Standard Allocation 1 (Jan 2017) Direct Beneficiaries
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Somalia Administrative
S O M A L I A A D M I N I S T R A T I V E M A P 42°E 44°E 46°E 48°E 50°E N N ° Caluula ° 2 ! 2 1 1 CALUULA ! Zeylac ! Bossaso GULF OF ADEN !! DJIBOUTI Laasqoray ! QANDALA ZEYLAC BOSSASO Lughaye LAASQORAY ISKUSHUBAN ! Ceerigaabo LUGHAYE BERBERA !! AWDAL ! BAKI CEERIGAABO BORAMA ! ! SANAAG BARI CEELA FWEYN N N ° GEBILEY ° 0 Borama Sheikh Ceel Afweyn 0 1 !! ! ! 1 SHEIKH QARDHO Gebiley ! WOQOOYI BANDARBAYLA ! Burco GA!LBEED ! Qardho ! ! ! Odweyne ! CAYNABO HARGEYSA BURCO Xudun ! T!ALEEX TOGDHEER XUDUN Taleex OWDWEYNE Caynabo ! SOOL GAROWE Laas Caanood BUUHOODLE !! Garowe !! Buuhoodle LAAS CAANOOD EYL ! NUGAAL N N ° ! ° 8 BURTINLE 8 Burtinle ETHIOPIA ! GALDOGOB ! Galdogob ! JARIIBAN GAALKACYO Gaalkacyo !! MUDUG Cabudwaaq ! ! Cadaado N CADAADO HOBYO N ° CABUDWAAQ ° 6 6 Dhuusamarreeb !! DHUUSAMARREEB ! GALGADUUD XARARDHEERE Ceel Barde CEEL BUUR ! Belet Weyne ! CEEL BARDE ! Ceel Buur Xarardheere ! ! Yeed ! BAKOOL HIRAAN XUDUR Doolow ! Xudur RAB DHUURE !! Tayeeglow N DOOLOW ! N ° ° 4 BULO BURTO CEEL DHEER 4 LUUQ Waajid ! ! Belet Xaawo ! ! Bulo Burto Adan Yabaal Ceel Dheer ! Luuq TAYEEGLOW ! WAAJID KENYA ADANY ABAAL BELET JALALAQSI BAIDOA XAAWO Garbahaarey ! Jalalaqsi !! Berdale GARBAHAAREY ! CADALE !! GEDO JOWHAR Qansax Dheere ! MIDDLE Ceel Waaq Buur Hakaba WANLAW EYN Jowhar ! ! !! SHABELLE Cadale QANSAX ! ! CEEL WAAQ DHEERE ! BAY Diinsoor BALCAD ! Balcad Baardheere BUUR HAKABA ! ! AFGOOYE BAARDHEERE ! BANADIR N DIINSOOR N ° \! ° 2 QORYOOLEY Mogadishu 2 SAAKOW Qoryooley MARKA ! Marka KURTUNWAAREY !! Saakow Kurtunwaarey ! ! INDIAN OCEAN LOWER MIDDLE -
From the Bottom
Conflict Early Warning Early Response Unit From the bottom up: Southern Regions - Perspectives through conflict analysis and key political actors’ mapping of Gedo, Middle Juba, Lower Juba, and Lower Shabelle - SEPTEMBER 2013 With support from Conflict Dynamics International Conflict Early Warning Early Response Unit From the bottom up: Southern Regions - Perspectives through conflict analysis and key political actors’ mapping of Gedo, Middle Juba, Lower Juba, and Lower Shabelle Version 2 Re-Released Deceber 2013 with research finished June 2013 With support from Conflict Dynamics International Support to the project was made possible through generous contributions from the Government of Norway Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Government of Switzerland Federal Department of Foreign Affairs. The views expressed in this paper do not necessarily reflect the official position of Conflict Dynamics International or of the Governments of Norway or Switzerland. CONTENTS Abbreviations 7 ACKNOWLEDGMENT 8 Conflict Early Warning Early Response Unit (CEWERU) 8 Objectives 8 Conflict Dynamics International (CDI) 8 From the Country Coordinator 9 I. OVERVIEW 10 Social Conflict 10 Cultural Conflict 10 Political Conflict 10 II. INTRODUCTION 11 Key Findings 11 Opportunities 12 III. GEDO 14 Conflict Map: Gedo 14 Clan Chart: Gedo 15 Introduction: Gedo 16 Key Findings: Gedo 16 History of Conflict: Gedo 16 Cross-Border Clan Conflicts 18 Key Political Actors: Gedo 19 Political Actor Mapping: Gedo 20 Clan Analysis: Gedo 21 Capacity of Current Government Administration: Gedo 21 Conflict Mapping and Analysis: Gedo 23 Conflict Profile: Gedo 23 Conflict Timeline: Gedo 25 Peace Initiative: Gedo 26 IV. MIDDLE JUBA 27 Conflict Map: Middle Juba 27 Clan Chart: Middle Juba 28 Introduction: Middle Juba 29 Key Findings: Middle Juba 29 History of Conflict : Middle Juba 29 Key Political Actors: Middle Juba 29 Political Actor Mapping: Middle Juba 30 Capacity of Current Government Administration: Middle Juba 31 Conflict Mapping and Analysis: Middle Juba 31 Conflict Profile: Middle Juba 31 V. -
1 / 2 2 Eimnamenderrepublik
Postadresse: Erdbergstraße 192 – 196 1030 Wien Tel: +43 1 601 49 – 0 Fax: +43 1 711 23-889 15 41 E-Mail: [email protected] www.bvwg.gv.at DVR: 0939579 W 2 1 5 2 1 8 3 5 7 4 - 1 / 2 2 E IM NAMEN DER REPUBLI K! Das Bundesverwaltungsgericht erkennt durch die Richterin Mag. STARK über die Beschwerde von XXXX , Staatsangehörigkeit Bundesrepublik Somalia, gegen den Bescheid des Bundesamtes für Fremdenwesen und Asyl vom 07.12.2017, Zahl 1112398406-160576328, nach Durchführung einer mündlichen Verhandlung zu Recht: A) Die Beschwerde wird gemäß § 3 Abs. 1 Asylgesetz 2005, BGBl. I Nr. 100/2005 (AsylG), in der Fassung BGBl. I Nr. 87/2012, § 8 Abs. 1 Z 1 AsylG, § 57 AsylG, in der Fassung BGBl. I Nr. 70/2015, § 10 Abs. 1 Z 3 AsylG, in der Fassung BGBl. I Nr. 145/2017, § 9 BFA-Verfahrensgesetz, BGBl. I Nr. 87/2012 (BFA-VG), in der Fassung BGBl. I Nr. 56/2018, § 52 Fremdenpolizeigesetz 2005, BGBl. I Nr. 100/2005 (FPG), in der Fassung BGBl. I Nr. 110/2019, und § 55 FPG, in der Fassung BGBl. I Nr. 68/2013, als unbegründet abgewiesen. B) Die Revision ist gemäß Art. 133 Abs. 4 Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz, BGBl Nr. 1/1930 (B-VG), in der Fassung BGBl. I Nr. 51/2012, nicht zulässig. - 2 - Entscheidungsgründe : I. Verfahrensgang: 1. Der Beschwerdeführer, ein Staatsangehöriger der Bundesrepublik Somalia, stellte nach seiner illegalen Einreise am 22.04.2016 den gegenständlichen Antrag auf internationalen Schutz in Österreich. In der Erstbefragung am 22.04.2016 gab der Beschwerdeführer, in Gegenwart eines Dolmetschers seiner Muttersprache Somali, an, seit 2004 nach moslemischem Ritus verheiratet und Vater von drei minderjährigen Söhnen und einer Tochter zu sein. -
Al-Shabaab Is a Movement That Merged Four Somali Groups and Has Been Supported from Its Early Days by Foreign Islamists, Including Those Linked to Al-Qâ’Idah
THE RISE OF A JIHADI MOVEMENT IN A COUNTRY AT WAR HARAKAT AL -SHABAAB AL MUJAHEDDIN IN SOMALIA Roland Marchal Senior Research Fellow at CNRS SciencesPo Paris March 2011 This report is independent and does not represent the views of Her Majesty’s Government CONTENT Content Executive Summary Chapter I: Historical Background to the Development of al-Shabaab 1. A political history 1.1. Learning from failures? The radicalisation of the Somali Islamist movement 1.2. The experiments of the Islamic Courts 1.3. The emergence of al-Shabaab 2. Getting organized 2.1. The Supreme Council 2.2. The ministries or Maktabs 3. Conclusion Chapter II: The confrontation with other Islamic Trends 1. The Salafi divide 2. Al-I’tisaam, Muqawama and the Salafi Trend 3. The merging with Hisbul Islaam 4. The collusion with Takfiir wa Hijra 5. An apolitical Jihad? 6. Conclusion Chapter III: Citizens of Jihad. Al-Shabaab Recruitment 1. Joining al-Shabaab 1.1. Coerced recruitments 1.2. Economic incentives 1.3. Born again Jihadists 2 1.4. Recruitment of diaspora and East African radicalized Muslims 1.5. Challenging generational privileges 2. Short notes on the media policy 3. Recruitment among political “minorities” 4. Conclusion Chapter IV: Al-Shabaab Military Tactics 1. The modernisation of war and the globalisation of suicide bombers 2. Organizing the coexistence of foreign and local fighters 3. Military misadventures 4. Conclusion Chapter V: Funding an apparatus and ruling a population 1. Getting money for al-Shabaab 1.1. Collecting money outside the country 1.2. Getting funding from Somalia: maximisation of the protection economy 2. -
2020 Somalia Humanitarian Needs Overview
HUMANITARIAN HUMANITARIAN PROGRAMME CYCLE 2020 NEEDS OVERVIEW ISSUED DECEMBER 2019 SOMALIA 1 HUMANITARIAN NEEDS OVERVIEW 2020 About Get the latest updates This document is consolidated by OCHA on behalf of the Humanitarian Country OCHA coordinates humanitarian action to ensure Team and partners. It provides a shared understanding of the crisis, including the crisis-affected people receive the assistance and protection they need. It works to overcome obstacles most pressing humanitarian need and the estimated number of people who need that impede humanitarian assistance from reaching assistance. It represents a consolidated evidence base and helps inform joint people affected by crises, and provides leadership in strategic response planning. mobilizing assistance and resources on behalf of the The designations employed and the presentation of material in the report do not humanitarian system. imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the www.unocha.org/somalia United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of twitter.com/OCHA_SOM its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. PHOTO ON COVER Photo: WHO/Fozia Bahati Humanitarian Response aims to be the central website for Information Management tools and services, enabling information exchange between clusters and IASC members operating within a protracted or sudden onset crisis. www.humanitarianresponse.info/en/ operations/somalia Humanitarian InSight supports decision-makers by giving them access to key humanitarian data. It provides the latest verified information on needs and delivery of the humanitarian response as well as financial contributions. www.hum-insight.info/plan/667 The Financial Tracking Service (FTS) is the primary provider of continuously updated data on global humanitarian funding, and is a major contributor to strategic decision making by highlighting gaps and priorities, thus contributing to effective, efficient and principled humanitarian assistance. -
WARDI Relief and Development Initiatives Allocation Type
Requesting Organization : WARDI Relief and Development Initiatives Allocation Type : Standard Allocation 1 (Jan 2017) Primary Cluster Sub Cluster Percentage Water, Sanitation and Hygiene 100.00 100 Project Title : Provide emergency and life- saving WASH assistance to the most vulnerable drought and AWD affected communities in Mataban and Wanlaweyn districts of Hiran and Lower Shabelle regions respectively Allocation Type Category : OPS Details Project Code : Fund Project Code : SOM-17/3485/SA1 2017/WASH/NGO/4593 Cluster : Project Budget in US$ : 300,069.30 Planned project duration : 6 months Priority: Planned Start Date : 20/02/2017 Planned End Date : 20/08/2017 Actual Start Date: 20/02/2017 Actual End Date: 20/08/2017 Project Summary : Under this project, WARDI proposes to improve access to safe water, and sanitation facilities and promote good hygiene practices in an effort to improve the health status of 18,228 drought/AWD affected communities including internally displaced women, boys and girls in Belet Weyne/Mataban and Wanlaweyn districts of Hiran and Lower Shabelle regions of south Somalia. Lack of access to safe and adequate water and sanitation facilities coupled with poor hygiene knowledge and practices puts these communities at risk for waterborne diseases and loss of life. Key activities includes: provision of life saving water through water voucher to 14748 (4041men, 4114women, 3275boys and 3319girls) drought and AWD affected pastoralists and agro-pastoralists, rehabilitation of 1 strategic borehole at Coomaad rural village in Mataban district, construction of water kiosk through piping system at a school in Mataban town, rehabilitation of school WASH facilities at Al Ma'muum primary school in Mataban town, hygiene and sanitation promotion activities including distribution of basic hygiene kits to people in need and distribution of 40 sanitation kits to Wanlaweyn municipality to improve the environmental sanitation of Wanlaweyn district and reduce the expansion of AWD. -
The Somali Shelter / NFI Cluster
The Somali Shelter / NFI Cluster Reviews of coordination and response Combined report April 2015 Disclaimer The opinions expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of UNHCR. Responsibility for the opinions expressed in this report rests solely with the authors. Publication of this document does not imply endorsement by UNHCR of the opinions expressed. Somalia Shelter / NFI Cluster 2015 2 Contents Abbreviations and acronyms 4 Acknowledgements 5 Executive summary 6 Recommendations 10 1 Introduction 1.1 Evaluation purpose, scope and clients 13 2 Methodology 2.1 Evaluation methodology 14 2.2 Constraints 15 3 Background and context 3.1 Context of the humanitarian response in Somalia 17 3.2 Shelter Cluster deployment 21 4 Findings 4.1 Leadership 23 4.2 Cluster personnel 24 4.3 Supporting shelter service delivery 26 Case study: The electronic cluster (1) 32 4.4 Informing strategic decision-making for the humanitarian response and cluster strategy and planning 34 Case study: Emergency Shelter, Mogadishu (short version) 35 Case study: Transitional shelter, Bosaso (short version) 40 Case study: Permanent Shelter, Galkayo (short version) 42 Case study: The electronic cluster (2) 45 4.5 Monitoring and reporting on implementation of Shelter 49 4.6 Advocacy 50 4.7 Accountability to affected persons 51 4.8 Contingency planning, preparedness and capacity-building 52 5 Conclusions 54 Annex 1 Timeline 56 Annex 2 Natural disasters in Somalia 2006-2014 58 Annex 3 Informants (coordination review) 61 Annex 4 Bibliography 63 Annex -
Lower Shabelle – Situation Analysis October 2012
Lower Shabelle – Situation Analysis October 2012 Context Lower Shabelle region borders Mogadishu, Middle Shabelle, Middle Juba, Bay and the Indian Ocean. Its estimated population is 850,651 with a rural/urban split of 80/20 per cent1. The region has eight administrative districts and six livelihood zones, mainly the riverine, agro-pastoral and coastal pastoral zones. Lower Shabelle has the largest concentration of IDPs with 496,000 people, including 406,000 in Afgoyee.2 These IDPs were originally displaced from Mogadishu by a multi-dimensional conflict since 2007, living in the Afgooye corridor. During the conflicts in February and May 2012, over 50,000 IDPs were displaced to Mogadishu and other parts of Lower Shabelle from the Afgooye corridor. In June 2012, AMISOM/Somali National Army (SNA) took over Afgoye town, ending more than four years of Al-Shabaab rule. In August 2012, Merka, previously under AS, was also taken by AMISOM and SNA. The remaining districts in the region are still under Al-Shabaab control. Humanitarian Needs Food Security: Lower Shabelle Gu 2012 cereal production is estimated at 27,500 Mt or 54 per cent less than the Post War Average (PWA) Gu (1995-2011). However, as it is 214 per cent above the PWA Deyr average crop production, it compensated for the Gu shortfall thus the overall food security situation in Lower Shabelle is good, there are still about 70,000 people in rural and 30,000 in urban areas are in the crisis phase, according to the integrated food security classification. Good livestock conditions and improved terms for trading goats for cereal is a positive indicator for pastoralists’ food security. -
Baselined Profile - Bakool Agro-Pastoral FSNAU BASELINE Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit - Somalia P R O F I L E Issued May, 2009 Bakool Agro-Pastoral
L I V E L I LivelihoodH O O BaselineD Profile - Bakool Agro-pastoral FSNAU BASELINE Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit - Somalia P R O F I L E Issued May, 2009 Bakool Agro-pastoral HistoriCAL TIMELINE BAKOOL AGRO-PASTORAL LIVELIHOOD ZONE (LZ) AND SURROUNDING areaS Year Events Key Outcomes Rangeland conditions poor in Gu, improved rangeland 2008/09 Very poor Gu conditions in Deyr. Below- rains but Slightly reduced cereal average to average to good prices, after period of Average Deyr rains. significant inflation, and Year Hyperinflation. improved terms of trade during the Deyr. Drought during Mixed crop production the Gu season, levels, below average poor livestock productivity, 2007/08 to average rains normal livestock migration Bad Year during Deyr, to Bay region and unknown camel high cereal and other food disease, prices. hyperinflation. Reference Year Average Gu rains 2006/07 Poor Gu crop production in grazing areas, Average but good Deyr crop good Deyr rains Year production and rangeland and unknown conditions. camel disease. Drought in both Region/District UNDP Population % of population Livelihood population Gu and Deyr Abnormal internal BAKOOL 2005/06 seasons and and external livestock Bad Year clan conflict in Rabdhure 31,320 85 26,620 migration. El Berde and Hudur 73,940 50 36,970 Rabdhure. Tieglow 64,830 48 31,120 Wajid 55,255 40 22,100 Good rains in Gu Total 116,810 2004/05 and Deyr seasons Inaccessibility to grazing Average Clan conflict in Source: UNDP Somalia, 2005 Population Estimates. areas due to insecurity. Year Hudur, Elberde and Rabdhure LIVELIHOOD ZONE DESCRIPTION Drought in most People and livestock of the livelihood • The Bakool Agro-Pastoral Livelihood Zone (LZ) is located in 2003/04 migration into Bay region zone and For full report see: Bad Year for better water and civil insecurity in the central part of the Bakool region, covering the northern pasture. -
Final Report
Final Report Name of Project Somalia Emergency and Livelihood Intervention Program II (SELIP-2) Somalia - Galmudug, Lower and Middle Shabelle, Banadir, and Country and Regions Lower Juba as well as in new drought-affected areas in Gedo and Baidoa (IDP camps). Donor USAID/OFDA Award Number/Symbol AID-OFDA-G-16-00265-01 Start and End Date of Program August 1, 2016 – July 31, 2018 Start and End Date of Reporting Period August 1, 2016 – July 31, 2018 Final Report Date October 31, 2018 Somalia Emergency and Livelihood Intervention Program II (SELIP) Final Report Date: October 31, 2018 Executive Summary Mercy Corps has implemented SELIP II program since August 2016, providing critical life-saving and recovery emergency intervention, initially targeting 66,400 individuals of the most vulnerable disaster-affected households in villages and/or IDP camps, with an initial budget of $2,500,000. Despite the success of SELIP II in responding to humanitarian needs of conflict and climate-affected populations across Somalia, in early 2017 the country experienced severe drought conditions that continued to worsen throughout the year, and Mercy Corps requested an addition budget of $4,000,000 in cost extension. This enabled Mercy Corps to support the disaster-affected communities and families with critical and immediate water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) needs/services, expanded economic recovery and market systems (ERMS) support, and targeted agriculture and food security activities in the South Central Somalia regions of Galmudug, Lower and Middle Shabelle, Banadir, and Lower Juba as well as in new drought-affected areas in Gedo and Baidoa (IDP camps). -
Shell-Shocked: Civilians Under Siege in Mogadishu
Somalia HUMAN Shell-Shocked RIGHTS Civilians Under Siege in Mogadishu WATCH August 2007 Volume 19, No. 12(a) Shell-Shocked Civilians Under Siege in Mogadishu Map 1: Mogadishu: Insurgent attacks through mid-March 2007............................... 1 Map 2: Mogadishu: Ethiopian offensives in March and April 2007............................2 I. Summary...............................................................................................................3 II. Key Recommendations.........................................................................................7 To the Transitional Federal Government of Somalia (TFG).....................................7 To the groups comprising the insurgency ............................................................7 To the government of Ethiopia.............................................................................8 To the European Union and its member states, the European Commission, the United Nations Security Council, the African Union, the Arab League, and the government of the United States.......................9 III. Background.......................................................................................................10 The Fall of the Barre Regime and the Outbreak of Clan Fighting.......................... 12 Successive Failed Peace Processes: 1991–2004................................................ 14 The Ethiopian Factor ......................................................................................... 16 The Rise of the Islamic Courts in 2006.............................................................. -
Somalia's Federal Future
Research Paper Jason Mosley Africa Programme | September 2015 Somalia’s Federal Future Layered Agendas, Risks and Opportunities Somalia’s Federal Future: Layered Agendas, Risks and Opportunities Summary • Pressure remains high for an electoral transition in Somalia in 2016, with little appetite for the prospect of the current framework being extended. The desire for direct elections is in the process of yielding to the reality that there is insufficient time or political will to establish the required legislative and institutional frameworks. However, pressure is mounting to develop an acceptable alternative mechanism in the time remaining. • The transition remains heavily dependent on external security intervention (in the form of the African Union Mission in Somalia – AMISOM). However, the strong influence of neighbouring countries in that force ultimately compromises the medium- to long-term viability of the political order that is emerging. A transition to a UN peacekeeping mission could relieve some of these tensions, allowing for the exit of ‘frontline’ states (Kenya, Ethiopia and Djibouti) from deployment on Somali territory. • A fast-track application of the post-2013 interim Jubbaland administration (IJA) template to other parts of southern and central Somalia risks exacerbating tensions within and between regions, and between regions and Mogadishu. The precedents set during the contested process of establishing the IJA in 2012–13 do have important implications for formation of other member states in the federal structure, but the local contexts vary significantly across southern and central Somalia. • Puntland represents the only functional member state without aspirations of sovereignty (unlike Somaliland, the outlook for which falls beyond the scope of this paper).