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Bibliography Database of Living/Fossil Sharks, Rays and Chimaeras (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali) Papers of the Year 2016
www.shark-references.com Version 13.01.2017 Bibliography database of living/fossil sharks, rays and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes: Elasmobranchii, Holocephali) Papers of the year 2016 published by Jürgen Pollerspöck, Benediktinerring 34, 94569 Stephansposching, Germany and Nicolas Straube, Munich, Germany ISSN: 2195-6499 copyright by the authors 1 please inform us about missing papers: [email protected] www.shark-references.com Version 13.01.2017 Abstract: This paper contains a collection of 803 citations (no conference abstracts) on topics related to extant and extinct Chondrichthyes (sharks, rays, and chimaeras) as well as a list of Chondrichthyan species and hosted parasites newly described in 2016. The list is the result of regular queries in numerous journals, books and online publications. It provides a complete list of publication citations as well as a database report containing rearranged subsets of the list sorted by the keyword statistics, extant and extinct genera and species descriptions from the years 2000 to 2016, list of descriptions of extinct and extant species from 2016, parasitology, reproduction, distribution, diet, conservation, and taxonomy. The paper is intended to be consulted for information. In addition, we provide information on the geographic and depth distribution of newly described species, i.e. the type specimens from the year 1990- 2016 in a hot spot analysis. Please note that the content of this paper has been compiled to the best of our abilities based on current knowledge and practice, however, -
Malaysia National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Shark (Plan2)
MALAYSIA NATIONAL PLAN OF ACTION FOR THE CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT OF SHARK (PLAN2) DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND AGRO-BASED INDUSTRY MALAYSIA 2014 First Printing, 2014 Copyright Department of Fisheries Malaysia, 2014 All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the Department of Fisheries Malaysia. Published in Malaysia by Department of Fisheries Malaysia Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-based Industry Malaysia, Level 1-6, Wisma Tani Lot 4G2, Precinct 4, 62628 Putrajaya Malaysia Telephone No. : 603 88704000 Fax No. : 603 88891233 E-mail : [email protected] Website : http://dof.gov.my Perpustakaan Negara Malaysia Cataloguing-in-Publication Data ISBN 978-983-9819-99-1 This publication should be cited as follows: Department of Fisheries Malaysia, 2014. Malaysia National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Shark (Plan 2), Ministry of Agriculture and Agro- based Industry Malaysia, Putrajaya, Malaysia. 50pp SUMMARY Malaysia has been very supportive of the International Plan of Action for Sharks (IPOA-SHARKS) developed by FAO that is to be implemented voluntarily by countries concerned. This led to the development of Malaysia’s own National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Shark or NPOA-Shark (Plan 1) in 2006. The successful development of Malaysia’s second National Plan of Action for the Conservation and Management of Shark (Plan 2) is a manifestation of her renewed commitment to the continuous improvement of shark conservation and management measures in Malaysia. -
Batoid Abundances, Spatial Distribution, and Life History Traits
animals Article Batoid Abundances, Spatial Distribution, and Life History Traits in the Strait of Sicily (Central Mediterranean Sea): Bridging a Knowledge Gap through Three Decades of Survey Michele Luca Geraci 1,2 , Sergio Ragonese 2,*, Danilo Scannella 2, Fabio Falsone 2, Vita Gancitano 2 , Jurgen Mifsud 3, Miriam Gambin 3, Alicia Said 3 and Sergio Vitale 2 1 Geological and Environmental Sciences (BiGeA)–Marine Biology and Fisheries Laboratory, Department of Biological, University of Bologna, Viale Adriatico 1/n, 61032 Fano, PU, Italy; [email protected] 2 Institute for Marine Biological Resources and Biotechnology (IRBIM), National Research Council–CNR, Via Luigi Vaccara, 61, 91026 Mazara del Vallo, TP, Italy; [email protected] (D.S.); [email protected] (F.F.); [email protected] (V.G.); [email protected] (S.V.) 3 Department of Fisheries and Aquaculture, Ministry for Agriculture, Fisheries and Animal Rights (MAFA), Ghammieri Government Farm, Triq l-Ingiered, Malta; [email protected] (J.M.); [email protected] (M.G.); [email protected] (A.S.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Batoid species are cartilaginous fish commonly known as rays, but they also Citation: Geraci, M.L.; Ragonese, S.; include stingrays, electric rays, guitarfish, skates, and sawfish. These species are very sensitive Scannella, D.; Falsone, F.; Gancitano, to fishing, mainly because of their slow growth rate and late maturity; therefore, they need to be V.; Mifsud, J.; Gambin, M.; Said, A.; adequately managed. Regrettably, information on life history traits (e.g., length at first maturity, Vitale, S. Batoid Abundances, Spatial sex ratio, and growth) and abundance are still scarce, particularly in the Mediterranean Sea. -
Review of Migratory Chondrichthyan Fishes
Convention on the Conservation of Migratory Species of Wild Animals Secretariat provided by the United Nations Environment Programme 14 TH MEETING OF THE CMS SCIENTIFIC COUNCIL Bonn, Germany, 14-17 March 2007 CMS/ScC14/Doc.14 Agenda item 4 and 6 REVIEW OF MIGRATORY CHONDRICHTHYAN FISHES (Prepared by the Shark Specialist Group of the IUCN Species Survival Commission on behalf of the CMS Secretariat and Defra (UK)) For reasons of economy, documents are printed in a limited number, and will not be distributed at the meeting. Delegates are kindly requested to bring their copy to the meeting and not to request additional copies. REVIEW OF MIGRATORY CHONDRICHTHYAN FISHES IUCN Species Survival Commission’s Shark Specialist Group March 2007 Taxonomic Review Migratory Chondrichthyan Fishes Contents Acknowledgements.........................................................................................................................iii 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Background ...................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Objectives......................................................................................................................... 1 2 Methods, definitions and datasets ............................................................................................. 2 2.1 Methodology.................................................................................................................... -
Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997
The IUCN Species Survival Commission Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997 Edited by Sarah L. Fowler, Tim M. Reed and Frances A. Dipper Occasional Paper of the IUCN Species Survival Commission No. 25 IUCN The World Conservation Union Donors to the SSC Conservation Communications Programme and Elasmobranch Biodiversity, Conservation and Management: Proceedings of the International Seminar and Workshop, Sabah, Malaysia, July 1997 The IUCN/Species Survival Commission is committed to communicate important species conservation information to natural resource managers, decision-makers and others whose actions affect the conservation of biodiversity. The SSC's Action Plans, Occasional Papers, newsletter Species and other publications are supported by a wide variety of generous donors including: The Sultanate of Oman established the Peter Scott IUCN/SSC Action Plan Fund in 1990. The Fund supports Action Plan development and implementation. To date, more than 80 grants have been made from the Fund to SSC Specialist Groups. The SSC is grateful to the Sultanate of Oman for its confidence in and support for species conservation worldwide. The Council of Agriculture (COA), Taiwan has awarded major grants to the SSC's Wildlife Trade Programme and Conservation Communications Programme. This support has enabled SSC to continue its valuable technical advisory service to the Parties to CITES as well as to the larger global conservation community. Among other responsibilities, the COA is in charge of matters concerning the designation and management of nature reserves, conservation of wildlife and their habitats, conservation of natural landscapes, coordination of law enforcement efforts as well as promotion of conservation education, research and international cooperation. -
Evolution and Functional Morphology of the Cephalic Lobes in Batoids Samantha Lynn Mulvany University of South Florida, [email protected]
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 12-11-2013 Evolution and Functional Morphology of the Cephalic Lobes in Batoids Samantha Lynn Mulvany University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the Anatomy Commons, Biology Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Scholar Commons Citation Mulvany, Samantha Lynn, "Evolution and Functional Morphology of the Cephalic Lobes in Batoids" (2013). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/5083 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Evolution and Functional Morphology of the Cephalic Lobes in Batoids by Samantha Lynn Mulvany A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Integrative Biology College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Philip J. Motta, Ph.D. Stephen M. Deban, Ph.D. Henry R. Mushinsky, Ph.D. Jason R. Rohr, Ph.D. Date of Approval: December 11, 2013 Keywords: Novel Structure, Modulation, Independent Contrast, Anatomy Copyright © 2014, Samantha Lynn Mulvany DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this to my family and friends. My family has always been very supportive of my academic endeavors, nurturing my love of biology from early childhood to this very day. My grandfather, who passed away on the day that I was accepted into the program, has been with me every step of the way on this bittersweet journey. -
MUI Annual Report 2020
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 OUR MISSION To lead the tourism industry in the Maldives through meaningful marine conservation efforts based on research, education and community outreach. OUR TABLE OF CONTENTS VISION A local and global community of marine stewards that will create a culture of 04 OUR STORY positive action for our oceans in Laamu and beyond. 12 OUR RESEARCH 28 OUR EDUCATION 38 OUR COMMUNITY 50 OUR VOICE 60 OUR HOME Photo credit © Matt Porteous 2 MALDIVES UNDERWATER INITIATIVE ANNUAL REPORT | 2020 3 Where most people saw only closed doors, the Even with the resort reopening, for the safety of better than how we found it. If there is anything MUI team saw opportunity. Just days after the resort Laamu’s population, MUI’s community outreach that this year has shown me, it is that MUI’s entered its temporary closure, the team announced events could not occur. When the decision was determination to make this vision a reality cannot they would like to develop a free online education announced to postpone the annual Laamafaru Festival be halted, even in the face of hardship, and with OUR program for children around the world battling physical event, the MUI team came together again that I know they will continue to achieve incredible lockdowns. The ten-week Junior Marine Biology to find alternatives. The #LaamafaruFestival2020 things in the years to come. online course was done to an incredibly high campaign highlighted Laamu’s incredible natural standard consisting of 99 beautifully developed, resources and provided a voice for school children, On behalf of the entire MUI team, thank you for entertaining and insightful videos which brought joy community members and local content creators to your support on our journey thus far and we look to families all around the world. -
Field Identification of Common Rays
Field Identification of Rays and Some Common Flatfishes of India Rekha J. Nair 6 Demersal Fisheries Division ORDER Myliobatiformes This suborder includes all of the Eagle Rays (Myliobatidae), Cownose Rays (Rhinopteridae) and the Mobulid Rays and includes about 40 species which are characterized by diamond shaped bodies and wing-like pectoral fins which they use to propel themselves through open water. Eagle Rays and Cownose Rays feed on the seabed, using their mouths to dig amongst the substrate in search of buried molluscs and crustaceans, while the mobulid rays lead a complete pelagic life. The order has 8 families under it. Family Dasyatidae – Whip tail sting rays Dorsal fin totally absent or indistinct if when present. Tail long and whip-like. Most species with at least 1 long venomous spine on tail, which can cause excruciating pain to humans. Dasyatis kuhlii Dasyatis zugei Training Manual on Species Identification Himantura gerrardi Hypolophus sephen Cow tail sting ray A high lower caudal finfold present which is 2 to 3 times depth of tail but not reaching tail tip; no large thorns; 1 or 2 long stings on tail, further behind tail base. Urogymnus asperrimus – Porcupine ray - Protected under Wild Life Act, 1972 Himantura uarnak – Honey comb sting ray Tail with alternating black and white bands, tip mostly pale; skin folds pale at base with dark outer margin, disc with blue dots. Taeniura lymma (Forsskål, 1775) Identification of Common Rays and Flatfishes 89 Training Manual on Species Identification Taeniura meyeni Müller & Henle, 1841 Round ribbon tail ray Black blotches on a grey background Family Gymnuridae – Butterfly rays Disc broad, 1.5 times broader than long Dorsal fin and tail spines present Tail very slender and short (shorter than disc). -
Blue Reef Adventures
Blue Reef Adventures 13 X 30 MINUTES EPISODIC BREAKDOWN 1. Graceful Flyer Strung like pearls across the turquoise sea, the 2,000 islands of the Maldives are a diver's paradise. The ornate eagle ray, with its dolphin-like head and unique markings, is said to inhabit these reefs, but has never before been filmed in this part of the world. 2. Gentle Giants Along the east coast of Africa, the largest fish in the sea follows the plankton rich current. Moving with the stately speed and grace befitting its enormous stature, the whale shark seems to be following a never before documented migration route. Peter and Stefania swim with the giants to uncover this little-known species. 3. Grinning Predators With its sinister hunched back and a menacing mouthful of teeth, the ragged tooth shark is a fearsome looking predator. In colder waters, this could make for a dangerous encounter, but in the warm waters of the Natal reefs, the ragged tooth shark undergoes a dramatic change of personality. 4. Squadrons of the Sea Between the sands of Arabia and the Sahara desert lies a true oasis, a thin finger of water separating Africa from Asia. Here in the Red Sea, Peter and Stefania dive in search of enormous schools of hammerhead sharks. 5. Dive to the Extreme In the grassy highlands of South Africa lies one of the deepest freshwater caves in the world. Nearly 1,000ft deep, one man has spent 15 years exploring its black waters. Now, he attempts to do what no one has ever done before: scuba dive to the bottom. -
Bio-Ecological Features Update on Eleven Rare Cartilaginous Fish in the Central-Western Mediterranean Sea As a Contribution for Their Conservation
life Article Bio-Ecological Features Update on Eleven Rare Cartilaginous Fish in the Central-Western Mediterranean Sea as a Contribution for Their Conservation Antonello Mulas 1,2,*,†, Andrea Bellodi 1,2,† , Pierluigi Carbonara 3 , Alessandro Cau 1,2 , Martina Francesca Marongiu 1,2 , Paola Pesci 1,2, Cristina Porcu 1,2 and Maria Cristina Follesa 1,2 1 Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, 09126 Cagliari, Italy; [email protected] (A.B.); [email protected] (A.C.); [email protected] (M.F.M.); [email protected] (P.P.); [email protected] (C.P.); [email protected] (M.C.F.) 2 CoNISMa Consorzio Nazionale Interuniversitario per le Scienze del Mare, 00196 Roma, Italy 3 COISPA Tecnologia & Ricerca, 70126 Bari, Italy; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] † Authors contributed equally to this work and should be considered co-first authors. Abstract: Cartilaginous fish are commonly recognized as key species in marine ecosystems for their fundamental ecological role as top predators. Nevertheless, effective management plans for cartilagi- nous fish are still missing, due to the lack of knowledge on their abundance, distribution or even life-history. In this regard, this paper aims at providing new information on the life-history traits, such as age, maturity, reproductive period, in addition to diet characteristics of eleven rare cartilagi- Citation: Mulas, A.; Bellodi, A.; nous fish inhabiting the Central-Western Mediterranean Sea belonging to the orders Chimaeriformes Carbonara, P.; Cau, A.; (Chimaera monstrosa), Hexanchiformes (Heptranchias perlo and Hexanchus griseus), Myliobatiformes Marongiu, M.F.; Pesci, P.; Porcu, C.; Follesa, M.C. Bio-Ecological Features (Aetomylaeus bovinus and Myliobatis aquila), Rajiformes (Dipturus nidarosiensis and Leucoraja circu- Update on Eleven Rare Cartilaginous laris), Squaliformes (Centrophorus uyato, Dalatias licha and Oxynotus centrina) and Torpediniformes Fish in the Central-Western (Tetronarce nobiliana), useful for their assessment and for future management actions. -
The Power of Ultrasound: Observation of Nearly the Entire Gestation And
1 National Marine Fisheries Service Fishery Bulletin First U.S. Commissioner established in 1881 of Fisheries and founder NOAA of Fishery Bulletin Abstract—The aim of this study was to The power of ultrasound: observation of make ultrasound observations of 2 cap- tive reef manta rays (Mobula alfredi), nearly the entire gestation and embryonic thereby collecting the first known data regarding the embryonic devel- developmental process of captive reef manta opment of reef manta rays throughout rays (Mobula alfredi) almost the entire gestation period. The gestation period and water tempera- 1 ture at parturition were ~1 year and Kiyomi Murakumo (contact author) 1,2 ~27°C, both of which are consistent Rui Matsumoto with observations of wild individuals. Taketeru Tomita1,2 On the basis of embryonic features Yousuke Matsumoto1 observed through ultrasound, 3 devel- 2 opmental stages were recognized: early Keiichi Ueda (0–80 d after copulation), middle (80–150 d after copulation), and late Email address for contact author: k- [email protected] (150–360 d after copulation). The mid- dle stage was distinguished from the 1 Okinawa Churaumi Aquarium early stage by the presence of large, Ishikawa 424 wing- shaped pectoral fins, cephalic Motobu, Okinawa 905-0206, Japan lobes, and buccal pumping, whereas 2 the late stage was distinguished from Okinawa Churashima Research Center the middle stage by the overlapping Okinawa Churashima Foundation of the right and left pectoral fins and Ishikawa 888 cessation of motion of the entire body Motobu, Okinawa 905-0206, Japan in utero. These criteria will be useful for determining the gestation stages of wild reef manta rays. -
(Paleocene) Near Malvern, Arkansas, USA, with Comments on the K/Pg Boundary
Chondrichthyans from the Lower Clayton Limestone Unit of the Midway Group (Paleocene) near Malvern, Arkansas, USA, with comments on the K/Pg boundary Harry M. Maisch, Martin A. Becker & Michael L. Griffiths PalZ Paläontologische Zeitschrift ISSN 0031-0220 PalZ DOI 10.1007/s12542-019-00494-7 1 23 Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Paläontologische Gesellschaft. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be self- archived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com”. 1 23 Author's personal copy PalZ https://doi.org/10.1007/s12542-019-00494-7 RESEARCH PAPER Chondrichthyans from the Lower Clayton Limestone Unit of the Midway Group (Paleocene) near Malvern, Arkansas, USA, with comments on the K/Pg boundary Harry M. Maisch IV1 · Martin A. Becker1 · Michael L. Grifths1 Received: 13 March 2019 / Accepted: 17 September 2019 © Paläontologische Gesellschaft 2019 Abstract The Lower Clayton Limestone Unit (LCLU) of the Midway Group (Paleocene) near Malvern, Arkansas, USA contains an assemblage of chondrichthyans recently exposed by excavation for highway stabilization. Chondrichthyan teeth in this assem- blage belong to at least 12 taxa including: Ginglymostoma subafricanum, Carcharias cf.