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Armenophobia in Azerbaijan
Հարգելի՛ ընթերցող, Արցախի Երիտասարդ Գիտնականների և Մասնագետների Միավորման (ԱԵԳՄՄ) նախագիծ հանդիսացող Արցախի Էլեկտրոնային Գրադարանի կայքում տեղադրվում են Արցախի վերաբերյալ գիտավերլուծական, ճանաչողական և գեղարվեստական նյութեր` հայերեն, ռուսերեն և անգլերեն լեզուներով: Նյութերը կարող եք ներբեռնել ԱՆՎՃԱՐ: Էլեկտրոնային գրադարանի նյութերն այլ կայքերում տեղադրելու համար պետք է ստանալ ԱԵԳՄՄ-ի թույլտվությունը և նշել անհրաժեշտ տվյալները: Շնորհակալություն ենք հայտնում բոլոր հեղինակներին և հրատարակիչներին` աշխատանքների էլեկտրոնային տարբերակները կայքում տեղադրելու թույլտվության համար: Уважаемый читатель! На сайте Электронной библиотеки Арцаха, являющейся проектом Объединения Молодых Учёных и Специалистов Арцаха (ОМУСA), размещаются научно-аналитические, познавательные и художественные материалы об Арцахе на армянском, русском и английском языках. Материалы можете скачать БЕСПЛАТНО. Для того, чтобы размещать любой материал Электронной библиотеки на другом сайте, вы должны сначала получить разрешение ОМУСА и указать необходимые данные. Мы благодарим всех авторов и издателей за разрешение размещать электронные версии своих работ на этом сайте. Dear reader, The Union of Young Scientists and Specialists of Artsakh (UYSSA) presents its project - Artsakh E-Library website, where you can find and download for FREE scientific and research, cognitive and literary materials on Artsakh in Armenian, Russian and English languages. If re-using any material from our site you have first to get the UYSSA approval and specify the required data. We thank all the authors -
Georgia Armenia Azerbaijan 4
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd 317 Behind the Scenes SEND US YOUR FEEDBACK We love to hear from travell ers – your comments keep us on our toes and help make our books better. Our well- travell ed team reads every word on what you loved or loathed about this book. Although we cannot reply individually to postal submissions, we always guarantee that your feedback goes straight to the appropriate authors, in time for the next edition. Each person who sends us information is thanked in the next edition – the most useful submissions are rewarded with a selection of digital PDF chapters. Visit lonelyplanet.com/contact to submit your updates and suggestions or to ask for help. Our award-winning website also features inspirational travel stories, news and discussions. Note: We may edit, reproduce and incorporate your comments in Lonely Planet products such as guidebooks, websites and digital products, so let us know if you don’t want your comments reproduced or your name acknowledged. For a copy of our privacy policy visit lonelyplanet.com/privacy. Stefaniuk, Farid Subhanverdiyev, Valeria OUR READERS Many thanks to the travellers who used Superno Falco, Laurel Sutherland, Andreas the last edition and wrote to us with Sveen Bjørnstad, Trevor Sze, Ann Tulloh, helpful hints, useful advice and interest- Gerbert Van Loenen, Martin Van Der Brugge, ing anecdotes: Robert Van Voorden, Wouter Van Vliet, Michael Weilguni, Arlo Werkhoven, Barbara Grzegorz, Julian, Wojciech, Ashley Adrian, Yoshida, Ian Young, Anne Zouridakis. Asli Akarsakarya, Simone -
Table of Contents
Table of Contents 1. Social Economic Background & Current Indicators of Syunik Region...........................2 2. Key Problems & Constraints .............................................................................................23 Objective Problems ...................................................................................................................23 Subjective Problems..................................................................................................................28 3. Assessment of Economic Resources & Potential ..............................................................32 Hydropower Generation............................................................................................................32 Tourism .....................................................................................................................................35 Electronics & Engineering ........................................................................................................44 Agriculture & Food Processing.................................................................................................47 Mineral Resources (other than copper & molybdenum)...........................................................52 Textiles......................................................................................................................................55 Infrastructures............................................................................................................................57 -
Table of Contents I. Extraordinary Meeting of Turkic Council Members
FEBRUARY 2020 BULLETIN H I G H L I G H TS O F T H E F O R E I G N P O L I C Y OF T H E R E P U B L I C O F A Z E R B A I J A N Table of contents I. Extraordinary Meeting of Turkic Council Members 2 II. Azerbaijan Parliamentary Elections 3 III. Ilham Aliyev and Nikol Pashinyan held a public debate in Munich Security Conference 4 IV. The International Conference “IDP Women’s Call for Justice: Addressing Their Needs in Peace and Security Agenda”, organized by the AIR Center 5 V. Italy-Azerbaijan Relations 6 2 Council – Uzbekistan, Kyrgysztan is I. Extraordinary Meeting of Turkic planning to be the part of huge railway Council Members project with China. This railway project On 6 February 2020, an extraordinary could potentially be the key piece in the meeting of the foreign ministers of the central route connecting China with Iran- Turkic Council member countries was Turkey-Europe. As Azerbaijan is held in Baku. Participants discussed the implementing significant transport and relationship between the Turkic Council railway projects and gaining the interest member countries as well as the of China, the foreign ministers also cooperation with non-member discussed the possibility of creating more countries. They also focused on ways of opportunities for Kyrgyzstan to become empowering the Turkic Council, involved in regional transport corridors strengthening the administrative basis of by developing railway projects. its Secretariat, alongside discussing long- Further, Mr. Mammadyarov met with his terms strategies of the Council that counterpart from Uzbekistan, Abdulaziz entails the initiation of Turkic Investment Kamilov. -
Years in Armenia
1O Years of Independence and Transition in Armenia National Human Development Report Armenia 2OO1 Team of Authors National Project Director Zorab Mnatsakanyan National Project Coordinator-Consultant Nune Yeghiazaryan Chapter 1 Mkrtich Zardaryan, PhD (History) Aram Harutunyan Khachatur Bezirchyan, PhD (Biology) Avetik Ishkhanyan, PhD (Geology) Boris Navasardyan Ashot Zalinyan, PhD (Economics) Sos Gimishyan Edward Ordyan, Doctor of Science (Economics) Chapter 2 Ara Karyan, PhD (Economics) Stepan Mantarlyan, PhD (Economics) Bagrat Tunyan, PhD (Economics) Narine Sahakyan, PhD (Economics) Chapter 3 Gyulnara Hovhanessyan, PhD (Economics) Anahit Sargsyan, PhD (Economics) "Spiritual Armenia" NGO, Anahit Harutunyan, PhD (Philology) Chapter 4 Viktoria Ter-Nikoghosyan, PhD (Biophysics) Aghavni Karakhanyan Economic Research Institute of the RA Ministry of Finance & Economy, Armenak Darbinyan, PhD (Economics) Nune Yeghiazaryan Hrach Galstyan, PhD (Biology) Authors of Boxes Information System of St. Echmiadzin Sergey Vardanyan, "Spiritual Armenia" NGO Gagik Gyurjyan, Head of RA Department of Preservation of Historical and Cultural Monuments Gevorg Poghosyan, Armenian Sociological Association Bagrat Sahakyan Yerevan Press Club "Logika", Independent Research Center on Business and Finance Arevik Petrosian, Aharon Mkrtchian, Public Sector Reform Commission, Working Group on Civil Service Reforms Armen Khudaverdian, Secretary of Public Sector Reform Commission "Orran" Benevolent NGO IOM/Armenia office Karine Danielian, Association "For Sustainable Human -
Seeroon in LA Obama Congratulates Armenian President
MARCH 9, 2013 MirTHErARoMENr IAN -Spe ctator Volume LXXXIII, NO. 34, Issue 4279 $ 2.00 NEWS IN BRIEF The First English Language Armenian Weekly in the United States Since 1932 Armenia Will Establish Obama Congratulates Armenian President Embassy at Holy See YEREVAN (Armenpress) — Armenia announced on WASHINGTON (ArmeniaNow) — United two countries and to build your March 7 plans to open an embassy at the Holy See. States President Barack Obama has sent a legacy as a leader who solidifies According to the Armenian Ministry of Foreign message to his Armenian counterpart, Armenia’s reforms and furthers Affairs, deepening relations with the Vatican is of Serge Sargisian, with congratulations on the cause of peace for your people critical importance because of the See’s spiritual his winning reelection in a process still and the people of your region. and political influence. being disputed by the local opposition. “You can be assured that the “Establishing an embassy at the Holy See is of In a letter released by Sargisian’s press United States, as Armenia’s crucial importance as it will give a new impetus to office, Obama reaffirmed Washington’s stat - enduring friend and partner, cooperation. Establishment of an embassy will ed desire to deepen relations with Armenia stands with you in working to make bilateral works more coordinated and during his second term. achieve these worthy goals.” focused, as well as promote the activation of the “I would like to congratulate you on your The Central Election Holy See’s participation in works aimed at mainte - reelection as President of the Republic of Commission last Monday certified nance of Armenia cultural values all over the Armenia. -
In the Lands of the Romanovs: an Annotated Bibliography of First-Hand English-Language Accounts of the Russian Empire
ANTHONY CROSS In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of The Russian Empire (1613-1917) OpenBook Publishers To access digital resources including: blog posts videos online appendices and to purchase copies of this book in: hardback paperback ebook editions Go to: https://www.openbookpublishers.com/product/268 Open Book Publishers is a non-profit independent initiative. We rely on sales and donations to continue publishing high-quality academic works. In the Lands of the Romanovs An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917) Anthony Cross http://www.openbookpublishers.com © 2014 Anthony Cross The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license (CC BY 4.0). This license allows you to share, copy, distribute and transmit the text; to adapt it and to make commercial use of it providing that attribution is made to the author (but not in any way that suggests that he endorses you or your use of the work). Attribution should include the following information: Cross, Anthony, In the Land of the Romanovs: An Annotated Bibliography of First-hand English-language Accounts of the Russian Empire (1613-1917), Cambridge, UK: Open Book Publishers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.11647/ OBP.0042 Please see the list of illustrations for attribution relating to individual images. Every effort has been made to identify and contact copyright holders and any omissions or errors will be corrected if notification is made to the publisher. As for the rights of the images from Wikimedia Commons, please refer to the Wikimedia website (for each image, the link to the relevant page can be found in the list of illustrations). -
Investment Guide Republic of Artsakh – Country Overview
Artsakh Investment Guide Republic of Artsakh – Country overview General information Area: 4 457 sq. miles (11 500 sq. km) Population: 148 100 people Life expectancy: 74,2 years Official language: Armenian Capital: Stepanakert Communities Regions Literacy: 100% 251 (363 villages) 7 regions Currency (code): Dram (AMD) Totally 263 Totally 8 Borders with: Armenia, Iran, Azerbaijan 13 (+ Stepanakert) Stepanakert Energy system: 100% renewable energy Main indicators of social and economic situation GDP, billion AMD Per capita, mil AMD Specific economic results, billion AMD 2013 2014 2015 2015 209,3 2015 1,4 44,3 52,0 53,5 2014 188,8 2014 1,2 2013 168,6 2013 1,1 55,2 57,3 64,3 0 100 200 300 0 0,5 1 1,5 45,2 49,7 50,1 Import / Export, mil USD Trade turnover, billion AMD 252,5 2015 62,1 113,5 116,3 116,3 Investments in real assets, billion AMD 302,0 2014 64,7 56,2 59,5 68,0 Consumer price index, % 268,8 2013 59,6 105,9 104,5 100,2 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Labour market overview Education Labour market Economically active population, thou people Number of employed people, thou / year 64 63,6 62,5 62,2 63,4 5 Universities 63,5 62 63 61,5 61 62,5 61 62 61,6 60,5 60,1 61,5 60 4 758 students 61 59,5 60,5 59 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 Registered unemployment, thou people Average monthly wages, thou AMD 3 2,6 155 151,1 2,5 150 145 141,2 2 5 Colleges 1,5 140 1,5 1,2 135 128,6 1 130 125 0,5 120 0 115 2013 2014 2015 2013 2014 2015 1 648 students The official unemployment rate in 2015 = 1,9% (4% in 2013) Investment data The dynamics of investments -
'Preparing Populations for Peace': Implications for Armenian-Azerbaijani Peacebuilding
Discussion Paper July 2019 ‘Preparing populations for peace’: Implications for Armenian-Azerbaijani peacebuilding Logo using multiply on layers Logo drawn as seperate elements with overlaps coloured seperately Cover photo: Prime Minister Nikol Pashinyan and President Ilham Aliyev. © Press Service of the Armenian Government Participants at a discussion at the Stepanakert Press Club, Nagorny Karabakh © Gegham Bagdasaryan Introduction In May 2019, Conciliation Resources convened a meeting of the Karabakh Contact Group (KCG) to In January 2019, after a meeting of Azerbaijani and discuss the implications of ‘preparing populations Armenian Foreign Ministers Elmar Mammadyarov for peace’ for peacebuilding across the conflict and Zohrab Mnatsakanyan in Paris, the co-Chairs today. Supported by the European Union (EU), of the Organization for Security and Co-operation the KCG is a platform engaging in open-ended in Europe’s (OSCE) Minsk Group announced that dialogue and joint analysis on key policy issues. the foreign ministers had agreed on the necessity This meeting brought together civil society of ‘preparing their populations for peace’. The activists from Armenia, Azerbaijan and Nagorny statement followed measures that had defused the Karabakh, and international experts. This short brief considerable tensions of recent years along the Line summarizes the discussions. It identifies a number of Contact in the Nagorny Karabakh conflict zone, of salient obstacles confronting the reinforcement as well as the Armenian-Azerbaijani international of peacebuilding efforts today and also a menu of border. These included a sustained reduction in policy options for addressing them. the number of ceasefire violations since 2017, and the establishment of ‘operative channels’ between the armed forces deployed along the Line What does ‘preparing populations for of Contact and the executive structures of Armenia peace’ mean? and Azerbaijan. -
Informational Materials
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 07/12/2021 10:23:40 PM UP5UIuU <lTbPU'TlbSnMd'3irb UUIuU<nK THE PRESIDENT OF THE ARTSAKH REPUBLIC Stepanakert L-M/A3V H.E. Joseph R. Biden President of the United States of America Dear President Biden: On behalf of the people and authorities of the Republic of Artsakh, Nagomo Karabakh, I congratulate you and the American nation on the occasion of the Independence Day. July 4 symbolizes the unshakable will of the Americans to live in freedom and democracy - the universal values that have inspired many peoples around the globe to stand up for their rights, and reject oppression and discrimination in all forms and manifestations. The Republic of Artsakh appreciates the US efforts as a Co-chair of the OSCE Minsk Group towards finding a just and lasting solution to the Azerbaijan-Karabakh conflict. We are also grateful for the humanitarian assistance that helps Artsakh to overcome many of the pressing consequences of Azerbaijan’s repeated attacks against our fledgling democracy. As you know, last year our republic has faced another aggression. The war unleashed by Azerbaijan, Turkey and international terrorist groups from the Middle East has claimed lives of thousands of our compatriots, forced tens of thousands from their homes, and resulted in an unlawful occupation of the most of Artsakh’s territory. Despite the outcome of the war, Artsakh remains committed to continue developing as a free and independent nation. We are resolute to continue struggle for our inalienable rights and liberties. And we do hope that the United States will continue to support Artsakh in our aspirations and efforts towards a peaceful and prosperous South Caucasus. -
Bgr
Received by NSD/FARA Registration Unit 09/28/2020 4:52:04 PM From: Tavlarides, Mark <mtavlarides(a)bgrdc.com> Sent: Monday, September 28, 2020 4:39 PM To: Tavlarides, Mark <mtavlarides(q>bgrdc.com> Subject: Azerbaijan Update Good afternoon, I wanted to bring to your attention a press release from the Embassy of the Republic of Azerbaijan on the recent attacks by Armenia on Azerbaijani civilians. It can be found here. Since yesterday, September 27, Armenia has launched a large-scale provocation against Azerbaijan, targeting residential areas and the armed forces of Azerbaijan. As a result of massive shelling of Azerbaijani villages, 8 civilians were killed and many more injured. The Azerbaijani Army, using the right of self-defense and in order to protect civilians, reacted through counter-offensive measures. Azerbaijan's operations are conducted within its internationally recognized sovereign territories, and Azerbaijan is abiding by its commitments under international humanitarian law. Azerbaijan has long expressed warnings that it expects larger military provocations by Armenia at any time. Open provocations by the Armenian leadership, especially by Prime Minister Pashinyan; recent intensified reconnaissance; and sabotage activities by Armenia, including using tactical drones against Azerbaijani positions, demonstrate that Armenia was preparing to launch another attack. Armenia has violated all the norms and principles of international law by occupying internationally recognized territories of Azerbaijan, which was condemned by four UN Security Council Resolutions. Against this background, please see attached for relevant information on the latest developments, including the list of Armenian provocations for the last 2 years. Please let me know if you have any questions. -
The Armenian Rebellion of the 1720S and the Threat of Genocidal Reprisal
ARMEN M. AIVAZIAN The Armenian Rebellion of the 1720s and the Threat of Genocidal Reprisal Center for Policy Analysis American University of Armenia Yerevan, Armenia 1997 Copyright © 1997 Center for Policy Analysis American University of Armenia 40 Marshal Bagramian Street Yerevan, 375019, Armenia U.S. Office: 300 Lakeside Drive Oakland, California 94612 This research was carried out in the Center for Policy Analysis at American University of Armenia supported in part by a grant from the Eurasia Foundation. First Edition Printed in Yerevan, Armenia Contents Acknowledgements..................................................................v 1. Introduction.........................................................................1 2. Historical Background.........................................................4 The International Setting Armenian Self-Rule in Karabakh and Kapan and the Armenian Armed Forces The Traditional Military Units of the Karabakh and Kapan Meliks The Material Resources and Local Manufacture of Arms Armenian Military Personnel in Georgia Armenian Military Personnel in the Iranian Service The External Recognition of Armenian Self-Rule in Karabakh and Kapan 3. The Rise of Anti-Armenian Attitudes and Its Ramifications...........................................................21 Preliminary Notes Documents The Irano-Armenian Conflict (1722-1724) Ottoman Decision-Making and Exercise on Extermination During the 1720s The Armenian Casualties Forced Islamization of the Armenian Population The Motives for Anti-Armenian Attitudes