The Circumnuclear Region and Long-Term Variability , of the Active
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Expanding Space, Quasars and St. Augustine's Fireworks
Universe 2015, 1, 307-356; doi:10.3390/universe1030307 OPEN ACCESS universe ISSN 2218-1997 www.mdpi.com/journal/universe Article Expanding Space, Quasars and St. Augustine’s Fireworks Olga I. Chashchina 1;2 and Zurab K. Silagadze 2;3;* 1 École Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France; E-Mail: [email protected] 2 Department of physics, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630 090, Russia 3 Budker Institute of Nuclear Physics SB RAS and Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630 090, Russia * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: [email protected]. Academic Editors: Lorenzo Iorio and Elias C. Vagenas Received: 5 May 2015 / Accepted: 14 September 2015 / Published: 1 October 2015 Abstract: An attempt is made to explain time non-dilation allegedly observed in quasar light curves. The explanation is based on the assumption that quasar black holes are, in some sense, foreign for our Friedmann-Robertson-Walker universe and do not participate in the Hubble flow. Although at first sight such a weird explanation requires unreasonably fine-tuned Big Bang initial conditions, we find a natural justification for it using the Milne cosmological model as an inspiration. Keywords: quasar light curves; expanding space; Milne cosmological model; Hubble flow; St. Augustine’s objects PACS classifications: 98.80.-k, 98.54.-h You’d think capricious Hebe, feeding the eagle of Zeus, had raised a thunder-foaming goblet, unable to restrain her mirth, and tipped it on the earth. F.I.Tyutchev. A Spring Storm, 1828. Translated by F.Jude [1]. 1. Introduction “Quasar light curves do not show the effects of time dilation”—this result of the paper [2] seems incredible. -
Arxiv:0808.0461V1 [Astro-Ph] 4 Aug 2008
Draft version November 25, 2018 A Preprint typeset using LTEX style emulateapj v. 08/22/09 X-RAY SPECTRAL PROPERTIES OF THE BAT AGN SAMPLE Lisa M. Winter1, Richard F. Mushotzky2, Christopher S. Reynolds1, Jack Tueller2 Draft version November 25, 2018 ABSTRACT The 9-month SWIFT Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) catalog provides the first unbiased (NH < 1024 cm−2) look at local (<z>=0.03) AGN. In this paper, we present the collected X-ray properties (0.3 – 12 keV) for the 153 AGN detected. In addition, we examine the X-ray properties for a complete sample of non-beamed sources, above the Galactic plane (b 15◦). Of these, 45% are best fit by simple power law models while 55% require the more complex partial≥ covering model. One of our goals was to determine the fraction of “hidden” AGN, which we define as sources with scattering fractions 0.03 and ratios of soft to hard X-ray flux 0.04. We found that “hidden” AGN constitute a high percentage≤ of the sample (24%), proving that they≤ are a very significant portion of local AGN. Further, we find that the fraction of absorbed sources does increase at lower unabsorbed 2–10 keV luminosities, as well as accretion rates. This suggests that the unified model requires modification to include luminosity dependence, as suggested by models such as the ’receding torus’ model (Lawrence 1991). Some of the most interesting results for the BAT AGN sample involve the host galaxy properties. We found that 33% are hosted in peculiar/irregular galaxies and only 5/74 hosted in ellipticals. -
IRS Observations of Seyfert 1.8 and 1.9 Galaxies: a Comparison with Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 R
University of Kentucky UKnowledge Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications Physics and Astronomy 12-10-2007 Spitzer IRS Observations of Seyfert 1.8 and 1.9 Galaxies: A Comparison with Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 R. P. Deo Georgia State University D. M. Crenshaw Georgia State University S. B. Kraemer Catholic University of America M. Dietrich Ohio State University Moshe Elitzur University of Kentucky, [email protected] See next page for additional authors Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits oy u. Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/physastron_facpub Part of the Astrophysics and Astronomy Commons, and the Physics Commons Repository Citation Deo, R. P.; Crenshaw, D. M.; Kraemer, S. B.; Dietrich, M.; Elitzur, Moshe; Teplitz, H.; and Turner, T. J., "Spitzer IRS Observations of Seyfert 1.8 and 1.9 Galaxies: A Comparison with Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2" (2007). Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications. 203. https://uknowledge.uky.edu/physastron_facpub/203 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Physics and Astronomy at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Physics and Astronomy Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors R. P. Deo, D. M. Crenshaw, S. B. Kraemer, M. Dietrich, Moshe Elitzur, H. Teplitz, and T. J. Turner Spitzer IRS Observations of Seyfert 1.8 and 1.9 Galaxies: A Comparison with Seyfert 1 and Seyfert 2 Notes/Citation Information Published in The Astrophysical Journal, v. -
The Applicability of Far-Infrared Fine-Structure Lines As Star Formation
A&A 568, A62 (2014) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322489 & c ESO 2014 Astrophysics The applicability of far-infrared fine-structure lines as star formation rate tracers over wide ranges of metallicities and galaxy types? Ilse De Looze1, Diane Cormier2, Vianney Lebouteiller3, Suzanne Madden3, Maarten Baes1, George J. Bendo4, Médéric Boquien5, Alessandro Boselli6, David L. Clements7, Luca Cortese8;9, Asantha Cooray10;11, Maud Galametz8, Frédéric Galliano3, Javier Graciá-Carpio12, Kate Isaak13, Oskar Ł. Karczewski14, Tara J. Parkin15, Eric W. Pellegrini16, Aurélie Rémy-Ruyer3, Luigi Spinoglio17, Matthew W. L. Smith18, and Eckhard Sturm12 1 Sterrenkundig Observatorium, Universiteit Gent, Krijgslaan 281 S9, 9000 Gent, Belgium e-mail: [email protected] 2 Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Institut für Theoretische Astrophysik, Albert-Ueberle Str. 2, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany 3 Laboratoire AIM, CEA, Université Paris VII, IRFU/Service d0Astrophysique, Bat. 709, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France 4 UK ALMA Regional Centre Node, Jodrell Bank Centre for Astrophysics, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK 5 Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0HA, UK 6 Laboratoire d0Astrophysique de Marseille − LAM, Université Aix-Marseille & CNRS, UMR7326, 38 rue F. Joliot-Curie, 13388 Marseille CEDEX 13, France 7 Astrophysics Group, Imperial College, Blackett Laboratory, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, UK 8 European Southern Observatory, Karl -
Dorado and Its Member Galaxies II: a UVIT Picture of the NGC 1533 Substructure
J. Astrophys. Astr. (2021) 42:31 Ó Indian Academy of Sciences https://doi.org/10.1007/s12036-021-09690-xSadhana(0123456789().,-volV)FT3](0123456789().,-volV) SCIENCE RESULTS Dorado and its member galaxies II: A UVIT picture of the NGC 1533 substructure R. RAMPAZZO1,2,* , P. MAZZEI2, A. MARINO2, L. BIANCHI3, S. CIROI4, E. V. HELD2, E. IODICE5, J. POSTMA6, E. RYAN-WEBER7, M. SPAVONE5 and M. USLENGHI8 1INAF Osservatorio Astrofisico di Asiago, Via Osservatorio 8, 36012 Asiago, Italy. 2INAF Osservatorio Astronomico di Padova, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 5, 35122 Padua, Italy. 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, The Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N. Charles St., Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. 4Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Padova, Vicolo dell’Osservatorio 3, 35122 Padua, Italy. 5INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Salita Moiariello 16, 80131 Naples, Italy. 6University of Calgary, 2500 University Drive NW, Calgary, Alberta, Canada. 7Centre for Astrophysics and Supercomputing, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia. 8INAF-IASF, Via A. Curti, 12, 20133 Milan, Italy. *Corresponding Author. E-mail: [email protected] MS received 30 October 2020; accepted 17 December 2020 Abstract. Dorado is a nearby (17.69 Mpc) strongly evolving galaxy group in the Southern Hemisphere. We are investigating the star formation in this group. This paper provides a FUV imaging of NGC 1533, IC 2038 and IC 2039, which form a substructure, south west of the Dorado group barycentre. FUV CaF2-1 UVIT-Astrosat images enrich our knowledge of the system provided by GALEX. In conjunction with deep optical wide-field, narrow-band Ha and 21-cm radio images we search for signatures of the interaction mechanisms looking in the FUV morphologies and derive the star formation rate. -
X-Ray Absorption in Active Galactic Nuclei
Università degli Studi di Milano Bicocca Dipartimento di Fisica G. Occhialini Corso di Dottorato in Fisica e Astronomia Ciclo XXVI X-ray absorption in Active Galactic Nuclei Tesi di Dottorato di Elena M Tutor: Monica C Valentina B Roberto D C preparata presso INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera Data Dissertazione: 28 Settembre 2015 Anno Accademico 2013-2014 “ Far away there in the sunshine are my highest aspirations. I may not reach them, but I can look up and see their beauty, believe in them, and try to follow where they lead.” Louisa May Alcott Dedico questa tesi a mio padre. List of Figures 1.1 Composite quasar spectrum .......................... 11 1.2 Example of Seyfert 1s and Seyfert 2s spectra ................. 13 1.3 Baldwin diagnostic diagram ......................... 14 1.4 Example of FRI and FRII radio galaxies ................... 17 1.5 X-ray spectrum of an AGN, for different column densities .......... 18 1.6 Comparison of the optical spectra of a Sy2, NLS1 and a Sy1 ........ 20 1.7 Example of the optical spectrum of a BL LAC source ............ 21 1.8 Unified Model of AGN scheme ........................ 26 1.9 NGC 7582: variability of the X-ray spectrum during Suzakumonitoring campaign ................................... 29 1.10 NGC 1356: variability of the absorption in the X-ray spectrum ....... 30 1.11 High resolution spectrum of the BAL PHL 5200 ............... 31 1.12 Sketch of the Elvis (2000) model ....................... 32 1.13 Sketch of the model by Risaliti et al. (2002) to account for X-ray absorp- tion variability in Seyfert 2s .......................... 35 1.14 Classification of AGN in the different unified schemes ........... -
190 Index of Names
Index of names Ancora Leonis 389 NGC 3664, Arp 005 Andriscus Centauri 879 IC 3290 Anemodes Ceti 85 NGC 0864 Name CMG Identification Angelica Canum Venaticorum 659 NGC 5377 Accola Leonis 367 NGC 3489 Angulatus Ursae Majoris 247 NGC 2654 Acer Leonis 411 NGC 3832 Angulosus Virginis 450 NGC 4123, Mrk 1466 Acritobrachius Camelopardalis 833 IC 0356, Arp 213 Angusticlavia Ceti 102 NGC 1032 Actenista Apodis 891 IC 4633 Anomalus Piscis 804 NGC 7603, Arp 092, Mrk 0530 Actuosus Arietis 95 NGC 0972 Ansatus Antliae 303 NGC 3084 Aculeatus Canum Venaticorum 460 NGC 4183 Antarctica Mensae 865 IC 2051 Aculeus Piscium 9 NGC 0100 Antenna Australis Corvi 437 NGC 4039, Caldwell 61, Antennae, Arp 244 Acutifolium Canum Venaticorum 650 NGC 5297 Antenna Borealis Corvi 436 NGC 4038, Caldwell 60, Antennae, Arp 244 Adelus Ursae Majoris 668 NGC 5473 Anthemodes Cassiopeiae 34 NGC 0278 Adversus Comae Berenices 484 NGC 4298 Anticampe Centauri 550 NGC 4622 Aeluropus Lyncis 231 NGC 2445, Arp 143 Antirrhopus Virginis 532 NGC 4550 Aeola Canum Venaticorum 469 NGC 4220 Anulifera Carinae 226 NGC 2381 Aequanimus Draconis 705 NGC 5905 Anulus Grahamianus Volantis 955 ESO 034-IG011, AM0644-741, Graham's Ring Aequilibrata Eridani 122 NGC 1172 Aphenges Virginis 654 NGC 5334, IC 4338 Affinis Canum Venaticorum 449 NGC 4111 Apostrophus Fornac 159 NGC 1406 Agiton Aquarii 812 NGC 7721 Aquilops Gruis 911 IC 5267 Aglaea Comae Berenices 489 NGC 4314 Araneosus Camelopardalis 223 NGC 2336 Agrius Virginis 975 MCG -01-30-033, Arp 248, Wild's Triplet Aratrum Leonis 323 NGC 3239, Arp 263 Ahenea -
Ngc Catalogue Ngc Catalogue
NGC CATALOGUE NGC CATALOGUE 1 NGC CATALOGUE Object # Common Name Type Constellation Magnitude RA Dec NGC 1 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.9 00:07:16 27:42:32 NGC 2 - Galaxy Pegasus 14.2 00:07:17 27:40:43 NGC 3 - Galaxy Pisces 13.3 00:07:17 08:18:05 NGC 4 - Galaxy Pisces 15.8 00:07:24 08:22:26 NGC 5 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.3 00:07:49 35:21:46 NGC 6 NGC 20 Galaxy Andromeda 13.1 00:09:33 33:18:32 NGC 7 - Galaxy Sculptor 13.9 00:08:21 -29:54:59 NGC 8 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:08:45 23:50:19 NGC 9 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.5 00:08:54 23:49:04 NGC 10 - Galaxy Sculptor 12.5 00:08:34 -33:51:28 NGC 11 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.7 00:08:42 37:26:53 NGC 12 - Galaxy Pisces 13.1 00:08:45 04:36:44 NGC 13 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.2 00:08:48 33:25:59 NGC 14 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.1 00:08:46 15:48:57 NGC 15 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.8 00:09:02 21:37:30 NGC 16 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.0 00:09:04 27:43:48 NGC 17 NGC 34 Galaxy Cetus 14.4 00:11:07 -12:06:28 NGC 18 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:09:23 27:43:56 NGC 19 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.3 00:10:41 32:58:58 NGC 20 See NGC 6 Galaxy Andromeda 13.1 00:09:33 33:18:32 NGC 21 NGC 29 Galaxy Andromeda 12.7 00:10:47 33:21:07 NGC 22 - Galaxy Pegasus 13.6 00:09:48 27:49:58 NGC 23 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.0 00:09:53 25:55:26 NGC 24 - Galaxy Sculptor 11.6 00:09:56 -24:57:52 NGC 25 - Galaxy Phoenix 13.0 00:09:59 -57:01:13 NGC 26 - Galaxy Pegasus 12.9 00:10:26 25:49:56 NGC 27 - Galaxy Andromeda 13.5 00:10:33 28:59:49 NGC 28 - Galaxy Phoenix 13.8 00:10:25 -56:59:20 NGC 29 See NGC 21 Galaxy Andromeda 12.7 00:10:47 33:21:07 NGC 30 - Double Star Pegasus - 00:10:51 21:58:39 -
Atlante Grafico Delle Galassie
ASTRONOMIA Il mondo delle galassie, da Kant a skylive.it. LA RIVISTA DELL’UNIONE ASTROFILI ITALIANI Questo è un numero speciale. Viene qui presentato, in edizione ampliata, quan- [email protected] to fu pubblicato per opera degli Autori nove anni fa, ma in modo frammentario n. 1 gennaio - febbraio 2007 e comunque oggigiorno di assai difficile reperimento. Praticamente tutte le galassie fino alla 13ª magnitudine trovano posto in questo atlante di più di Proprietà ed editore Unione Astrofili Italiani 1400 oggetti. La lettura dell’Atlante delle Galassie deve essere fatto nella sua Direttore responsabile prospettiva storica. Nella lunga introduzione del Prof. Vincenzo Croce il testo Franco Foresta Martin Comitato di redazione e le fotografie rimandano a 200 anni di studio e di osservazione del mondo Consiglio Direttivo UAI delle galassie. In queste pagine si ripercorre il lungo e paziente cammino ini- Coordinatore Editoriale ziato con i modelli di Herschel fino ad arrivare a quelli di Shapley della Via Giorgio Bianciardi Lattea, con l’apertura al mondo multiforme delle altre galassie, iconografate Impaginazione e stampa dai disegni di Lassell fino ad arrivare alle fotografie ottenute dai colossi della Impaginazione Grafica SMAA srl - Stampa Tipolitografia Editoria DBS s.n.c., 32030 metà del ‘900, Mount Wilson e Palomar. Vecchie fotografie in bianco e nero Rasai di Seren del Grappa (BL) che permettono al lettore di ripercorrere l’alba della conoscenza di questo Servizio arretrati primo abbozzo di un Universo sempre più sconfinato e composito. Al mondo Una copia Euro 5.00 professionale si associò quanto prima il mondo amatoriale. Chi non è troppo Almanacco Euro 8.00 giovane ricorderà le immagini ottenute dal cielo sopra Bologna da Sassi, Vac- Versare l’importo come spiegato qui sotto specificando la causale. -
The Seyfert Galaxy Population
FIELD GALAXIES MARKARIAN GALAXIES OPTICALLY SELECTED^ QUASARS (LOCAL! KVKRT MF.rRS A/1 INI S-mf—8648 THE SEYFERT GALAXY POPULATION a radio survey; luminosity functions; related objects THE SEYFERT GALAXY POPULATION a radio survey; luminosity functions; related objects proefschrift ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor in de Wiskunde en Natuurwetenschappen aan de Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden, op gezag van de Rector Magnificus Dr. AAH. Kassenaar, hoogleraar in de Faculteit der Geneeskunde, volgens besluit van het College van Dekanen te verdedigen op maandag 14 juni 1982 te klokke 14.15 uur door Evert Johan Alexander Meurs geboren te Amsterdam in 1950 Sterrewacht Leiden 1982 Beugelsdijk Leiden B.V. r Promotor: Prof. Dr. H. van der Laan Referenten: Prof. Dr. H.C. van de Hulst Dr. A.G. de Bruyn Voor mijn noeder, in herinnering, en voor Wouter TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION AND SYNOPSIS page 1. Seyfert galaxies 2. Contents of this thesis CHAPTER II OPTICAL POSITIONS OF SEYFERT GALAXIES 15 1. Introduction 2. Accurate Optical Positions of Seyfert Galaxies A.S.Wilson and E.J.A. Meurs, 1978, As iron.As trophys. Suppl.Ser. 33_,407 3. Further measurements CHAPTER III A RADIO SURVEY OF SEYFERT GALAXIES 25 1. A 1415 MHz Survey of Seyfert and Related Galaxies-II E.J.A. Meurs and A.S. Wilson, 1981, Astron.Astrophys. Suppl.Ser. 45,99 2. A 14)5 MHz Survey of Seyfert and Related Galaxies-III (In collaboration with A.S. Wilson.) CHAPTER IV LUMINOSITY FUNCTIONS OF SEYFERT GALAXIES 57 1. Introduction 2. Observational data 3. The optical luminosity function of Seyfert galaxies 4. -
19 90Apjs. . .72. .231M the Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 72:231-244,1990 February © 1990. the American Astronomical
The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 72:231-244,1990 February .231M © 1990. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. .72. 90ApJS. SEYFERT GALAXIES. I. MORPHOLOGIES, MAGNITUDES, AND DISKS 19 John W. MacKenty Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, and Space Telescope Science Institute Received 1987 March 18; accepted 1989 July 31 ABSTRACT CCD images of a volume- and luminosity-limited sample of 51 Markarian and NGC Seyfert galaxies show that Seyfert galaxies nearly always possess mechanisms for transporting material into their nuclei (e.g., peculiar, tidally interacting, or barred galaxies). A subset of Seyfert galaxies with amorphous morphologies, some of which may be remnants of past interactions, constitutes approximately one-fifth of the sample. The colors and exponential disk parameters of Seyfert galaxies are generally similar to those of spiral galaxies without active nuclei. Images of the galaxies are presented along with aperture magnitudes. Subject headings: galaxies: nuclei — galaxies: photometry — galaxies: Seyfert — galaxies: structure I. INTRODUCTION one-third of a sample of 58 Seyfert and “Seyfert-like” galaxies have “strong anomahes” in their H I spectra. A larger survey This paper examines the morphologies and colors of Seyfert of 91 Seyferts by Mirabel and Wilson (1984) shows 40% with galaxies. The primary motivation is to extend the efforts of pecuharities attributed to either close companions in the earlier authors through the use of the charge-coupled device telescope beam or tidal interactions that have perturbed the (CCD) detector and by compiling an improved sample of neutral gas in the galaxies. Seyfert galaxies. Somewhat surprisingly, much of the progress in recent In a classic study of the morphology of Seyfert galaxies, years toward an understanding of the host galaxies of AGNs Adams (1977) found that nearly all Seyferts have spiral or comes from studies of low-redshift QSOs. -
HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE IMAGING of the CIRCUMNUCLEAR ENVIRONMENTS of the Cfa SEYFERT GALAXIES: NUCLEAR SPIRALS and FUELING1 Richard W
The Astrophysical Journal, 569:624–640, 2002 April 20 # 2002. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. HUBBLE SPACE TELESCOPE IMAGING OF THE CIRCUMNUCLEAR ENVIRONMENTS OF THE CfA SEYFERT GALAXIES: NUCLEAR SPIRALS AND FUELING1 Richard W. Pogge and Paul Martini2 Department of Astronomy, Ohio State University, 140 West 18th Avenue, Columbus, OH 43210-1173; [email protected], [email protected] Received 2001 October 22; accepted 2001 December 28 ABSTRACT We present archival Hubble Space Telescope (HST) images of the nuclear regions of 43 of the 46 Seyfert galaxies found in the volume-limited, spectroscopically complete CfA Redshift Survey sample. Using an improved method of image contrast enhancement, we create detailed high-quality ‘‘ structure maps ’’ that allow us to study the distributions of dust, star clusters, and emission-line gas in the circumnuclear regions (100–1000 pc scales) and in the associated host galaxy. Essentially all of these Seyfert galaxies have circum- nuclear dust structures with morphologies ranging from grand-design two-armed spirals to chaotic dusty disks. In most Seyfert galaxies there is a clear physical connection between the nuclear dust spirals on hun- dreds of parsec scales and large-scale bars and spiral arms in the host galaxies proper. These connections are particularly striking in the interacting and barred galaxies. Such structures are predicted by numerical simu- lations of gas flows in barred and interacting galaxies and may be related to the fueling of active galactic nuclei by matter inflow from the host galaxy disks. We see no significant differences in the circumnuclear dust morphologies of Seyfert 1s and 2s, and very few Seyfert 2 nuclei are obscured by large-scale dust structures in the host galaxies.