and Breed, C.S. 1974(c). A McKenna-Neuman, C. and Gilbert, R. Study of the Morphology. Provenance and 1986. Aeohan Processes and landforms 10 Movement of Desert Sand Seas m Afnca. glacifluvlal enVlfonments of southeastern ASIa and Australia NASA, ERTS Report Baffin Island, N.W.T., Canada. In: E74-10187, 12 pp. Nlckhng, W.G. (ed). A e 0 II an McKee, E.D. and Breed, C.S. 1976. Sand Geomophology. Proceedmgs of the 17th Seas of the World UOlted States GeologIcal Annual Binghamton Geomorpholgy Survey, ProfesslOnal Paper 929: 81-88. SymposIum Allen and Unwin. pp. 213- McKee, E.D. and Douglass, J.R. 1971. 236. Growth and Movement of Dunes at WhIte McKenzie, D. 1982. The Northern Great Sands Natlonal Monument, New MeXICO. Basm ReglOn. In Bender, G.L. (ed). United States GeologIcal Survey. Reference Handbook on the Deserts ofNorth Professwnal Paper 750-D: 108-114. Amenca Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood McKee, E.D. and Moiola, R.J. 1975 Press. pp. 321-382. Geometry and Growth of the WhIte Sands McKenzie, L.A. 1952. Report on the Dune FIeld, New MeXICO Umted States Kalahari Expedltlon. 1949 Pretona: South Geologlcal Survey. Journal of Research 3 Mncan Government Pnnter. 35 p. 59-66. McTanish, G. 1984. The Nature and Ongm of McKee, E.D. and Tibbitts, G.C., Jr. the Aeohan Mantles of Central Northern 1964. Prtmary Structures of a Self Dune and Nlgena. Geoderma 33(1): 13-37. ASSOCIated DepOSIts 10 LIbya. Journal of Maarleveld, G.C. 1960. Wmd DIrections and Sedimentary Petrology 34: 5-17. Cover Sands 10 The Netherlands. Bluletyn McKee, E.D. and Ward, W.C. 1983. PeryglacJalny 8: 49-58. Eohan EnVIronment. Amencan Assoczatlon Mabbutt, J.A. 1955. ErOSlOn Surfaces 10 of Petroleum GeologIsts. Bulletm 132- Namaqualand and the Ages of Surface 170. Deposlts in the South Western Kalahari. GeologIcal SocIety of South Afnca. Transactwns 63: 13-30.

77 Mabbutt, J.A. 1961. A Stopped Land Surface Mabbutt, J.A. et al. 1963. General Report on m Western AustralIa Insutut of Bntzsh the Lands of the Wlluna-Meekatharra Area, Geomorphology, TransactLOns. 29: 101-114 Western Australia, 1958 CSIRO Land Mabbutt, J.A. 1962. Geomorphology of the Research Senes 7. 215 p. Ahce Spnngs Area. In Perry, RA. et ai, Mabbutt, J.A. and Sullivan, M.E. 1968. General Report on Lands of the AlIce Formaoon of Longitudinal Dunes, EVIdence Springs Area, Northern Terntory, 1956-57. from Simpson Desert. Australlan CSIRO Land Research Serzes 6: 163-184. Geographer 10: 483-487. Mabbutt, J.A. 1963. Wanderne Banks: Mlcro­ Mabbutt, J.A. and Wooding, R.A. 1966. Rehef Patterns m Semi-Arid Austraha. Invesogatlon of Dune Patterns 10 Central Geologlcal Soclety of Amerlca, Bulletm 74: Austraha using Aerial Photographs. 529-540. Proceedings of Workshop of CSIRO, Mabbutt, J.A. 1967. Denudaoon Chronology Dlvlsion ofComputmg Research, Canberra m Central Austraha; Structure, Chmate and Mabbutt, J.A. and Wooding, R.A. 1983. Landform Inhentance m the Allce Spnngs AnalYSIS of LongItudmal Dune Patterns 10 Area. In Jennings, J.N. and Mabbutt, J.A. the Northwestern Simpson Desert, Central (eds) Landform Studles from Australla and Australia Zeitschrift fur Geomorphologle, New Gumea Canberra: Austrahan Naoonal Supplement 45: 51-69. UmversIty Press. pp 144-181. Mabbutt, J.A., Wooding, R.A. and Mabbutt, J.A. 1968 Aeohan Landforms 10 Jennings, J.N. 1969. The Asymmetry of Central Australia. Australlan Geographlcal Austrahan Desert Sand RIdges. Australlan Studles. 6: 139-150. Journal of SClence. 32: 159-160. Mabbutt, J.A. 1969. Landforms of And MacArthur, W.M. 1962. Development and Austraha In Slay tar, RD. and Perry. RA. DlstrzbutLOn of Solis of the Swan Coastal (eds). Arzd Lands of Australw Canberra: Plain (Western Australw). CSIRO SOlI Australian NatIOnal Umverslty Press. pp. Pubhcaoon 16. 11-32 MacCarthy, G.R. 1935. Eohan Sands, a Mabbutt, J.A. 1971. The Australian ArId Companson American Journal of SClence. Zone as a Prehistoric Envlfonment. In 30: 81-95. Mulvaney, D.J. and Golson, J. (eds). MacCarthy, G.R. and Huddle, J.W. Abongmal Man and Envlronment m 1938. Shape Sortmg of Sand Grams by Australia. Canberra: Austrahan National Wind Action American Journal of Science. Umverslty Press. pp. 66-79. 35: 64-73. Mabbutt, J.A. 1977. Desert Landforms. MacDonald, A.A. 1966. The Dumont Dune Canberra' AustralIan NatIonal UmversIty System of the Northern MOjave Desert, Press. 340 p. Cahforma. Cahforma State Umverslty, Mabbutt, J.A. 1977. Desert Lands. In , Nortbndge, MSc TheSIS. D.N. (ed). Australw A Geography Sydney: MacDonald, A.A. 1970. The Northern Routledge and Kegan Paul. pp. 113-133. Mojave Desert's Little Sahara. M m Mabbutt, J.A. 1980. Some General Informatzon Servlce 23: 3-6 Charactenstics of Aeohan Landscapes. In MacDougal, D.T. 1912. The North American Storner, RR. and Stennard, ME. (eds). Deserts. Geographlcal Journal 39: 105-123. Aeolwn Landscapes m the Seml-Arzd Zone MacFarlane, M.A. 1972. Wind Factor 10 of South Eastern Australla Austrahan Dune Formaoon at Great Whale, Quebec. In Society for Sod SCience: Rlvenne Branch. Adams, W.P. and Hedemer, M. (eds). 22nd pp.I-15. InternatlOnal Geographlcal Congress, Mabbutt, J.A. 1982. Ground Control of Dune Montreal, Umversity of Toronto Press Patterns 10 the Northwestern SImpson Machenberg, M.D. 1982. Sand Dune Desert, Central Australia. Aeolwn Process, MIgratIon m Monahans SandhIlls State Sedlments and Landforms. SLEADS Park, Texas (abs). Geologlcal Soclety of Workshop, Canberrra. pp. 20-22. Amerzca, Abstracts Program (16th Annual Mabbutt, J.A. 1984. Landforms of the Meetmg, South-Central SectIon) 14(3): Australian Desert. In EI-Baz, F. (ed). Deserts 116. and And Lands The Hague: Martmus NIJhoff Pubhshers. pp. 79-94.

78 MacMahon, J.A. 1979. North Amenca. In Mainguet, M. 1972(b). Cassures PenodIques Goodall, D.W., Perry, R.A. and Howes, et Modele Eohen dans les Gres Pen­ K.M.W. (eds). And Land Ecosystems; TIbestIens, Tchad (abs). InternatIonal Structure. Functtomng and Management. Geographzcal Congress Paper. 22(1): 40-41. Vol 1. Internauonal BlOlogical Programme, Mainguet, M. 1975. Etude Comparee des Ergs Cambridge Umversity Press. pp. 21-82. a l'Echelle Contmental, Sahara et Deserts Macumber, P.G. 1970. Lunette Iniuauon m D'Austraha. Bulletln d'Assoczatlon the Derang District. Mming and GeologIcal Geographlques FrancaIS 424(25): 135-140. Journal ofVlctona. 6: 16-18. Mainguet, M. 1976(a). BIlan des Recherches Madigan, C. T. 1930. An Aenal du Laboratorre de Geographie Physique Reconnaissance mto the Southeastern Zonale et d'Etude des Paysages en Roches PortIon of Central Austraha. Royal Sedimentaires Appliquees a la Dynamique Geographzcal SocIety of Australzasza. South Eohenne en Zone Ande Chaude. Australia Branch. Proceedmgs. 30: 83-108. Paleoecology of Afnca. 9: 41-44. Madigan, C.T. 1936. The AustralIan Sand­ Mainguet, M. 1976(b). Images Satelhtes et RIdge Deserts. GeographIcal RevIew 26(2): Morphologie des Zones Andes e t 205-227. Sahehennes. In Apports de la Teledetectton a Madigan, C.T. 1938. The SImpson Desert [,Etude des RegIOn Andes et Subandes,' and Its Borders. Royal Society of New South Journee d'Etude Orgamsee Ie 9 Avnl au Wales. Proceedmgs. 71: 503-535. CNEAT pp. 34-50. Madigan, C.T. 1945. SImpson Desert Mainguet, M. 1976(c). La CIrCUlatIon de Expedluon, SCIenufic Reports: Introducuon, Sable au Sahara, DIagnosuc d'apres les Narrative, PhYSIography and Meteorology. Images de SatellItes, Consequences sur la Royal Society of South Australza. Deserufication. In Gerasimov, J.P. (ed). Transactzons 69(1): 118-139. Geomorphology and Paleogeography Madigan, C.T. 1946. The Sand Formations. InternatlOnal GeographIcal Congress. 23(1): SImpson Desert ExpedItion, 1939. Scienufic 182-187. Report 6: Geology. Royal Society of Mainguet, M. 1976(d). PropositIon pour une Australza. TransactIons 70(1): 45-63. Nouvelle Classificationdes EdIfices Sableux Madjanowski, S. 1958. Les Problemes Eoliens d'apres les Images des SatellItes ClimatIques des Penodes des Dunes (m Landsat 1, Gemmi, NOAA 3. Zeltschrift fur Polish). In Galon, R. (ed). Wydmy Geomorphologle 20(3): 275-296. Srodladowe Polsld PWN. Warszawa Mainguet, M. 1977. Analyse QuantItative de Madole, R.F. 1981. Great Plains EolIan l'Extremite Sahelienne du Courant Eohan Processes (abs). United States Geologzcal Transporter de Sable au Sahara Nigenan. Survey. ProfeSSIOnal Paper 1275: 178. Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie Maegley, W.J. 1976. Saltauon and MartIan des SCIences. Sene D. 285: 1029-1032. Sandstorms. Reviews of GeophYSICS and Mainguet, M. 1978. The Influence of Trade Space PhYSICS. 14: 135-142. Wmds, Local AIr Masses and TopographIC Magalhaes, J. and Gierasch, P. 1982. A Obstacles on the Aeohan Movement of Sand Model of MartIan Slope Wmds; ImphcatIons PartIcles and the Ongm and DistrIbutIon of for Eolian Transport. Journal of GeophYSIcal Ergs m the Sahara and Australia Geoforum Research 87: 9975-9984. 9: 17-28. Mahmoudi, F. 1977. Les Nebkas de Lut, Iran. Mainguet, M. 1979. Encore a Propos des Annals de Geographle 475: 315-321. Barkhanes: Leur TourbIllons sous Ie Vent, Mainguet, M. 1968. Le Borkou, Aspects d'un leur Role de Freinage de Sable et leurs Modele EoHen. Annals de Geographle 77: Assemblages. Stuttgarter Geographische 296-322. Studzen 93: 79-93. Mainguet, M. 1969. Sequences Mainguet, M. 1980. L'Interdependence des Morphogeneuques Quatemarres au Borkou, Mecanlsmes Eohens dans les Zones Andes Nord Tchad. Photo Interpretatzon 3: 17-44. du Sahara et Dans leur Marges Sahehennes: Mainguet, M. 1972(a). Etude d'un Erg (Fachl Ses Effets sur la PropagatIon de la BIlma, Sahara Central). Son AlimentatlOn Deserufication. Stuttgarter Geographlsche Sableuse et sa Insertion dans Ie Paysage Studlen 95: 107-123. d'apres les Photographies Pnses par Satellites. Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academle des Sczences. 274: 1633-1636.

79 Mainguet, M. 1982(a). L'Epalsseur des Mainguet, M. and CalIot, Y. 1974. Depots Sableux Eohens, Est-Elle un Atrphoto Study of Typology and Indicateur d'Anrute. L'AndtIte Sahareinne. Interrelations between the Texture and Bulletin d'Assoczatlon Geographlques Structure of Dune Patterns m the Fachl­ Francazs. 483-484: 64-67. BIlma Erg, Sahara. Zeztschnft fur Mainguet, M. 1982(b). Les Dunes d'Erosion: Geomorphologie, Supplement. 20: 62-68. Slgmfication Morphodynamlque et Mainguet, M. and Callot, Y. 1978. L'Erg Chmatique de leur EXistence. Wurben de Fachl-Bilma, Tchad - Niger. Memoires et Geographische Arbhandungen 56: 79-92. Document, Centre National de Recherches Mainguet, M. 1982(c) Dune forms on space ScienUflques 18. 184 p. Images: a morphometnc approach to the Mainguet, M. and Canon, L. 1976. Vents study of of desert sand seas. F,rst ThematIC et Paleovents du Sahara, Tentative conference on remote senszng of and and d'Approache PaleochmatIque. Revue de semi and lands EnVIronmental Research Geographie PhYSIque et de GeologIe Instztute, Ann Arbor, MIchIgan 551-552. Dynamzque. 18: 241-250. Mainguet, M. 1982(d) Use of satelhte images Mainguet, M. and Chemin, M.C. 1980. for detecting wmd dynamiCS, sand depoSits, Etude des VariatIOns dues a une Cnse flxed dunes, wmd erosion and deseruflcatIon Chmatique. Preclpztations et Vents dans Ie m the Sahel, south of Sahara F,rst thematIC Sahel de la Republlque du NIger, Lutte conference of remote sensing of arid and Contre les Effects de Andite, Locallzatzon semi and lands. Environmental Research d'une Umte Ecologique Experimentale dans Instztute, Ann Arbor, MIchIgan 551-552. la RegIOn de Maradl. Laboratoire de Mainguet, M. 1983(a). Dunes Vives, Dune Geographle Physique Zonale Relms, Flxees, Dune Veteus: Une Classification Rapport No.4, 99 p. selon Ie BUan d'AlimentatIon, Ie Regime Mainguet, M. and Chemin, M.C. 1981. Eohan et la Dynamlque des Edifices The Use of Landsat Imagery for the Sableux. Zeitschnft fur Geomorphologle, Cartography of the EolIan Dynamics in the Supplement. 45: 265-285. Desertification of Sahelian Areas. 4eme Mainguet, M. 1983(b). Tentative Colloquie InternatIOnal du GDJA. pp. 135- Megageomorphologlcal Study of the Sahara. 149. In Gardner, R. and Scoging, H. (eds). Mainguet, M. and Chemin, M.C. 1983. Megageomorphology Oxford: Clarendon Sand Seas of the Sahara and Sahel; an Press. 113-133. Explanation of their Thickness and Sand Mainguet, M. 1984(a). Space Observations of Dune Type by the Sand Budget Pnnciple In Saharan AeolIan DynamIcs In EI-Baz, F. Brookfield, M.E. and Ahlbrandt. T S. (eds). (ed). Deserts and And Lands. The Hague: Eolzan SedIments and Processes MarUnus NIJhoff Pubhshers. pp. 59-77. Developments in Sedimentology 38. Mainguet, M. 1984(b). A Classification of Amsterdam: ElseVier. pp. 353-363. Dunes Based on Aeohan DynamiCS and the Mainguet, M. and Cossus, L. 1980. Sand Sand Budget In EI-Baz (ed). Deserts and And CIrculation in the Sahara: Geomorphological Lands The Hague: Martmus NIJhoff Relations Between the Sahara Desert and Its PublIshers. pp 31-58. Margms. In Sarnthein, M., Seibold, E. and Mainguet, M. 1985. Le Sahel, un laboratoire Rognon, P. (eds). Sahara and Surroundmg naturel pour l'etude du vent, mecanisme Seas; Sediments and CllmatlC Change pamclpal de la desertiflcatIon. In Proceedings Paleoecology of Africa and the Surrounding of International Workshop on the Physics of Islands. 12: 69-78. Blown Sand. Department of TheoretIcal Mainguet, M. and Vimeux-Richeux, M. Statzstics UniverSIty of Aarhus. 545-562. 1981. Autochtome et Allochtome des Sables Mainguet, M. 1986. The wmd and Eohens. Etude des Mmeraux Lourds de la desertification processes m the Saharo­ Couverture Sableuse du Niger. Comptes Sahehan regions. In: EI-Baz, F. and Hassan, Rendus des Seances de l'Academle des M.H.A. (eds). Physics of DesertIficatIOn. SCIences D. 292: 1437-1440. MarUnus NiJhoff. pp. 210-240.

80 Mainguet, M., Borde, J.M. and Cossus, Manikowska, B. 1977. The Development of L. 1981. ComparatIve StudIes of the So11 Cover 10 the Late PleIstocene and the Northern Polar Sand Seas of Mars with Holcene 10 the Light of Fossll Solls from TerrestrIal Dunes; Evaluation of Our Dunes 10 Central Poland. Quaestiones Knowledge. Papers Presented to the Thzrd Geographlcae 4: 109-130. International Colloqulum on Mars 441: Mann, H.S., Lahiri, A.N. and Pareek, 142-144. O.P. 1976. A Study on the MOIsture Mainguet, M., Callot, Y. and Guy, M. Availabihty and Other CondItions of 1974. Les Dunes dans l'Erg de Fachl-Bllma, Unstabihsed Dunes in the Context of Classement Taxonomique. DiagnostIc du Present Land Use and the Future Prospects Sens et de la DuectlOn du Vent. Photo of DIverSIfication. Annals of And Zone 15: Interpretatlon 1974-1, 1 a 5: 1-37; 1974-2, 270-284. 1 a 7: 1-51. Margolis, S.V. and Krinsley, D.H. Mainguet, M., Canon, L. and Chemin, 1971. SubmIcroscopic Frosung on Aeohan M.C. 1980. Le Sahara; Geomorphoiogle et and Subaqueous Quartz and Sand Grams. Paleomorphologie Eoliennes. In Wllhams, Geologlcal Soclety of America, Bulletrn 82' M.A.J. and Faure, H. (eds). The Sahara and 3395-3406. the Nlle. Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema. pp. 17- Marie, A. 1983. Etude companuve des Images 35. SIR-A et Landsat sur la termmation ouest du Mainguet, M., Cossus, L. and Grand Erg Occidental. In L'experrence SIR-A Chapelle, A.M. 1980. UtilisatIon des de la navette spatrale amencanes Results Images Meteosat pour Preciser les obtenus par les rnvestlgateurs francars TraJectorres Eohennes au Sol, au Sahara et Bulletin Socletle Francaise de sur les Marges Saheliennes. Interpretatlon Photogrammetne et de Teledetection. 13-21. des Documents Meteosat du 28 Mal, 1978 Marimier, F., Nesson, C. and TrecoIIe, au 9 Fevrier, 1979. Soclete Francais G. 1972. Etude SedImentologique de Photogrammetrie et de Teledetectlon B. GIsement Prehistonque de HasSI - MOUlllah, 78(2): 1-12. Sahara Algerien Nord-Onental. Revue de Mainguet, M., Vimeux-Richeux,M. and Geomorphologle Dynamrque. 21(1): 1-18. Chemin, M.C. 1983. Autochtonie et Marker, M.E. 1978. Aspects of Desert Allochtonie des Sables de la Zone Saharo­ Geomorphology. South Afncan Geographer. Sahehenne du NIger. Revue Geologique 6(1): 73-84. Dynamlque et de Geographie Physique Marker, M.E. 1979. The GeomorphologIcal 24(2): 167-175. SigOlflcance of Some Central NamIb Malakowski, S. 1917. Les Dunes AnCIennes Matenals. Journal of South West Afnca des Environs de VarSOVle. Societe des SClentific Soclety. 34-35: 49-55. Sciences et de Lettres de Varsovle, Travaux Maroney, D. and Swinehart, J.B. 1978. 3(23). Middle Holocene Large Scale Dune Malakowski, S. and Lencewicz, S. 1953. Formation in the Nebraska Sand Hills (abs). The Inland Dunes of Poland (10 Polish). Geologlc Soclety of America, Abstracts Geological Editions. Program 10(7): 450. Malin, M.C. and Eppler, D.B. 1981. Marrs, R.W. and Kolm, K.E. (eds). Eolian Processes in Iceland's Cold Desert 1982. Interpretation of Wlndflow (abs). Reports of Planetary Geology Characteristics from Eolran Landforms. Program. NASA TM-84211: 247-248. Geological Society of America, SpeCIal Mallick, D.I.J., Habgood, F. and Paper 192. Skinner, A.C. 1981. A Geologlcal Marshall, J.R., Bougan, S. and Interpretatlon of Landsat Imagery and Air Greeley, R. 1984. Venus: simulauon of Photography of Botswana Overseas aeohan bedforms and comparisons WIth Geology and Mmeral Resources 56. 35 p. terrestnal aeohan and subaqeous forms. Eos. Maloney, J.F. 1982. Sand Mountam; the 65 (45): 982. Dune that Booms. Nevada 42(3): 8-11. Marsland, P.S. and Woodruff, J.G. 1937. Manent, L.S. and EI-Baz, F. 1980. Effects A Study of the Effects of Wind of Topography on Dune OnentatlOn in the Transportatton on Grams of Several Farafra ReglOn, Western Desert of Egypt; Minerals. Journal of Sedlmentary Petrology. Imphcations to Mars. In Reports of 7: 18-30. Planetary Geology Program NASA TM- 82385: 298-300.

81 Marston, R.A. and Schmidt, R.H. Jr. Mattev, G.B. 1982. Holocene sediments of 1981. Geomorphic Parameters of Los southern Asurashtra coast (Gujurat) and their Medanos de Samalayuca, Chihuahua, textural charactensbcs. In Merh, S.S. (ed) MexIco. In Hoffer, J.M. et al (eds). FIrst Natlonal Seminar on Quaternary Geology of the Border, Southern New EnVIronments. Hmdusta Press, New Delhi. Mexico - Northern Chihuahua. El Paso 265-284. Geological Survey, Texas. pp. 22-25. Mattox, R.B. 1955. Aeohan Shape Sortmg. Martin, D.L. and Nairn, A.E.M. 1975. Journal of SedImentary Petrology 25: 111- The Wmd Dlfections of the Pleistocene 114. Dunes near Essaoulfa, Morocco. Matsuda, A., Kamichika, M. and Palaeogeography, PalaeoclImatology, Nishimura, S. 1980. Some Aspects of Palaeoecology. 17(2): 173-176. Wmd Force and Sand Movement 10 the Martin, H. 1950. Sudwestafrika. Geologlsche Totton Sand Dune (in Japanese). Sand Dune Rindschau 38: 6-14. Research. 27(2): 49-56. Martin, L., Boas, G.V., Bittencourt, A. Maxwell, T .A. 1982. Particle size and and Flexor, J.M. 1979/1980. Origine des spacmg variatIOns 10 desert surface Sable et Ages des Dunes de la RegIOn de sediments: tmportance for remote sensmg of Salvador, BresIl. Cah,ers ORSTOM, Sene and regions. In FIrst thematIc conference on GeologIe 11(1): 125-132. remote sensmg of and and semI and Maruszczak, H. 1958. The Dunes of the envIronments. EnVIronmental Research Lubhn Plateau and Envrrons (10 Pohsh). In Insmute, Ann Arbor, MIchIgan 1239-1248. Galon, R. (ed). Wydmy Srodladowe PolskI May, L. 1973. Geological Reconnaissance of II. PWN, Warszawa the Gran DeSierto RegIOn, Northwestern Maruszczak, H. and Trembaczowski, J. Sonora, MeXICO. Journal of the Anzona 1960. Proba Porownama Wydm Academy of SCIence. 8: 158-169. Srodladowych Okolic Wldma, Bulgaria, i Mazullo, J., , D. and Wyzyny Lublesklef, Polska. (Attempt of Sims, D. 1984. Gram shape varlabon 10 Companng Conbnental Dunes of the Widen coastal eohan envrronments of south Texas: Region, Bulgana, WIth Dunes of the Lubhn effects of abrasIOn and sorting. In SEPM 1st Plateau, Poland). Czasopismo GeograJiczne annual mid year meetmg, San Jose. p 52. 31(2). Mazullo, J., Sims, D. and Mason, C.C. 1973. Topographic Control of Cunningham, D. 1986. The effects of MId-Latitude MartIan Aeohan DeposIts aeohan sortmg and abrasion on the shape of (abs). EOS, TransactIons of the Amencan flOe quartz sand grains. Journal of GeophYSIcal Unzon. 54(4): 348. Sedlmentary Petrology 56: 45-56. Mason, C.C. and Folk, R.L. 1958. Meckelein, W. 1960 Forschungen in der Differentiation of Beach, Dune and Eolian Zentralen Sahara· Fezzan Braunschweig: G. Flat EnVlfonments by SIze Analysis, Westermann. Mustang Island, Texas. Journal of Medellin-Leaf, F. 1982. The Chlhuahuan SedImentary Petrology. 28: 211-226. Desert. In Bender, G.L. (ed). Reference Mather, K.D. and Miller, G.S. 1966. Handbook on Deserts of North Amenca. Wmd Drainage of the High Plateau of Westport, Connecbcut: Greenwood Press. Antarctica. Nature. 209. 281-284. pp. 321-382. Matschinski, M. 1952. Sur les FormatIOns Mehringo, P.J. and Wingand, P.E. 1986. Sableuses des EnVIrons de Bent-Abbes. Holocene hIstory of Skull Creek dunes, SocIete GeologIque de France, Compte Catlow Valley, southeastern Oregon, USA. Rendu. 9-10: 171-174. Journal of And EnVIronments 10: 117-138. Matchinski, M. 1953. La Formation des Meigs, P. 1953. World DistrIbution of And Dunes dans les Deserts. Nature. 2341: 1169- and Semland Homochmates. In ReVIews of 1175. Research on And Zone Hydrology, Matschinski, M. 1954. Stabilita dele Dune UNESCO, Paris. pp 203-209. del Sahara. Servizio Geologico d'Italla, Meigs, P. 1966. Geography of Coastal Rome, Bollettmo 55: 579-592. Deserts. UNESCO And Zone Research 28. 140 p.

82 Melamed, Ya.R. 1969. Iskopayemyye Dyuny Michel, P. 1979(b). Breve ComparaIson entre Yugo-Zaspadnogo Tadzhlklstana. (Fosstl Ie Mauntanie et la Namlble. Association Dunes of Southwestern TadzhIkIstan). Senegalalse pour I'Etude du Quaternaire Problemy Neftegazonosnosti Tadzhikistana Afrzcain. Bulletin de Llason. 54-55: 67-74. 1: 44-47. Middleton, G.V. and Southard, J.B. Melton, F .A. 1940. A Tentative 1978. Mechanics of Sediment Movement. ClassifICatIon of Sand Dunes. Journal of SocIety of EconomIc PaleontologIsts and Geology 48: 113-174. MineralogIsts, Short Course 3 Dallas, Mensching, H. 1976. Fluviale und Aohsche Texas. Fonnungsprozesse Arider Morphodynamik Miles, R.J. and Franzmeier, D.P. 1981. an Stufenrandern des Sahrischen Hamada­ A Llthochronosequence of SoIls fonned 10 Reliefs. Zeltschnft fur Geomorphologle, Dune Sands. SOli SCIence SocIety of Supplement 24: 120-127. Amenca. Proceedings 45(1-6): 362-367. Mensching, H. 1979. Beobachtungen und Minarikova, D. 1973. Petrografie Kvarternick Bemerkungen zum Alten Dunengurtel des Sedlmentu Zahorska NlZ1OY. (petrography of Sahelzone Sudhch der Sahara als Quaternary SedIments of the Zahorska Palaokhmauscher Anzeiger. Stuttgarter NlZ10a Lowland). Sbormk Geologlckych Ved Geographlsche Studlen. 93. 67-78. Antropozolkum. A: 77-129. Mensching, H. 1982. Physlche Geographle Miotke, F.D. 1981. GeomorphIC Processes 10 der Trockengebiete Wlssenschaftliche VIctoria Valley. AntarctIc Journal of the Buchgesellschaft, Darmstadt Wege der Umted States 16(5) 50-52. Forsch1Og, 536. 380 P Mirkin, G.R., Vilenskaya, B.G. and Mercer, A.G. and Haque, M.I. 1973. Smirnov, L.S. 1974. Optlchesky Anahz RIpple profIles modelled mathematically. Morfologll Eolovogo Rel'yefa po Journal of the Hydraullcs DIvision Aerofotosnumkam (v SVyazi s Effecktom Proceedings of the American Society of Slly Konohsa). (Optlcal Analysis of Aenal Cml Engmeers 99: 441-459. Photographs of EolIan Rehef 10 Relation to Merk, G.P. 1960. Great Sand Dunes of the Effect of the Conolis Force). Akademlya Colorado. In WeImer, R.I. and Haun, J.D. Nauk SSR. Doklady, Moscow-Lenmngrad (eds). Guide to the Geology of Colorado. 21991: 167-170. Geological SocIety of Amenca, New York Misak, R.F. and EI-Shazly, M. 1982. pp. 127-129. StudIes on the Blown Sands at Some Merk, G.P. 1973. The Revers10g Transverse Localitles 10 Smal and the North-Western Dunes 10 the San LUIS Valley of , Egypt Egyptzan Journal of Geology. (abs). GeologIC SocIety of Amenca, Special Issue 1: 25-46. Abstracts Program 5: 737. Misra, N. and Misra, K.S. 1982. Merriam, R. 1969. Source of Sand Dunes of Morphology of aeohan depoSIts 10 western Southeastern Cahfornia and Northwestern India and their bear10g on wind direction Sonora, Mexico. GeologIcal SocIety of dunng Quaternary era. In Merh, S.S. (ed) Amenca, Bulletm. 80: 531-534. First Natlonal Seminar on Quaternary Mettler, D.E. 1955. Dune Sands of the Environments Hmdstra Press. New DelhI Syracuse Area in Kansas. Umverslty of 357-360. Kansas, MSc TheSIS. Misra, R.C. and Verma, V.K. 1957. Dune Michel, P. 1959. L'EvolutlOn Sands 10 the Vic10lty of Palana (Blkaner, Geomorphlogtque des Bassms du Senegal et Rajasthan). Journal of SCIence and Industrial du Haute Gamble et son Connectlon avec la Research 16B: 263-267. ProspectIOn Mmeral. Revue de Miszalski, J. 1974. Dynamika Procesow Geomorphologle Dynamique 10. 117-143. Eohcznych w Swietle Pomlarow Michel, P. 1978. Les Modeles et Depots du Fotogrametrycznych i InterpretacjYu Zdjec Sahara Meridlonal et Sahel et du Sud-Ouest Lotmczych. (The DynamICS of Aeohan Afnca; Essal de ComparaIson. Recherches Processes 10 the LIght of Photogrammetric Geographique a Strasbourg, Geographle Measurements and of Photo-Interpretatlon) Tropicale 5: 5-39. Przeglad GeolezYlny 46(10): 436-440. Michel, P. 1979(a). The Southwest Sahara Mityk, J. 1982. POjedyncze Barchany Marg1O. SedIments and Chmate Changes PoInocnego Beludzystanu. (SImple Barchans during the Recent Quaternary. Paleoecology of Northern BaluchIstan). Czasoplsmo of Ajnca 12: 297-306. GeograJiczne 53(3-4): 273-287.

83 Mitwally, M. 1953. PhysIOgraphIc Features Monod, T. 1962. Notes sur Ie Quaternarre de la of the LIbyan Desert Institut Desert Egypte, RegIOn Tazzmout-El Bayyel (Adrar de Bulletm. 3(1): 147-163. Mauntame). Congres Pan-Afncam d u Mizutani, S. and Suwa, K. 1966. Prehlstmre et de [,Etude de Quaternaire, 4th, Orthoquartzitic sand from the LIbyan desert, Leopoldvl/le, Actes pp. 172-188. Egypt. Journal of Earth SCIences (Nagoya) Monod, T. and Cailleux, A. 1945. Etude 14 (2): 137-149. de Quelques Sables et Gres du Sahara Modrejewski, P. and Szczypek, T. 1980. OccIdental. Instltut Francals d'Afnque NOIre, Geneza piaskow eohchzych w dohme Bulletm 7' 174-190. PodslemonskelJ Strugl (wyzyna Slaska). Monod, T. and Toupet, C. 1973. DIe (Ongm of eolian sands m the Podslemonska Westbche Sahara. In SchIffer, H. (ed). Dze Struga Valley, Sdeslan Plateau). GeographIc Sahara und lhre Randgeglete; Darsteliung Studia et DlssetatlOnes 3: 86-97. emes Natur-Grossraumes III; Band Moiola, R.J. and Spencer, A.B. 1979. REglOnalgeographle IFO InstItut fuer DifferentiatIon of Eohan Deposits by Wrrtschaft Muenchen Afnkan Studlen. 62: Discnmmant AnalYSIS. In McKee, E.D. (ed). 26-166. A Study of Global Sand Seas Umted States Monterin, U. 1935. Sulla TrasformazIOne GeologIcal Survey, ProfessIonal Paper 1052: delle Dune Trasversall m Longltudmah nel 53-58. Sahara LlbICO. Reale Accademza delle Moiola, R.J. and Weiser, D. 1968. Scienze dl Tormo, Classe dl Sczenze Fzsiche, Textural Parameters: An EvaluatIon. Journal Matematlche, e Naturall, Am. 70: 62-80. of Sedunentary Petrology. 38(1): 45-53. Morrison, A. and Chown, M.C. 1964. Moiola, R.J., Spencer, A.B. and Photography of the Western Sahara from the Weiser, D. 1974. Dlfferentlation of MA-4 Spacecraft. NASA Contract Modem Sand Bodies by Lmear DIscnmmant No. NA Sr-140. MCGIll University. 125 p. AnalysIs. Transactions of the Gulf Coast Morrison, R.B. 1985. PlIocene/Quaternary Association of Geological SocIetIes geology, geomorphology and tectOniCS of 24(353): 321-326. Anzona. In WeIde, D.L. (ed) Soils and Molner, B. 1961. DIe Verbreltung der Quaternary Geomorphology of the south Hohschen Glldungen an der Oberflache und western United States. Geological SocIety of Untertqags im SWlschenstromland von Amenca Speczal Paper. 203: 124-146. Danan und TheISS. Foldtam Kozlony 91(3): Moseley, F. 1965. Plateau Calcrete, Calcreted 300-315. Gravels, Cemented Dunes and Related Monod, T. 1928. Une Traversee de la Deposits of the Ma'a1legh-Bomba ReglOn of Mauritame OccIdentale. Revue de Llbya. Zeztschriftfur Geomorphologle. 9(2): Geographle PhYSIque et de GeologIe 167-185. Dynamlque 1: 3-25, 88-106. Moss, A.J. 1962. The Physical Nature of Monod, T. 1936, Presentation d'un Croquois Common Sandy and Pebbly Deposlts. Geologique Schematique du Sahara Amencan Journal of Science. 260: 337-373. OCCIdental. Societe Geologique de France, Mott, R.J. 1959. Notes on the Sand Dunes Compte Rendu. 10: 164. near Prescott, Ontano. Revue Canadlenne de Monod, T. 1950(a). Sur les Conditions Geographle 13: 135-147. Desertique AnCIennes au Sahara. Insutut Mouline, M. 1970. Sur rAge des Eohsauons Francais d'Afrique NOIre, Bulletin 12(2): de la Depression de Revel, Haute Garonne. 530-531. Comptes Rendus des Seances de l'Academie Monod, T. 1950(b). Autour du Probleme du des Sciences, Sene D. Sciences Naturelles. Dessechement Afncam. Instltut FranCaiS 271(25): 2243-2246. d'Afnque NOIre, Bulletm 12(2). 514-523. Mozhaev, B.N., Mozhaeva, V.G. and Monod, T. 1958. Majabat-al-Kourba, Kirsonov, A.A. 1984. Expresslon of ContnbuUon a l'Etude de l'Empty Quarter, Recent local structures m the sands of Ouest Sahanen. Instltut FranCaiS d'Afnque southwestern Turkmemstan. Problems of NOIre, Memolre, 52. Desert Development 1984 (3): 38-43. Monod, T. 1961. Majabat-al-Koubra Mrozek, W. 1958. The Dunes of Tonm­ (Supplement). Instltut FranCaiS d'Afnque Bydgosecz Valley (m Pohsh). In Galon, R. NOIre, Bulletm 23: 591-637. (ed). Wydmy Sr¢dladowe Polski II PWN, Warszawa

84 Muhis, D.R. 19 . Age and palaeochmatIc Mycielska-Dowigiallo, E. 1980. Cechy significance of Holocene sand dunes in Strukturalne i Teksturalne Osadow northeastern Colorado. Annals Associatwn Budujacych Formy Eoliczne w ReJome ofAmencan Geographers. 75: 566-582. Palmyry. (Structural and Textural Features Muhs, D.R. and Madole, R.F. 1980. SoIl 10 DepOSits of Aeohan Forms in Palmyra - GeomorphIc EVIdence for WIdespread RegIOn). In KurhnskI, A. et al (eds). Prace I Movement of Dune Sands on the Central Studia GeograJiczne Tom. 2, Warsaw Great Plams during the AltIthermal (abs). Umversity Press. pp. 189-214. 38th Plams Conference, Program and Mycielska-Dowigiallo, E. and Abstracts: 33. Kzywoblocka-Lavrow, R. 1975. PlaskI Mukerji, A.B. 1961. MorphogenetIc Nature Rzeczene i Wydmowe MIedzyrzecza Wlsly I of the Bhur. Indian GeographIcal Journal Legu, Kothna Sandomlerska, w SWIetie 36(2) 53. Anahzy Urzezbienia Powierchm Ziarn Mulcahy, M,J. 1973. Landforms and SoIls of K warcowych w MIkroskopIe Elektronowym. Southwestern Austraha. Journal of the (FlUVIal and Dune Sands from the Vlstula Royal SocIety of Western AustralIa 56: 16- and Lef Interfluve, the SandomIerz Bas1O, 10 22. the Light of an AnalySIS of Surface Textures Muller, J. and Ostariczuk, S. 1971. of Quartz Sand Grams Observed 10 Electron ApphcatIon of Photogrammetnc Methods to MIcroscope). Przeglad GeograJiczny. 47(3): InvestIgatIon of Wmd Ripple DynamICS. 567-576. Polskle Towarzystwo Geologlczne, Roczmk Nagtegaal, P.J.C. 1973. AdheSIOn Ripples 40(3-4): 431-437. and Barchan-Dune Sands of the Recent Murbarger, N. 1950. The Great WhIte Sands. Namib (South West Afnca) and Permian Natural History 59 (5): 228-235. Rotbegend (Northwest Europe) Deserts. Murphy, J.D. 1973. Bruneau Dune and the Madoqua, Serzes 11.2(63-68): 5-19. geology of Eagle Cove, Idaho. M Sc. thesis, Nagy, J. 1974. Alkalmazott Tajokoiogial State Umversity of New York at Buffalo 77 Szentezis Egy Duna - Tlsza KOZI p. Homoktervelet PeldaJan. (Apphed Landscape Murphy, J.D. 1975. The Geology of Bruneau - EcologIcal Synthesis Illustrated by the Dunes State National Park, Idaho (abs). Example of the Sandy Area 10 the Danube - GeologIC Society of Amerzca, Abstracts TISza Interfluve). FoeldraJzi Ertesto. 23(3)' Program 7: 633. 323-332. Murphy, J.D. and Greeley, R. 1972. Sand Nabon, D. and Demoulin, D. 1970. Essal Dunes at Eagle Cove, (Bruneau), Idaho; de StratIgraphie RelatIve des FormatIons POSSIble Analogs to Marttan Eolian Features Currassees du Senegal OCCIdental. Comptes (abs). EOS, Transactions of the Amencan Rendus des Seances de l'Academie des GeophYSIcal Umon. 53(11): 1037. SCIences, Sene D. SCIences Naturelles. 270. Murray, G.W. 1946. POSSIble Changes in 2764-2767. ArabIan Wind DIrectIon. GeographIcal Nabon, D., Beaudet, G., Michel, P., Journal 108: 127-128. Olivia, P., Riser, J. and Ruellan, Murzayev, E.M. 1967. Nature of SmkIang A. 1976. Formes, FormatIOns and formation of the deserts of central ASia. SuperfICIelles et Variations ClimatIques Joint Publicatwns Research ServIce, JPRS Recentes du Sahara OCCidental. Revue de 40,299, TT 67-30944: 617 p. Geographle PhYSIque et de GeologIe Musset, M. 1923. Uber Sandwanderung, Dynamzque. 18(2-3): 157-174. dunenbIldung und Veranderung an der Nalpanis, P. 1985. Saltat10g and suspended Unterpommenschen Kuste. Zeltschrift fur parttcles over flat and slop1Og surfaces. II : Bauwesen, Berlm, vol 73. Expenments and numencal SImulatIons. In Mycielska-Dowgiallo, E. 1965. Mutual Proceedmgs Internatlonal Workshop on the Relation between Loess and Dune Physics of Blown Sand Department of AccumulatIon in Southern Poland. TheoretIcal Statistics Umverslty of Aarhus. GeographlcaPoizmca 6: 105-115. 37-66.

85 Naruse, T. 1975. Some Morpho - Ecological Nielsen, H.L. 1985, Shapes of sand grams Problems of the Thar Desert m IndIa; a estImated from gram mass and SIeve size. In Geographical Analysis (in Japanese). In Proceedzngs International Workshop on the IshIda, H. (ed). DynamIc RegIonal Physics of Blown Sand Department of Geographical Studies of the Punjab, India. TheoretIcal Statistics University of Aarhus Umversity of HIroshIma, Centre for 677-688. Research m World Regional Geography. pp. Nielson, J. and Kocurek, G. 1984. 270-291. MIgratIng ZIbars of the Algodones Dune Naruse, T. 1977. A Geomorphological Study FIeld, Southeastern CalIfornIa (abs). SocIety of the Punjab Plruns and the Northern Part of Economic PaleontologIsts and of the Thar Desert in India (in Japanese). In MineralogIsts. First Annual MIdyear IshIda, H. (ed). 'Green RevolutIOn' m the Meetmg. p. 50. PunJab,' Techniques, Background and Effects Nielson, J. and Kocurek, G. 1986. Umversity of HIroshIma, Centre for Chmbmg ZIbars of the Algodones. Research m World RegIOnal Geography. pp. SedImentary Geology, 48,1-15. 47-66. Niessen, A.G.H.M., Koster, E.A. and Nevyazhskii, I. 1970. Tukulans, Deserts of Galloway, J.P. 1984. PerIglacial sand YakutIya. Army ForeIgn SCIence and dunes and eolIan sand sheets. An annotated Technology Centre, Chariottesvlll, Vlrglma bIblIography. Umted States Geological Report No FSTC-HT-23-J198-71 Survey Open-Fzle Report 84-167. 61p. Translation of "Tukulany, Pustyn Yakuttl, Nigra, J.O. 1974. RelatIve MobIltty of Sand Nauka I Zh,zn, USSR" 36(3) 58-59 9 p Dunes as a FunctIon of Grrun Mmeralogy. Nevyazhskii, I. and Biozheiv, R.A. InternatIOnal Journal of Blometeorology 1960. AeolIan RelIef Forms m Central 18(2).111-112. YakutIa (m RussIan). Akademlla Nauk SSR, Niigata Ancient Dune Research Group. Izvestlya, Senya Geograficheskaya 3: 90-. 1974. Ntigata Sand Dune and ArcheologIcal Newell, N.D. and Boyd, D.W. 1955. RelIcs - the Geohistory of the Formation of Extraordmanly Coarse Eohan Sand of the lea the Nllgata Sand Dunes, Part I. (10 Desert, Peru. Journal of SedImentary Japanese). Quaternary Research. Japan. Petrology 25(3): 226-228. 13(2): 57-70. Nicholson, S.E. and Flohn, H. 1980. Niigata Ancient Dune Research Group. Afncan EnVIronmental and Chmatic 1978. The Sand of the Nllgata Sand Dunes: Changes and the General Atmosphenc The Geohistory of the FormatIon of the CIrculation in Late PleIstocene and Nligata Sand Dunes, Part II. (in Japanese). Holocene Clunatlc Change 2(4): 313-348. Quaternary Research,Japan 17(1): 25-38. Nickling, W.G. 1976. Eolzan Sed,ment Nikiforov, L.G. 1960. The EXIstence of an Transport. Sl,ms River Valley, Yukon Outlet of the Uzboy through the Abzhaib. Terrztory. Umversity of Ottawa, PhD Moskovskoho Umversiteta. Vestmk, Serzya Thesis, 246 p. Geograjicheslcaya. May-June pp.69-. Nickling, W.G. 1984. The stabilIsmg role of Nishizawa, K. 1978. Old Sand Dunes m the bondmg agents on the entramment of Nobi Plam (10 Japanese). Journal of sedIment by wmd. SedImentology 31: 111- Geography. Tokyo 87(4)' 42-46. 117. Norris, R.M. 1956. CrescentIc Beach Cusps Nickling, W.G. 1986. (ed). Aeolzan and Barchans. Amerzcan ASSOCIatIOn of Geomorphology. Proceedmgs of the 17th Petroleum GeologIsts, Bulletm 40. 1681- Annual Binghamton Geomorphology 1686. SymposIum Allen and Unwm. 311p. Norris, R.M. 1966. Barchan Dunes of Nickling, W.G. and Ecclestone, M. Imperial Valley, Callforma. Journal of 1981. The Effects of Soluble Salts on the Geology 74: 292-306. Threshold Shear VelOCIty of Fme Sand. Norris, R.M. 1969. Dune Reddenmg and SedImentology 28: 505-510. TIme. Journal of Sedzmentary Petrology. 39: Nicolaev, V.A. 1960. An AnalYSIS of the 7-11. Structure of Steppe and SemI-Desert Landscapes with AerIal Photographs. Akademua Nauk SSR. Izvestiya. Serzya Geograficheskaya. -Aprzl pp. 82-.

86 Norris, R.M., Keller, E.A. and Meyer, O'Brien, R.J. 1972. The Barchans of the G.L. 1979. Geomorphology of the Salton Southern NamIb: a Grain Size AnalYSIS. Basin, Cahfomla, Selected Observauons. In Proceedmgs. Fourth South Afncan Student Abbott, P.L. (ed). Geological Excursions In Geographlcal Conference pp.22-31. the Southern California Area San DIego Odynsky, W. 1958. U Shaped Dunes and State UniversIty, Department of GeologIcal EffectIve Wmd Dtrections in Alberta. SCIence. pp. 19-46. CanadIan Journal of SOli SCIence. 35: 56-62. Norris, R.M. and Norris, K.S. 1961. Ohmori, H. 1980. Removement of Dunes and Algodones Dunes of Southeastern its Climatlc Sigmficance in Australia (m CalifornIa. Geological Society of America. Japanese). Journal of Geography. Tokyo Bulletln 72(1): 605-620. 89(3): 167-178. Nowaczyk, B. 1967. Wydmy I Eohczne Ohmori, H., Iwasaki, K. and Takeuchi, Plaskl Pokrywowe Miedzy Skokaml a K. 1983. RelationshIp Between the Recent Mlescisklem. (Dunes and Eolian Cover Dune ACtlvltIeS and the RalDfall Sands between Skoki and Mlescisko). FluctuatIons in the Sourthern Part of Badania FIZjograf,czne nad Polska Austraha. GeographIcal ReView of Japan Zachodma. Serla A 19. 56(3): 131-150. Nowaczyk, B. 1976(a). Eohan Cover Sands in Okolowicz, W. 1969. Proba Charakterystykl Central - West Poland. Quaestiones Warunkow Khmatycznych Okresu Rozwoju Geographicae 3: 57-78. Wydm Srodladowych w Polsce. (Attempt of Nowaczyk, B. 1976(b). Geneza I Rozwaj Charactenzmg Chmauc CondlUons of the Wydm Srodladowych w Zachodmef Czesci Penod of Inland Dune Development 10 Pradohny Warszawko - Berhnswkiej w Poland). In Galon, R. (ed). Procesy I Formy Swietle Badan Struktury, UZlarniema 1 Wydmowe w Polsce. Polska Akademza Stratygrafll Budujacych je Osadow. (The Nauk. Instytut Geografil. Prace Geograficze. GeneslS and Development of Inland Dunes in Warsaw 75. the Western Part of the Warsaw - Berhn Oldham, R.D. 1903. A Note on the Sand Pradolina m the hght of Exammations m the Hills of Chfton, Near Karachi. GeologIcal Structure, GranulatlOn and Stratigraphy of 73 Survey of Indza. Memoir. 34(3): 133- the DepOSIts WhICh Bu11t Them. Prace 157. KOmlSja Geograflczno - Geologicznej. Ollier, C.D. 1977. Outline GeologIcal and Poznansk,e Towarzystwo PrzYjaclO1 Nauk Geomorphic History of the Central NamIb 16. 109 pp. Desert. Madoqua. 10: 207-212. Nowaczyk, B. 1977. Morfologla; Cecky Olson, J.S. 1958. Lake MIchIgan Dune Strukturalne I Teksturalne Eolicznych Development. Journal of Geology 66: 254- Plaskow Pokrywowych w Swietle 263,345-351,437-483. Dotychczasowych Pogladow. (Eohan Cover Ostroviskiy, I.M. 1976. 0 Roh Bokouyh Sands; the Prevaihng Notions on theIr Vetrov v Eolovom Rel'yelfoobrazovanit. Morphology and Structural and Textural (The Role of Side Winds m the FormatlOn Properues). Przeglad Geograficzny. 49(3): of Eohan Rehef). Zemlevedemye. l/(51). 573-580. 143-150 Nowel, W., Atandsov, O. and Erd, K. Otterman, J. and Cornitz, V. 1983. 1972. Neve Ergebmsse Zur SaltatlOn versus SOlI Stab11ization: Two Duenenbewegung im Baruther , Processes Determinmg the Character of Geologlsche Untersuchung ElDer Surfaces m And ReglOns. Catena. 10(4): Sandlagerstaette 1m Raume Cottbus. (New 339-362. Data on Dune Migrauon m the Ice-Margmal Ovchinnikov, G.D. 1970. 0 Stoyenit gnv v Baruth Valley, Geology of a Sand Deposit at Severo - 0 Kazakhstanskay Oblasu. (Dune Cottbus). Zeltschnft fuer Angewandte Structure lD North Kazakhstan). Geologie 18(9): 410-418. Vsesoyuznoye Geografzcheskoye Nowicka, I. 1958. Les Dunes sur Ie Sandr de Obshchestvo. Izvestiya 102(3): 293-294. Brda. Zeszyty Naukowe Unzw M. Owen, P.R. 1964. Saltation of Umform Kopernzka w Torumu. 4 (Geogr.) pp. 27- Grams m Air. Journal of FlUId Mechamcs 45. 20(2): 225-242. O'Brien, M.P. and Rindlaub, B.D. 1936. Owen, P.R. 1980. Sand Movement The Transportauon of Sand by Wmd. Civil Mechanism Workshop on Physics of Engmeermg. 6: 325-327. DesertlflcatlOn, InternatlOnal Centre for TheoreUcal PhYSICS, Tneste, Italy.

87 Owen, P.R. and Gillette, D. 1985. W10d Peel, R.F. 1979. Geomorphological tunnel constraint on saltatlOn. In Observattons m Western TlbeStt, 1961. In Proceedmgs of International Workshop on Borcherdt, C. et al (eds). Festschrift fuer the PhysIcs of Blown Sand Department of Wolfgang Meckelezn. Stuttgarter Theoretical Statistics UnzverSlty of Aarhus Geographlsche Studlen 93.53-66. 253-270. Peel, R.F., Cooke, R.U. and Warren, Page, K.J. 1971. Austrahan Landform A. 1974. The Study of Desert Example No. 20; Riverine Source Bordenng Geomorphology. Geography. 59(2): 121- Sand Dune. Australzan Geographer. 11(6): 138. 603-605. Pelisek, J. 1963. Pleistozane Dunensande m Palausi, G. 1955. Au SUJet du Niger Fosstle der Tschekoslovaktschen Soslahsttschen dans la Region de Tombouctou. Revue de Repubhk. Elszeztalter und Gegenwart 14: Geomorphologle Dynamzque 6.217-218. 216-223. Pandey, S. 1971. Some Aspects of Pelisek, J. 1972. Les Sols Fosstles dans les Geomorphology of the Indian And Zone. In Sables Eohens de TchecoslovaqUIe (abs). In Roy, B.B. et al (eds). Proceedzngs of Ters, M. (ed). Etudes sur Ie Quaternazre dans Symposium on the And Zone Natlonal Ie Monde. Vol 1 pp. 383-384. Commission of Geography, Calcutta. pp. Perez Oviedo, V.H. 1985. Un anahsls 28-32. prehmmar de la Dunas de Palmua. Pandey, S., Singh, S. and Ghose, B. Polltechica 10. 77-90 1971. Onentatton, Dlstnbutton and Ongm Pernarowski, L. 1958. Les Recherches sur les of Sand Dunes in the Central Lum Begin Dunes de la Basse Stlesle (m Pohsh) In Proceedings of Symposium on the Problems Galon, R. (ed). Wydmy Srodladowe Polski I ofIndian And Zone. Jodhpur. pp. 91-94. PWN. Warszawa pp.I71-198. Passarge, S. 1904. Die Kalaharz Berhn: Pernarowski, L. 1959.0 ProceSle Sorowama Reimer. 822 p. Ptaskow Eolicznych na Przyktodzle Wydm Passarge, S. 1911. Die Pfannenformen Okohc Rzedzowa. (Summary: Notes on Holformen der Sudafnkanschen Steppen. Sorttng of Aeohan Sands). Czasopismo Petermanns Geographlsche Mzttellungen GeograJiczne 30.33-60. 57: 130-135. Pernarewski, L. 1960. Apphcatlon of Passarge, S. 1940. Geomorphologlsche Stattsttcal Methods m Investtgattng Dunes Problem aus Algenen. Journal of FOlms. Przeglad GeograJiczny. Supplement Geomorphology 3' 108-130,227-243. 32: 57-66. Patro, B.C. and Sabu, B. K. 1977. Pernarewski, L. 1962. 0 Prosesach Dlscrimmant AnalysIs of Sphenclty and Wydmocworczaych w Sweltte Badan Roundness Data of Clasttc Quartz Grains 10 Urtwalonych Form Wydmouch Delnego Rivers, Beaches and Dunes. Sedimentary Slaska. Czasoplsmo GeograJiczne 33: 175- Geology. 19: 301-311. 197. Patrone, A. 1970. The Moses Lake Sand Pernarewski, L. 1966. Glacjalna i Dunes. Washmgton State UniverSity, MSc PostglacJalna CyrkulacJa Atmosfery w TheSIS. SWletle Klerunku Wlatrow wy Pauilbe, P. 1982. Pour une Nouvelle Dmotworczych (GlaCial and PostglaCial Deflmtton de l'EroslOn Dlfferenttelle; Atmosphenc Clrculatton 10 the Light of Actions Hydro - Eohennes en Chame Duectlons of Duneform1Og Wmds). Ibenque Onentale. Revue Geographlque des Czasplsmo GeograJiczne 37(1): 3-24. Pyranees et du Sud-Ouest 53(4): 415-432. Perret, R. 1961. Images Sahanennes. Acta Peel, R.F. 1960. Some Aspects of Desert Geographlca. Pans 39: 3-. Geomorphology. Geography 45: 241-262. Pertbuisot, P. and Jauzein, A. 1975. Peel, R.F. 1966. The Landscape 10 Andlty. Sebkhas et Dunes d'Argde; l'Enclave Instztute of Brztish Geographers. Endorelque du Pont du Fahs, TunlSle. Revue Transactions and Papers. Publzcatlon 38 23 de Geographle PhYSique et de Geologie p. Dynamzque. 17(3).295-306. Peel, R.F. 1970. Landscape Sculpture by Pesce, A. 1968. Gemznz Space Photographs of Wind. International Geographical Congress. Libya and T,best,. Petroleum Exploration Paper 21: 99-104. Society of Libya, Tnpoh 81 p.

88 Pesce, A. 1971. Erg Idnsl and Hamada Ibn Petrov, W.M. 1971. Die InnerasIatlschen Battutah; Two 'New' Geographical Features Wuesten im Verghleich zu den Vebrigen of Southeastern Libya. SymposIum on the Anden Raeumen der Noerdhchen Geology of LIbya. Umverslty of LIbya. Afroasiattschen Wuesten-ReglOn. In Faculty of Sczence. Trzpolz pp 351-363 Schlffers, H (ed). Die Sahara und lhre Petitjean, L. 1937(a). Carte Menuuelles de la Randgeblete: Darsteliung emes Natur­ Repartition des Vents de Sables et des PIUIS Grossraumes; 1 Band Physlogeographle au Sahara. Office NatlOnal Meteorologlque IFO Instltut fuer Wuschaftsforshung de France. Memoire 27. Meunchen Afnka-Stuwen. 60: 51-58. Petitjean, L. 1937(b) Generahtes sur les Petrushevskii, B.A. 1937. De 1'0ng1Oe des Vents de Sable et PIUles de Boue. Office Tramees de Sable du Karakum. National Meteorologlque de France. Gosudarstvennoe Geograflcheskoe Memoire 27. Obschchestvo, /zvestlla. 69(6): 956-967. Petrov, M.P. 1939. Bewegte Sande der Wuste. Pettijohn, F.J., Potter, P.E. and Ihre Wanderungen und Siever, R. 1972. Sand and Sandstone Akkumulahonsformen. Izvestlla Gos New York: Spnnger-Vedag. 618 p Geografila 71(8). Phillips, C.J. and Willetts, B.B. 1978. Petrov, M.P. 1948. Le Rehef des Barkhanes A ReView of Selected Literature on Sand des Deserts et les Rapports de sa Genese avec Stabihzation. Coastal Engmeermg 2(2)' la Theorie. Akademua Nauk SSSR. Instztut 133-147. Geograji. Vestmk 39: 184-. Phillips, J.A. 1882. The Red Sands of the Petrov, M.P. 1960. Geograficheskle . GeologIcal SocIety of Issledovamya v Pustynyakh Tsentral'noi London, Quartery Journal 38: 110-113. Azu. (Geographic Exploratlons 10 the Pickard, J. 1972. Rate of Movement of Deserts of Central ASia). Lenmgradskogo Transgressive Dunes at Cronulla, New Umverslteta. Vestmk 12. Serzya Geologll I South Wales. Journal of the Geological Geograjil.4: 118-130. Society of Australza. 19(2). 213-216. Petrov, M.P. 1961. The Mmeralogical and Picard, X. 1977. Estudlo de un Campo de Granuiometric CompositlOn of the Eohan Dunas en la Region de Coc1Oetas, GoaJlra Sands of the Ordos. the Eastern Atashau and Venezoland. In EspeJO, C.A. et al (ed). Tema the MIddle Yellow River (10 RUSSian). 1. Estratigrafta Paleontologta y Lemngradskoho Umversiteta. Vestmk 6. Sed,mentaclOn. Congreso Geologica Serzya Geologlll Geografill Venezuela. 5(1): 33-44. Petrov, M.P. 1962. On Gram size and Pilarczyk, L. 1958. Les Dunes Situees entre Mmeral CompOSItlon of Sands 10 East Warta et 1a Notec (10 Pohsh). In Galon, R Central ASIan Deserts (10 RUSSIan). (ed) Wydmy Srodladowe PolskI II PWN. Lenmgradskoho Umverslteta. Vestmk 12. Warszawa pp. 87-93. Senya Geologll i Geograjil. 2: 65-. Pilarczyk, L. 1976. Mtedzyrzecze Warclanski Petrov, M.P. 1966 The Deserts of Central - Noteckle Jako Pole Wydmowe w Asia' the Ordos. Alashan and Perzshan Odmeslemu do Powierschm Terasowych I Washington, D.C.: United States Innych. (The Warta - Notec Interfluve as a Department of Commerce. 357 p. Dune FIeld with Regard to Terraces and other Petrov, M.P. 1967. The Deserts of Central Surfaces) Badama FlzJograjiczne nad Polska ASIa,' The Hoshi Corridor, Tsaodam and Zachodma, Serza A 29: 45-80. Tarzm Basm United States Department of Pissart, A. 1966. Le Role GeomorphologIque Commerce, Washington, D.C. 407 p. du Vent dans la RegIOn de Mould Bay, Ile Petrov, M.P. 1975. Deserts of the World PrInce PatrIck. Zeltschnft fur London: John Wdey and Sons, 447 p. Geomorphologle 10: 226-236. Petrov, M.P., Movchan, B.N. and Pissart, A. 1975. Banks Island, North West Derevyanko, V.G. 1979. A Two Territory; Pingos, Wind Action and DImensional Space-Frequency Spectral Pengiacial Structures. In Report of AnalYSIS of the Penodlc Structure of a Wmd Actzvztzes, Quaternary Sedimentology and Dune (10 RUSSIan). Ve s t n I k Geomorphology Canadzan GeologIcal Lennmgradskogo Umverszteta Geologlya­ Survey Paper 75-1(A): 479481. Geograjiya 6(1): 108-110. Petrov, V.I. 1983. ShIftmg Sand Dune StabIhzatIon 10 RSFSR And Zone. ProblemYI Ostroem Pustyn' 5: 60-62.

89 Pissart, A., Vincent, J.S. and Edlund, Pribly, V. 1970. Plsecne Cenny v Ablastl S.A. 1977. Depots et Phenomenes Eohens Abu Roasch ae Guan el Ful u Kahiry. sur l1Ie de Banks, Temtorre du Nord-Ouest, (Dunes in the Abu Roasch and Grram EI Ful Canada. CanadIan Journal of Earth SCIence. near Kahrra). Ceskoslovenska Spolecnost 14: 2462-2480. Zemepzsna Sbornzk 75(2): 163-166. Poldervaart, A. 1957. Kalahari Sands. In Pan­ Pribly, V. 1972. Geomorfologle Navatych Afncan Congress on PrehIstory, 3rd, PI sku v Cechach. (Geomorphology of Lzvmgstone, Proceedmgs pp. 106-114. Eohan Sands in CzechoslovakIa). Polianski, W. 1956. PleIstocene 10 the Ceskoslovenska Akademzya Ved, Rozpravy VIStUal Gap across the Southern Uplands. Rada Matematlckych PClrodnzch Ved 82(1): PolIsh Institut of Geology, Warszawa 69 p. Geologzcal Studzes IX Price, W.A. 1933. Role of DIastrophIsm 10 Polkanova, L.P. 1978. Ecolovyy Rel'yef. the Topography of the Corpus Chnstl (Eohan Rehet). In MalCSlmov, S.P. et al County, Texas Amencan Association of (eds). Osnovy Metodlkz Strukturno­ Petroleum GeologIsts, Bulletm 17(8): 907- Geomorfologzchesklkh Issledovanzy pn 962. Neftegazopozskovykh Rabotakh Price, W.A. 1944. Greater Amencan Deserts. V sesoyuznyy Nauchno-Issledovatel'skiy Proceedings and Transactions, Texas Geologorazvedochnyy Neftyanoy Institut, Academy of SCIence. XXVII: 163-170. Trudy, Moscow. 198: 177-195. Price, W.A. 1950 Saharan Sand Dunes and Pollack J., Haberle, R., Greeley, R. the Origin of the Longltudmal Dunes; a and Iversen, J. 1976. EstImates of the ReVIew (of Capot-Rey and Capot-Rey, Wmd Speeds ReqUlred for Particle MotIon 1948). GeographIcal Revzew. 40(3): 462- on Mars. Icarus. 29: 395-417. 465. Pompeckj, J.F. 1906. Barchans 10 Southern Price, W.A. 1958. SedImentology and Peru. Centralblattfur Mmeralogze, GeologIe Quaternary Geomorphology of South Texas. und Palaontologle p 373. Gulf Coast ASSOCIatIOn of GeologIcal Pool, R.J. 1913. Glimpses of the Great Soclenes, Transactions 8: 410-475. American Desert. Popular Science Monthly. Price, W.A. 1959. The Barchans of Southern 80: 209-235. Peru; a ReVIew (of F1Okel, 1959). Porter, M.L. 1986. SedImentary record of erg Geographzcal Review. 50(4): 585-586. migration. Geology. 14: 497-500. Price, W.A. 1962. Stages of OXIdation Poser, H. 1950. Zur Rekonstruktion der Coloratlon 10 Dune and Barner Sands WIth Spatglazlalen Luftdrukverhaltmsse 10 MIttel­ Age (abs). GeologIcal SocIety of Amenca, und Westeuropa auf Grand der Vorzeitlichen Bulletm 73(10): 1281-1283. Bmnendunen. Erdkunde. 4: 81-88. Price, W.A. 1963. PhYSIco-ChemIcal and Powers, R.W. et al. 1966. Geology of the Envuonmental Factors 10 Clay Dune Arabzan Peninsula: SedImentary Geology of GeneSIS. Journal of SedImentary Petrology. Saudz Arabza United States GeologIcal 33: 766-778. Survey, Professional Paper 560-0. 147 p. Price, W.A. 1964. The Sand RIdge Deserts of Prescott, J.A. and Piper, C.S. 1932. The Austraha. Geographzcal ReVIew 54: 118- Soils of the South Australian Mallee. Royal 120. Soczety of South Australza, TransactIOns. Priesmeier, K. 1970. Form und Genese der 56: 118-146. Dunen des Llstlands auf Sylt. Prescott, J.R.V. and White, H.P. 1960. Naturwlssenschaftlicher Verein fur Sand FormatIons in the NIger Valley Schleswig - Holstem, Schriften 40: 11-51. between Nmmey and Bourem. Geographzcal Prusinkiewicz, Z. 1969. Gleby Wydm Journal 126: 200-203. Srodladowych w Polsce. (SOlIs of Inland Pres tel, D.J., Wainwright, J.E. and EI· Dunes 10 Poland). In Galon, R. (ed). Procesy Baz, F. 1979. Mineralogy and Morphology I Formy Wydmowe w Polsce Polska of the Coatmgs on Sand Grams from the Akademla Nauk, Instytut Geografh, Prace Gilf Kebu, Southwest Egypt (abs). EOS Geograficzne, Warsaw. 75: 117-144. Transactions of the American Geophyszcal Pullan, R.A. 1969. Geomorphology and UnIOn. 60(46): 872. PedologIcal InvestIgations 10 the South Central Part of Chad Basm, Nlgena. Palaeoecology ofAfrIca 4: 49-52.

90 Purdie, R. 1984. Land Systems of the Rachkovskaya, S.I. and Gunne, P.D. Simpson Desert Region. CSIRO DlVlsion 1980. On Complex site Investigations m the of Water and Land Resources, Natural Transalti GObI (m RUSSIan). Problemy Resources Senes 2. 71 p. Osvoemya Pustyn', Akademlya Nauk Pye, K. 1981. Rate of Dune Redden10g m A Turkmenskol SSR 2: 5-12. HumId TroPICal Chmate. Nature. 290: 582- Radulescu, N.AI. 1968. Caracteres PhYSICO - 584. Geographlques, FIxation et MIse en Valeur Pye, K. 1983. Early Post DeposltlOnal Actualle des Dunes de Roumaine. Revue Modlflcauon of Aeolian Dune Sands. In Roumame de Geologie, Geophyslqaue et Brookfield, M.E and Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds). Geographle, Sene de Geographle 12(1-2): Eohan Sedlments and Processes 73-78. Developments in Sedimentology 38. Raikes, R.L. 1969. Formation of Deserts 10 Amsterdam: ElsevIer. pp. 197-222. the Near East and North Mnca; Chmatlc, Pye, K. 1985. Controls on flUld threshold Tectonic, Biotic and Human Factors. In velocIty, rates of aeohan sand transport and McGmmes, W.G. and Goldman, B.J. (eds). dune gram SIze parameters along the And Lands m Perspectzve Amencan Queensland coast. In Proceedings of Association for the Advancement of Science, Internatzonal Workshop on the Physlcs of Wash1Ogton, D.C. and Umverslty of Anzona Blown Sand Department of Theoretical Press, Tucson. pp 145-154. StatlStlCs. Umversity of Aarhus. 483-510. Rakhmatov, B. and Nazorov, I.K. Pye, K. and Singhvi, A.K. 1982. 1982(a). Main Types of Aeohan Sands of Thermolumenescence Daung of Sand Dunes: Karakul Delta and Problems of theIr DIscussIon and Reply. Nature 299(5881): Development (m RUSSIan). Problemy 376. Osvoemya Pustyn, Akademlya Nauk Pyritz, E. 1972. Binnendunen und Turkmenskol SSR. 1: 46-50. Flugsandebenen m Nledersachsischen Rakhmatov, Yu.B. and Nazarov, I.K. Tlefland. (Dunes and Cover Sands in the 1982(b) Pnnclpal Types of Aeohan Rehef Lowlands of Lower Saxony). Gottlmger 10 the Karakul Delta of the Zeravshan RIver Geographlsche Abhandlungen 61: 111 p. and Problems of then Development. Pyritz, E. 1974. Aeohsche Prozesse an Emer Problems ofDesert Development 1: 47-52. Binnenduene 1m Allertal, Nledersaechslsches Randell, D. 1958. The Dune System and Dune Tlefland. (Eohan Processes on an Inland Slack HabItat. Journal of Ecology. 47: 571- Dune m Aller Valley in the Lower Saxony 601. Lowland). Akademzya der Wlssenschaften m Range, P. 1936. Explanatory Note to the Goettmgen Mathemastische - Physikalische GeologIcal Sketch Map of the Western Part Klasse Abhandungen. 3(29): 221-225. of the Kalahari South Ajncan Geographlcal Pyskin, N.M. and Davidson-Arnott, Journal 19: 58-60. R.G.D. 1985. Morphology, Rasmussen, K.R., Sorensen, M. and sewmentology and origm of a post-glacial Willetts, B.B. 1985. Measurement of dunefleld, Bruce Pemnsular, Ontano. saltaUon and w10d strength on beaches. In Abstract In Proceedings of Conference on Proceedmgs of Internatlonal Workshop on Research, Mllwaukee. p 59. the Physlcs of Blown Sand Department of Queney, P. 1953. ClaSSIficatIon des RIdes de Theoretlcal Statlstlcs UniverSlty of Aarhus Sable et Theone OndulatOlre de leur 301-326. Formation. In Actions Eoliennes. Centre Raukas, A. 1968. Eesti LUltetllvade Nauonal de Recherches SClentifiques, Paris, KoosUsest Ja Klhlhsusest. (CompositlOn Colloques InternaUonaux. 35: 179-195. and StraUficauon of Dune Sands 10 Estoma). Queney, P. and Dubief, J. 1943. Action Eestl Geograafia Selts, Aastaraamat 1966: d'un Obstacle ou d'un Fosse sur un Vent 72-88. Charge de Sable. Institut de Recherches Raupach. M.R. and Bradby, E.F. 1986 Sahanennes, Travaux. 2: 169-176. Some mfluences of wmd patterns and Rabasso, V.J. 1975. Envlfonmental dynamICS on aeohan transport. Abstracts Significance of Mltare Clay Dunes, 12th International Congress on Northwestern Venezuela (abs). Amencan Sedlmentology Canberra, Australla p 253. Assoclation of Petroleum Geologists and the Society of EconomlC Paleontologlsts and Mmeraloglsts Annual Meetmg Abstracts. 2: 61.

91 Ravikovitch, S. 1953. The Aeolian SoIls of Rickert, D.A. and Tedrow, J.C.F. 1967. the Northern Negev. In Desert Research Pedologic Investigations on some Aeolian Proceedzngs. International SymposIum. DepOSIts 10 Northern Alaska. SOli SCIence Jerusalem. Research Council of Israel. 104: 250-262. SpecIal PubhcatIOn. 2: 404-433. Rieman, H.M. 1978. Barchans. LapIdary Reding, L.M., Williams, S., Leach, Journal. 32(8): 1844-1847. R., White, B.R. and Greeley, R. Rim, M. 1948. The Movement of Dunes and 1981. Surface Roughness Effects on Aeohan the Orzgzn of Red Sand zn Palestzne from a Processes: Wmd Tunnel Expenments. PhYSIcal POint of VIew Hebrew Umverslty, Reports of Planetary Geology Program Jerusalem TheSIS. NASA TM-84211: 195-196. Rim, M. 1950. Sand and SoIl 10 the Coastal Reed, R.D. 1930. Recent Sands of Cahfornla. Plam of Israel. Israel Exploration Journal. Journal of Geology. 38: 223-245. 1(1). Reed, W.E., Le Fever, R. and Moir, Rim, M. 1951(a). The Influence of G.J. 1975. DepOSItional Envlronment GeophysIcal Processes on the StratifIcatiOn Interpretation from Settlmg VelOCIties (PSI) of Sandy SoIls. Journal of SOli SCIence 2: DlstnbutlOns. GeologIcal SocIety of 188-195. Amerzca. Bulletin. 86: 1321-1328. Rim, M. 1951(b). The Influence of Reeves, C.C., Jr. 1965. Chronology of West GeophysIcal Processes on the StratifIcatIon Texas PlUVIal Lake Dunes. Journal of of Sandy SoIls. Journal of SOli SCIence. 2' Geology 73' 504-508. 188-195. Reid, D. G. 1985. Wmd statistIcs and the Rim, M. 1953(a). Le Classements des shape of sand dunes. In Proceedzngs of Mmeraux du Sable par les Agents Naturels InternatIOnal Workshop on the PhYSICS of sur les Dunes. In ActIOns Eollennes Centre Blown Sand Department of TheoretIcal National de Recherches SClentifiques, Paris, Statzstzcs Unzverslty of Aarhus 393-420. Colloques InternatIonaux. 35: 259-. Reifenberg, A. 1947. The SOlis of Palestine. Rim, M. 1953(b). Les Classements des 2nd Ed. London: T. Munbt and Co. Mmeraux du Sable par les Agents Naturels Reincke, J. 1903. Ole Entwlcklungsgeschlchte sur les Dunes. In ActIOn Eolzennes Centre der Dunen an der Westkuste von SchleswIg. National de Recherches SClentlfiques, Pans, K. Preusslsche Akademle der Colloques Internationaux. 35: 261-276. Wlssensfhaften. Berlin. Sltzungsberzchte 1. Rim, M. 1958. SImulation, by DynamIcal Reineck, H·E. and Singh, J.B. 1980. Model, of Sand Tract Morphologies Deposztzonal sedImentary enVIronments wzth Occurnng 10 Israel. Research CouncIl of reference to ter71genous clasucs 2nd Israel. Bulletm 7-G(2/3): 123-. reVISIOn. Spnnger: Berhn, HeIdelberg, New Ritter, E. 1898. Les Dunes. Globe. 37: 22-31. York. 549 p. Roa Morales, P. 1973. GeneSIS of the Dunes Rempel, P. 1936. The Crescentic Dunes of the of the Central Plruns of Venezuela (abs). Salton Sea and thelT RelatIon to VegetatIOn. Congress of the InternatIOnal Unzon for Ecology 17: 347-358. Quaternary Research 9: 248-249. Revzon, A.L., Burleshin, M.L, Roberts, J.M. 1970. The Wandenng Sands. Krapil'skaya, N.M., Sadov, A.V., Amerzcas 22(8): 9-14. Svitneva, T.V. and Simina, N.S. Robinson, M.D. and Seely, M.K. 1980 1982. Study of the Desert GeologIcal PhYSIcal and BIOtIC EnvlTonments of the EnvlTonment wIth the AId of Aenal and Southern NamIb Dune . Journal Space Imagery. Problems of Desert of Arzd EnVIronments 3: 183-203. Development 1: 19-27. Rochette, J.C. and Cailleux, A. 1971. Ricard, M.D. 1980. Barchans on the Move Depots NIVeo - Eohens Annuels a Poste-de­ (abs). In RIcard, M.D. (ed). Mountazn la-Baleme, Nouveau - Quebec. Revue SymposIum, Utah GeologIcal ASSOCiation Geographlque. Montreal 2591)' 35-41. PubhcatIon. 8' 243-244. Roethele, J. 1981. Sand Dunes Tell Story of Richards, K.J. 1986. Turbulent flow over Ages. Natural Resources RegIster. 1(3): 16- topography WIth apphcatIon to sand wave 17. development. In EI Baz, F. and Hassan, Rogers, A.W. 1934. The BUild of the M.H.A. (eds). PhYSICS of DesertifIcatIOn Kalahan. South Afrzcan GeographIcal Martlnus NIJhoff. pp.435-461. Journal 17: 3-12.

92 Rogers, A.W. 1936. The Surface Geology of Rosenan, E. 1954. The Direction of Seif the Kalahan Royal SocIety of South Afrzca. Dunes and WlOd in Sinal and Negev (10 Transactzons 24(1): 57-80. Hebrew). 4 p. Rogers, J. 1977. Sedlmentatzon on the Roszko, L. 1969. 0 Wydmach ZachodmeJ Contznental Margzns of the Orange RIver CzeSCI Basenu GrudzIadzklego. (Dunes of the and the Namib Desert Jomt GeologIcal Western Grudziadz Basm). In Galon, R. (ed). Surveyl UniVersIty of Cape Town Marine Procesy I Formy Wydmowe w Polsce. GeoscIence Group, BulletlO 7.162 p. Polska Akademza Nauk, Instytut GeograJiI. Rogers, J. 1979. DIspersal of sedIment from Prace GeograJicze. Warsaw 75: 163-180. the Orange River along the NamIb Desert Roth, E. 1900. Die Detuschen Dunen und ihr coast. South AfrIcan Journal of SCIence 75: Bau. Globus. 78(3): 48-52. 567. Roth, E.S. 1960. The Silt-Clay Dunes at Rogers, J. and Tankard, A.J. 1974. Clark Dry Lake, Cahfornta. Compass 38: Surface textures of some quartz grams from 18-27. the west coast of southern Afnca. Rotnicki, K. 1970. Glowme Problemy Wydm Proceedings Southern Afrzca Electron Srodladowych w Polsce w Swietle Badan MIcroscopy SocIety 4: 55-56. Wydmy w Wegiewicach. (Mam Problems of Rognon, P. 1979. EvolutIOn du Rehef at Inland Dunes in Poland Based on Paleochmats DepUls 40 000 Ans sur Ie InveStIgatIOns of the Dune at WeglewIce) Bordure Nord du Sahara. Colioque sur Prace KOmlSja Geograficznych Varzations ClImatIques et Geologlczne 11(2). Geomorphologlque sur Ie Bordure Nord du Rotnicki, K. and Tobolski, K. 1969. Sahara. Assoczatzon Geographlque Francazs. Gbowne Fazy DZIalalnosci Procesow Bulletzn 56(462-463): 205-214. Wydmetwarczych w Kotlinie GrabowskteJ na Rognon, P. 1982. PluvIal and And Phases 10 Podstawle Stratygrafli Wydmy w the Sahara; the Role of Non ChmatIc Wegiewicach. (MalO Phases of Dune­ Factors. Palaeoecology ofAfrIca 12' 45-62 Formmg Processes 10 the Grablow Basm, Rognon, P. and Williams, M.A.J. 1977. Based on the Stratigraphy of a Dune near Late Quaternary ChmatIc Changes 10 Weglewice). In Galon, R. (ed). Procesy I Australia and North Afnca; a Prehmmary Formy Wydmowe w Polsce Polska InterpretatIOn. P a I aeo g eo g rap hy. Akademia Nauk, Instytut GeografiI, Prace PalaeoclImatology. Palaeoecology. 21(4): Geograficzne, Warsaw. 75: 239-247. 285-328. Rotnicki, K. and Lomborinchen, R. Rohdenburg, H. and Sabelberg, U. 1980. 1978. Eolian Forms and DepOSIts 10 the Northwestern Sahara MarglO; Terrestnal Bahan - Nuurin - Khotnor Basm 10 the StratIgraphy of the Upper Quaternary and Khangal Mountams. Bulletzn de l'Academle some PaleoclImatIc ImplIcatIons. PolonaIse des SCIences. Serze des SCIences de Palaeoecology ofAfrIca 12: 267-275. la Terre 25(3-4): 133-139. Rolland, G. 1881. Sur les Grands Dunes de Row, J.S. and Abouguenda, Z.M. 1982. Sable du Sahara. SocIete GeologIque de The Lake Athabasca Sand Dune of France. Bulletzn. Sene 3.10: 30-47. Saskatchewan: a Umque Area. Musk-Ox 30. Romanova, M.A. 1971. Sovremennyye 1-22 Peschanyye Otlozheniya Tsentral'nykh Rowlands, P., Johnson, H., Ritter, E. Karakumov; Opyt Ispol'zovamya and Endo, A. 1982. The MOjave Desert Dvumernykh RegresslY Dlya In. Bender, G.L. (ed.) Reference Handbook Paleogeografichesktkh Postroyemy. (Present on the Deserts of North Amerzca Westport: Day Sand Deposits of Central Karakum; Greenwood Press. pp. 103-162. ApplIcatIon of RegressIon Equations to Rubin, D.M. 1984. Factors determ10mg PaleogeographIc Synthesis). Akademiya desert dune type. Nature. 309' 91-92. Nauk SSSR. Geologlcheskzy Instztut 256 Rubin, D.M. and Hunter, R.E. 1982. p. Bedform Chmbmg 10 Theory and Nature. Rosenan, E. 1953. DIScussIon of Bagnold SedImentology 32: 147-157. (1953a). In Desert Research. Proceedmgs. Internatzonal SymposIum. Jerusalem Research CouncIl of Israel, SpeCIal PubhcatIon. 2: 94.

93 Rubin, n.M. and Hunter. R.E.1985. Rust, U. and Wieneke, F. 1976. Why DeposIts of Longitudmal Dunes are GeomorphologIe der Kustennahan Zentralen Rarely RecogOlzed in the Geologic Record. NamIb (Sud Westafnka). Munchener SedImentology. 32: 147-157. Geographlsche Abhandungen 19: 1-74. Rutford, R.H. and Calkin, P .E. 1974. Sahu, B.K. 1982. MultIgroup DiscriminatIon ReverslOg Barchan Dunes 10 Lower Vlctona of RIver, Beach and Dune Sands Using Valley, AntarctIca; DiscusssIOn. Geological Roundness StatIstICS. Journal of SocIety of Amenca, Bulletin 85(6): 1011- SedImentary Petrology. 52(3): 779-784. 1012. Said, R. 1962. The Geology of Egypt. New Rutten, M.G. 1954. DeposIts of Cover Sand York: ElsevIer. 377 p. and Loess in the Netherlands. Geologie en Said, R. 1983. Remarks on the Ongm of the MIJnbouw 16: 127-129.pp. 623-673. Landscape of the Eastern Sahara. Journal of Rumpel, n.A. 1985. Successive AeolIan Afncan Earth SCIences. 1(2). 153-158. SaltatIon: Studies of Idealised CondItIons. Salaun-Penquer, G., Nassar, C. and SedImentology. 32: 267-280. Guillaume, R. 1983. Resolution of Russell, R.J. 1932. Landforms of the San EquatIons GovernlOg the SaltatIon MotIon Gorgomo Pass, Southern Cahforma. in the AIr. In Sumer, B.M. and Muller, A. UmverSlty of CalIfornia PublIcatIons in (eds). Mechanics of Sediment Transport. Geography 6: 106-114. ProceedlOgs Euromech 156: 49-54. Rust, U. 1979. Ueber Konvergenzen 10 Sail, M. 1973. La Cote Nord de la Presqu'lle Wuestenrehef am BeIspIel der du Cap-Vert. Nouvelles ObservatIons de Suedwestafnkamschen Namlbwueste. Geomorphologle Dynamlque. Bulletin de (ConvergencIes 10 Desert Rehef WIth the l'Instztut Fondamental d'Afrzque Noire A. Example of the NamIb Desert of South West 35(4): 741-763. Africa, "Sklttkueste' and Central Namib). Sandford, K.S. 1933(a). Geology and Mltteziungen der Geographzsche Gesellschaft Geomorphology of the Southern LIbyan zn Munche 64: 201-216. Desert Geographzcal Journal 82: 213-219. Rust, U. 1980. Models 10 Geomorphology - Sandford, K.S. 1933(b). Man and PleIstocene Quaternary Evolution of the Actual Rehef Chmate of the Northwest Sudan (abs). Pattern of Coastal, Central and Northern InternatIonal GeologIcal Congress, 16th. NamIb Desert. Proceedings of the Fifth Washzngton 2: 218. South Afrzcan SocIety for Quaternary Sandford, K.S. 1933(c). Past Climate and Research Paleontologla Africana 23: 173- Early Man 10 the Southern LIbyan Desert. 184. Geographical Journal 82: 219-222. Rust, U. 1984. GeomorphIc EVIdence of Sandford, K.S. 1935. GeologIcal Quaternary EnVIronmental Changes 10 ObservatIons on the Northwest FrontIers of Etosha. In Vogel, J.C (ed). Late Caznozozc the Anglo-EgyptIan Sudan and the AdJolOing Paleoclimates of the Southern Hemisphere part of the Southern LIbyan Desert. Royal ProceedIngs of the InternatIonal SympoSIUm GeologIcal Society of London. Quarterly held by the South AfrIcan SOCIety for Journal 91: 323-281. Quaternary Research. Rotterdam: A.A. Sandford, K.S. 1953. Notes on Sand-Dunes Balkema. pp. 279-286. and Artesian Water in Egypt and Sudan. Rust, U. and Wieneke, F. 1973. DIe GeographIcal Journal 119: 363-366. Rundungsgradanalyse nach Reichelt als Sarnthein, M. 1978. Sand Deserts During Feldmethode 10 Trockengabieten. (AnalYSIS GlaCIal MaxImum and Chmatic OptImum. of the Degree of Roundness Proposed by Nature. 272: 43-46. Reichelt as a FIeld Method 10 Arid RegIOns). Sarnthein, M. and Walger, K. 1974. Der Petermanns Geographlsche Mmellungen Aohsche Sandstrom aus der W -Sahara zur 117(2): 118-123. AtlanUkkuste. Geologlsche Rundschau. 63: Rust, U. and Schmidt, H.H. 1981. Der 1065-1087. Fragenkrels Jungquartarer KhmaschwankaJe Satterwhite, M.B. and Ehlen, J. 1981. 1m Sud Westafnkanlsdren Sektor des Heute Landform - Vegetation Relatzonshlps zn the Ande Sudlichen Afnka. Mzttellungen der Northern Chlhuahuan Desert UOlted States Geographlsche Gesellschaft zn Munche. 66: Army Engmeer TopographIC LaboratOrIes, 142-174. Fort Belvor, VIrglO13. 21 p.

94 Saucier, R.T. 1978. Sand Dunes and Related Schiffers, H. 1971(b). Die Sahara und die EolIan Features of the Lower MISSIssippi Vebrigen Wuesten. In Schiffers, H. (ed) River Alluvial Valley. GeoscIence and Man. 1971. DIe Sahara und lhre Randgebiete. 19: 23-40. Darstellung eznes Natur-Grossraumes. 1 Savat, J. 1982. Common and Uncommon Band Physzogeographie. IFO Institut fuer SelectIvity In the Process of FlUId Wutschaftsforshung Muenchen Afnka­ Transportation: Field Observations and StudIen 60. Laboratory Expenments on Bare Surfaces. Schiffers, H. (ed). 1973(a). DIe Saharan und Catena. Supplement. 1: 139-159. lhre Randgeblete Darstellung eznes Natur­ Sawicki, L. 1958. Le Probleme de rAge des Grossraumes. 3. Band Regionalgeographle Dunes (In PolIsh). In Galon, R. (ed). IFO Instltut fuer Wutschaftsforshung Wydmy Srodladowe PolskI I PWN, Muenchen Afnka-Studien 62. 746 p. Warszawa. pp. 53-71. Schiffers, H. 1973(b). DIe Suedgrenze der Saxena, S.K and Singh, S. 1977. Some Sahara und Ihr Suedhches Randgeblet In Observations on the Sand Dunes and Schiffers, H. (ed). Die Saharan und lhre Vegetation of Btkaner DistrIct in Western Randgeblete Darstellung eznes Natur­ RaJastan. Annals of the And Zone 15: 313- Grossraumes; 3 Band Regzonalgeographle 322. IFO Institut fuer Wutschaftsforshung Scheidegger, A.E. 1961. Theory of AeolIan Muenchen Afnka-StudIen 62: 654-728. Features. In Theoretlcal Geomorphology Schmalz, R.F. 1968. Formation of Red Beds Berhn: Spnnger Verlag. pp. 287-291. m Modern and Ancient Deserts. DisCUSSion. Schelling, J. 1957. Herkunft, Aufban und GeologIcal SocIety of Amenca. Bulletzn. 79: Bewertung der Flugs aude Bmnelande. 277-280. Erdkunde 11: 129-135. Schmidt, R. 1971. Die Weichselzelt im Schenk, C.J. 1982. AnalYSIS of Stratr!lcatzon Uebergangsberelch ZwischenLoess und Produced by Eohan Sand RIpples. Trelbsand m Nordsachsen (Grossenhamer UniverSity of MIchigan, Ann Arbor, MSc Geblet). Ceskoslovenska Akademlya Ved. Thesis. Geograficky Ustav. Zpravy 8(6): 1-23. Schenk, C.J. 1983. Textural and Structural Schmidt, R.H. Jr and Marston, R.A. Charactenstics of Some Expenmentally 1983. The Samalyuca Dune Field, Formed Eohan Strata. In Brookfield, M.E. Chihuahua MeXICO. In Clark, K.F. (ed). and Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds). Eolzan SedIments Geology and Mzneral Resources of North­ and Processes. Developments In Central ChIhuahua. El Paso Geological SedImentology 38. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Society. 14: 417-423. pp.27-40. Schoeller, H. 1945. Le Quaternaire de la Schenk, C.J. and Fryberger, S.G. 1986 Saoura et du Grand Erg OcCidental Instltut Early dIagenesis m eolIan dune and interdune de Recherches Saharlennes. Travaux 3 57-. sands at White Sands, New MeXICO. Scholz, H. 1972. The SoIls of the Central Abstract, 12th Internatzonal Congress on Namib Desert With SpecIal ConSideratIOn of SedImentology Canberra. p 268. the SoIls in the Vlcimty of Gobabeb. Schenze, W. 1968. BInnendunenbIldungen Madoqua. Series II. 1: 35-51. Sudhch von Welsswasser. (Inland Dunes Schoeneich, K. 1958. Remarks on the South of Welsswasser). GeologIe (Berhn) Morphology of Dunes m the Vlclmty of 17(4)' 473-474. Warsaw. Przeglad Geologlczny 6: 40-42. Schick, A.P. and Sharon, D. 1974 Schultz, J.D. 1980. Geomorphology. Geomorphology and Chmatology of And SedImentology and Quaternary HIstory of Watersheds. Hebrew Umverslty, Department the EolIan Deposzts. West Central San Juan of Geography, Report No. DAJA-72-C- Basin. Northwest New MeXICO. UniverSity 3874,161 p. of New MeXICO. MSc ThesIS. Schiffers, H. (ed). 1971(a). Dle Sahara und Schulze, E. and Whitney, J.W. 1986. lhre Randgeblete. Darstellung eznes Natur­ Vegetation m north-central Saudi Arabia. Grossraumes. 1. Band Physzogeographle. Journal of And EnVIronments. 10: 175-186. IFO InstItut fuer Wlrtschaftsforshung Schwarzbach, M. 1974. Geologlsche Muenchen Mnka-StudIen 60. 664 p. TaetIgkeit des Wmdes. (GeolOgIC FunctIon of Wmd). In Brmkmann. R. et al (eds). Lehrbuch der Allgemeinen GeologIe. Festland. Meer Vol. 1. Stuttgart: Ferdmand Enke Verlag. pp. 260-290.

95 Seely, M.K. 1975. NamIb Dune Coast Seppala, M. 1972(a). LocatIon, Morphology ReconnaIssance. Namzb und Meer. 5: 15-26. and OnentatIon of Inland Dunes 10 Northern Seely, M.K. 1978. The NamIb Dune Desert; Sweden. Geografiska Annaler, Senes A an Unusual Ecosystem. Journal of And 54A(2): 85-104. Environments 1: 117-128. Seppala, M. 1972(b). LocatIon, Morphology Seevers, P.M., Lewis, D.T. and Drew, and Onentation of Inland Dunes in Northern J.V. 1975. Use of ERTS-l Imagery to Sweden. Publlcatlones Instituti Geographlcl mterpret the wmd erOSlOn hazard in Umversltatls Turkuensis. 59,20 P Nebraska's Sandhllis. Journal of SOli and Seppala, M. 1972(c). Some Remarks on the Water ConservatIon 30 (4): 181-183. Formation of Scratch CIrcles on Wmd Segerstrom, K. 1962. Deflated Marme Terrace Blown Sands. GeologIcal Society of as a Source of Dune Chams, Atacama Fznland, Bulletin 44(2): 131-132. Province, Chlle. Umted States GeologIcal Seppala, M. 1975. International Research Survey, ProfessIonal Paper 450-C: 91-93 Programme for Pengiacial Sand Dune Segerstrom, K. 1964. Quaternary Geology of StudIes - a Recommendation. QuaestIones Chlle, Bnef OutlIne. GeologIcal SocIety of Geographlcae 2: 139-144. Amenca, Bulletin 75(3): 157-170. Seppala, M. and Linde, K. 1978. Wmd Selby, M.J. 1976. Some Thoughts on the Tunnel StudIes of RIpple FormatIon. Geomorphology of the Central NamIb Geografiska Annaler 6O(A): 29-42. Desert. Namzb Bulletln 1: 5-6. Seth, S.K. 1978. The DeSIccation of the Thar Selby, M.J. 1977. Paleowmd Directions 10 Desert and ItS EnVIrons dunng the the Central NamIb Desert, as IndIcated by PrOtohiStOry and HIstoncal Penods. In Bnce, VentIfacts. Madoqua. 10(3): 195-198. W.C. (ed). The EnVIronmental History of Selby, M.J., Rains, R.B. and Palmer, the Near and MIddle East Since the Last Ice R.W.P. 1974. EolIan DePOSIts of the Ice - Age London: AcademIC Press pp. 279-305. Free Victona Valley, Southern Victona Setlow, L.W. 1978. Age Determmation of Land, Antarctica. New Zealand Journal of Reddened Coastal Dunes by Scannmg Geology and GeophYSICS 17(3): 543-562. Electron Microscopy. In Whalley, W.B. (ed). Selivanou, E. 1982. The Dasht-e Lut Desert Scanmng Electron MIcroscopy In the Study of Iran. Problems of Desert Development 1: of SedIments. SymposIum Proceedings pp. 13-18. 283-306. Selivanov, Y.1. 1961. Forms of EolIan Sand Sevenet, Lieut. 1943. Etude sur Ie Djouf AccumulatIons in the Western Part of (Sahara OCCIdental). Instltut Francazs Central ASIa. Moskovskogo Umverslteta. d'Afrzque NOIre. Bulletin. 5. 1-26. Vestmk Sevon, W.D. 1966. DIstmctlOn of New Selivanov, Ye, I. 1969. Eolovvye Peski Zealand Beach, Dune and RIver Sands by MongolII Ikh PrOlskhozhdemye. (The EolIan theIr Gram SIZe DIstnbubon Charactensbcs. Sands of MongolIa and their Ongm). New Zealand Journal of Geology and MoskovskIY Universltet, Vestmk. Senya GeophYSICS 9(3): 212-223. Geografil 24(5): 75-83. Shackley, M. 1980. An AcheulIan industry Sen, A.K. 1967. Photo-InterpretatIon to Study WIth Elephas recktl fauna from Namib IV, Arid Zone Geomorphology. In SymposIum South West Mrica (NamIbia). Nature. 284: International de Photo-InterpretatLOn 11 240-241. Groupe IV. InstItut Francais de Petrole, Shackley, M. 1982. NamIb IV and the Revue. 21(12)' 1903-1906. Acheulian Technocomplex 10 the Central Sen, A.K. 1977. Aenal photo interpretatIon to NamIb Desert, South West Afnca. analyse the land use pattern of sand dunes. Palaeoecology ofAfrica 14: 151-160. Geographical Review of Indw 39 (4): 346- Sharp, R.P. 1962. Measurements on Desert 352. Dunes - a Testmg of Some Concepts. Seppala, M. 1969. On the Grain Size and Geological SocIety of Amenca. Special Roundness of Wind Blown Sands m Fmland Paper. 73: 238-239. as Compared with Some Central European Sharp, R.P. 1963. Wmd ripples. Journal of Samples. GeologIcal SocIety of Finland, Geology 71: 617-636. Bulletin. 41: 165-181. Sharp, R.P. 1964. Wind-dnven sand in Seppala, M. 1971. EvolutIon of EolIan RelIef Coachella Valley, CalIfornIa. GeologIcal of the KaamasjokI - KIellajokI River Basm SocIety of Amerzca Bulletln 75: 785-804. in Fmmsh . Fenma 104: 4-88.

96 Sharp, R.P.1966. Kelso Dunes, MOjave Sidorenko, A.V. 1956. DIfferentIatIon Desert, Cahfornla. GeologIcal SocIety of Eohenne de la MatIere dans les Deserts. America, Bulletin. 77: 1045-1074. Akademua Nauk SSSR, Izvestlya, Serzya Sharp, R.P. 1978. The Kelso Dune Complex. Geograficheskall. 3: 3-22. In Greeley, R, Womer, M.B., Papson, RP. Sidwell, R. and Tanner, W.P. 1938. and Spudts, P.D. (eds). AeolIan Features of Quaternary Dune BUIldmg in Central Kansas Southern California' A ComparatIve (abs). GeologIcal SocIety of Amerzca, Planetary Geology GUIdebook Office of Bulletin 49: 139. Planetary Geology, NASA. pp. 53-64. Sidwell, R. and Tanner, W.F. 1939. Sand Sharp, R.P. 1979. Intradune Flats of the Gram Patterns of West Texas Dunes. Algodones Cham, Imperial Valley, American Journal of Science 239: 181-187. Cahfornla. GeologIcal Society of Amerzca, Sigleo, W.R. and Colhoun, E.A. 1982. Bulletin 90(1): 908-916. Terrestrial Dunes, Man and the Late Sharp, R.P. 1980. Wmd Driven Sand 10 the Quaternary Environment 10 Southern Coachella Valley, CalifornIa; Further Data. Tasmanta. Palaeogeography, GeologIcal SocIety of Amerzca. Bulletin 91: PalaeoclImatology. Palaeoecology 39(1-2): 724-730. 87-121. Sharp, R.P.1982. Kelso Dunes. In Cooper, Simonett, D.S. 1949. Sand Dunes near J.D. (ed). GeologIC ExcurSIOns In the Castlereagh, New South Wales. Australzan Callforma Desert Geological SocIety of Geographer. 5: 3-10. America. pp. 83-87. Simonett, D.S. 1951. On the Gradmg Of Sharp, R.P. and Malin, M.C. 1984. Dune Sands near Castlereagh, New South Surface geology from VIking landers on Wales. Royal SocIety of New South Wales. Mars: A second look. GeologIcal SocIety of Journal and Proceedmgs 84' 71-79. Amerzca, Bulletin 95: 1398-1412. Simonett, D.S. 1960. Development and Sharp, R.P. and Saunders, R.S. 1978. Gradmg of Dunes 10 Western Kansas. Aeohan activity 10 western-most Coachella Assoczatlon of Amerzcan Geographers. Valley and at Garnet Hill. In Greeley, R et Annals 50: 216-241. al (eds) Aeolian Features of Southern Simons, F.S. 1956. A Note on Pur-Pur California: A comparative planetary geology Dune, Vlru Valley, Peru. Journal of guidebook 9-22. Washington. Geology 64: 517-521. Shata, A. 1971. The Geomorphology, Simons, F.S. and Ericksen, G.E. 1953. Pedology and Hydrogeology of the Some Desert Features of Northwest Central MedIterranean Coastal Desert of UOlted Arab Peru. Socledad GeologIca del Peru, Boletln Emtrates. SymposIum on the Geology of 26: 229-246. LIbya. Umverslty of LIbya, Faculty of Simons, P. 1973. Der Osten der Sahara, DIe Science. pp. 431-446. Ntlwueste. In SchIffer, H (ed). Die Sahara Shaw, W.B.K. 1936. An ExpedItIon to the und Ihre Randgeblete' Darstellung elnes Southern LIbyan Desert. GeographIcal Natur-Grossraumes III. Band Journal 87: 193-221. ReglOnalgeographie.IFO Institut fuer Shepard, F.P. and Young, R. 1961. Wtrschaft Meunchen AfrIkan Studten. 62: DIstmgUIshmg between Beach and Dune 433-435. Sands. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology Simpson, E.L. 1983. The Geometry and 31: 196-214. Structure of Interdune DepOSIts at White Shlemon, R.J. 1978. Quaternary SoIl - Sands NatIOnal Monument. New MeXICO. GeomorphIC RelatIOnshIps Southeastern UniverSIty of Nebraska, MSc ThestS. MOjave Desert, Califorma and Anzona. In Simpson, E.L. and Loope, D.B. 1985. Mahaney, W.C. (ed). Quaternary SOIls. Amalgamated Interdune DepOSIts, WhIte NorwIch: Geo Abstracts. pp. 187-207. Sands, New MeXICO. Journal of SedImentary Shlemon, R.J. 1980. Quaternary SOlI - Petrology 55.361-365. GeomorphIC RelatIOnshIps Southeastern Singh, G., Joshi, R.D., Chopra, S.K. MOjave Desert, CalIfornia and Arizona. In and Singh, A.B. 1974. Late Quaternary FIfe, D.L. (ed). Geology and Mzneral Wealth HIstory of Vegetation and ClImate of the of the Callforma Desert South Coast Rajasthan Desert, India. PhIlosophIcal Geological SOCIety. pp. 388-402. TransactIons B. Royal Society of London 267(889): 467-501.

97 Singh, S. (ed) 1977(a). GeomorphologIcal Smith, D.M., Twidale, C.R. and investtgattons of Rajasthan Desert. Central Bourne, J.A. 1975. Kappakoola Dunes - Arzd Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, Aeohan Landforms Induced by Man. Monograph 7: 44 p. Australza Geographer 13(2)' 90-96. Singh, S. 1977(b). Sand dunes and Smith, H.T.U. 1938. Sand Dune Cycle 10 paleochmate 10 Jodhpur dIstnct, western Western Kansas (abs). GeologIcal SocIety of Rajasthan (India). Man and Envzronment 1: Amerzca. Bulletin 50: 1934-1935. 7-15. Smith, H.T.U. 1940(a). Geological StudIes 10 Singh, S. 1985. Geomorphology and chmatIc Southwestern Kansas. Kansas State change during Quaternary penod 10 GeologIcal Survey, Bulletin 34: 153-168. Rajasthan desert. In Merh, S.S. (ed) 1 st Smith, H.T.U. 1940(b). ReVIew of "A NatIOnal Semznar on Quaternary Tentative Classificatton of Sand Dunes" by EnVlronments Hlndustan Press, New Delh, F.A. Melton. Journal of Geomorphology 3' 121-130. 359-. Singh, S., Ghose, B. and Vats, P.C. Smith, H.T .U. 1942. Sand Dune 1972. GeneSIS, Onentatton and DIstnbutton StrattfIcation (abs). Geological Society of of Sand Dunes 10 And and SemI-And Amerzca. Bulletin 53: 1852. RegIons of IndIa. Annual Report of the Smith, H.T.U. 1946. Sand Dunes. New York Central Arzd Zone Research Institute, Academy of SCIences, TransactIOns. Serzes ( Jodhpur pp. 50-53. 2 8' 197-199. Singhvi, A.K., Sharma, Y.P. and Smith, H.T.U. 1949(a). PhYSIcal Effects of Agrawal, D.P. 1982. PleIstocene ChmatIc Changes on Non­ Themolummescence Dattng of Sand Dunes GlaCIated Areas - Aeohan, Frost and m Rajasthan, Indta. Nature. 295: 313-315. Streams. GeologIcal SocIety of Amerzca. Sivakov, V.G. 1973. QuantatIve predtctton of Bulletin 60: 1485-1516. sand dnft 10 the area of a hIghway on the Smith, H.T.U. 1949(b). Dune Forms in basIs of meteorologIcal data. Problems of Western Nebraska (abs). GeologIcal SocIety Desert Development 3: 83-87. of Amerzca. Bulletin 60: 1920. Skocek, V. and Saadallah, A.A. 1972. Smith, H.T.U. 1953. Classification of Sand Gram SIze Distnbutton, Carbonate Content Dunes (abs). InternatIonal Geological and Heavy Minerals 10 Eohan Sands, Congress, 19th, AlgIers. 7: 103. Southern Desert, Iraq. Sedzmentary Geology Smith, H.T.U. 1954. Eolian Sand on Desert 8: 29-46. Mountams (abs). GeologIcal Society of Smalley, I.J. and Krinsley, D.H. 1979. Amerzca, Bulletin. 65: 1036-1037. Eohan SedtmentaUon on Earth and Mars: Smith, H.T.U. 1956(a). GIant ComposIte Some Compansons. Icarus 40.276-288. Barchans of the Northern PerUVIan Desert Smiley, T.L. (ed). 1982. The GeologIcal (abs). GeologIcal SocIety of America. Story of The World's Deserts. Stnae. 17. Bulletin 67: 1735. Smith, B.J. and Whalley, W.B. 1981. Smith, H.T.U. 1956(b). Use of Aenal Late Quaternary Dnft DepOSIts of North Photography for Interpretation of Dune Central NIgeria Exammed by Scanmng HIstory 10 Nebraska, U.S.A. Congres Electron MIcroscopy. Catena 8(3-4)' 345- InternatIonal du Quaternazre. 4th. Rome­ 367. Plsa. Actes pp. 152-158. Smith, D.D. and Snead, R.E. 1961(a). Smith, H.T.U. 1963. Eolian Eohan Sand Beds near KarachI (abs). Geomorphology, W10d Direction and GeologIcal SocIety of Amerzca, Bulletin 68: Chmatic Change 10 North Afnca. United 274. States AI' Force, Cambrzdge Research Smith, D.D. and Snead, R.E. 1961(b). Laboratorzes. Contract No. AF 19(628)-298 Thick Eohan Sand Pnsm of Probable MIddle Smith, H.T.U. 1964. Pengiaclal Eohan to Late PleIstocene Age Near KarachI, West Phenomena 10 the Untted States. PakIstan (abs). GeologIcal SocIety of Internatlonal Congress on Quaternary, 6th. Amerzca, Speczal Papers 68: 274. Warsaw. Report 4: 177-186. Smith, D.G. 1980. Saskatchewan's Sand Smith, H.T.U. 1965. Dune Morphology and Dunes; a Touch of Araby. CanadIan Chronology 10 Central and Western Geographic 100(5): 24-29. Nebraska. Journal of Geology. 73: 557-578.

98 Smith, H.T.U. 1967. Past versus Present Smith, R.S.U. 1978(b). The Algodones Dune Wznd Actlon in the Mojave Desert RegIon. Cham, Impenal County, Cahfornla (abs). In Califorma AIr Force CambrIdge Research Greeley, R. and Black, D (eds). Abstracts Laboratones Report. AFCRL-67-0683. 25 for the Planetary Geology FIeld Conference p. on Aeolian Processes NASA TM-78455: Smith, H.T.U. 1968(a). Nebraska Dunes 43-44. Compared WIth those of North Mnca and Smith, R.S.U. 1978(c). FIeld TrIp to Dunes other RegIOns. In Schultz, C.B. and Frye, at SuperstItIOn Mountam. In Greeley, R., J.C. (eds). Loess and Related Aeolian Womer, M.B., Papson, R.P and SPUdIS, Deposits of the World Nebraska Umverslty P.D. (eds). Aeolzan Features of Southern Press. pp. 29-47. Callforma. a ComparatIve Planetary Smith, H.T.U. 1968(b). GeologIc and Geology GUIdebook Office of Planetary GeomorphIc Aspects of Deserts. In SmIth, Geology, NASA. pp. 65-72. H.T.U. (ed). Desert BIOlogy New York: Smith, R.S.U. 1978(d). GUide to Selected AcademIc Press. pp. 51-100. Features of Aeohan Geomorphology m the Smith, H.T.U. 1969. Photo InterpretatIOn Algodones Dune Cham, ImperIal County, StudIes of Desert zn Northern Afnca AIr Cahfornla. In Greeley, R, Womer, M.B., Force CambrIdge Research LaboratOrIes Papson, R.P and SpudIs, P.D. (eds). Aeolzan Report. AFCRL-19-2486. 77 P Features of Southern Callforma a Smith, H.T.U. 1972. Playas and Related ComparatIve Planetary Geology GUIdebook Phenomena m the Sahara RegIOn. In Office ofPlanatery Geology, NASA. pp. 73- Reeves, C.C. (ed). Playa Lake SymposIum 98. InternatIonal Center for Arid and SemI-And Smith, R.S.U. 1979. Wmd RegIme of Sand Land Studies, Texas Techmcal Umverslty, Dunes m ImperIal Valley, CalIfornIa (abs). Lubbock. PubhcatIon 4. NASA Technzcal Memorandum TM-80339: Smith, J.D. 1969 Geomorphology of a sand 275-276. ndge. Journal of Geology 77: 39-55. Smith, R.S.U. 1980(a). Mamtenance of Smith, R.S.U. 1970. MIgratIOn and Wznd Barchan SIze m the Southern Algodones RegIme of Small Barchan Dunes wlthzn the Dune Cham, Impenal County, Cahforma Algodones Dune Chain. Southeastern (abs). Reports of Planetary Geology Impenal County. Californza Umverslty of Program NASA TM-81776·253-254. Anzona, MSc TheSIS. Smith, R.S.U. 1980(b). Granule-Armored Smith, R.S.U. 1972. Barchan Dunes m a Sand Dunes (abs). Report of the Planetary Seasonally Reversmg Wmd RegIme, Geology Program. NASA TM-82385· 318. Southeastern ImperIal County, Cahforma Smith, R.S.U. 1980(c). "ZIg-Zag" Dunes on (abs). GeologIcal SocIety of Amenca. Mars and Earth (abs). Internatzonal Abstracts Program 4: 240-241. GeologIcal Congress. Abstracts 26(3): Smith, R.S.U. 1975. Eohan Transport of 1252. Sand on ActIvely AccretIng SlIp Face of a Smith, R.S.U. 1981. Seasonally Reversmg Sand Dune Northwest of Wmnemucca, Transverse Dunes m the CalifornIa Desert; Nevada (abs). Geological SocIety of an Analogy for some Reversmg Dunes on Amerzca. Abstracts Program 7: 377. Mars NASA Technzcal Memorandum TM- Smith, R.S.U. 1977. Barchan Dunes: 84211: 249-250. Development, PerSIstence and Growth m a Smith, R.S.U. 1982. Sand Dunes m the Multi-DIrectional Wmd RegIme, North AmerIcan Deserts. In Bender, G L. Southeastern Imperial County, Cahforma (ed). Reference Handbook of the Deserts of (abs). GeologIcal SocIety of Amenca. North Amenca. Westport, ConnectIcut: Abstracts Program 9.502. Greenwood Press. pp. 481-526. Smith, R.S.U. 1978(a). Actual versus Inferred Smith, R.S.U. 1984. EolIan geomorphology Wmd Regime of Dunes: a Test m the of the DevIls Playground, Kelso Dunes and Algodones Dune Cham, Southeastern SIlunan Valley, CalIfornia In Dohrenwend, CalIfornia (abs). GeologIcal SocIety of J.C. (ed). Surficial Geology of the Eastern Amenca. Abstracts Program. 10: 494-495. MOjave Desert. Callforma GeologIcal SOCIety of America 1984 Annual MeetIng FIeld trIp 14 GUide Book. 162-173.

99 Snead, R.E. 1966. PhysIcal Geography Spreitzer, H. 1963. DIe Zentrale NamIb. Reconnaissance, the Las Bela Coastal Plam, Mlttedunger Osterreichischen West Pakistan Louslslana State UOlversity, Geographischen Gesellschaft. 105: 340-356. Coastal StudIes Senes 13. 118 p. Sprigg, R.C. 1965. The Nature and Ongm of Snead, R.E. and Frishman, S.A. 1968. Modern Deserts. Australzan Museum Origin of Sands on the East SIde of the Las MagaZIne 71: 207-211. Bela Valley, West PakIstan. GeologIcal Sprigg, R.C. 1979. Stranded and Submerged SocIety of Amenca, Bulletm 79(11): 1671- Sea-Beach Systems of Southeast South 1676. Australia and the Aeolian Desert Cycle. Sneh, A. and Weissbrod, T. 1983. Size­ Sedimentary Geology 22: 53-96. Frequency Dlstnbution on LongItudlOal Sprigg, R.C. 1982. AlternatIng WlOd Cycles Dune RIpple Flank Sands Compared to that of the Quaternary Era and theIr Influence on of Shpface Sands of Vanous Dune Types. Aeohan SedImentatIon 10 and around the SedImentology. 30: 717-726. Dune Deserts of Southeastern Austraha. In Soares de Carvallo, G. 1961. GeologIa do Wasson, RJ. (ed). Quaternary Dust Mantles Deserto de Mocamedes. MemOir Junta of Chma, New Zealand and Australia. Investzgaclones de Ultramar 2, Serle 26 Proceedings of Workshop, PublicatIon of the Sokolow, N.A. 1894. DIe Dunen, BlIdung, Department of BIOgeography and Entwicklung, und Innerer Bau (translated Geomorphology, Australian NatIonal from RUSSIan). Berhn: Spnnger. UOlverstty, Canberra. pp. 211-240. Solger, F. 1905. Uber FossIle Dunenformen Squires, D.E. 1963 Carbon 14 DatIng of the m NordDeutschen Flachlande. Verhandel der FossIl Dune Sequences Lord Howe Island. Funfzehnten Deutschen Geographentages zu Australzan Journal of SCience. 25(9): 412- Danzig Berlm. 413. Solger, F. 1910(a). Geologie der Dunen In Squyres, C.H. and Bradley, W. 1964. Dunenbuch Stuttgart F. Enke. Notes on the Western Desert of Egypt. In Solger, F. 191O(b). Studlen uber ReIlly, F.A. (ed) Guzdebook to the Geology Nordostdeutsche Inlandunen. Forschungen and Archeology of Egypt Petroleum zur Deutschen Landes- und Volkskunde ExploratIon SOCIety of LIbya, Tunisia pp. 19(1): 1-89. 99-105. Solger, F. 1920. Baobachtungen uber Stannard, M.E. 1959. WlOd Studies in Flugsandbildungen. Deutsche Geologlsche Western New South Wales. New South Gesellschaft, Zeltschrift 72(6n): 168-186. Wales SOil ConservatIon Service, Journal Sombroek, W.G. and Zonneveld, I.S. 15(1)· 25-. 1971. Ancient Dune FIelds and Fluvatlle Steidtmann, J.R. 1973. Ice and Snow 10 the Deposlts m the RIma - Sokoto Basm, EolIan Sand Dunes of Southwestern Northwest NIgeria Netherlands SoIl Survey Wyoming. SCience 179: 796-798. Instutut, WagenlOgen SoIl Survey, Paper 5, Steidtmann, J.R. 1982. Structures 10 the 109 p. MOISt, Cold - ClImate Sand Dunes of Sorensen, M. 1985. EstimatIon of some Southwestern WyomlOg. Geologic SocIety aeohan saltation transport parameters from ofAmerica, Abstracts Program. 192: 82-87. transport rate profIles. In Proceedings of Steidtmann, J.R. and Haywood, H.C. InternatIOnal Workshop on the Physics of 1973. Mechamsm for Large Scale Blown Sand Department of TheoretIcal DeformatIon 10 EolIan Dunes (abs). Statlstzcs UniverSIty of Aarhus 141-190. Amerzcan Assoclatzon of Petroleum Sourdat, M. and Gense, C. 1970. Les Geologists. Bulletm. 57(4): 806. Sables Roux de la RegIOn de Tulear; Steidtmann, J.R. and Haywood, H.C. ObservatIons StratIgraphiques, Analyses par 1982. SettlIng VelOCItIes of Quartz and DIffractIons aux Rayons-X. M adegascar TourmalIne 10 AeolIan Sandstone Strata. Semaine Geologique, Comptes Rendus Journal of SedImentary Petrology 52: 395- 1968-69: 99-108. 401. Southard, J.B., Walker, J.D. and Stelting, C.E. and Van de Werken, Nozette, S.D. 1982. Wind Tunnel M.G. 1981. Clay dunes; UOlque EolIan ModellIng of Transport Threshold and DepoSIts of the Semi-And RegIOn of South SaltatIon on Venus (abs). InternatIOnal Texas. In SteltIng, C.E. et al (eds). Modern Assoczation of Sed,mentolog,sts, Eleventh Deposltional EnVironments of Sands m InternatIOnal Congress Hamilton,Ontano. South Texas. 1981 ConventIon FIeld Trzp. p.63. GeologIcal Society of Texas. pp. 47-52.

100 Stephens, C.G. and Crocker, R.L. 1946. Suzuki, I. 1978 The Erg OCCIdental and Sand ComposItIon and GenesIs of Lunettes. Dunes along the Wadi Saoun m the Royal Soczety of South Australza. Northern Sahara (in Japanese). C hlkyu Transactions 70: 302-312. Kagaku - Earth SCIences 32(2): 11. Sterckx, J. 1974. Aeolian Features m the Swan, L.W. 1962. Eohan Zone. Science. 140: Landscape of Barotseland. Ph 0 to 77-79. Interpretatwn. 5: 6-7. Swinehart, J.B. 1972. Through a Dune Stone, R.O. 1967. A Desert Glossary. Earth­ Darkly, or Structure as Seen m the Nebraska SCIence RevIew 3: 211-268. Sand HIlls (abs). Proceedzngs of the Stone, R.G. and Summers, H.J. 1972. Nebraska Academy of SCIences 82: 45. Study of Subaqueous and Subaenal Sand Swinehart, J.B. 1986. Internal structures and RIpples. Final report, Office of Naval morphology of late Holocene lmear dunes in Research, Contract NOOOI4-67-A-0279- the Nebraska Sand Hills. Abstract, 12th ()()()2. Arhngton, Vrrglma. 274 p. Internatlonal Congress on SedImentology Story, R. 1982. Notes on Parabolzc Dunes, Canberra p 294. Winds and Vegetation In Northern Australza Synder, F.S. 1985. A spatial and temporal CSIRO DIVISIon of Water and Land analYSIS of the Sleeping Bear dunes Resources, Techmcal Paper 43. 33 p. complex, Michigan. PhD dlssertatlon, Straw, A. 1963. Some Observauons on the Unzverslty of Plttsburg 221 p. 'Cover Sands' of North L1Ocolnshtre. Szczypek, T. 1976. Wydmy Okolic Lzncolnshlre Naturalzsts UnIOn, Zamemyska. Geographza, Studle et Transacnons 15(4): 260-269. D,ssertatwnes 1: 67-88. Street, F .A. 1981. Tropical Szczypek, T. 1980. Plaskl Eoliczne Okohc Paleoenvtronments. Progress In PhYSIcal Slewlerza. Geographza, Studza et Geography 5: 157-185. Dlssertationes. 3: 44-68. Striem, H.L. 1954. The Selfs on the Israel­ Tada, F. 1963. Geomorphological Study of Smal Border and the CorrelatIon of therr Sand Dunes m the Kunshan Desert, Inner Ahgnment. Research CouncIl of Israel, Mongoha (abs). SocIete Hellenique de Bulletin. 4(2): 195-198. Geographle, Bulletzn 4: 172-173. Striem, P.L. and EI Baz, F. 1982. Sand Tada, F. 1975. A Hlstoncal Sketch of Sand dlstnbutlon on the Kharga DepresslOn of Dune StudIes m Japan Seen from the Egypt observation from Landsat Images. In Standpomt of Earth SCIence. Quaternary FIrst themanc conference on remote sensing Research, Tokyo 14(4): 177-182. of and and semz and lands EnVIronmental Tada, F., Naganuma, N., Ayuba, G. et Research Instztute, Ann Arbor, MIchIgan al•• 1971. Research on the RelatlOnshlp 765-774. Between the FormaUon of Sand Dunes and Stuart, A. 1924. The Petrology of the Dune Intercalcated HumIC Layers. Quaternary Sands of South Wales GeologIsts' Research. (Japanese ASSOCIation for AssociatIOn, Proceedzngs 35: 316-331. Quaternary Research). 10(3): 124-133. Sumer, B.M. 1985. The mechamcs 0 f Taira, A. and Scholle, P. 1979. Ongm of sedIment suspenslOn m turbulent boundary­ BImodal Sands 10 Some Modern layer flows. In Proceedings of International Envtronments. Journal of SedImentary Workshop on the PhYSICS of Blown Sand Petrology 49: 777-786. Department of TheoretIcal Statlstlcs Talbot, M.R. 1980. Envrronmental responses Unzverslty ofAarhus 191-224. to chmatlc change m the West African Sahel Sundborg, A. 1955. MeteorologiCal and over the past 20,000 years. In: WIlliams, Chmatological COnditlOnS for the Genesis M.A.J. and Faure, H. (eds) The Sahara and of Aeohan Sedlments. Geografisk Annaler the NIle. Balkema. pp. 37-62. 37: 94-111. Talbot, M.R. 1984. Late PleIstocene Ramfall Suter, K. 1973. DIe Mitte; der Westhche Tetl. and Dune BUlld10g 10 the Sahel. In Schlffers, H. (ed). DIe Saharan und Ihre Palaeoecology ofAfrIca 16: 203-214. Randgeblete Darstellung emes Natur­ Talbot, M.R. 1985. Major Boundmg Surfaces Grossraumes, 3 Band Regionalgeographle m Aeohan Sandstone - a Chmatlc Model. IFO Instltut fur Wirtschaftsforshung SedImentology 32: 257-266. Muenchen Afnka-Stuwen 62: 167-255. Talbot, M.R. and Williams, M. A. J • 1978. EroslOn of FIxed Dunes m the Sahel, Central NIger. Earth-Surface Processes. 3: 107-113.

101 Talbot, M.R. and Williams, M.A.J. Thomas, D.S.G. and Goudie, A.S. 1984 1979. CyclIc AlluvIal Fan SedImentatIon on AnCIent Ergs of the Southern HemIsphere. the Flanks of FIxed Dunes, Jan Jan, Central In Vogel, J.C. (ed). Late Camozolc NIger. Catena 6: 43-62. Paleocllmates of the Southern Hemlsphere Tale, G.P. 1904. Sketch of the BaluchIstan Proceedings of the International SympoSIUm Desert and Part of Eastern PersIa. Geolo glcal held by the South Afncan Society for Survey of Indla, Memmr 21 Quaternary Research. Rotterdam: A A. Talmage, S.B. 1932. The Ongm of the Balkema. pp 407-418. Gypsum Sands of the Tala Rossa RIver. Thomas, P. 1981. North-South asymmetry of Geologlcal Soclety of Amenca, Bulletm 43: eolIan features 10 MartIan Polar regIons' 185-186. analySIS based on crater-related wmd markers. Tamhane, V.A. 1952. Soils of the RaJputana Icarus 48: 76-90. and Smd Deserts. Nallonal InsWut of Thomas, P. 1982. Present wmd actIvity on SClences of Indw, Bulletm 1. Mars: relatIon to large latitudmally zoned Tankard, A.J. and Rogers, J. 1978. Late sedIment depoSIts. Journal of Geophyscral CenozOIc paleoenvIronments on the west Research 87: 9999-10,008. coast of southern Afnca. Journal of Thompson, C.H. 1983. Development of Bwgeography 5: 319-337. Large Parabobc Dune Systems Along the Teller, J.T. 1972. AeolIan DeposIts of Clay Subtropical Coast of Eastern AustralIa. Sand. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology. Zertschrzft fur Geomorphologle, 42(3). 684-686. Supplement. 45: 205-225. Teller, J.T. and Lancaster, N. 1986(a). Thompson, D.G. 1929. The MOjave Desert Interdune lacustrIne depoSIts 10 the NamIb Region, Cahforma; A Geographic, Sand Sea, NamIbIa. Abstract, 12th GeologIC and HydrologIC ReconnaIssance. Internatwnal Congress on Sedlmentology Umted States Geologlcal Survey, Canbe"a.: 298. ProfesSlonal Paper 578. Teller, J.T. and Lancaster, N. 1986(b). Thompson, W.O. 1932 Ongmal Structures Lacustrme sedIments at Narabeb in the of Beaches, Bars and Dunes. Geologlcal central NamIb desert, NamIbIa. SOClety of Amenca, Bulletm 48.723-751. Palaeo geography, P alaeochmatology, Thorp, J. and Smith, H.T.U. (eds). 1952. Palaeoecology 56: 177-195. Plelstocene Eolran Deposlts of the Umted Theilen, B. 1978. Untersuchungen an States, Alaska and Parts of Canada. New Bmnenduenen NoerdlIch des Stemhuder York: GeologIcal SOCIety of America. Meeres. (ExaminatIon of the Inland Dunes Ting, W.S. 1958. Geomorphology of the North of the Stemhude Lake). Tanm Basm (abs). Amencan Assocwtwn of Naturhlstonsche Gesellschaft zu Hannover Geographers, Annals 48: 293. Bencht. 121: 7-28. Tobolski, K. 1969. Fazy Wydmowe w Thesiger, W. 1949. A Further Journey across SWIetie Badan PalynologIcznych; the Empty Quarter. Geographlcal Journal Zagadmenie Ich LIczby I Charakterystyka 113: 21-46. Przebiegu. (Dune Formmg Stages and Thomas, D.S.G. 1984. AnCIent Ergs of the Palynology; Problems DealIng WIth the Former Arid Zones of ZImbabwe, ZambIa Number of Stages and theIr HIstory). In and Angola. Transactions of the Instltute of Galon, R. (ed). Procesy l Formy Wydmowe BrUlsh Geographers New Series 9: 75-88. w Polsce Polska AcademIa Nauk, Instytut Thomas, D.S.G. 1986(a). Dune pattern Geografh, Prace Geograficzne, Warsaw. 75: statIStICS appbed to the Kalahan dune desert, 101-116. Southern Africa. Zeltschnft fur Tomioka, E., Amano, Y. and Sasaki, Geomorphologle. 30: 231-242. T. 1974. The AnCIent Sand Dunes 10 the Thomas, D.S.G. 1986(b). The response Plam to the Southeast of Lake Mashu, dIagram and anCIent desert sands, a note. Hokkaldo (m Japanese). Quaternary Zeltschrift fur Geomorphologie 30: 363- Research, Tokyo 13(1): 9-19. 370. Torquato, J.R. 1970. Ongm and EvolutIon of Thomas, D.S.G. 1986(c). And the Mocamedes Desert, Angola. I nstltuto de geomorphology. Progress In Physlcal Invesllgacao Clentljica de Angola, Bolellm. Geography. 10: 421-428. 7(2): 29-38.

102 Torquato, J.R. 1972. Origm and Evolution of Tricart, J. 1958. AnalYSIS of "DIfferentiation the Mocamedes Desert, Angola. In Afncan Eohenne de la Mauere dans les Deserts" by Geology, Quaternary Rocks and A.V. Sidorenko. Revue de Geomorphologle Geomorphology of Angola. Chad. Cote Dynamzque. 9(112): 29. d1volre. Nlgena and Sahara. University of Tricart, J. 1959. Geomorphologie Dynamique Ibadan, Department of Geography, Nlgena. de la Moyenne Vallee du Niger. Annales de pp.449-459. Geographle 68: 333-343. Trainer, F.W. 1961. EolIan DeposIts of the Tricart, J. 1961. Le Modele du Quadulatero Matanuska Valley Agricultural Area, Alaska. Fenfero, Sud de Belo Honzonte, BreSIl. Umted States Geologlacal Survey. Bulletin Annales de Geographle 70. 255-272. 1121-C. 34 p. Tricart, J. 1965. Reconnalsance Trembaczowski, J. 1948. Ongm of Beach Geomorphologle de la Moyenne Valle du and Dune Sands 10 Pulawy. Umversltatls Niger InstItut FrancaIs d'Afnque NOIre, Marlae CUrle-Sklodowska. Lublin. Annales. Memorre 72. 179 p. Sene B 3 Tricart, J. 1966. Un Chott dans Ie Desert Trembaczowski, J. 1968. Barchany Chlhen' 1a Pampa del Tamarugal. Revue de Polnocnego Brzegu JezIOrd Char us Nuur w Geomorphologle Dynamlque 16: 12-22. Kothme Wlelklch JezIOr, Zachodma Tricart, J. 1969. ActIons Eohennes dans la MongolIa. (Barchans of the Northern Coast Pampa Depnmada, Repubhque d'ArgentlOe. of the Char us Nuur Basin 10 the Lake Area Revue Geomorphologle Dynamzque 19(4). of Western MongolIa). Umversitas Marla 178-179. -Sklodowska Annales. SectlO B 21: Tricart, J. 1974. EXIstence de Periodes Seches 87-110. au Quaternarre en Amazome et dans les Trembaczowski, J. 1969. Charakterystyka I RegIOns VOls1Oes. Revue Geomorphologle Morfologla Luznych Utworow Roznych Dynamique 23(4): 145-158. Srodowlsk Sedymentacymych Kotliny Tricart, J. 1977. Apercus sur Ie QuaternaIre WlelkIch Jezlor w Zachodemej Mongolll. Amazonien. In Tncart, J. and Miskousky, (Charactenstlcs and Morphology of J.C. (eds). Recherches Francalses sur Ie SedIments of Vanous Environments 10 the Quaternaires hors de Frances Comlte Great Lake BaslO, Western MongolIa) (abs). NatIonal FrancaIs de l'InternatIOnal In Abstrakay Prac HabilitacYlnych I Quaternary ASSOCIatIOn; Bulletin Doktorsklch. 1968. Polska Akademta Nauk, d'Assoczatlon FrancaIs pour l'Etude Instytut Geografll, DokumentacJa Quaternaire. Supplement 50(1): 265-271. Geograficzna. 6: 56. Tricart, J. and Alfonsi, P.P. 1981. Trembaczowski, J. 1976.DlaskI wydmowe Acuons Eohennes Recentes aux Abords du obszaru Borig del els (NW MongolIa). (Sand Delta de l'Orenoque. Bulletin de dunes 10 the Bong del els, NW MongolIa) [,AssoczatlOn de Geographes FrancaIs. 475- Geographza Studla et Dissetationes 1: 21- 476: 75-82. 52. Tricart, J. and Brochu, M. 1955. Le Grand Trenk, P. 1910. In der Dunen der Nrumb. Dt. Erg AnCIen du Trarza et du Cayor. Revue du Kolomabll XXI: 230-236. Geomorphologle Dynamzque 4: 145-176. Trexler, D.T. and Melhorn, W.N. 1986. Tricart, J. and Cailleux, A. 1962-63. L e S1Og1Og and booming sand dunes of Modele des RegIOn Seches Centre de Cahfornta and Nevada. Califorma Geology. DocumentatIon Umversltarre, Paris, 2 Vols. 39: 147-152. 129, 179 p. Tricart, J. 1953. Geomorphologie Dynanuque Tricart, J. and Mainguet, M. 1965. de la Steppe Russe. Revue de Caracteristlques Granulometnques de Geomrphologle Dynamique 4: 1-32. Quelques Sables Eohens du Desert Peruvlen; Tricart, J. 1954. Une Forme de Rehef Aspects de la Dynamlque des Barkanes. Chmatlque, les Sebkhas. Revue de Revue de Geomorphologle Dynamlque. 15: Geomorphologle Dynamzque 5(3)' 97-191. 110-121. Tricart, J. 1955. Notes Geomorphologlques Tricart, J., Cardoso da Silva, T. and sur les EnvlTons d' Atar (Mauntame). Brochu, M. 1960. Etude Instttut Francals d'Afnque NOire. Bulletin. Geomorphologlque du ProJet Serze A 17: 325-337. d'Amenagement du Lac Faguibme (RepublIque du Mah). Sols Africains 5(3): 207-289.

103 Trichet, J. 1963. Description d'une Forme Tsoar, H. 1983(b). Wmd Tunnel Modelling of d'AccumulatIon de Gypse par Voie Eolienne Echo and Chmbmg Dunes. In BrookfIeld, dans Ie Sud TunisIen. SocIete Geologique de M.E. and Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds). Eolzan France,Bulletin 5: 617-621. SedIments and Processes. Developments 10 Trichet, J. 1968. Etude des FaCIes d'une Dune SedImentology 38. Amsterdam: ElseVIer. Gypseuse, Sud d'Oran, Algene. SocIete pp. 247-260. Geologique Francais, Bulletin, Serre 7. 9(6): Tsoar, H. 1984. The FormatIon of Seif Dunes 865-875. from Barchans - a DISCUSSIon. Zezrschrift fur Trikanos, J. 1928. Wmdnpplen. Petermanns Geomorphologle. 28(3): 99-103. Geographlsche MitteIlungen. 74(9/10): 266- Tsoar, H. 1985. ProfIle Analysis of Sand 271. Dunes and theIr Steady State Slgmflcance. Trimble, D.E. and Carr, W.J. 1976. Geografiska Annaler 67A: 47-59. Geology of the Rockland and Arban Tsoar, H. 1986(a). Two dimenSIOnal analYSIS Quadrangles, Power County, Idaho. Untted of dune profiles and the effect of grain SIze States GeologIcal Survey, Bulletm 1399. on sand dune morphology. In. El Baz, F.and 115 p. Hassan, M.H.A. (eds). PhYSICS of Trushkovskii, A.A. 1970. SoIl FormatIons Deserrzflcatlon MartInus NIJhoff. pp.94- 10 Eolian Sands in the CaspIan Lowland 108. Between the Volga and Ural RIvers. In Tsoar, H. 1986(b). The advance mechanIsm of Ivanova, Ye.N. (ed). GenesIs and longitudmal dunes. In: El Baz, F and ClassifIcatIon of SemI-Desert Solis Israel Hassan, M.H.A. (eds). PhYSICS of Program, SCIentIfic TranslatIon, Jerusalem. Desertiflcatwn Marbnus NIJhoff. pp. 241- pp. 181-241. 250. Tseo, G. 1986. Longitudmal dunes: their Tsoar, H. and Greeley, R. 1980 Dunes geneSIS and ordering. PhD theSIS, Unzverslty Related to Obstacles on Earth and Mars: ofAdelauJe ObservatIon and SImulatIon. Reports of Tsoar, H. 1970. The Dunes of EI-A71sh, Planetary Geology Program. NASA TM- Northern Sinai. (10 Hebrew). Hebrew 81776' 369-370. Umverslty, Jerusalem. MSc TheSIS. Tsoar, H. and Moller, J.T. 1986. The role Tsoar, H. 1974. Desert Dune Morphology and of vegetatIon 10 the formatIon of hnear sand DynamICS at Al Ansh, Northern Sinal. dunes. In: Nlckhng, W.G. (ed). Aeolian Zeltschrift fur Geomorphologie, Geomorphology. Proceedmgs of the 17th Supplement. 20: 41-61. Annual Bmghamton Geomorphology Tsoar, H. 1976 Charactensation of Sand Dune SymposIum Allen and Unwm pp. 75-96. EnVIronments by Surface Gram SIze, Tsoar, H. and Yaalon, D.H. 1983. Mmeralogy and Texture. In AmIran, D.M.K. DeflectIon of Sand Movement on a Smuous and Ben Arieh, Y. (eds). Geography mIsrael. LongltudlOal (Self) Dune: Use of Jerusalem: Israel NatIonal CommIttee for the Fluorescent Dye as Tracer. SedImentary Israel GeographIcal Umon. pp. 327-343. Geology. 36: 25-39. Tsoar, H. 1978(a). DynamICS of LongItudmal Tsoar, M., Greeley, R. and Peterfreund, Dunes (10 Hebrew). Hebrew Umverslty, A.R. 1979. Mars: the North Polar Sand Sea Jerusalem, PhD TheSIS. and Related Wmd Patterns. Journal of Tsoar, H. 1978(b). The DynamICs of Geophysical Research. 84: 8167-8180. Longitudmal Dunes. Fmal Techmcal Report, Tsoar, H., Rasmussen, K.R., Sorensen, European Research Office, U.S. Army. 171 M. and Willetts, B.B. 1985. Laboratory p. studles of flow over dunes. In Proceedmgs of Tsoar, H. 1982(a). SImulatIon of Echo and InternatIonal Workshop on the Physics of Chmbing Dunes in the Wmd Tunnel (abs). Blown Sand. Department of Theoretical InternatIonal AssociatIOn of StatIstIcS. UniverSIty of Aarhus 327-350. Sedlmentologlsts, Eleventh InternatIonal Tsuriell, D.E. 1974. Sand Dune StabilIzatIon Congress Hamilton, OntarIo. 10 Israel. International Journal of Tsoar, H. 1982(b). Internal Structure and Bwmeteorology 18(2): 89-93. Surface Geometry of Longitudmal (Sed) Tsychiya, Y. 1970. SuccessIve SaltatIon of a Dunes. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology Sand Gram by Wind. Proceedmgs, 12th 52: 823-831. Conference on Coastal Engmeering Vol 1. Tsoar, H. 1983(a). DynamIC Processes Actmg pp 1417-1427. on a LongItudlOal (Self) Dune. SedImentology 30: 567-578.

104 Tucker, R.W. and Vacher, H.L. 1980. Urbaniak, U. 1969(a). Azburzema w EffectIveness of DlSCnnUnatIng Beach, Dune Warstwawanej Strukturze Wydm Kothny and River Sands by Moments and the PolockIej. (DIsturbances 10 the StratIficatIon Cumulative Weight Percentages. Journal of of Dunes 10 the Plock Basm). In Galon, R. Sed,mentary Petrology. 50(1): 165-172. (ed). Procesy i Formy Wydmowe w Polsce Twenhofl, W.H. et al 1945. The Roundmg Polska Akademla Nauk, Instytut Geografil, of Sand Grains. Journal of Sed,mentary Prace Geograficze, Warsaw. 75: 209-237. Petrology 15(2): 59-71. Urbaniak, U. 1969(b). Problematyka Twidale, C.R. 1972(a). Evolution of Sand Wydmowa w Polsce. (Problems of Dunes 10 Dunes 10 the Simpson Desert, Central Poland). m Galon, R. (ed) Procesy I Formy Australia. Transactions of the Instztute of Wydmowe w Polsce. Polska Akademla Brztzsh Geographers 56: 77-110. Nauk, Instytut Geografil, Prace Geograficze, Twidale, C. R. 1972(b). Landform Warsaw. 75: 355-368. Development 10 the Lake Eyre Region, Urbaniak-Biernacka, U. 1973(a). AustralIa. GeographIcal Review 62(1). Pseudomorfozy Organogemczne w Twidale, C.R. 1980. The Simpson Desert, Wydmach. (Organogemc Pseudomorphs 10 Central AustralIa. South Afrzcan Dunes). Przeglad GeograJiczny. 45(3): 535- Geographzcal Journal 62(1): 3-17. 555. Twidale, C.R. 1981(a). Age and Ongm of Urbaniak-Biernacka, U. 1973(b). Budowa I Longltudmal Dunes in the Simpson and Wlek Wydmy w Gorkach of Puszczy Other Sand Ridge Deserts. DIe Erde. 112: KamplOoskIej. (Structure and Age of Dune 231-247. at Gorki 10 Kampmos Forest). Przeglad Twidale, C.R. 1981(b). Landforms of North GeograJiczny 45(4): 75-764. Eastern South AustralIa. In Foale, M.R. Urbaniak-Biernacka, U. 1975. Wydmy (ed). The Far North East of South Australza. Okohc SWletovslc na Wyspie Wohn. (The Nature Conservation Society of South Dunes 10 the SWletousc Region on Wohn Australia, AdelaIde. pp. 7-14. Island). Acta Unzversztatzs NIcolaI Copernzcl Twidale, C.R. and Wopfner, H. 1981. GeograJia. 11: 57-86. Aeolian Landforms of Central Australia; a Urbaniak-Biernacka, U. 1976(a). Badoma DISCUSSion. Zeztschrift fur Geomorphologle. Wydm Srodkowej Polski z Wykorzystaniem 25(3): 353-358. Metod Statystycznych. (Investigation of Tyler, T.F. 1979. Laboratory Studies of Sand Dunes in Central Poland With Use of Patterns Resultmg from Cur r e n t Statistical Methods). Prace Naukowe Movements. In McKee, E.D. (ed). A Study Polztechmki WarszawskleJ GeodlzJa 17: 204 of Global Sand Seas. Umted States p. Geological Survey, ProfeSSIOnal Paper 1052: Urbaniak-Biernacka, U. 1976(b). Sklad 171-186. Granulometryczny Plaskow Wydmowych w Udden, J.A. 1894. ErOSIOn, Transport and Kothnie BlockIej. (Gram Size Distnbutions SerumentatIon by the Atmosphere. Journal and Sand Abrasion of Inland Dunes from the of Geology 2: 318-331. Plock Basin). Prace I Studza. Instytutu Udden, J.A. 1898. The Mechanical Geograflcznego. Unlwersytetu ComposItIon of Wmd DePOSits. Augustana WarszawskIego 17, Geografta Flzyczna. 6: LIbrary. Publ,cation 1. 69 p. 83-125. Urbaniak, U. 1962. The Structure of a Dune Urvoy, Y. 1933(a). Les Formes Dunaires a 10 Goren Duzy (10 Polish). Przeglad I'Ouest du Tchad. Annales de Geographle GeograJiczny. 34: 749-758. 42: 506-515. Urbaniak, U. 1966. Mmeral Composition of Urvoy, Y. 1933(b). Modele Dunaue entre Dune Sands from the Plock Basm (10 Zmder et Ie Tchad. ASSOCIatIon de PolIsh). Przeglad GeograJiczny 38(3): 435- Geographes FrancaIs. Bulletzn 74(69): 79- 453. 82. Urbaniak, U. 1967. Wydmy KotlIny Plocklej. Urvoy, Y. 1936. Structure et Modele du (Dunes of the Plock Basm). P r ace Soudan FranCaiS. Annales de Geographle Geograflcze. Instytut GeograJiI. Polska 45: 19-49. Akaderrua Nauk 61.

105 Vail, J.R. 1982. Geology of the Central Verboom, W.C. 1974. The Barotse Loose Sudan. In Wdliams, M.A.J. and Adamson, Sand of the Western Provmce, Zambia. D.A. (eds). A Land Between Two Nlles, Zambzan Geographlcal Assoczatlon, Quaternary Geology and Bwlogy of Central Magazme 27: 13-17. Sudan Rotterdam: A.A. Balkema. pp. 51- Verlaque, C. 1958. Les Dunes d'ln Salah. 63. Instltut de Recherches Saharzennes, Travaux Vandenberghe, J. and Krook, L. 1981. 17: 12-58. Straugraphy and GenesIs of PleIstocene Verstappen, H.Th. 1968. On the Ongm of DepoSIts at Alphen, Southern Netherlands. Longltudmal (Self) Dunes. Zeltschrzft fur Geologle en Munbouw 60: 417-426. Geomorphologle 12: 200-220. Van der Merwe, C.R. 1954(a). Kalahan and Verstappen, H.Th. 1970. Aeohan Sahara Sandy Solis. Internatzonal Congress Geomorphology of the Thar Desert and of SOli SClence, 5th, Leopoldvzlle, Actes et Palaeochmates. Zeltschnft fur Comptes Rendus. 4: 117-123. Geomorphologle, Supplement. 10: Van der Merwe, C.R. 1954(b). The Soils of Verstappen, H.Th. 1972(a). Orbital the Desert and And RegIOns of South Mnca Photographs and Chmauc Geomorphology Inter-African Soil Conference, 2nd, 10 Chad. Palaeoecology ofAfrzca 6: 102. Leopoldvllle, Proceedmgs. 2: 827-834. Verstappen, H.Th. 1972(b). On Dune Types, Van Houten, F.B. 1973. Ongm of Red Beds; Famlhes and Sequences 10 Areas of A RevIew 1961-1972. Annual ReVlew of UmduectlOnal W1Ods. Hans-Poser­ Earth and Planetary SClence 1: 39-61. Festschrzften Gottinger Geographische Van Rooyen, T.H. and Burger, R. du T. Abhandlungen.60 341-353. 1974. DIspersal and SedImentary Verstappen, H.Th. and Van Zuidam, Charactenstlcs of Sandy Sod Parent R.A. 1970. OrbItal Photography and the Matenals in SemI-And South Afnca. GeOSCIences; a GeomorphologIcal Example Zeztschnft fur Geomorphologze, from the Central Sahara. Geoforum 2: 33- Supplement 20: 69-90. 47. Van Rooyen, T.H. and Verster, E. 1983. Veyisov, S. 1966. The Mechamcs of the Granulometrlc Properties of the Roanng Formation of Barchan Chains, from Sands 10 the South-Eastern Kalahan. Journal Expenmental Matenal (10 RussIan). of Arzd Envzronments 6(3): 215-222. Akademua Nauk SSR, Izvestlya, Serzya Van Zinderen Bakker, E.M. 1975. The Geograjicheskaya 3: 66-70 ongm and paleoenvIronment of the NamIb Veyisov, S. 1968. MetodIka Izuchemya Desert blOme. Journal of Blogeography 2: Pervlchnykh StadlY Eolovogo Rel'yela 65-74. PodVlZhnykh Peskov. (Methods for Studymg Van Zinderen Bakker, E.M. 1980. the PrImary Stages of Eohan Rehef 10 Companson of Late - Quaternary Chmauc Shlftmg Sands). Akademlya Nauk SSR, Evoluuon 10 the Sahara and Namlb-Kalahan Izvestlya Senya Geograjicheskaya 3: 67-76. ReglOn. Palaeoecology of Ajrzca 12: 381- Veyisov, S. 1971. Osobennosti Dmamlkl 394. Uvlazhnennykh s Poverkhnosu Barkhannykh Van Zinderen Bakker, E.M. 1984. Andlty Tsepey. (DynamICS of Barchan Chams along the NamIbIan Coast Palaeoecology of HavlDg MOIstened Surfaces). Afrlca 16: 149-162. Geomorfologlya. 1: 55-61. Vats, P.C., Singh, S., Ghose, B. and Veyisov, S. and Landik, A.P. 1974. Kaitb, D.S. 1976. Types, Orientation and Prodolzhitel'nost Peremeshchemya Dlstrlbuuon of Sand Dunes 10 Blkaner Peschmok V Barkhannom Rel'yefe. (The DIStrict Geographlcal Observer. 12: 69-75. Durauon of the Movement of Sand Grains 10 Vaychis, M.V. 1973. Surflclally Podzohzed Barchan Rehef). Akademlya Nauk SSR. Sandy Sods on Land Dunes in East Izvestzya Senya Geograjicheskaya. 5: 85-87. Lithuania (10 Russlan). Pochvovedemye 9: Vincent, P.J. 1984. Particle Slze VarlatlOn 3-10. over a Transverse Dune in the Nafid as Srrr, Veblen, D.R., Krinsley, D.H. and Central SaudI ArabIa. Journal of Arzd Thompson, M. 1981. Transmission Envzronments. 7: 329-336. Electron MlCroscope Study of Quartz Vincent, P.J. 1985. Some SaudI ArabIan dune MIcrostructures Produced by Aeohan sands: a note on the use of the response Bombardment. Sedlmentology 28: 853-858. dIagram. Zeltschrift fur Geomorpologle. 29: 117-122.

106 Vincent-Cuaz, L. 1958. Les Barkhanes de Walton, K. 1969. The And Zones London' Mauntame ont'elles toujours EXIste? Hutchmson Press. 175 p. Bulletin de Llalson Sahanennes 10(30). Wang An-Chi. 1960. Quaternary Research 10 141-147. Chma. (10 Russian). Akademlla Nauk SSR. Visher, G.S. 1969. Gram SIze DistnbutiOns Izvestzya, Senya Geograficheskaya 2' 123- and DepositlOnal Processes. Journal of 126. Sedlmentary Petrology 39: 1074-1106. Ward, A.W. and Doyle, K.B. 1983. Vossmerbaumer, H. 1974. Grain SIze Data Speculauon on MartIan North Polar W10d of Some AeolIan Sands: Inland Dunes 10 Crrculauon and the Resultant Onentations of Franconia, Southern Germany, Algena and Polar Sand Dunes. Icarus 55: 420-431 Iran, A Companson. Geologlska Ward, A.W., Doyle, K.B., Helm, P.J., Foereningen l Stockholm 96:2bl - 74. Weisman, M.K. and Witbeck, N.E. Waitt, M.B.C. 1969. Desert Dunes of the 1985. Global Map of Eolian Features on Kerma Sand Hills, Wmkler County. Texas Mars. Journal of Geophyslcal Research UOlversity of Texas, Msc ThesIs, 90 p. 9O(B2): 2038-2056. Walker, A.S. 1982. Deserts of Chma. Ward, J.D. 1984. Aspects of the CenozOIc Amencan SClentlst 70. 366-376. Geology in the KUlseb Valley. Central Walker, HJ. 1967. RIverbank Dunes 10 the Namlb Desert PhD TheSIS, Umversity of ColVIlle Delta, Alaska. LoulSlana State Natal. 310 p. Umverslty Coastal Studles Instltute. Coastal Ward, J.D. and Von Brunn, V. 1985. Sand Studies Bulletm. 1: 7-14. DynamICS along the KUlseb RIver. In Walker, H.J. and Matsukura, Y. 1979. Huntley, BJ. (ed) The KUlseb Environment Barchans and Barchan-LIke Dunes as the Development of a Monitonng Baselme Developed 10 Two Contrast1Og Areas WIth South Afncan NatIonal SCIentIfIc Restncted Source RegiOns. Annual Report Programmes Report No. 106: 51-72. Instltute for GeOSClences, Umverslty Ward, J.D., Seely, M.K. and Lancaster, Tsukuba. 5: 43-46. N. 1983. On the arIdIty of the Namib Walker, J.D. and Southard, J.B. 1982. South Afncan Journal of SClence 79: 175- Expenmental Study of W10d RIpples (abs). 183. Internatzonal Assoczatzon of Ward, W.T. 1977. Sand Movement on Fraser Sedlmentologlsts, 11 th International Island. Umverslty of Queensland. Occaszonal Congress HamIlton, OntarIo p 65. Paper mAnthropology 8' 113-126. Walker, N.S.W. 1982. AeolIan Landforms in Warner, D.M. and EI-Baz, F. 1979. Monte the Cobar-Ttlpa Area. In Wasson, R J. (ed) Desert of San Juan, Argentma as Quaternary Dust Mantles of Chma, New Photographed by ASTP. In EI-Baz, F et al Zealand and Australla Proceed1Ogs of (eds). Apollo-Soyez Test ProJect. Summary Workshop, PublIcauon of the Department of SClence Report. Vol 2 Earth Observatzons BIOgeography and Geomorphology, and Photography NASA SpeCIal AustralIan Nauonal UOlversIty, Canberra. PublIcauon SP-412: 301-318. pp. 197-199. Warren, A. 1964. The Dunes of Kordofan Walker, R.G. and Middleton, G.V. 1977. Huntmg Group Revlew 3: 5-9. FacIes Models 9: EolIan Sands. Geosclence Warren, A. 1966. The Qoz Regzon of Canada 4. 182-190. Kordofan Cambndge UOlversity. PhD Walker, T.R. 1967. Formauon of Red Beds 10 TheSIS. Modern and AnCIent Deserts. Geologlcal Warren, A. 1968. Dune Volume and Trend Soclety of Amenca. Bulletm 78: 353-363 Measurements in the Nebraska Sand HIlls Walker, T.R. 1979. Red Colour 10 Dune (abs). Nebraska Academy of SClences. Sand. 10 McKee, E.D. (ed). A Study of Proceedings 78. 23. Global Sand Seas UOlted States GeologIcal Warren, A. 1969. A BiblIography of Desert Survey, ProfeSSiOnal Paper 1052: 61-82. Dunes and ASSOCIated Phenomena. In Walmsley, J.L. and Howard, A.D. 1985. McG100les W.G. and Goldman, BJ. (eds). Aphcauon of a boundary layer model to flow And Lands In Perspectlve Tucson: over an eolIan dune. Journal ofGeophyslcal Umversity of Anzona Press. pp. 75-99. Research 90: 10631-10640. Warren, A. 1970. Dune Trends and theIr Walther, J. 1951. L'Influence des Factuers ImplIcauon in Central Sudan. Zeltschrift fur PhYSIques sur la Morphoiogle des Sables Geomorphologle. Supplement. 10' 154-180. Eoliens et des Dunes. Revue de Warren, A. 1971. Dunes 10 the Tenere Desert. Geomorphologle Dynamzque 2(6): 242-. Geographlcal Journal 137.458-461.

107 Warren, A. 1972. Observations on Dunes and Wasson, R.J. 1984 Late Quaternary BImodal Sands 10 the Tenere Desert. PalaeoenVIronments in the Desert Dunefields Sedmlentology 19: 37-44. of AustralIa. In Vogel, J.C. (ed). Late Warren, A. 1974. Some Aspects of Gram SIze Camozolc PalaeoclImates of the Southern RelatlOnships 10 Dunes. International Hemisphere Proceed1Ogs of the InternatIonal Symposium on Geomorphic Processes m Symposium held by the South African And Environments. Jerusalem: Univeroff SOCIety for Quaternary Research. Rotterdam: Manusler. 6 p. A.A. Balkema. pp 419-432. Warren, A. 1976(a). Dune Trends and the Wasson, RJ. 1986. ClImate, rates and tIm10g Ekman Spiral. Nature 259: 653-654. of Quaternary continental dune accumulatIon Warren, A. 1976(b). Morphology and 10 AustralIa. Abstract, 12th InternatIOnal Sedlment of the Nebraska Sand HIlls 10 Congress on Sedimentology Canberrra. p Relauon to Pleistocene Wmds and the 322. Development of Aeohan Bedfonns. Journal Wasson, R.J. and Callen, R.A. 1984. The of Geology. 84: 685-700. origin and history of the Australian Warren, A. 1979. Aeohan Processes. In dunefields. Abstract In Cogger. H.S. (ed) Embleton, C. and Thomes, J. (eds). Process And AustralIa AustralIan Museum. Sydney. m Geomorphology London' E. Arnold. pp. p 79. 325-351. Wasson, R.J. and Hyde, R. 1982. A Test Warren, A. 1983. Progress Report: And of Granulometnc Control of Desert Dune Geomorphology. Progress m Physical Geometry (abs). Abstracts. Eleventh Geography 7(3): 397-403. InternatIOnal Congress on Sedimentology p. Warren, A. 1984. Progress Report: And 66. Geomorphology. Progress m Physical Wasson, R.J. and Hyde, R. 1983(a). A Geography 8(3): 399-420. Test of Granulometric Control of Desert Warren, A. and Knott, P. 1983. Desert Dune Geometry. Earth Surface Processes and Dunes: a Short Review of the Needs in Landforms. 8: 301-312. Desert Dune Research and a Recent Study of Wasson, R.J. and Hyde, R. 1983(b). Micro-Meteorolo gical Dune-Ini tiation Factors detenn1010g dune types. Nature 304: Mechanisms. In BrookfIeld, M.E. and 337-339. Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds). Eollan Sediments and Wasson, R.J. and Hyde, R.J. 1986. Processes Developments 10 Sed1mentology Models of dune and dunefield accumulatIon. 38 Amsterdam: ElsevIer. pp. 343-352. Abstract, 12th InternatIOnal Congress on Wasson, R.J. 1976. Holocene Aeohan SedImentology Canberra p 323. Landfonns 10 the Belaraban Area, South Wasson, R.J. and Nanninga, P.M. 1986. West of Cobar, New South Wales. Journal Estimatmg wmd transport of sand on and Proceedmgs of the Royal Society of vegetated surfaces. Earth Surface Processes New South Wales 109: 91-101. and Landforms. 11: 505-514. Wasson, RJ. 1983(a). The Camozoic HIstory Wasson, R.J., Rajaguru, S.N., Misara, of the StrzeleckI and SImpson Dunefields V.N., Agrawal D.P., Dhir, R.P., (Australia) and the Origin of the Desert Singhvi, A.K. and Kameswara, K. Dunes. Zellschnft fur Geomorphologle. 1983. Geomorphology, Late Quaternary Supplement. 45: 85-115. StratIgraphy and Paleochmatology of the Wasson, R.J. 1983(b). Dune SedIment Type, Thar Dunefieid. Zeltschnft fur Sand Colour, SedIment Provenence and Geomorphologle. Supplement. 45: 117-151. Hydrology in the StrzeleckI - Simpson Watson, A. 1985. The control of wind blown Dunefield, AustralIa. In Brookfield. M.E. sand and movmg dunes: a reVIew of the and Ahlbrandt, T.S. (eds). Eollan Sed,ments methods of sand control 10 deserts WIth and Processes. Developments 10 observatIons from SaudI ArabIa. Quarterly SedImentology 38. Amsterdam: ElseVIer. Journal of Engineenng Geology 18: 237- pp. 165-196. 252. Watson, A. 1986. Gram size varIations on a longitudmal dune and a barchan dune. SedImentary Geology 46: 49-66. Watson, I. and Lemon, R.R. 1985. Geomorphology of a coastal desert: the NamIb. South West Afnca/Namibla. Journal of Coastal Research 1: 329-342.

108 Wayland, E,J. 1953. More about the Kalahan. White, B.R. 1985. The dynamICS of particle Geographical Journal 119(1)' 49-56. motion m saltatIOn. In Proceedzngs of Webb, B.P. and Wopfner, H. 1961. Plio­ International Workshop on the Physics of Pleistocene Dunes North-West of Lake Blown Sand Department of TheoretIcal Torrens, South Austraha, and theIr Influence StatIstics. Unzverslty of Aarhus. 101-140. on the Erosional Pattern. Australian Journal White, B.R. 1986. Particle transport by of Science 23: 379-381. atmospheric winds on Venus: an Wegeman, C.H. 1939. Great Sand Dunes of experimental wmd tunnel study. In' Colorado. Mznes Magazine 29: 445-448. Nickling, W.G. (ed). A e 0 II an Weinberger, R.K. and Adlon, G.L. 1971. Geomorphology Proceedzngs of the 17th Partlcie DIslodgement and Entraznment by a Annual Bznghamton Geomorphology Low Density Azrstream Flowzng Over a Symposium Allen and Unwm, pp 57-74. Surface NASA CR-111924. White, B.R., Greeley, R., Iversen, J. Weinecke, F. and Rust, U. 1973. and Pollack, J. 1976. EstImated Gram VanatIOns du Niveau Mann et Phases SaltatIon m a MartIan Atmosphere. Journal Chmatiques du Ie Desert du Namib Centrale, of GeophysIcal Research 81: 5643-5650. Afnque du Sud-Ouest Fznlsterra. 8: 48-65. White, L.P. 1971. The AnCIent Erg of Weir, J.E. 1962. Large Ripple Marks Caused Hausaland m South-Western NIger by the Wind near Coyote Lake (Dry), GeographIcal Journal 137: 69-73. Cahfornia (abs). GeologIcal Society of Whitefield, C.J. 1937. Sand Dunes m the America. Speczal Paper 73: 72. Great Plams. SOli Conservation. 2(9): 208- Wells, G.L. 1982(a). Dunefleld DynamICS of 209. Parabohc Dunes (abs). InternatIonal Whitney, J.W. 1980. GeologIC EVIdence for AssociatIOn of Sedimentologlsts. Eleventh Late Quaternary ClImatIc Change in Western InternatIonal Congress. Han111ton, Ontano. SaudI Arabia (abs). SymposIum on the p.I72. EnVIronmental EVIdence for ClimatIC Wells, G.L. 1982(b). DynamIC ConSIderatIons Change zn the Eastern Medlterranean and the for the Age of the Nebraska Sand Hllis (abs). Near East. dUTlng the Last 20 000 Years International AssocIatIon of Gronmgen, The Netherlands. p. 24/1. Sedimentologists. Eleventh InternatIOnal Whitney, J.W. 1981. Saudi Arabia's Stable Congress Hamzlton. Ontano p. 143. Sand Seas (abs). GeologIcal SocIety of Wells, G.L. 19 . Late glaCIal circulatIon over America, Abstracts Program 13(7): 580. central North Amenca revealed by aeohan Whitney, J.W. 1983. ErOSIOnal HIstory and features. In Street-Perrott. A. et al (eds) Surficial Geology of Western SaudI Arabza VarIatIons in the Global Water Budget 317- UnIted States GeolOgICal Survey TechnIcal 330. D. Riedel. Record. TR-04-1, 90 p. Wells, S.G., Gullard, T.F. and Smith, Whitney, J.W., Faulkender, D.J. and L.N. 1982. Ongm and EvolutIon of Deserts Rubin, M. 1983. The Environmental in the Basin and Range of the Colorado HIstory and Present Condition of the Plateau Provmces of Western North Northern Sand Seas of SaudI ArabIa United Amenca. StrIae. 17: 101-111. States GeolOgICal Survey Open FIle Report. Werner, B.T., Haff, P.K., Livi, R.P. OF-03-95, 39 p. and Anderson, R.S. 1986. Measurement Wiegand, P.J. 1977. Dune Morphology and of eohan sand npple cross sectIonal shapes. SedImentology at the Great Sand Dunes Geology. 14: 743-745. National Monument. Colorado State Whincup, S. 1944. SuperfIcIal Sand DepOSIts UnIVerSIty, Fort Collins. MSc TheSIS, 165 between Bnghton and Franciston, Victona p. Royal SocIety of V,ctona. Proceedzngs 52: WiIckens, O. 1926. Die Oberrhemischen 315-332. Flugsande. Geologlsche Rundschau. White, B.R. 1975. Saltallon zn Terrestnal and Sonderband 17a: 555-597. Martzan Atmospheres Iowa State Wilcoxen, J.A. 1962. RelatIOnship between UnIVersIty, PhD TheSIS, 200 p. Sand RIpples and Wmd VelOCIty m a Dune White, B.R. 1979. SoIl Transport by Winds Area. Compass 39: 65-76. on Mars. Journal of GeophYSIcal Research. Wilde, S.L. 1982. MorphologIcal EvolutIOn 84(B8): 4643-4651. of the Sutton Creek Dune Field UnIversity of Oregon. MA TheSIS, 92 p.

109 Wildvang, D. 1936. Uber Flugsande der Williams, M.A.J. 1985. Pleistocene Aridity Ostneschen Geest. NatUTWlssenschaftllcher 10 TropIcal Afnca, Australia and Asia. In Verezn, Bremen, Abhandlungen 29(3-4): Douglas, I. and Spence, T. (eds). 292-307. EnVIronmental Change and TropIcal Willetts, B.B. 1983. TransportatIon by Wmd Geomorphology London: Allen and Unwm. of Granular Materials of DIfferent Gram pp. 219-235. Shapes and DenSItIes. Sedlmentology. 30: Williams, M.A.J. and Hall, D.N. 1965. 669-680. Recent ExpedItiOnS to Libya from the Royal Willetts, B.B. and Rice, M.A. 1985(a) Mlhtary Academy, Sandhurst Geographical Inter-saltatIon collisIOns. In Proceedings of Journal 131: 482-501. Internatlonal Workshop on the Physlcs of Williams, M.A.J. and Faure, H. (eds). Blown Sand Department of Theoretlcal 1980. The Sahara and the Nzle. Balkema. StatlstlcS. University of Aarhus. 83-100. Williams, M.A.J., Adamson, D.A. and Willetts, B.B. and Rice, M.A. 1985(b). Abdulla, H.H. 1982 Landforms and Wmd tunnel tracer expenments using dyed Solls of the Gezera; a Quaternary Legacy of sand. In Proceedings of Internatzonal the Blue and WhIte Nlle RIvers. In Workshop on the PhysIcs of Blown Sand Wllhams, M.AJ. and Adamson, D.A. (eds). Department of TheoretIcal StatIstIcs A Land Between Two NIles' Quaternary Umverslty of Aarhus 225-242. Geology and Bwlogy of.the Central NIle. Willetts, B.B. and Rice, M.A. 1986. Rotterdam: A A. Balkema. pp. 111-142. Colhsion 10 aeolIan transport: the Williams, M.A.J., Adamson, D.A., saltatIon/creep hnle. In: Nlcklmg, W.G. (ed). Williams, F.M., Marten, W.H. and Aeolzan Geomorphology Proceedings of the Parry, D.E. 1982. Jebel Marra Volcano: a 17th Annual Binghamton Geomorphology Lmk Between the Nlle Valley, the Sahara SymposIum. Allen and Unwm, pp. 1-18. and Central Afnca. In Wllhams, M.AJ. and Willetts, B.B., Rice, M.A. and Swaine, Adamson, D.A. (eds). A Land Between Two S.E. 1982. Shape effects in Aeohan Gram Nlles. Quaternary Geology and Biology of Transport. Sed,mentology 29: 409-417. the Central NIle. Rotterdam: A.A Balkema. Williams, G. 1964. Some Aspects of the pp. 305-338. Eolian Saltation Load. Sedimentology. 3(4): Williams, O.B. 1979. Austraha. In Goodall, 257-287. W.G., Perry, R.A. and Howes, K.M.W. Williams, G.E. 1970. PIedmont (eds). And Land Ecosystems, Structure, SedImentatiOn and Late Quaternary Functzomng and Management, Vol 1. Chronology 10 Biskra Region of North International BiOlogIcal Programme, Sahara. Zeltschnft fur Geomorphologle, Cambndge UmversIty Press. pp. 145-212. Supplement 10: 40-63, Wilmer, H.C. 1894. The Dunes 10 South Williams, G.E. 1973. Late Quaternary West Afnca South Afncan PhIlosophIcal PIedmont SedImentatIOn, Soll Formation SocIety, Transactlons 5. Abstract 10 and Paleochmates 10 And South Austraha. Geographlcal Journal 4' 233 (1894). Zeltschrift fur Geomorphologle. 17: 102- Wilshire, H.G. 1980. Surface ModIfIcations 125. 10 SemI-ArId Land under Severe Wmd Williams, G,J. 1982. A Prehmmary Landsat CondltlOns (abs). GeologIcal Society of Interpretation of the Rehct Landforms of Amenca, Abstracts Program 12(3): 159- Western ZambIa. Paper Presented to the 160. Southern Afncan Conference of the Wilson, C.C. 1897. Correspondence on Commonwealth Geographlcal Bureau DnftIng Sands. GeographIcal Journal. 9: Williams, M.A.J. 1975. Late PleIstocene 570. tropIcal andlty synchronous 10 both Wilson, I.G. 1967 The Nature and hemIspheres. Nature 253: 617-618. Development of Sand Seas UmversIty of Williams, M.A.J. 1968. A dune catena on Readmg, Msc TheSIS. the clay plams of the west central Gezlfa, Wilson, I.G. 1970. The External Morphology Repubhc of Sudan. Journal of SOli SCIence. of Wmd-Lazd Sand BodIes. UniverSIty of 19 (2): 367-378 Readmg, PhD TheSIS. Wilson, I.G. 1971(a). Journey Across the Grand Erg Onental. GeographIcal MagaZine 43: 264-270.

110 Wilson, I.G. 1971(b). Desert Sandflow Basms Wojtanowicz, J. 1970. Wydmy Nlzlny and a Model for the Development of Ergs. SandomlerskIeJ w SWIetie Badan Geographlcal Journal. 137: 180-197. Granulometrycznych. (Dunes of the Wilson, I.G.1972(a). Umversal SandomIerz Plain m LIght of Granulometnc DIscontinuitIes m Bedforms Produced by ExammatIon). Annales Umversitatls Marzae Wind. Journal of Sedmlentary Petrology. 42: CUrle - Sklodowska 25(1): 1-49. 667-669. Wojtanowicz, J. 1972. Rzezba Eohczna na Wilson, I.G. 1972(b). Aeohan Bedforms; Polnocnym Przedpolu Plaskowyzu TheIr Development and OriglDS. Kolbuszowsklego. (Aeohan Rehef in the Sedlmentology 19: 173-210. Northern Foreland of the Kolbuszow Wilson, I.G. 1972(c) Sand Waves New Plateau). Annales Umversztatzs Mane - SClentlst 24: 634-637. Cune Sklodowska, Sec/lo B. 27: 1-20. Wilson, I.G. 1973. Ergs. Sedimentary Wolfe, R.W. 1979. OnentatIOn of Eohan Geology. 10: 77-106. Features 10 the North Polar Region of Mars: Wilson, S.E. 1980. MIchIgan's Sand Dunes. A Prehmmary Assessment. Proceedzngs of United States Geologlcal Survey Pamphlet the Lunar Planetary SClence Conference 10' 7.10 p. 1364-1366. Wingate, O. 1934. In Search of Zerzura. Woodhouse, W.W. Jr. 1978. Dune BUlldmg Geographlcal Journal 83: 281-308. and Stablilsatzon wzth VegetatIOn U.S. Winklenden, A.M. 1971. Rollablhty, a Army Corps of Engmeers, Special Report, Functional Shape Property of Sands. Journal No.3. 112 p. of Sedlmentary Petrology 41: 703-714. Wopfner, A.L. and Twidale, C.R. 1967. Wirth, E. 1958. Morphoiogische un d GeomorphologIcal HIstory of the Lake Eyre Bodenkundliche Beobachtungen 10 der Basm. In Jenmngs, J N. and Mabbutt, J A. Syrischrrakischen Wuste. Erdkunde 12: 26- (eds). Landform Studles from Australia and 42. New Gumea Canberra: Austraha NatIOnal Witek, S. 1969. Kdka Uwag 0 UZIarmemu i UniverSIty Press. pp. 118-143. Wysortowamu Plaskow Wydmowych w Worrall, G.A. 1974. ObservatIons on Some Kotlinie SandomierskIeJ. (Remarks on the Wmd-Formed Features 10 the Southern Grain Size and SortIng of Dune Sands m the Sahara. Zeztschnft fur Geomorphologle. Sandomierz Basm). Przeglad GeograJiczny 18(3): 291-302. 17(10): 515-517. , E.P. 1978. Geological StudIes in the Witek, S. 1970. Rold Procesow Eohcznych w Northern Kalahari. Geographical Journal. RozwoJu Rzezby Kotlmy SandomierskleJ 144: 235-249. Mledz Wislokz a Sanem. (Role of Eohan Wright, J.W.1945. War-TIme ExploratIon Processes 10 the Evolution of the WIth the Sudan Defence Force 10 the LIbyan SandomIerz Basm between Wisiok and San) Desert. Geograpmcal Journal. 105(3-4). 100- (abs). Polska Akademlya Nauk Instytut 111. GeograJil Dok GeograJiczne 6: 28-32. Wyrwoll, K.H. and Milton, D. 1976. Wittschell, L.1931. MorphologIcal Effects Widespread Late Quaternary Aridity in of Sand and Dust Storms. Geographlcal Western AustralIa. Nature. 264(5585): 429- Journal 77: 588-589. 430. Wojciechowski, A. 1979. Rekonstrukcja Wyrwoll, K.H. and Smyth, G.K.1985. Klerunkow Przyzlemnych Strug Powietrza On usmg the log-hyperbolic distrIbutIon to za Stokiem OdwIetrznym Wydmy na descnbe the textural charactenstIcs of eohan Podstawie Anahzy Rozmieszczema sediments. Journal of Sedlmentary Zmarszczek. (ReconstructIon of the Petrology 55: 471-478. DIrectIons of Near Ground AIr Streams Xing-Zhen, H. and Zhong-Hai, P. 1981 Behmd the Lee Slope of a Dune on the BasIS Applymg Granulanty Data to Research for of the DlstnbutIon of Eohan RIpple Marks). Eohan Sand Characteristics 10 the Badema FlZJO graficne nad Polska Zachodma, Southwestern Part of Maowusu (In Sena A, GeograJia Flzyczna 32: 169-190. Chmese). Acta Geographlca SlnlCa. 36(1): Wojtanowicz, J. 1968 Wydmy Mledzyrzeczd 70-78. Sanu I Legu. (Dunes of the Area Between Xu, S. and Xu, D. 1983. A PrImary the San and Leg RIvers). Annal es Observation of Aeolian Sand DepOSIts on Umversztatzs Mane - Cune Sklodowska, Eastern Shore of Qmhal Lake Journal of Sec/lo B. 20(1965): 89-124. Desert Research 3(3): 11-17.

111 Xu, S., Xu, D. and Shi, S. 1982. Aeohan Yu, S.Z., Li, B., Cai, W.Q. and Tan, Sand Deposits 10 the Bonghe Basin, Qmghal J.N. 1962. A survey of the Gobi of western Province. Journal ofDesert Research 2(3): Inner Mongoha and Badam J aran Desert. In 1-8. Research on sand control. Communist Yaalon, D.H. 1978. "Geoderma" - Continental Chma. Sand Control Group of the Academia Sedtmentation: Calcrete, Desert Loess and Smica. 244-276. Publzshed by NatIOnal Paleosols, Sand Dunes and Eohanltes. Tenth Techmcal In/ormatIOn ServIce JPRS 19993. InternatIOnal Congress on Sed,mentology, Wash1Ogton, D.C. Jerusalem pp. 195-238. Yuquan, L. and Zheng, W. 1980. Yaaion, D.H. (ed). 1982. Andlc SOlis and ExpenmentatlOn on the DynamiC Geomorphic Processes. Proceed1Ogs, Photography of the Movement of Sand­ Conference of the International Society for Dnv10g W10d (10 Chinese). Acta Soli SCience. Jerusalem, Israel. Catena, Geographlca S'nlCa 35(2)' 174-181. Supplement 1. Zanke, U. 1981. Sand Transport Under The Yaalon, D.H. and Laronne, J. 1971. Action of W1Od. Proceedmgs of The Coastal Internal Structures in Eoliamtes and Engmeermg Conference 17' 1576-1583. Paleow1Ods, Mediterranean Coast, Israel. Zeremski, M. 1972. Processus Eoliens Journal of Sed,mentary Petrology 41(4): Contemporams dans la ReglOn du Defile des 1059-1064. Portes de Fer, DJerdap, Comme Exemple de Yaaion, D.H. and Ward, J.D. 1982. l'Action de Meme Sens des Agent du Chmat Observations on Calcrete and Recent CalCIC PenglaClalre. Dynamlcs and PrognostIc of Honzons 10 RelatlOn to Landforms 10 the Surface Development by European RegIOnal Central Namib Desert. Palaeoecology of Types Acta Geographica Debrecma. 17: Afnca 15: 183-186. 117-122. Yair, A. 1978. Desert Geomorphic Processes. Zheng, Wu. 1981. Approach to the GenesIs of In Goldberg, M. et al. Tenth International the Takhmakan Desert (10 Ch1Oese). Acta Congress on Sedimentology; Sedimentology Geographlca Smlca. 36(3): 280-291. m Israel, Cyprus and Turkey. Guidebook. Zhumashov, A. and Arnageldiyev, A. Part II pp.95-159. 1978. On Sand Movement 10 the Central Yakubov, T.F. 1968. Peski Oazlsa Kharga v Karakum (10 RUSSian). Problemy Osvoemya LlViyskoy Pustyne Yeglpta i Svyazannyye s Pustyn'. Akademlya Nauk Turkmenskol Nlml Problemy. (The Sands of the Kharga SSR. 6: 70-72. OasIs 10 the Libyan Desert of Egypt and Zhu Zenda. 1979. Thuty years 10 research Related Problems). Akademzya Nauk SSSR. works on Chmese sandy deserts. Acta Izvestzya Senya Geograficheskaya 3: 31-39 Geographlca Smics 34 (4): 305-314. Yang, Y., Li, B., Zhang, Vi. and Zhu Zhenda. 1984. Aeohan Landforms in the Zhang, W. 1982. The FormatlOn and Takhmakan Desert. In EI-Baz, F. (ed). EvolutlOn of Landforms 10 the Xizang Deserts and And Lands. The Hague' Plateau (10 Ch1Oese). Acta Geographlca Marunus NIJhoffPubhshers. pp. 133-143 Smlca 37(1): 76-87. Zhu Zenda et aI. 1980. Overview of the Yarham, E.R. 1958. S1Og1Og sands: a strange deserts 10 Chma Lanhou Instztute of Desert concert heard in the desert. UNESCO Research 107 p. Couner 6: 26-27. Zielinska, M. 1980. ZWlazek plaskow Yate, A.C. 1894. Sand Dunes. Geographlcal eOlcznych ze zwietzelina plaskowcow Journal. 9: 672-673. tnasowych w Tucznawle pod Zabkowlcaml Yepifanov, M.1. 1973. Osobennosti Bedz1Osklffil. (Relationship of aeohan sands Andnogo Rel'yefoobrazovanlya I Nekoteryye to weathered Tnasslc sandstone 10 Tucshawa Novyye Dannyye pa Neoteketmke Zapada near Zabkawlca Bedz1OskIe). Geographica Sredney Azit. (Charactenstics of the Studla et Dlssertatlones 3: 69-85. Formation of Rehef 10 And Chmate and Zingg, A. W. 1952. A study of the Some New Data on Neotectomcs of Western charactenstlCS of sand movement by w1Od. Central ASia) (abs). Moskovskoye M S thesls. Department of Agncultural Obshchestvo Ispytateley Pnrody Byulleten' Engzneenng. Kansas State College. Otdel GeologlchesklY. 48(2): 155. Manhattan. Kansas

112 Zingg, A.W. 1953(a). Some Characteristics of Eohan Sand Movement by SaltatIon Process. In ACllons Eolzennes Centre National de Recherches Scientifiques, Paris, Colloques Intematlonaux. 35' 197-208. Zingg, A.W. 1953(b). Quelques caractenstiques du mouvement eohen du sable par Ie processus de saltatlon. Colloques Internatzonaux du C.N R S. 35: 197-208. Znaminskaya, N.S. 1963. Expenmental Study of the Dune Movement of SedIment. Soviet Hydrology, Select Papers 3: 253- 275.

113 NJ\SJ\ NatlQr1J1 AeronautICS and Report Documentation Page SPlel? I\dln!ns!r1tIQrl 1 Report No 2 Government Accession No 3 RecIpient's Catalog No NASA CR-4149

4 Title and Subtitle 5 Report Date A Blbllography of Dunes Earth, Mars, and Venus June 1CJ88

6 Performing Organization Code

7 Author(s) 8 Performing Organization Report No N. Lancaster

10 Work Unit No

9 Performing Organization Name and Address Department of Geology 11 Contract or Grant No ArIzona State UnIversIty NCC 2-346 Tempe, ArIzona 13 Type of Report and Period Covered 12 Sponsoring Agency Name and Address Contractor Report Offlce of Space SC1ence and App11catlons NatIonal AeronautIcs and Space AdmInIstratIon 14 Sponsoring Agency Code Wash1ngton, DC 20546

15 Supplementary Notes

16 Abstract Dunes are 1mportant deposItIonal landforms and sed1mentary enVIronments on Earth and Mars, and may be Important on Venus. The slmllar1ty of dune forms on Earth and Mars, together WIth the dynam1c slm11arlty of aeo11an processes on the terrestr1al planets 1nd1cates that 1t 1S appropr1ate to 1nterpret dune forms and processes on Mars and Venus by uSlng analog stud1es. However, the 11terature on dune studIes 1S large and IS scattered In a WIde varIety of sources. The a1m of thIS blbllography IS to assIst InvestIgators by provIdIng a lIterature resource on techn1ques whIch have proved successful In elUCIdatIng dune characterIstIcs and processes on Earth, Mars, and Venus. ThIS b1b110graphy documents the many Investlgat10ns of dunes undertaken wIthIn the last century. It concentrates on stud1es of Inland dunes In both hot and cold desert reg10ns on Earth and 1ncludes InvestIgatIons of coastal dunes only 1f they d1scuss matters of general SIgnIfIcance for dune sedIments, processes, or morphology.

17 Key Words (Suggested by Author(s)) 18 Distribution Statement dunes Earth Unclasslf1ed - Unllm1 ted Mars Venus Subject Category 91 blbllography 19 Security Classlf (of thiS report) 20 Security Classlf (of thiS page) 21 No of pages 22 Price Unclass1fled Unclass1f1ed 120 A06

NASA FORM 1626 OCT 86

NASA-Langley. 1988 End of Document

Top View