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Bosnian Refugee Resettlement in the US: Survey Report

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Bosnian Refugee Resettlement in the US: Survey Report DOCUMENT RESUME ED 385 618 UD 030 506 AUTHOR Somach, Susan D. TITLE Bosnian Refugee Resettlement in the U.S. Survey Report. INSTITUTION Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, DC. Refugee Service Center. PUB DATE May 95 NOTE 57p. PUB TYPE Tests/Evaluation Instruments (160) Reports Evaluative /Feasibility (142) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC03 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS *Acculturation; Cultural Awareness; English (Second Language); Federal Legislation; Foreign Countries; *Immigrants; Immigration; Orientation; *Refugees; *Relocation; *Social Services; Surveys IDENTIFIERS *Bosnia and Herzegovina; Yugoslavia (Bosnia) ABSTRACT In early 1995 the Center for Applied Linguistics conducted a survey of 42 refugee service providers in 22 communities throughout the United States. The purpose of the study was to collect information about Bosnian resettlement and to elicit the recommendations of service 'providers about the content of pre-arrival orientation for Bosnian refugees. Since July 1994 the U.S. Department of State has funded the International Catholic Migration Commission to provide cultural orientation to U.S.-bound refugees from Bosnia. An overwhelming conclusion from the survey is that services available for Bosnian refugees vary widely by area and sometimes by refugee. In addition, the favorable climate for legislative reform could rapidly make current information obsolete. It is difficult to make generalizations about refugee :services in advance of their arrival. English classes are generally available, and the voluntary agencies are generally succeeding in placing Bosnians in entry-level jobs. The greatest adjustment challenges are in the areas of language, starting over, work, culture shock, and current events in Bosnia. Recommendations are made for programs in the United States and for enhanced preparation for immigration in Bosnia. The importance of cultural orientation is emphasized. Five appendixes provide supplemental information, including the agency questionnaire. (SLD) *********************************************************************** * Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made * from the original document. *********************************************************************** BOSNIAN REFUGEE RESETTLEMENT IN THE U.S.. SURVEY REPORT MAY 1995 PREPARED BY SUSAN D. SOMACH CLEARINGHOUSE ACCESSION NUMBER: UD030506 OF EDUCATION "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS U.S. DEPARTMENTResearch andImprovement Othca ol Educational MATERIAL HAS BEEN GRANTED BY INFORMATION RESOURCES EDUCATIONALCENTER (ERG') reproduced as Chri stio Vhrsdocument Ms been Demon ororpanastion (-cowed horn originating it Mv beenmadeto improve CAL- 0 Minor charlotte reproduction oublity otentorIstlhIed.^""$d°Cu-othcal TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES Pants vrets rnnt do notnecessarily represent INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)." 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