BULLETIN (Mailed to Financial Members of the Society Within Victoria) Price 50¢ Conus Marmoreu EDITOR:S Linne EDITOR Val Cram
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An Analysis of the Community Composition of the Xiphophora Gladiata Dominated Subzone of the Tasmanian Sublittoral Fringe
Papers and Proceedings ol the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 123, 1989 191 AN ANALYSIS OF THE COMMUNITY COMPOSITION OF THE XIPHOPHORA GLADIATA DOMINATED SUBZONE OF THE TASMANIAN SUBLITTORAL FRINGE by E. L. Rice (with five tables and nine text-figures) RICE, E.L., 1989 (31:x): An analysis of the community composition of the Xiphophora iladiata dominated subzone of the Tasmanian sublittoral fringe. Pap. Proc. R. Soc. Tasm. 123: I 91-209. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.123.191 ISSN 0080-4703. Biological Sciences Branch, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Halifax Research Laboratory, PO Box 550, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3J 2S7, Canada; formerly Department of Botany, University of Tasmania The rocky shore sublittoral fringe of the oceanic coasts of Tasmania contains a subzone dominated by the large brown alga Xiphophora iladiata. The community composition of this subzone is here examined at fourteen sites. The phytal and fauna! assemblages are analysed by principal co-ordinate, classification and nodal analyses. This subzone is found to have a high species richness. including species which had been thought to occupy only higher or lower tidal levels. It is suggested that both plant and animal assemblages are strongly influenced by wave exposure, freshwater run-off and geography. Key Words: marine community composition, sublittoral fringe, Xiphophora, multivariate analyses. INTRODUCTION (Bennett & Pope 1960). Thus, on the oceanic coasts of Tasmania it is possible to define a Xiphophora The rocky shores of southeastern Australia are subzone, dominated by X. g/adiata, which marks known to be occupied primarily by barnacles and the highest limit of the sublittoral fringe on very molluscs in the upper intertidal (Underwood 1981), exposed shores and represents the upper sublittoral while algae dominate at midshore level and below. -
The Coastal Marine Mollusc Fauna of King Island, Tasmania
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, Volume 148, 2014 17 THE COASTAL MARINE MOLLUSC FAUNA OF KING ISLAND, TASMANIA by Simon Grove and Robert de Little (with one text-figure, one plate, one table and an appendix) Grove, S & de Little, R. 2014 (19:xii: The coastal marine mollusc fauna of King Island, Tasmania.Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 148: 17–42. https://doi.org/10.26749/rstpp.148.17 ISSN 0080-4703. Rosny Collections and Research Facility, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery, GPO Box 1164, Hobart Tasmania 7001 (SG*); PO Box 683, Port Arthur Tasmania 7182 (RdL). *Author for correspondence. Email: [email protected] The findings of a week-long survey of coastal marine molluscs around King Island are documented. In total, 408 species were recorded, 78 for the first time. King Island appears to be the only Tasmanian outpost for 44 species. Only two non-native species were found. A number of usually distinct species-pairs or groups appear to form intergrades around King Island. Along the island’s east coast, beached shells belonging to Quaternary-era sub-fossils were found, not all of which are represented in the contemporary local fauna. Following critical examination of published sources and museum specimens, a checklist of King Island’s coastal marine mollusc fauna is presented, comprising 619 species. It is likely that many more local species await discovery and documentation. Key Words: Mollusca, King Island, Tasmania INTRODUCTION METHODS King Island sits in western Bass Strait at around 40°S and Field surveys and follow-up identification 144°E, and is a geographical outlier relative to the rest of Tasmania: it includes the westernmost shorelines in Tasmania, Twenty-one discrete localities were surveyed during 13–19 as well as some of the northernmost. -
KINRM Review and Strategic Action Plan
King Island Natural Resource Management Review and Strategic Action Plan 1998-2001 = Natural Heritage Trust Helping Communities Helping Australia Helen Morgan Facilitator King Island Natural Resource Management Group King Island Natural TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACRONYMS…………………………………………………………………………… 5 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………………..…… 6 Chapter 1 PROJECT INFORMATION ………………………………….. 7 1.1 King Island Natural Resource Mngt Group………… 7 1.2 King Island Natural Resource Mngt Plan ………….. 7 Chapter 2 KING ISLAND REGIONAL BACKGROUND …………….. 12 2.1 Location ……………………………………………….. 12 2.2 Climate ………………………………………………… 12 2.3 Cultural Heritage ……………………………………… 12 2.4 Human Settlement …………………………………… 12 2.5 Population ………………………………………..…… 13 2.6 Economy ……………………………………………… 13 2.7 Agriculture …………………………………………….. 14 2.8 Industry ………………………………………………… 14 2.9 Manufacturing ………………………………………… 15 2.10 Tourism ……………………………………………….. 15 2.11 Transport ……………………………………………… 16 Chapter 3 KING ISLAND NATURAL RESOURCES………………….. 17 3.1 Land: Geology, Landform and Soils………………… 17 3.2 Inland Waters …………………………………………. 30 3.3 Flora King Island ……………………………………. 47 3.4 Fauna King Island ……………………………………. 63 Chapter 4 COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION ……………………………. 67 4.1 Early Planning Stages ……………………………….. 67 4.2 Project Activites ………………………………………. 67 4.3 Issues Not Covered ………………………………….. 76 4.4 What Next for Community Participation …………... 76 Chapter 5 ISSUES ………………………………………………………... 77 5.1 Water Quality …………………………………………. 77 5.2 Water Quantity ……………………………………….. 85 5.3 Waterlogging and Poor Drainage…………………… 90 5.4 Salinity ………………………………………………… 96 5.5 Erosion ………………………………………………… 101 5.6 Acid Sulphate Drainage ……………………………… 108 1 5.7 Biodiversity ……………………………………………. 111 5.8 Native Vegetation Clearing …………………………. 119 5.9 Remnant Vegetation Management ………………… 123 5.10 Riparian Vegetation Management …………………. 129 5.11 Revegetation Management …………………………. 134 5.12 Weeds Management ………………………………… 140 5.13 Wildlife Management ………………………………… 144 5.14 Fire Management ……………………………………. 150 5.15 Coastal Access ………………………………………. -
Facilitation of Molluscan Assemblages in Mangroves by the Fucalean Alga Hormosira Banksii
Vol. 392: 111–122, 2009 MARINE ECOLOGY PROGRESS SERIES Published October 19 doi: 10.3354/meps08247 Mar Ecol Prog Ser Facilitation of molluscan assemblages in mangroves by the fucalean alga Hormosira banksii Melanie J. Bishop1, 3,*, Tara Morgan1, Melinda A. Coleman2, Brendan P. Kelaher1, Lyndle K. Hardstaff1, Robert W. Evenden1 1Department of Environmental Sciences and Institute for Water and Environmental Resource Management, University of Technology Sydney, PO Box 123, Broadway, Sydney, New South Wales 2007, Australia 2Centre for Marine Bio-Innovation, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales 2052, Australia 3Present address: Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, North Ryde, Sydney, New South Wales 2109, Australia ABSTRACT: The fucalean macroalga Hormosira banksii facilitates diverse rocky intertidal communi- ties. Along the east coast of Australia, the alga can also persist in mangroves as a free-living form trapped amongst pneumatophores. We investigated (1) whether the alga has an effect on molluscan species richness and abundance in mangroves similar to that on rocky shores, and (2) whether, in mangroves, the source (phenotypically distinct estuarine or rocky shore populations) of H. banksii influences the outcome of its interspecific interactions. Sampling of 3 rocky shore and 3 mangrove sites along the east coast of Australia revealed that patches of H. banksii consistently supported a greater species richness of molluscs than adjacent substratum. Whereas the alga increased the abun- dance of molluscs in the mangrove forest, it had no effect or decreased molluscan abundance on the rocky shore. Transplant of H. banksii from rocky shores and estuarine tidal flats into the mangrove indicated that the source of the algae influenced the magnitude of effects. -
South Coast Terrestrial and Marine Reserve Integration Study
MARINE RESERVE IMPLEMENTATION SOUTH COAST SOUTH COAST TERRESTRIAL AND MARINE RESERVE INTEGRATION STUDY PROJECT #713 NATIONAL RESERVE SYSTEM COOPERATIVE PROGRAM Final Report: MRIP/SC-10/1997 A collaborative project between CALM Marine Conservation Branch and South Coast Region A project funded by Environment Australia Prepared by J G Colman Marine Conservation Branch March 1998 Marine Conservation Branch Department of Conservation and Land Management 47 Henry Street South Coast Terrestrial and Marine Reserve Integration Study Fremantle, Western Australia, 6160 ii South Coast Terrestrial and Marine Reserve Integration Study Research and the collation of information presented in this report was undertaken with funding provided by Environment Australia. The project was undertaken for the National Reserves System Cooperative Program (Project #713). The views and opinions expressed in this report are those of the author and do not reflect those of the Commonwealth Government, the Minister for the Environment, or the Secretary, Environment Australia This report may be cited as South Coast Terrestrial and Marine Reserve Integration Study. Copies of the report may be borrowed from the library: Environment Australia Biodiversity Group GPO Box 636 CANBERRA ACT 2601 AUSTRALIA or The Librarian Science and Information Division Department of Conservation and Land Management PO Box 51 WANNEROO WA 6065 AUSTRALIA Cover - Bremer Bay and the Fitzgerald River National Park - Landsat TM imagery digitally enhanced by Satellite Remote Sensing Services, Department of Land Administration (DOLA), Western Australia. Satellite data provided from the Australian Coastal Atlas by ACRES. iii South Coast Terrestrial and Marine Reserve Integration Study EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Currently, there are no marine conservation reserves along the south coast of Western Australia, although most of the coastal terrestrial reserves contain marine areas between high and low water marks. -
38-Jun-2010.Pdf
Page 2 Vol. 38, No. 2 In 1972, a group of shell collectors saw the need for a national or- ganization devoted to the interests of shell collectors; to the beauty of AMERICAN CONCHOLOGIST, the official publication of the Conchol- shells, to their scientific aspects, and to the collecting and preservation of ogists of America, Inc., and issued as part of membership dues, is published quarterly in March, June, September, and December, printed by Cardinal mollusks. This was the start of COA. Our membership includes novices, Printing, 341 Vincennes Street, New Albany, IN 47150. All correspondence advanced collectors, scientists, and shell dealers from around the world. should go to the Editor. ISSN 1072-2440. In 1995, COA adopted a conservation resolution: Whereas there are an Articles in AMERICAN CONCHOLOGIST may be reproduced with estimated 100,000 species of living mollusks, many of great economic, proper credit. We solicit comments, letters, and articles of interest to shell ecological, and cultural importance to humans and whereas habitat de- collectors, subject to editing. Opinions expressed in “signed” articles are struction and commercial fisheries have had serious effects on mollusk those of the authors, and are not necessarily the opinions of Conchologists populations worldwide, and whereas modern conchology continues the of America. All correspondence pertaining to articles published herein tradition of amateur naturalists exploring and documenting the natural or generated by reproduction of said articles should be directed to the Edi- tor. world, be it resolved that the Conchologists of America endorses respon- MEMBERSHIP is for the calendar year, January-December, late mem- sible scientific collecting as a means of monitoring the status of mollusk berships are retroactive to January. -
8401 Bredene
M t - t Reprinted from the Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia, No. 10. Published 16t.h November, 1966. Prinses t- 8401 bredene - A BRIEF ACCOUNT OF THE SPAWN OF CONUBER INCEI (PHILIPPI, 1853) (GASTROPODA : NATICIDAE) By FLORENCE V. MURRAY* Published annually by the Malacological Society of Australia and obtainable from the Hon. Editor, c/o The Australian Museum, College Street, Sydney, N.S.W A ustralia. Price $2.00 A ustralian, o r $2.25 U.S. C urrency, o r 16/- Sterling. Special rates for complete sets. Reproduction in the Pheasant Shell, Phasianella australis (Gmelin, 1788) (GASTROPODA : TURBINIDAE) B y F l o r e n c e V . M u r r a y * Introduction Commonly known as the “Pheasant Shell” or “Painted Lady”, this turbinid is one of the most colourful molluscs found in southern Australian waters, and reaching up to five inches in length, is the largest species within the genus. The polished, porcellaneous shell, with its rich and variable colours and patterns, is a popular collector’s item; the white, china-like, calcareous operculum fitting closely within the fragile lip, adds to its attraction. The animal is coloured to tone with the shell, and in life is active and specta cu la r. The species ranges from Western Australia, east along the south coast, to Victoria and Tasmania, inhabiting bays and inlets where rocks and sand meet, and where there is a growth of the algae on which it feeds. Juveniles and young adults may be found in in tertidal areas under algae-covered rocks and stones; large specimens are usually in deeper water on weed beds, particu larly Cympodacea australis, w h ere they may occur in vast numbers. -
MOLLUSCA EATEN 'BY BIRDS by BERNARD C
44 THE .S:A.- ORNITHOLOGIST June, 1900 MOLLUSCA EATEN 'BY BIRDS By BERNARD C. COTTON, F.R.Z.S. Molluscs, listed here, have been found in PELECANIFORMES. stomach and crop contents of birds or are k b b Black Cormorant mown, y 0 servation, to be eaten by birds Phalacrooorax carbo ~n South Australia. Where specifically found Port River, 1934,. 27, 29, 49, 82. m the crop the record is so indicated. The shell contents are usually fragmentary. Cor- Pied Cormorant responding numbers against the specific Phalacrocorax uarius names. of molloscs .l~sted are used as a key, Port River, 1936. 27, 29, 41. following the specific names of the _birds. Australian Pelican TIle molluscs have been noted from various Pelecanus conspicillatus sources over many years. Among those Coorong-Tailem Bend, etc. 1, 2,. 5, 8, who provided material are the late Sir Joseph 10, 16. Attached to feathers, 2, 3, 4, 6. Verco, Dr. Morgan, J. Sutton, Edwin Ashby, LAR~FORMES. Prof. T. H. Johnson and A. M. Lea. Lea and Gray (6) provided an extensive. Crested Ter~ . list of general stomach contents, but not Sterna bergii specific identifications were mentioned" in"- .Encounter Bay, December, 1950. 91. connection with the shells. Silver Gull Lea also published a series of papers (1) Larus novaehollandiae (2) (4) (6), mentioning insects, seeds, ete., Semaphore. 23; 24:26, 27, '31,32; 33, from birds. 34, 36, 37, 38, "39. Silver Gull paddles Hie A few records of molluscs attached to birds' sand and picks up the small cockle 29 as it feathers, legs and feet are also noted. -
MALACOLOGICAL SOCIETY of AUSTRALASIA VICTORIAN BRANCH INDEX to BRANCH BULLETINS Nos. 1 to 276 Following Alan Monger's Lead In
1 MALACOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF AUSTRALASIA VICTORIAN BRANCH INDEX TO BRANCH BULLETINS Nos. 1 to 276 Following Alan Monger’s lead in 1975, bulletins to the end of 2014 are now incorporated. We repeat Alan's hopes that "current members will be inspired to produce notes or jottings for future editions". First Bulletin date was 19 Aug., 1968. As previously, repetitive Branch notices, annual elections and other procedural matters, library notices, requests for exchanges, dive notes, monthly meeting reports, (these two latter are in most issues and are good reading) collections for sale and names of visitors are excluded. Financial statements, Presidents' reports and lists of office-bearers appear each year in early issues. Names of office-bearers and dates are at least approximately correct: Branch Chairman: 1969-1975 Robert Burn 1976-1978 Brian Smith 1979-1983 Don Cram 1984 - 1986 Ray Macpherson 1987-1990 Jack Austin 1981-1996 Fred Bunyard 1997 Jack Austin 1998—2011 Fred Bunyard (Michael Lyons has acted as Chairman from 2012) Sec/Treasurer: 1969-1972 Fay Murray 1973 - 1975 Robert Haynes 1976- 2005 Edna Tenner 2005--2014 Michael Lyons Bulletin Editor: Jean Dyke, Barbara Neilsen, Ken Bell, Robyn Willington, Don and Val Cram Librarian: Barbara Neilsen, Alena Glaister, Norm Cryer, Alena Bubinicek, Simon Wilson. Club Tutor: Rob Burn is our one and only, since 1987. The references shown are Bulletin No. and page then author of the article. A complete set is on-line and may be downloaded. Some source abbreviations have been used, including: ANCA - Australian Nature Conservation Agency ANPWS - Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service "Capsule" - Astronaut Trail Shell Club bulletin COA - Conchologists of America DCE - Dept. -
George Perry's Molluscan Taxa and Notes on the Editions of His
ZOOTAXA 377 George Perry’s molluscan taxa and notes on the editions of his Conchology of 1811 RICHARD E. PETIT Magnolia Press Auckland, New Zealand RICHARD E. PETIT George Perry’s molluscan taxa and notes on the editions of his Conchology of 1811 (Zootaxa 377) 72 pp.; 30 cm. 8 December 2003 ISBN 1-877354-22-8 (Paperback) ISBN 1-877354-23-6 (Online edition) PUBLISHED BY Magnolia Press P.O. Box 41383 St. Lukes Auckland 1030 New Zealand e-mail: [email protected] http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ © 2003 Magnolia Press All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored, transmitted or disseminated, in any form, or by any means, without prior written permission from the publisher, to whom all requests to re- produce copyright material should be directed in writing. This authorization does not extend to any other kind of copying, by any means, in any form, and for any purpose other than private research use. ISSN 1175-5326 (Print edition) ISSN 1175-5334 (Online edition) Zootaxa 377: 1–72 (2003) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ ZOOTAXA 377 Copyright © 2003 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) George Perry’s molluscan taxa and notes on the editions of his Conchology of 1811 RICHARD E. PETIT 806 St. Charles Road, North Myrtle Beach, SC 29582-2846, USA; email: [email protected] Table of contents Abstract . 3 George Perry . 4 The Conchology . 5 Plates–Artists–Engraver . 5 Printings–Editions–Watermarks . 7 Index . 9 Treatment . 9 Sources of material . 16 Sources of names . -
Systematics of the Phasianelloidea In
SYSTEMATICS OF THE PHASIANELLOIDEA IN SOUTHERN AFRICA (MOLLUSCA: GASTROPODA: VETIGASTROPODA) By TSHIFHIWA CONSTANCE NANGAMMBI Submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the discipline of Zoology, School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu–Natal, Pietermaritzburg October, 2010 As the candidate’s Supervisor I agree/do not agree to the submission of this thesis. Signed:________________ Name:____________________ Date:_______________ The southern African pheasant shell species. i GENERAL ABSTRACT The taxonomy and biogeography of the southern African pheasant shell fauna are poorly known. Thirty–one nominal taxa referable to Phasianelloidea have been described or recorded in this region, but no systematic revision of these has ever been undertaken. Morphological evidence suggests that 16 taxa represent valid species, 13 are synonyms and two represent incorrect identifications. DNA sequence data from mitochondrial COI and 16S markers are used to assess the validity of the described nominal southern African Tricolia species. Phylogenetic analyses recovered seven distinct clades. Tricolia adusta, T. elongata, T. formosa, T. kochii, T. saxatilis and T. neritina were recovered as distinct species. Tricolia africana and T. capensis are genetically indistinguishable. However, morphological characters of the shell are clearly diagnosable. This could be due to incomplete sorting (ancestral polymorphism) reflecting recent speciation with rapid morphological and ecological divergence co–incident with geographical separation. Similarly, there is little genetic differentiation between T. bicarinata, T. insignis and T. kraussi. In this case the similarity is also supported by morphological data as the three species are conchologically close with intergrading shell characters, and might even be one species exhibiting ecogeographic variation in shell form. -
Living Costs of Ocean Acidification and Warming in Herbivorous Gastropods
LIVING COSTS OF OCEAN ACIDIFICATION AND WARMING IN HERBIVOROUS GASTROPODS AND THEIR ADAPTATIONS JONATHAN YU SING LEUNG Presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Biological Sciences The University of Adelaide February 2018 Cover image: Nerita atramentosa (black) and Austrocochlea concamerata (black with white stripes). Photo credit: Jonathan Yu Sing Leung II DECLARATION I certify that this work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. In addition, I certify that no part of this work will, in the future, be used in a submission in my name for any other degree or diploma in any university or tertiary institution without the prior approval of the University of Adelaide and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint award of this degree. I give consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loan and photocopying, subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. The author acknowledges that copyright of published works contained within this thesis resides with the copyright holder(s) of those works. I also give permission for the digital version of my thesis to be made available on the web, via the University’s digital research repository, the Library Search and also through web search engines, unless permission has been granted by the University to restrict access for a period of time.