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Fish Database NE India Welcome to College of Fisheries. CAU,Lembucherra, Tripura Fish Database of North East India (Sponsored by Centre of Excellence in Fisheries and Aquaculture Biotechnology (CoE-FAB) Phase II. DBT, GoI ) Contents Page 1. Syncrossus berdmorei Blyth, 1860 2. Ompok bimaculatus (Hamilton, 1822) 3. Glyptothorax trilineatus Blyth, 1860 4. Xenentodon cancila (Hamilton, 1822) 5. Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822) 6. Osteobrama belangeri (Valenciennes, 1844) 7. Garra arupi Nebeshwar, Vishwanath & Das, 2009 8. Bangana devdevi(Hora, 1936) 9. Chagunius nicholsi (Myers, 1924) 10. Parambassis ranga (Hamilton, 1822) Note: Click on the name of the fish to know more about it 1. Syncrossus berdmoreiBlyth,1860 MG736509 Systematic Position: Superclass: Gnathostomata Grade: Teleostomi Class: Actinopterygii Subclass: Neoopterygii Division: Teleostei Order: Cypriniformes Family: Balitoridae Genus: Syncrossus Species: S. berdmorei Dignosis: 11 broad oblique bands directed posteriorly from back to 2/3 of flank; mental lobes poorly developed on lower lip; a pair of bifid sub-orbital spine; caudal fin with 6-7 black bands;6-7 predorsal spines. Commercial value: Ornamental fishes(Capture species) IUCN status (2021): Near Threatened (NT) Distribution: Manipur Back to Home Page 2. Ompok bimaculatus (Hamilton,1822) MG736533 Systematic Position: Superclass: Gnathostomata Grade: Teleostomi Class: Actinopterygii Subclass: Neoopterygii Division: Teleostei Order: Siluriformes Family: Siluridae Genus: Ompok Species: O. bimaculatus Diagnosis: Body elongated compressed, caudal fin forked and lobes pointed. Pelvic finrays reaching anal fin origin. Anal fin rays 50-56. Maxillary barbells extend to middle tip of pectoral fin. Commercial value: Food fishes (Capture & Culture species) IUCN status (2021):Near Threatened (NT) Distribution: Assam, Meghalaya, Manipur, Tripura & Sikkim Back to Home Page 3. Glyptothorax trilineatusBlyth,1860 MN996586, MN996587, MN996588, MN996589, MN996590 Systematic position: Superclass: Gnathostomata Grade: Teleostomi Class: Actinopterygii Subclass: Neoopterygii Division: Teleostei Order: Siluriformes Family: Sisoridae Genus: Glyptothorax Species: G. trilineatus Diagnosis: Adhesive apparatus well developed longer than broad, without a central pit. Paired fins not plaited ventrally. Occipital process reaching basal bone of dorsal fin. Rayed dorsal fin inserted midway between tip of snout and origin or adiposedorsal fin. Body with three dark longitudinal bands on mid-dorsal fin and each one on lateral line. Commercial value: Ornamental fishes (Or) IUCN status (2021): Least Count (LC) Distribution: Mizoram, Manipur, Tripura. Arunachal Pradesh Back to Home Page 4. Xenentodon cancila(Hamilton, 1822) KX399216 Systematic position: Super class: Gnathostomata Class: Actinopterygii Division: Teleostei Subdivision: Euteleostei Superorder: Acanthopterygii Series: Atherinomorpha Order: Beloniformes Family: Belonidae Collette, 2003 Genus: Xenentodon Regan, 1911 Species:X. cancila (Hamilton, 1822) Diagnosis: Body elongate. Mouth narrow and subterminal. Barbels two pairs, maxillary and rostral. Scales medium, diamond shaped, lateral line 45–46, lateral transverse rows 8/1/5, predorsal 15–16. Last simple dorsal-fin ray strong and serrated posteriorly. Anal fin short and caudal fin forked. Commercial value: Food fish (Capture species) Distribution. Tripura, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Nagaland and Sikkim IUCN status. Least concern. Back to Home Page 5. Esomus danrica (Hamilton, 1822) KX399024 Systematic position: Super class: Gnathostomata Class: Actinopterygii Division: Teleostei Subdivision: Ostarioclupeomorpha Superorder: Ostariophysi Order: Cypriniformes Family: Cyprinidae Rafinesque, 1815 Subfamily: Rasborinae (Danioninae) Genus EsomusSwainson, 1839 Species: E. danrica (Hamilton, 1822) Diagnosis: Body slender and compressed with dark lateral band. Head pointed. Mouth upturned, maxillary barbels extend up to half of pectoral fins. Lower jaw without symphyseal knob. Barbels two pairs, maxillary and rostral. Silvery white, darker on dorsal side. A broad dark greenish stripe of two scales width on side of body. Pelvic fin reddish and other fins hyaline. Commercial value: Ornamental fish (Capture species) Distribution. Tripura, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Assam, Nagaland and Sikkim IUCN status. Least concern. Back to Home Page 6. Osteobrama belangeri(Valenciennes, 1844) Systematic Position: Superclass: Gnathostomata Grade: Teleostomi Class: Actinopterygii Subclass: Neoopterygii Division: Teleostei Order: Cypriniformes Family: Cyprinidae Genus: Osteobrama Species: O. belangeri Diagnosis: Barbels absent. Anal fin with 17-18 branched rays. Abdominal edge keeled throughout. Lateral line scales 72. Length of caudal peduncle longer than its height whereas in all other species of the genus its length is shorter than its height. Commercial value: Food fishes (Capture & Culture species) IUCN status (2021): Near Threatened (NT) Distribution: Manipur Back to Home Page 7. Garra arupi Nebeshwar, Vishwanath & Das, 2009 Systematic position: Superclass: Gnathostomata Grade: Teleostomi Class: Actinopterygii Subclass: Neoopterygii Division: Teleostei Order: Cypriniformes Family: Cyprinidae Genus: Garra Species: G.arupi Diagnosis: Body elongate, slightly compressed laterally, more on caudal peduncle region. Snout broadly rounded with a mere groove across its tip to form a transverse lobe. Snout with 6-9 small or large pointed tubercles; 3-5 small lateral tubercles anteroventral to nostrils; 4-12 minute tubercles anteromedially to nostrils,of which 2-4 on each side of the anterosuperior region of nostrils. A submarginal black band on the dorsal fin. Commercial value: Ornamental fishes (Capture species) IUCN status (2021): Data Deficient (DD) Distribution: Arunachal Pradesh Back to Home Page 8. Bangana devdevi(Hora, 1936) Systematic position: Super class: Gnathostomata Class: Actinopterygii Division: Teleostei Superorder: Ostariophysi Order: Cypriniformes Family: Cyprinidae Rafine1815 Subfamily: Labeoninae Genus: Bangana Hamilton, 1822. Species:B. devdevi (Hora, 1936) Diagnosis: Lateral line scales 37–38 plus 3–4 on caudal base, transverse scale rows 8/1/5, predorsal midline scales small its number, lower lip papillated. Maxillary barbel completely hidden inpreoral groove at corner of mouth. Body steel grey, darker dorsally, darkest in the mid-dorsal region. A black spot above 5th lateral line, another on caudal peduncle. Commercial value: Food fish (Culture & Capture species) Distribution. Manipur IUCN status. Least concern. Back to Home Page 9. Chagunius nicholsi (Myers, 1924) Systematic Classification: Super Class: Gnathostomata Class: Actinopterygii Division: Teleostei Superorder: Ostariophysi Order: Cypriniformes Family: Cyprinidae Rafinesque, 1815 Subfamily: Cyprininae Genus: Chagunius Smith, 1933 Species: C. nicholsi (Myers, 1924) Diagnosis: Body elongate. Mouth narrow and subterminal. Barbels two pairs, maxillary and rostral. Lateral line 45–46, predorsal 15–16. Last simple dorsal-fin ray strong and serrated posteriorly. Muscular lobes present on pelvic-fin base, rarely on anal-fin base. Anal fin short and caudal fin forked. Edges of scales black, a black band on margin of opercle. Caudal lobe red. Commercial value: Food fish (Capture species) Distribution. Arunachal Pradesh, Sikkim and Manipur IUCN status. Least concern. Back to Home Page 10. Parambassis ranga(Hamilton, 1822) Systematic position: Super class Gnathostomata Class Actinopterygii Division Teleostei Subdivision Euteleostei Superorder Acanthopterygii Series Percomorpha Order Perciformes Family Ambassidae Khunzinger, 1870 Genus: Parambassis Bleeker, 1874 Species: P. ranga (Hamilton, 1822) Diagnosis:Body stout, deep and compressed, preopercular hind edge smooth, with one or two serrations at angle. Preopercular hind edge smooth, often with few serrations. Lateral line with 51–52 scales. Cheek with 5–6 transverse scale rows. Translucent body,a definite dusky spot-on shoulder. Fin’s hyaline, dorsal and caudal fins with blackish edges. Commercial value: Food and Ornamental Fish(Capture species) Distribution. Tripura, Mizoram, Meghalaya, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland and Sikkim IUCN status. Least concern. Back to Home Page .
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