The Philadelphia Area Architecture of Horace Trumbauer
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Wyncote, Pennsylvania: the History, Development, Architecture and Preservation of a Victorian Philadelphia Suburb
University of Pennsylvania ScholarlyCommons Theses (Historic Preservation) Graduate Program in Historic Preservation 1985 Wyncote, Pennsylvania: The History, Development, Architecture and Preservation of a Victorian Philadelphia Suburb Doreen L. Foust University of Pennsylvania Follow this and additional works at: https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses Part of the Historic Preservation and Conservation Commons Foust, Doreen L., "Wyncote, Pennsylvania: The History, Development, Architecture and Preservation of a Victorian Philadelphia Suburb" (1985). Theses (Historic Preservation). 239. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/239 Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Foust, Doreen L. (1985). Wyncote, Pennsylvania: The History, Development, Architecture and Preservation of a Victorian Philadelphia Suburb. (Masters Thesis). University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA. This paper is posted at ScholarlyCommons. https://repository.upenn.edu/hp_theses/239 For more information, please contact [email protected]. Wyncote, Pennsylvania: The History, Development, Architecture and Preservation of a Victorian Philadelphia Suburb Disciplines Historic Preservation and Conservation Comments Copyright note: Penn School of Design permits distribution and display of this student work by University of Pennsylvania Libraries. Suggested Citation: Foust, Doreen L. (1985). Wyncote, Pennsylvania: The History, Development, Architecture and -
9101 Germantown Avenue St. Michael's Hall, Located on a Large
St. Michael’s Hall, aka Alfred C. Harrison Country Estate – 9101 Germantown Avenue St. Michael’s Hall, located on a large wooded lot at the corner of Germantown and Sunset Avenues in Chestnut Hill, served as a summertime country retreat for its first sixty years. Between the time the house was built in the late 1850s, and 1924, St. Michael’s Hall was owned by three wealthy industrialists—William Henry Trotter (ownership 1855-1868), Henry Latimer Norris (ownership 1868-1884), and Alfred Craven Harrison (ownership 1884-1924). The Convent of the Sisters of St. Joseph of Chestnut Hill purchased the site in 1927, using it first as a school and then as a residence hall for nuns. The nuns vacated the property in September 2020, although it is still currently maintained by the Sisters of St. Joseph. 9101 Germantown Avenue, ca. 1903-1910 Courtesy of Chestnut Hill Conservancy Site Details • Built between 1855 and 1857, the house was originally rectangular in shape, measuring 40 by 43 feet. No architect has been attributed to the original building. • A small wing in the Gothic Revival style was added to the southeast elevation at an unknown date. • A small bay was added to the southwest (Germantown Avenue) elevation in 1896. • In 1899 two large wings in the Italianate style were added to the southeast and northeast elevations by architects Cope & Stewardson. • The 27,500 sq.ft. building sits on a lot of approximately 4 acres zoned RSD3, with 420’ of frontage bounded by Green Tree, Hampton, E Sunset, and Germantown. • The property is considered a “Significant” property in the Chestnut Hill National Register Historic District, but not listed on the Philadelphia Register of Historic Places. -
View Nomination
NOMINATION OF HISTORIC BUILDING, STRUCTURE, SITE, OR OBJECT PHILADELPHIA REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PHILADELPHIA HISTORICAL COMMISSION SUBMIT ALL ATTACHED MATERIALS ON PAPER AND IN ELECTRONIC FORM (CD, EMAIL, FLASH DRIVE) ELECTRONIC FILES MUST BE WORD OR WORD COMPATIBLE 1. ADDRESS OF HISTORIC RESOURCE (must comply with an Office of Property Assessment address) Street address:__________________________________________________________3910 Chestnut St ________ Postal code:_______________19104 Councilmanic District:__________________________3 2. NAME OF HISTORIC RESOURCE Historic Name:__________________________________________________________James A. Connelly House ________ Current/Common Name:________Casa Vecchia___________________________________________ ________ 3. TYPE OF HISTORIC RESOURCE Building Structure Site Object 4. PROPERTY INFORMATION Occupancy: occupied vacant under construction unknown Current use:____________________________________________________________Office space ________ 5. BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION See attached. 6. DESCRIPTION See attached. 7. SIGNIFICANCE Please attach the Statement of Significance. Period of Significance (from year to year): from _________1806 to _________1987 Date(s) of construction and/or alteration:_____________________________________1866; reconstructed 1896 _________ Architect, engineer, and/or designer:________________________________________Horace Trumbauer, architect _________ Builder, contractor, and/or artisan:__________________________________________Doyle & Doak, contractors _________ Original -
\.\Aes Pennsylvania PA "It,- EL~PA S- ~
LYNNEWOOD HALL HABS NO. PA-t314f3 920 Spring Avenue Elkins Park Montgomery County \.\Aes Pennsylvania PA "it,- EL~PA s- ~ PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL A.ND DESCRIPTIVE Historic American Buildings Survey National Park Service Department of the Intericn:· p_Q_ Box 37l2'i7 Washington, D.C. 20013-7127 I HABs Yt,r-" ... ELk'.'.PA,I HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY $- LYNNEWOOD HALL HABS No. PA-6146 Location: 920 Spring Avenue, Elkins Park, Montgomery Co., Pennsylvania. Significance: Lynnewood Hall, designed by famed Philadelphia architect Horace Trumbauer in 1898, survives as one of the finest country houses in the Philadelphia area. The 110-room mansion was built for street-car magnate P.A.B. Widener to house his growing family and art collection which would later become internationally renowned. 1 The vast scale and lavish interiors exemplify the remnants of an age when Philadelphia's self-made millionaire industrialists flourished and built their mansions in Cheltenham, apart from the Main Line's old society. Description: Lynnewood Hall is a two-story, seventeen-bay Classical Revival mansion that overlooks a terraced lawn to the south. The house is constructed of limestone and is raised one half story on a stone base that forms a terrace around the perimeter of the building. The mansion is a "T" plan with the front facade forming the cross arm of the "T". Enclosed semi circular loggias extend from the east and west ends of the cross arm and a three-story wing forms the leg of the 'T' to the north. The most imposing exterior feature is the full-height, five-bay Corinthian portico with a stone staircase and a monumental pediment. -
Horace Trumbauer Collection
Collection V36 Horace Trumbauer Collection ca. 1898-ca. 1947 2 boxes, 112 flat files, 16 rolled items, 4 lin. feet Contact: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 Phone: (215) 732-6200 FAX: (215) 732-2680 http://www.hsp.org Inventoried by: Cary Majewicz Inventory Completed: May 2008 Restrictions: None © 2008 The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. All rights reserved. Horace Trumbauer collection Collection V36 Horace Trumbauer Collection, ca. 1898-ca. 1947 2 boxes, 112 flat files, 16 rolled items, 4 lin. feet Collection V36 Abstract Horace Trumbauer was born in Philadelphia in 1898 and became one of the city’s leading architects in the early middle part of the 20th century. He established his own firm in 1890 and, with a team of talented designers, began designing mostly private residences. In 1894, he completed “Grey Towers” for William Welsh Harrison in Glenside, Pennsylvania. Several years later, he designed “Chelton House” for George W. Elkins and “Lynnewood Hall” for P.A.B. Widener, both in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania. He also created residences in other states such as New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. By the middle of his career, Trumbauer had begun designing commercial and public buildings as well. Locally, he designed the Philadelphia Museum of Art in Fairmount Park and parts of the Free Library. He also designed buildings for Jefferson Medical College and the Hahnemann Medical College. He designed several college and university buildings throughout the country, most notably much of Duke University’s campus in Durham, North Carolina. He also designed Widener Library at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. -
Community Builders
Architectural Lighting Design Awards Architensions A Tax Credit for Green Projects architectmagazine.com BLA A Grand Rapids Hub by UrbanWorks The Journal of The American LAMAS Crowding, Density, and COVID-19 Institute of Architects Flipping Agency in Architecture Community Builders Gathering has taken on a whole new meaning, but the winners of the AIA Awards for Architecture show that thoughtful design will always foster connection. treat your building like a work of art photo by Javier Callejas Today’s LEDs may last up to 50,000 hours, but then again, Kalwall will be harvesting sunlight into museum-quality daylighting™ without using any energy for a lot longer than that. The fact that it also filters out most UV and IR wavelengths, while insulating more like a roof than a skylight, is just a nice bonus. ® FACADES | SKYROOFS | SKYLIGHTS | CANOPIES schedule a technical consultation at KALWALL.COM FIRE RATED GLASS #1 MADE IN THE USA USA-MADEUSA-MADE ISIS BESBEST T PROJECT: ORLANDO VA MEDICAL CENTER IN ORLANDO, FL ARCHITECT: RLF ARCHITECTS PRODUCTS: FIRE RESISTIVE & HURRICANE RATED SUPERLITE II-XL 60 & 120 IN GPX HURRICANE WALL SYSTEM SAFTI FIRST is the first and only vertically integrated USA-manufacturer of fire rated glass and framing today, offering competitive pricing and fast lead times. UL and Intertek listed. All proudly USA-made. Visit us today at safti.com to view our complete line of fire rated glass, doors, framing and floors. To learn why SAFTI FIRST is the #1 USA-manufacturer of fire rated glass, watch our new video at safti.com/usa-made. -
Collection V36
Collection V36 Horace Trumbauer Collection ca. 1898-ca. 1947 2 boxes, 112 flat files, 16 rolled items, 4 lin. feet Contact: The Historical Society of Pennsylvania 1300 Locust Street, Philadelphia, PA 19107 Phone: (215) 732-6200 FAX: (215) 732-2680 http://www.hsp.org Inventoried by: Cary Majewicz Inventory Completed: May 2008 Restrictions: None © 2008 The Historical Society of Pennsylvania. All rights reserved. Horace Trumbauer collection Collection V36 Horace Trumbauer Collection, ca. 1898-ca. 1947 2 boxes, 112 flat files, 16 rolled items, 4 lin. feet Collection V36 Abstract Horace Trumbauer was born in Philadelphia in 1868 and became one of the city’s leading architects in the early middle part of the 20th century. He established his own firm in 1890 and, with a team of talented designers, began designing mostly private residences. In 1894, he completed “Grey Towers” for William Welsh Harrison in Glenside, Pennsylvania. Several years later, he designed “Chelton House” for George W. Elkins and “Lynnewood Hall” for P.A.B. Widener, both in Elkins Park, Pennsylvania. He also created residences in other states such as New Jersey, New York, and Rhode Island. By the middle of his career, Trumbauer had begun designing commercial and public buildings as well. Locally, he designed the Philadelphia Museum of Art in Fairmount Park and parts of the Free Library. He also designed buildings for Jefferson Medical College and the Hahnemann Medical College. He designed several college and university buildings throughout the country, most notably much of Duke University’s campus in Durham, North Carolina. He also designed Widener Library at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. -
FREE LIBRARY of PHILADELPHIA, CENTRAL LIBRARY HABS PA-6749 1901 Vine Street PA-6749 Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania
FREE LIBRARY OF PHILADELPHIA, CENTRAL LIBRARY HABS PA-6749 1901 Vine Street PA-6749 Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania PHOTOGRAPHS WRITTEN HISTORICAL AND DESCRIPTIVE DATA HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior 1849 C Street NW Washington, DC 20240-0001 HISTORIC AMERICAN BUILDINGS SURVEY FREE LIBRARY OF PHILADELPHIA. CENTRAL LIBRARY HABS NO. PA-6749 Location: 1901Vine Street, bounded by 19xth , 20>thUi and Wood Streets, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania. The library faces south onto Logan Circle and the Benjamin Franklin Parkway that runs at a diagonal from Vine Street. Owner: The library is part of the Free Library of Philadelphia system and is owned by the City of Philadelphia. Present Use: Central library Significance: The Central Library, built between 1917 and 1927, was designed by well-known architect Horace Trumbauer and his associate Julian Abele and it is the flagship of the Philadelphia Free Library system. Favoring French architecture of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, they based their design on the twin Ministere de la Marine and Hotel de Crillon on Place de la Concorde in Paris. The library was the first structure to be erected along the city's new parkway, which was likewise inspired by Parisian precedents, namely the Champs d'Elysee. It too was the work of Horace Trumbauer, with architects Paul Cret, Clarence Zantzinger, and French planner Jacques Greber. Intended as a grand boulevard linking City Hall to the Philadelphia Museum of Art and Fairmount Park, it was later named for Benjamin Franklin. The parkway and the civic structures and monuments that line it were a product of Philadelphia's City Beautiful movement. -
Esslingers' Inc
NOMINATION OF HISTORIC BUILDING, STRUCTURE, SITE, OR OBJECT PHILADELPHIA REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES PHILADELPHIA HISTORICAL COMMISSION SUBMIT ALL ATTACHED MATERIALS ON PAPER AND IN ELECTRONIC FORM ON CD (MS WORD FORMAT) 1. ADDRESS OF HISTORIC RESOURCE (must comply with an Office of Property Assessment address) Street address: 401-29 N. 10th Street Postal code: 19123 Councilmanic District: 1 2. NAME OF HISTORIC RESOURCE Historic Name: Esslinger’s Inc. Other Name: Esslinger & Son/The Dallett Chandlery 3. TYPE OF HISTORIC RESOURCE X Building Structure Site Object 4. PROPERTY INFORMATION Condition: excellent good fair poor ruins Occupancy: occupied vacant under construction unknown Current use: Industrial Complex 5. BOUNDARY DESCRIPTION Please attach a plot plan and written description of the boundary. SEE ATTACHED SHEET. 6. DESCRIPTION SEE ATTACHED SHEET. Please attach a description of the historic resource and supplement with current photographs. 7. SIGNIFICANCE Please attach the Statement of Significance. [See Attached Sheet] Period of Significance (from year to year): from 1826-1964 Date(s) of construction and/or alteration: c. 1826-34, c. 1895-96, etc. (see attached) Architect, engineer, and/or designer: See attached. Builder, contractor, and/or artisan: See attached Original owner: Thomas Dallett/George Esslinger Other significant persons: The Brown Family CRITERIA FOR DESIGNATION: The historic resource satisfies the following criteria for designation (check all that apply): X (a) Has significant character, interest or value as part -
National Register of Historic Places Inventory—Nomination Form 1
NFS Form 10-900 NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION OMB No. 1024-0018 (3-82) Exp. 10-31-84 THEME: AMERICA AT WORK ARCHITECTURE United States Department of the Interior National Park Service For NFS use only National Register of Historic Places received Inventory—Nomination Form date entered See instructions in How to Complete National Register Forms Type all entries—complete applicable sections_______________ 1. Name__________________ historic Grey Towers (William Welsh Harrison House)______ and or common Gray Towers; Beaver College________________ 2. Location________________ street & number Easton Road and Limekiln Pike not for publication city, town Glenside vicinity of state Pennsylvania code county Montgomery code 3. Classification Cat<egory Ownership Status Present Use district public X occuoied agriculture museum X building(s) X private unoccupied commercial park structure both work in oroaress X educational private residence site Public Acquisition Accessible entertainment religious object in process X ves: restricted government scientific being considered _ yes: unrestricted industrial transportation no military othpr: 4. Owner of Property name Beaver College street & number Easton and Church Roads city, town Glenside __ vicinity of Philadelphia state Pennsylvania 19038 5. Location of Legal Description courthouse, registry of deeds, etc. Montgomery County Courthouse street & number Airy and Swede Streets city, town Norristown state Pennsylvania 6. Representation in Existing Surveys Montgomery County Pennsylvania Planning Commission Inventory title of Historic and Cultural Resources has this property been determined eligible? yes no date 1975 federal state county local depository for survey records Montgomery County Planning Commission, Montgomery County Courthouse city, town Norristown state Pennsylvania 7. Description Condition Check one Check one __ excellent __ deteriorated __ unaltered _X original site __ good __ ruins _JL. -
ANXIETY Duncanville High School's Black Adminstrator Point to Some Serious Race Relation Problems in the Duncanville Pg.10 School System ?
It's time for the Black Church to Expanded answer our Employment Section "Economic Prayer" pg.2 pg 19 VOLUME 1, NUMBER 9 2730 STEMMONS FRWY • 1100 TOWER WEST • DALLAS, TEXAS 75207 SEPT. 1992 Does the firing of ANXIETY Duncanville High School's Black Adminstrator point to some serious race relation problems in the Duncanville pg.10 school system ? Carl Shields: -_ The Community's DART reveals despairing Ij Banker disparity in minority Pg6 contracts, pg.3 church's lack of vision regarding economic development is devas From the tating because it is the only Publisher institution we maintain complete In the Hei-x control over. But when was the Thurman Jones last time St. Luke Conununity United Methodist Church—or ^.^TT^^^....^.^^ ..-.,^.,.^.^..^. any other African American Comerica and MON team up church for that matter—created a Our Economic job or economic opportunity for African American Youth outside its physical boundaries? Is there another African Ameri Comerica Bank and Minority Opportunity News team up Sep Prayer can controlled industry or busi tember 5 to enable a group of youngsters the chance to visit "The Real ness that deposits more dollars in McCoy" Exhibit at the Ft. Worth Museum of Science and History. Black Churches must get the bank than our churches? Why Over 100 kids from SL Luke Conununity Methodist Oturch do most preachers measure will now have the opportunity to experience this inspirational exhibit involved in community's success by building new build and revel in a rich slice of African American culture and ingenuity. The economic development ings or use the size of their 'Tieal McCoy" exhibit, on display at the museum'through September congregations as the yardstick of 7, details African American Invention and Innovation from 1619 SINCE MINORITY OPPORTUNTTY News accomplishment? through 1930-. -
Horace Trumbauer
Horace Trumbauer Established his architecture firm in 1890 Designed many private residences including “Grey Towers,” “Chelton House,” and “Lynnewood Hall” Moved into commercial and public buildings midway through career Designed Philadelphia Museum of Art, parts of the Free Library of Philadelphia, buildings for Jefferson and Hahnemann Hospitals, much of Duke University’s campus and Harvard University’s Widener Library. Primary Sources Horace Trumbauer architectural drawings circa 1898 circa 1947 This collection contains architectural drawings and blueprints, including floorplans, elevations, sections and details for dwellings, estates and other buildings located in and around Philadelphia, Pa., New Jersey, New York, Washington, D.C., and Rhode Island. Some are for buildings that were never built, like the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad station that was supposed to be at 24th and Chestnut Streets in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. There are also some photographs, prints, and negatives. Two boxes pertain to Duke University. Collection #V36 Numerous blueprints of buildings and photographs, including those of Trumbauer HSP Digital Archives (Blueprints of Lynnewood Hall, Ashbourne, PA residence of Peter A.B. Widener, designed by Horace Trumbauer. Construction on the mansion began in 1897 and was completed in 1900. Digital Archive item #11882) Free Library of Philadelphia [plans for] Horace Trumbauer, architect Call number: Wm*.79 vol.2 The Free Library of Philadelphia. Horace Trumbauer, architect 2 booklets containing plans. One dateless, and one for 1926. Call number: Wn*.782 v.1 Glenside, Pa. 2 photoprints. Depicts two newly constructed buildings in Glenside, Pa.: the Glenside Trust Company and the Keswick Theatre. The theatre was designed by Horace Trumbauer. by Philadelphia Record Call number: V7:1917 Secondary Sources Grey Towers Castle: landmark celebration, October 512, 1985.