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Hong Kong SAR
China Data Supplement November 2006 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 47 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 50 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 54 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 61 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 65 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Affairs Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 November 2006 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member Cdr. Commander Chp. Chairperson CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Gen.Sec. General Secretary Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson H.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement May 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC .......................................................................... 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC ..................................................................... 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership ...................................................................... 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries ......................................................................... 42 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations .............................................................................................. 44 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR ................................................................................................................ 45 LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR ....................................................................................................................... 52 LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan .............................................................................................................................. 56 LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 May 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC -
Dr. Yitang Zhang Professor Department of Mathematics University of California, Santa Barbara
Distinguished Lifetime Achievement Award Dr. Yitang Zhang Professor Department of Mathematics University of California, Santa Barbara Citation of Accomplishments Establishing the first finite bound on the gaps of prime numbers and thus solving a centuries- old problem in number theory, and his unsubdued passion for mathematics and science. Dr. Yitang Zhang was born on February 5, 1955 in Shanghai, China, and lived there until he was 13 years old. During the Cultural Revolution, he and his parents were sent to the countryside to work in the fields. He worked as a laborer for ten years and was unable to attend high school. After the Cultural Revolution ended, he entered Peking University in 1978 as an undergraduate student and graduated in 1982. Then he became a graduate student of Professor Pan Chengbiao, a number theorist at Peking University, and obtained his master’s degree in mathematics in 1984. With recommendations from Professor Ding Shisun, the president of Peking University, Yitang was granted a full scholarship at Purdue University. He arrived at Purdue in June 1985, studied there for seven years, and obtained his Ph.D. in mathematics in December 1991. After graduation, he had a hard time finding an academic position. After several years, he managed to find a position as a lecturer at the University of New Hampshire (UNH), where he was hired by Professor Kenneth Appel in 1999. He served as a lecturer at UNH until January 2014, when UNH appointed him to a full professorship as a result of his breakthrough on the distribution of prime numbers. In Fall 2015, he accepted an offer of full professorship at the University of California, Santa Barbara. -
The Political Repression of Chinese Students After Tiananmen A
University of Nevada, Reno “To yield would mean our end”: The Political Repression of Chinese Students after Tiananmen A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History by Katherine S. Robinson Dr. Hugh Shapiro/Thesis Advisor May, 2011 THE GRADUATE SCHOOL We recommend that the thesis prepared under our supervision by KATHERINE S. ROBINSON entitled “To Yield Would Mean Our End”: The Political Repression Of Chinese Students After Tiananmen be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Hugh Shapiro, Ph.D, Advisor Barbara Walker, Ph.D., Committee Member Jiangnan Zhu, Ph.D, Graduate School Representative Marsha H. Read, Ph. D., Associate Dean, Graduate School May, 2011 i ABSTRACT Following the military suppression of the Democracy Movement, the Chinese government enacted politically repressive policies against Chinese students both within China and overseas. After the suppression of the Democracy Movement, officials in the Chinese government made a correlation between the political control of students and the maintenance of political power by the Chinese Communist Party. The political repression of students in China resulted in new educational policies that changed the way that universities functioned and the way that students were allowed to interact. Political repression efforts directed at the large population of overseas Chinese students in the United States prompted governmental action to extend legal protection to these students. The long term implications of this repression are evident in the changed student culture among Chinese students and the extensive number of overseas students who did not return to China. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement March 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 45 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 48 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 51 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 58 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 62 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 March 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member BoD Board of Directors Cdr. Commander CEO Chief Executive Officer Chp. Chairperson COO Chief Operating Officer CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep.Cdr. Deputy Commander Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson Hon.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
Volume I. Documents
International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/ INVENTORY OF THE COLLECTION CHINESE PEOPLE'S MOVEMENT, SPRING 1989 VOLUME I: DOCUMENTS at the International Institute of Social History (IISH) International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/ For a list of the Working Papers published by Stichting beheer IISG, see page 123. International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/ Frank N. Pieke and Fons Lamboo INVENTORY OF THE COLLECTION CHINESE PEOPLE'S MOVEMENT, SPRING 1989 VOLUME I: DOCUMENTS at the International Institute of Social History (IISH) Stichting Beheer IISG Amsterdam, August 1990 International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/ CIP-GEGEVENS KONINLIJKE BIBLIOTHEEK, DEN HAAG Pieke, Frank N. Inventory of the Collection Chinese People's Movement, spring 1989 / Frank N. Pieke and Fons Lamboo. - Amsterdam: Stichting beheer IISG Vol. I: Documents at the International Institute of Social History (IISH). - (IISG-working papers, ISSN 0921-4585 ; 14) Met reg. ISBN 90-6861-057-0 SISO az-chin 942 UDC 323.26(510)"1989"(083.82) NUGI 641 Trefw.: Chinese volksbeweging (collectie) ; IISG ; catalogi. c 1990 Stichting beheer IISG All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher. Niets uit deze uitgave mag worden vermenigvuldigd en/of openbaar worden gemaakt door middel van druk, fotocopie, microfilm of op welke andere wijze ook zonder voorafgaande schriftelijke toestemming van de uitgever. Printed in the Netherlands International Institute of Social History www.iisg.nl/collections/tiananmen/ TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents v Preface vi 1. -
China Data Supplement January 2007
China Data Supplement January 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 55 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 57 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 62 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 69 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 73 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 January 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member BoD Board of Directors Cdr. Commander CEO Chief Executive Officer Chp. Chairperson COO Chief Operating Officer CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep.Cdr. Deputy Commander Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson Hon.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
Journal of Current Chinese Affairs
China Data Supplement February 2007 J People’s Republic of China J Hong Kong SAR J Macau SAR J Taiwan ISSN 0943-7533 China aktuell Data Supplement – PRC, Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, Taiwan 1 Contents The Main National Leadership of the PRC 2 LIU Jen-Kai The Main Provincial Leadership of the PRC 30 LIU Jen-Kai Data on Changes in PRC Main Leadership 37 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Agreements with Foreign Countries 43 LIU Jen-Kai PRC Laws and Regulations 45 LIU Jen-Kai Hong Kong SAR 48 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Macau SAR 55 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai Taiwan 59 Political, Social and Economic Data LIU Jen-Kai ISSN 0943-7533 All information given here is derived from generally accessible sources. Publisher/Distributor: GIGA Institute of Asian Studies Rothenbaumchaussee 32 20148 Hamburg Germany Phone: +49 (0 40) 42 88 74-0 Fax: +49 (040) 4107945 2 February 2007 The Main National Leadership of the PRC LIU Jen-Kai Abbreviations and Explanatory Notes CCP CC Chinese Communist Party Central Committee CCa Central Committee, alternate member CCm Central Committee, member CCSm Central Committee Secretariat, member PBa Politburo, alternate member PBm Politburo, member BoD Board of Directors Cdr. Commander CEO Chief Executive Officer Chp. Chairperson COO Chief Operating Officer CPPCC Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference CYL Communist Youth League Dep.Cdr. Deputy Commander Dep. P.C. Deputy Political Commissar Dir. Director exec. executive f female Gen.Man. General Manager Hon.Chp. Honorary Chairperson Hon.V.-Chp. Honorary Vice-Chairperson MPC Municipal People’s Congress NPC National People’s Congress PCC Political Consultative Conference PLA People’s Liberation Army Pol.Com. -
Report for the Academic Year 1991-1992
Institute for ADVANCED STUDY REPORT FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1 99 1-92 OLDEN LANE PRINCETON • NEWJERSEY • 08540 609-734-8000 Institute for advanced study Extract from the letter addressed by the Founders to the histitute's Trustees, dated June 6, 1930. Newark, New Jersey. It is fundamental to our purpose, and our express desire, that in the appointments to the staff and faculty, as well as in the admission of workers and students, no account shall be taken, directly or indirectly, of race, religion, or sex. We feel strongly that the spirit characteristic of America at its noblest, above all, the pursuit of higher learning, cannot admit of any conditions as to personnel other than those designed to promote the objects for which this institution is estab- lished, and particularly with no regard whatever to accidents of race, creed or sex. TABLE OF CONTENTS 5 • FOUNDERS, TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS OF THE BOARD AND OF THE CORPORATION 8 • OFFICERS OF THE ADMINISTRATION 11 BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE 13 REPORT OF THE CHAIRMAN 17 REPORT OF THE DIRECTOR 26 • ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 29 • REPORT OF THE SCHOOL OF HISTORICAL STUDIES ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES MEMBERS, VISITORS AND RESEARCH STAFF 38 REPORT OF THE SCHOOL OF MATHEMATICS ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES MEMBERS AND VISITORS 45 • REPORT OF THE SCHOOL OF NATURAL SCIENCES ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES MEMBERS AND VISITORS 56 REPORT OF THE SCHOOL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE ACADEMIC ACTIVITIES MEMBERS, VISITORS AND RESEARCH STAFF 62 • REPORT OF THE INSTITUTE LIBRARIES 64 • RECORD OF INSTITUTE EVENTS IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 1991-1992 8 3 INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT H-ti^o Institute for advanced study A quote from a Member in 1991-92: "My experience at the Institute was one of the most rewarding intellectual expe- riences I have ever had. -
The Evolution of Mathematical Thinking in Chinese Mathematics Education
mathematics Article The Evolution of Mathematical Thinking in Chinese Mathematics Education Na Li 1,*, Ida Ah Chee Mok 2 and Yiming Cao 3,4,* 1 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China 2 Faculty of Education, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China; [email protected] 3 School of Mathematical Sciences, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China 4 International Center for Research in Mathematics Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China * Correspondence: [email protected] (N.L.); [email protected] (Y.C.); Tel.: +86-10-6786-2762 (N.L.) Received: 27 February 2019; Accepted: 20 March 2019; Published: 24 March 2019 Abstract: Mathematical thinking (MT) has been one of the most important goals for mathematics education as it can support sustainable mathematics learning. Its role in school mathematics has recently been explicitly identified as one of “Four Basics” in the latest national curriculum standard for compulsory education, which is seen as one of the prominent features of Chinese mathematics education. This paper reviewed definitions, descriptions, and explanations from a historical perspective and aimed to provide a comprehensive and contemporary conceptualization for MT in a Chinese context, which can be applied as a comparison to MT in English works. To achieve this, document analysis was applied in this study. Major official documents, papers, and books were reviewed to see the process of MT conceptualization given by the policy makers and researchers. Results indicated that MT places more emphasis on the process of mathematical methods application in problem solving, such as the method of combination of symbolic and graphic mathematics. -
庆祝科工专成立25周年- Celebration of ACSE's 25Th Anniversary
Association of Chinese–American Scientists and Engineers 26th Annual Conference 庆祝科工专成立25周年 Celebration of ACSE’s 25th Anniversary 旅美中国科学家工程师专业人士协会 26届年会 PREFACE 前言 As one of the largest Chinese-American professional 旅美中国科学家工程师专业人士协会（ACSE，简称科工专） organizations in the United States of America, the Association of Chinese-American Scientists and Engineers (ACSE) (http:// 自1992年成立以来已经走过了26年的历程。科工专从创会时 www.acse.org) has several thousand active members nation- 的四十多人发展壮大到了今天的一个拥有几千会员的综合性 wide and it has become the most influential organization of 组织，它同时建立了十八个地区分会和十五个行业学会，会 Chinese-American professionals in the State of Illinois. 员背景涵括电子，通讯，生物，医药，石油，化学化工，计 Founded in 1992, ACSE now has eighteen local chapters and fifteen professional societies. 算机，机械，材料，金融，财经，制造，工程，法律，工商 管理等各个领域。科工专现已成为全美国最大的华人科技人 Abiding by its principle of “Cooperation, Development 士的组织之一，也是大芝加哥地区最有影响的华人专业人士 and Contribution”, ACSE has grown as a strong community 组织之一。 leader in promoting Chinese-Americans contribution to the mainstream value and societal development, and a strong ad- 科工专自成立以来就始终坚持以“合作，发展，贡献” vocate facilitating the exchange between the United States of 为其宗旨，在合作与贡献中不断发展壮大自己。科工专以参 America and China. ACSE works hard on the integration to 与美国主流社会活动，贡献主流价值作为协会重要的工作目 American society at both individual and organizational level. 标之一，积极融入到当地的科技和社会活动中，在美国当地 Many ACSE members have emerged as academic, industrial 社会的历史进程中发挥了重要的作用。科工专关注旅美华人 leaders and beyond. In the past, ACSE has organized many major events in the United States of America and China to 的切身利益和整体发展，为新一代移民更好地适应美国文 serve its members and communities in the areas of sciences, 化，寻求个人发展投入了大量精力，从中涌现出了许多各行 technology, culture, economics, and business. These events 各业的精英。科工专以服务美国华人社区为己任，常年开展 include conferences, annual conventions, job fairs, business 服务社区的活动，为美国华人在联谊、求职和职业发展等各 promotion events, and seminars on education and career de- velopment as well as cultural differences between USA and 个方面提供帮助，为建立一个强大而有社会责任心的华人社 China, etc. -
Government Response to Nationalist Protests and State-Society Relations in Contemporary China
Contentious Stability: Government Response to Nationalist Protests and State-Society Relations in Contemporary China By Chunhua Chen B.A. in English, June 2007, University of International Business and Economics M.A. in Foreign Languages and Applied Linguistics, June 2009, University of International Business and Economics M.A. June 2011 in International Affairs, Middlebury Institute of International Studies at Monterey, Middlebury College A Dissertation submitted to The Faculty of Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy August 31, 2016 Dissertation directed by Bruce J. Dickson Professor of Political Science and International Affairs The Columbian College of Arts and Sciences of The George Washington University certifies that Chunhua Chen has passed the Final Examination for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy as of August 5, 2016. This is the final and approved form of the dissertation. Contentious Stability: Government Response to Nationalist Protests and State-Society Relations in Contemporary China Chunhua Chen Dissertation Research Committee: Bruce J. Dickson, Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Dissertation Director Celeste Arrington, Korea Foundation Assistant Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Committee Member Harris Mylonas, Assistant Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, Committee Member ii © Copyright 2016 by Chunhua Chen All rights reserved iii To my grandfather, Chen Wenxiang iv Acknowledgment I have benefited immeasurably from the support of many individuals and institutions over the course of my graduate studies and the development and completion of this dissertation. First and foremost, I would like to thank my dissertation committee members Bruce Dickson, Celeste Arrington, and Harris Mylonas.