APP20170357 2 17 0357 Coal Mining
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Greening the East Lancashire Line How the Railway Is Greening East Lancashire
Greening the East Lancashire Line How the railway is greening East Lancashire Greening the East Lancashire Line How the railway is greening East Lancashire Greening the East Lancashire Line How the railway is greening East Lancashire Contents Acknowledgements A lot of people have contributed to the production of this DVD. The East Lancashire Line Community Rail Partnership would particularly like to thank 3 Introduction Northern Rail for allowing filming to take place from the train; SBS Architects for the animations and illustrations; Simon Clarke, Brian Haworth, Roy Halliday, 5 Greening the East Lancashire Line – DVD Script H Tootle, LCC, the L&Y Railway Society for the use of their photographs; Nigel Kirby for designing the East Lancashire rail map; Apple Video for the 18 Glossary – those difficult bits explained production of the DVD which once again exceeded expectations and Source Creative for these fantastic pages. We are of course especially indebted to 23 Those questions answered Padiham Green School for allowing their pupils to take part in the DVD and for providing an excellent venue for its Grand Premier. Finally we would like to 24 Resource Centre – Books thank Brian the Bull and promise to look out for him as we travel along the line. Web Links Lastly all good things require funding and this project gratefully acknowledges the financial support received from theCommunity Rail Development Fund 25 Line map – the East Lancashire Rail Network provided by Network Rail, DfT and ACoRP and the SusStations (Sustainable Stations) project which is funded by the European Union’s Interreg IVB programme. 2 Greening the East Lancashire Line How the railway is greening East Lancashire introduction Welcome to our second rail related DVD pack called The key themes covered in the DVD include: ‘Greening the East Lancashire Line’ which introduces the new Accrington Eco Station and features once again Brian science: The DVD covers a number of themes such as materials and how they the Bull. -
The Geology of the Burnley Coal-Field and of the Country Around Clitheroe
\575 Corne..OnNers,.vU.rarv 1875 QE 262.B96H91 The original of tiiis book is in tine Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924004551762 MEMOIRS or THE GEOLOGICAL SURTEY. ENGLAND AND WALES. THE GEOLOGY OP THE BURNLEY COALFIELD AND OF THE COU.XTRY AROUND CLITIIEROE, BLACKBURN, BRESTO^f, CHORLEY, JJASLIInGDEN, AND TODMORDEN. (QXTARTEE SHEETS 83 N.W., S9 N.E., sn N.W., AND 92 S.W. OF THE 1-INCH GEOLOGICAL MAPS.) EDWARD HULL, M.A., F.R.S., J. R. DAKYNS, M.A., ' R. H. TIDDEMAN, M.A., J. C. WARD, W. GUNN, and C. E. DE RANGE. TABLE OF FOSSILS, by R. ETHERIDGE, F.R.S.L. & E. PUBLISHED BY ORDER OF THE LORDS C0M3IISSI0NERS OF HER MAJESTY'S TREASURY. LONDON: PRINTED EOR HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE, AND SOLD BY LONGMAN & Co., Paternoster Row, AND EDWARD STANFORD, 6, Charing Cross, S.W. 1875. [Pn'ce Twelve Shillmgs.'\ A. \ \^ ^^' The following description of the Burnley Coalfield and the adjacent formations is the 14th memoir pub- lished by the Geological Survey on the Coalfields of Great Britain. Of these one is descriptive of the Geo- logical Maps of the Chesliire Coalfield by Mr. Hull and Mr. Green, and four are descriptive of the Lancashire Coalfield by Mr. Hull. This memoir on the Burnley District, therefore, completes the account of the Lan- cashire Coalfield and the adjoining formations, the coal- measure maps of which are published on a scale of six inches and of one inch to a mile with illustrative sections. -
Catalogue of Journals and Newsletter in the PDMHS Library
Catalogue of Journals and Newsletters in the PDMHS Library. Journal of the Historical Metallurgy Society (Boxes 1 to 4 and Box 81) Volume 1 No. 1 Table of 17th and 18th Century Blast Furnaces Volume 1 No. 2 Table of 17th and 18th Century Ironworks Some Details of an Early Furnace (Cannock Chase) Morton, G.R. Volume 1 No. 3 Coed Ithel Blast Furnace Melbourne Blast Furnace Maryport Blast Furnace Bloomeries Volume 1 No. 4 Blast Furnaces and the 17th and 18th Century Survey Eglwysfach Furnace Drawing Supplement – Little Aston Forge cAD1574 to AD1798 Morton, G.R. & Gould, J. Volume 1 No. 5 17th and 18th Century Blast Furnaces Bloomeries and Forges Exeter Excavations Remains of Cornish Tin and Copper Smelting Metallographic Examination of Middle and Late Bronze Age artefacts Burgess, C. & Tylecote, R. Table of Furnaces Volume 1 No. 6 The Iron Industry in the Roman Period Cleere & Bridgewater Yarranton’s Blast Furnace at Sharpley Pool, Worcestershire Hallett, M. and Morton, G. Charlcote Furnace, 1733 to 1779 Mutton, N. The Early Coke Era Morton, G.R. The Bradley Ironworks of John Wilkinson Smith, W.E. Volume 1 No. 7 Copper Smelting Experiments Anstee, J.W. Notes Concerning Copper Smelting Lorenzen, W. Analysis of Trojan Bronzes Tylecote, R.F. and E. Investigation of an Iron Object from Lower Slaughter O’Neil, H.E. Volume 1 No. 8 Lead Smelting in Derbyshire Mott, R.A. The Bloomery at Rockley Smithies, Yorkshire Crossley, D.W. Abbeydale Works, Sheffield Bestall, J. The Cementation and Crucible Steel Processes Barraclough, K.C. Volume 1 No. -
Uk Coal Resource for New Exploitation Technologies
UK COAL RESOURCE FOR NEW EXPLOITATION TECHNOLOGIES Report No. COAL R271 DTI/Pub URN 04/1879 November 2004 by N S Jones, S Holloway, D P Creedy and S Durucan N J P Smith and K Garner M A E Browne British Geological Survey Wardell Armstrong Imperial College Kingsley Dunham Centre Lancaster Building Department of Environmental Keyworth High street Science and Technology Nottingham Newcastle-u- Lyme South Kensington Campus NG12 5GG ST5 1PQ London United Kingdom United Kingdom SW7 2AZ United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0)115 9363100 Tel: +44(0)1782 612626 Tel: +44 (0)20 7594 7354 The work described in this report was carried out under contract as part of the DTI Cleaner Coal Technology Transfer Programme. The programme is managed by Future Energy Solutions. The views and judgements expressed in this report are those of the contractor and do not necessarily reflect those of the DTI or Future Energy Solutions First published 2004 © Crown copyright 2004 iii iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This focus of this report are the UK coal resources available for exploitation by the new technologies of Underground Coal Gasification, Coalbed Methane production and Carbon Dioxide Sequestration. It also briefly considers the potential for further underground and opencast mining and the extraction of methane from working and closed mines. The potential for mining was mainly considered because it has a bearing on the scope for the new exploitation technologies rather than to identify resources or potential mine development areas. The report covers the UK landward area and nearshore areas, although information on the extent of underground mining was not available for the nearshore areas. -
Mineral Resources Map for Lancashire
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 904 00000 10 20 30 40 Topography reproduced from the OS map by British Geological Survey with the permission of Ordnance Survey on behalf of The BGS maps covering Lancashire, Blackburn with Darwen and Blackpool CRUSHED ROCK AGGREGATES BUILDING STONE BRICK CLAY (including FIRECLAY) Controller of Her Majesty's Stationery Office, © Crown copyright. All rights reserved. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Licence A variety of hard rocks are, when crushed, suitable for use as aggregates. Their technical suitability for different applications depends on Historically, Lancashire has a very long tradition of using locally quarried stone for building purposes. The oldest rocks of the county are 'Brick clay' is the term used to describe clay used predominantly in the manufacture of bricks and, to a lesser extent, roof tiles, clay number: 100037272 2006. 49 50 their physical characteristics, such as crushing strength and resistance to impact and abrasion. Higher quality aggregates are required the limestones of the Lower Carboniferous succession and these have been quarried locally along much of their outcrop, notably around pipes and decorative pottery. These clays may also be used in cement manufacture, as a source of constructional fill and for lining and for coating with bitumen for road surfacing, or for mixing with cement to produce concrete. For applications such as constructional fill Carnforth and Clitheroe. sealing landfill sites. The suitability of a clay for the manufacture of bricks depends principally on its behaviour during shaping, drying 80 Digital SSSI, NNR, SAC, SPA and RAMSAR boundaries © English Nature 2004. -
Mineral Resource Information in Support of National, Regional And
Mineral Resource Information in Support of National, Regional and Local Planning: Lancashire (comprising Lancashire and Boroughs of Blackpool and Blackburn with Darwen) Commissioned Report CR/05/144N BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY COMMISSIONED REPORT CR/05/144N Mineral Resource Information in Support of National, Regional and Local Planning: Lancashire (comprising Lancashire and Boroughs of Blackpool and Blackburn with Darwen) F M McEvoy, D J Minchin, D J Harrison, D G Cameron, D J Evans, G K Lott, S F Hobbs and The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used D E Highley. with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Ordnance Survey licence number GD 272191/2006 Key words This report accompanies the 1:100 000 scale map: Lancashire; mineral resources; Lancashire (comprising Lancashire and Boroughs of mineral planning Blackpool and Blackburn with Darwen) Cover illustration Castle Cement Limited, Ribblesdale Works at night showing Kiln 7 Pre Heater Tower and the Wet Gas Scrubber. Photo Courtesy of Castle Cement Ltd Bibliographical reference MCEVOY, F M, MINCHIN, D J, HARRISON, D J, CAMERON, D G,EVANS, D J, LOTT, G K, HOBBS, S F AND HIGHLEY, D E. 2006. Mineral Resource Information in Support of National, Regional and Local Planning: Lancashire (comprising Lancashire, and Boroughs of Blackpool and Blackburn with Darwen). British Geological Survey Commissioned Report, CR/05/144N. 20 pp © Crown Copyright 2006 Keyworth, Nottingham British Geological Survey 2006 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The full range of Survey publications is available from the BGS Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG Sales Desks at Nottingham and Edinburgh; see contact details 0115-936 3241 Fax 0115-936 3488 below or shop online at www.thebgs.co.uk e-mail: [email protected] The London Information Office maintains a reference collection www.bgs.ac.uk of BGS publications including maps for consultation. -
GIPE-020078.Pdf
MANCHESTER AT WORK A Survey II HeTe is a field open to ability, and sure faNour comu to the deseTtling; and industry is disringuished with due rewards." Edited b, PROFESSOR HENRY CLAy and K. RUSSELL BRADY Published b, THE· MANCHESTER CIVIC WEEK COMMlITEE Agencs : Messrs. SHERRATT 1St. HUGHES Publishers and BookselleT. CROSS STREET. MANCHESTER Postage: 3id. 2 0 07'S Printed in Great Britain at the Cloister Press Ltd., Heaten Mersey, Manchester. X~t~lb3. 3Srft~ P5 PREFACE. A FTER that memorable trooping of the city's ..l1Jndustrial colours-Manchester Civic Week, the committee found that it had made money: there were profits' from the entertainments, the sale of· handbooks and so forth. A substantial sum, over £3,600, was distributed amongst Manchester Institutions relying for their support upon voluntary coritributions, but, when the final accoUllts were available, there was found still to be a ~inall balance and ihis has lain at interest until a fitting use might be found for it. It has been apparent for some time that Manchester is very busy stocktaking: measur ing its resources and its skill against those of its com petitors. We felt, therefore, that it would not be inappropriate to invest our resources in the compilation of a short survey of our present position as a great manufacturing ~and marketing centre and decided to embark upon a study of the city's industrial position. Manchester at Work is the result. We hope the book will commend itself as a becomiilg pendant to our earlier and more, ambitious effort to express something of Manchester's commercial and industrial importance. -
The Burnley Coalfield” British Mining No.63, NMRS, Pp.5-27
BRITISH MINING No.63 MEMOIRS 1999 Williamson, I.A. 1999 “The Burnley Coalfield” British Mining No.63, NMRS, pp.5-27 Published by the THE NORTHERN MINE RESEARCH SOCIETY SHEFFIELD U.K. © N.M.R.S. & The Author(s) 1999. ISSN 0309-2199 BRITISH MINING No.63 THE BURNLEY COALFIELD: Some geological influences upon the former mining exploitation and present-day development by Iain A. Williamson Coal mining at Burnley, northeast Lancashire, was first recorded in the late-13th century and, apart from occasional small ventures of insignificant effect, can be regarded as having ceased with the closure of Hapton Valley Colliery in 1982. Nineteen seams, all confined to the Lower Coal Measures (Langsettian Stage: Westphalian A), were at various times exploited although annual production seldom exceeded one million tons. Mining constraints were largely sedimentological although adverse effects of structural and hydrological origins were also experienced. Even the relatively high ranks of the principal coal seams, although financially advantageous, were at the same time disadvantageous in that such coals were often characterised by high gas emission rates and dusty conditions. The seams were relatively thin with mined-coal thicknesses usually less than 1.5 metres. Other deleterious effects resulted from the shallow depths of the highest coals beneath the Burnley town centre and the thick unconsolidated alluvial deposits of the Calder floodplain. Geological problems were also encountered during the working of a lead vein in the early 17th century and even the smelting process caused an early complaint of smoke pollution. Former shallow mine workings still present a subsidence risk necessitating often lengthy site investigations and subsequent ground treatment prior to any modern urban renewal. -
Memorial of the Late T. T. Wilkinson, F.R.A.S., of Burnley
MEMORIAL OF THE LATE T. T. WILKINSON, F.R.A.S., OF BURNLEY. By William Alexander Abram, Esq. NOVEMBER lira, 1875.) THE cause of science and of historic research sustained a palpable loss by the death, in the early part of the present year, of Mr. Thomas Turner Wilkinson, of Burnley. Of the several learned societies to which Mr. Wilkinson was attached, none, perhaps, will more sensibly feel the effect of his removal than the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire ; for he held a place upon the Council nt the date of his decease, a position well earned by several useful contri butions to the Society's objects during a membership of twenty years. It was on the 30th November, 1854, that Mr. Wilkinson was elected a member; his first paper ap peared in the volume of Transactions for 1857, and his last in the session of 1872. During the intermediate years, from 1858 to 1871, Mr. Wilkinson contributed papers at intervals; in some cases two during one session. The members of this Society have consequently peculiar cause for experiencing the sense of deprivation occasioned by the death of one of the most industrious of its working antiquaries; and none will be likely to doubt the fitness of the insertion, at the request of the Council, of the following brief memorial of Mr. Wilkinson's life and literary work. The reason for asking the writer to prepare such an obituary notice will appear anon. Thomas Turner Wilkinson was in the strictest sense a self- 78 developed man, n self-taught student. -
Milestones & Waymarkers
MILESTONES & WAYMARKERS The Journal of the Milestone Society incorporating On the Ground Volume Five 2012 ISSN. 1479-5167 FREE TO MEMBERS OF THE MILESTONE SOCIETY MILESTONES & WAYMARKERS incorporating On the Ground Volume Five 2012 MILESTONES & WAYMARKERS The Journal of the Milestone Society incorporating On the Ground Volume Five 2012 The Milestone Society—Registered Charity No 1105688. ISSN. 1479-5167 PRODUCTION TEAM Editor (Production and John V Nicholls, 220 Woodland Avenue, Hutton, BRENTWOOD, Essex, CM13 1DA On the Ground) Email: [email protected] Editor (Milestones & David Viner, 8 Tower Street, CIRENCESTER, Gloucestershire, GL7 1EF Waymarkers) Email: [email protected] Supported by the Editorial Panel of Carol Haines, Mike Hallett and the late Terry Keegan MAIN CONTENTS INTRODUCTION Editorial: the road we travel 3 ne of the difficult tasks in compiling this publication Cover Story: Across the Years 4 O is getting the balance of material ‘just right’. It’s a task that is chiefly governed by the nature of the contribu- Terry Keegan (1931-2012) 5 tions sent in to the editors and as the aims and objectives of Laurence Dopson (1924-2012) 6 the Milestone Society have widened over the last twelve years, then main articles have tended to extend to the Roman Milestones in Britain 7 peripheral interests. Have you a potential milestone article On the Ground - Around the Counties 13 sitting on the side? Are you a reluctant author who has all the facts but needs someone to write them up? The editors Devon Feature: Tales of the Torrington Roads 22 are always willing to help out; either with advice or even to ghost write on your behalf. -
BARNOLDSWICK. the Story of a Pennine Town
BARNOLDSWICK. The story of a Pennine Town ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Anyone attempting to write a story like this stands on the shoulders of so many people it would be silly to try to mention them all. I owe everything I know to everyone who has ever taken the trouble to write the history down, taught me my trade or encouraged me to write. You all know who you are. There, I haven’t missed anyone out! Any mistakes, omissions or downright cock-ups are entirely my fault. CONTENTS Preface 1 1: Where we are. 5 2: Going way back. 7 Interlude: Stone age people in Church Street. 11 3: Hunting and gathering. 15 4: The landscape. 19 Interlude: Barlick goes global? 25 5: De-bunking the Druids. 29 6: The first Millennium. 33 Interlude: Explosive pigeons? 37 7: The Romans. 39 8: The course of the Roman occupation. 43 9: Barlick under Roman military rule. 47 Interlude: They may have been smarter than we think! 53 10: Hard times and Christianity first appears. 55 11: The Romans leave Britain. 59 12: Christianity grows and the Saxons arrive. 63 13: 450AD, Pagans, Christians and home improvements. 67 14: Pope Gregory the Great and Saint Augustine. 71 Interlude: Christmas comes but once a year… 75 15: The Danes, the Vikings and fish hooks. 79 16: Harold and William the Bastard. 85 Interlude: Beating the Bounds. 89 17: The Cistercians come to Barlick. 91 18: Barlick one, Cistercians nil. 95 Interlude: The Bolton Priory Compotus. 1286-1325. 101 19: Famine, plague and foot and mouth disease. -
Geology of the Accrington Area
Geology of the Accrington area Integrated Geoscience Surveys (Southern Britain) Internal Report IR04/128 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY INTERNAL REPORT IR/04/128 Geology of the Accrington area (SD72NE and SD73SE) E Hough The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data are used with the permission of the Controller of Her Majesty’s Stationery Office. Ordnance Survey licence number GD 272191/2004 Key words Geology, Millstone Grit, Lower Coal Measures, Quaternary, Accrington, Padiham, Rossendale, Lancashire Bibliographical reference HOUGH, E. 2004. Geology of the Accrington area (SD72NE and SD73SE). British Geological Survey Internal Report, IR/04/128 © NERC 2004 Keyworth, Nottingham British Geological Survey 2004 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The full range of Survey publications is available from the BGS Keyworth, Nottingham NG12 5GG Sales Desks at Nottingham and Edinburgh; see contact details 0115-936 3241 Fax 0115-936 3488 below or shop online at www.thebgs.co.uk e-mail: [email protected] The London Information Office maintains a reference collection www.bgs.ac.uk of BGS publications including maps for consultation. Shop online at: www.thebgs.co.uk The Survey publishes an annual catalogue of its maps and other publications; this catalogue is available from any of the BGS Sales Murchison House, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3LA Desks. 0131-667 1000 Fax 0131-668 2683 The British Geological Survey carries out the geological survey of e-mail: [email protected] Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the latter as an agency service for the government of Northern Ireland), and of the London Information Office at the Natural History Museum surrounding continental shelf, as well as its basic research (Earth Galleries), Exhibition Road, South Kensington, London projects.