DOCSLIB.ORG

Agricultural Trade Policy Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Agricultural Trade Policy Report UZBEKISTAN AGRICULTURE MODERNIZATION TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE (P162303) Public Disclosure Authorized Uzbekistan: Agricultural Trade Policy Report Public Disclosure Authorized Final Report August 16, 2018 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Acknowledgements The preparation of this Report was led by Kateryna Schroeder (Agricultural Economist, World Bank), with the task team consisting of Iryna Kobuta, Andrea Zimmermann and Ekaterina Krivonos from the Trade and Markets Division of the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations, as well as Darya Ilina (Institute for Forecasting and Macroeconomic Research, Tashkent, Uzbekistan), Valeriy Piatnytskyi (International Consultant, FAO), Adkham Akbarov (International Consultant, FAO), Olivier Durand (Senior Agricultural Economist, World Bank), and Sergiy Zorya (Lead Agricultural Economist, World Bank). 2 Contents Executive summary ................................................................................................................................. 5 1 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 5 2 Evolution of agricultural trade in Uzbekistan ................................................................................. 8 2.1 Agricultural exports and key export products ........................................................................ 8 2.2 Key export destinations ........................................................................................................ 10 2.3 Agricultural imports .............................................................................................................. 13 3 Overview of Uzbekistan’s trade and related policies ................................................................... 13 3.1 Regulatory framework for trade policy................................................................................. 13 3.2 Trade policy measures .......................................................................................................... 14 3.2.1 Import tariffs ................................................................................................................................... 14 3.2.2 Export restrictions........................................................................................................................... 15 3.3 Domestic support to agriculture ........................................................................................... 16 4 Trade agreements and WTO accession status .............................................................................. 17 4.1 WTO accession status ........................................................................................................... 17 4.2 Regional and bilateral trade agreements ............................................................................. 17 5 Market access conditions for exports in the key markets ............................................................ 18 5.1 Kazakhstan, Russia and the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) ............................................. 19 5.1.1 Trade summary ............................................................................................................................... 19 5.1.2 Tariffs .............................................................................................................................................. 20 5.1.3 Regulatory requirements ................................................................................................................ 21 5.2 China ..................................................................................................................................... 22 5.2.1 Tariffs .............................................................................................................................................. 23 5.2.2 Regulatory requirements ................................................................................................................ 23 5.3 European Union .................................................................................................................... 25 5.3.1 Tariffs .............................................................................................................................................. 25 5.3.2 Regulatory requirements ................................................................................................................ 26 5.3.3 Private standards ............................................................................................................................ 28 5.4 Turkey ................................................................................................................................... 28 5.4.1 Trade summary ............................................................................................................................... 28 5.4.2 Tariffs .............................................................................................................................................. 29 5.4.3 Regulatory requirements ................................................................................................................ 29 6 Prospects for Uzbekistan to develop agricultural trade ............................................................... 30 7 Policy recommendations for expanding and diversifying agri-food exports from Uzbekistan .... 31 3 List of Acronyms AQSIQ General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China CET Common External Tariff CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CU Customs Union EAEU Eurasian Economic Union EEC Eurasian Economic Commission EU European Union FTA Free Trade Agreement GAP Good Agricultural Practice GDP Gross Domestic Product GoU Government of Uzbekistan GSP Generalized System of Preferences HACCP Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points HS Harmonized System IPPC International Plant Protection Convention ISO International Organization for Standardization ITC International Trade Centre MFN Most Favoured Nation NTMs Non-tariff measures OIE World Organization for Animal Health PAH Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PCA Partnership and Cooperation Agreement PCBs Polychlorinated Biphenyls SME Small and medium sized enterprise SPS Sanitary and phytosanitary measure (WTO Agreement) TBT Technical barriers to trade (WTO Agreement) TFA Agreement on Trade Facilitation (WTO Agreement) TPR Trade Policy Review USD United States dollar UZS Uzbek Soms WTO World Trade Organization 4 Executive summary In February 2017, the Government of Uzbekistan (GoU) adopted and began implementing its Strategy of Actions for the Development of Uzbekistan for 2017–20211, which outlined its political, economic and social priorities, including measures to liberalize the economy and trade. The development strategy for 2017-2021 identifies goals such as the “liberalisation and facilitation of export activities, diversification of the export structure and geography, and the expansion and mobilisation of the export potential of economic sectors and territories”. The program envisages an “export activities development concept for 2018-2021” that would include programs for the identification and development of prospective industries for export-oriented products, export market diversification and trade infrastructure development. The government also aims at a full liberalisation of foreign economic activities related to exports and the removal of existing obstacles for exporting firms. An important step in this direction was taken by the GoU in September 2017, when it allowed the exchange rate to float and lifted restrictions on currency exchange, leading to the Uzbek Som (UZS) losing almost half of its value in a single day. However, the GoU recognizes that to promote private investment while ensuring environmental sustainability and inclusive growth, the liberalization of the foreign exchange regime needs to be accompanied by other structural reforms.2 As part of this reform process, the GoU is now engaged in progressively transforming its agriculture sector into a modern, diversified and sustainable production, processing and marketing system. Over the last two years it has adopted a number of measures to improve market incentives in agriculture by lifting price controls for certain raw materials and production inputs, and extending the use of commodity market exchanges. In the cotton sector, the government raised the state procurement prices, gradually shifted some cotton low-yielding areas to production of fruits and vegetables, and piloted cotton clusters with private sector participation incentivizes to boost farmer productivity and improve sector efficiency. The export of fruits and vegetables has been largely liberalized by permitting the competition among exporters and very recently removing the minimum export prices. To support the reform process, the World Bank has been engaged in a policy dialogue with the GoU of its overall agricultural modernization agenda. During FY16, a Just in Time Technical Assistance helped initiate the policy dialogue with the Government on agricultural modernization. A cross-Practice technical group, led by the Agriculture GP, was established from the Bank side to oversee the policy dialogue, adopt a multi-sector approach to the agriculture modernization agenda and to provide multi-sector answers and guidance to the Government. This report, produced as part of the Uzbekistan
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Strange Revival of Bicameralism
    The Strange Revival of Bicameralism Coakley, J. (2014). The Strange Revival of Bicameralism. Journal of Legislative Studies, 20(4), 542-572. https://doi.org/10.1080/13572334.2014.926168 Published in: Journal of Legislative Studies Queen's University Belfast - Research Portal: Link to publication record in Queen's University Belfast Research Portal Publisher rights © 2014 Taylor & Francis. This work is made available online in accordance with the publisher’s policies. Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher General rights Copyright for the publications made accessible via the Queen's University Belfast Research Portal is retained by the author(s) and / or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing these publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy The Research Portal is Queen's institutional repository that provides access to Queen's research output. Every effort has been made to ensure that content in the Research Portal does not infringe any person's rights, or applicable UK laws. If you discover content in the Research Portal that you believe breaches copyright or violates any law, please contact [email protected]. Download date:01. Oct. 2021 Published in Journal of Legislative Studies , 20 (4) 2014, pp. 542-572; doi: 10.1080/13572334.2014.926168 THE STRANGE REVIVAL OF BICAMERALISM John Coakley School of Politics and International Relations University College Dublin School of Politics, International Studies and Philosophy Queen’s University Belfast [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT The turn of the twenty-first century witnessed a surprising reversal of the long-observed trend towards the disappearance of second chambers in unitary states, with 25 countries— all but one of them unitary—adopting the bicameral system.
    [Show full text]
  • Political Parties Say Govt Limiting Political, Civil Activities at News Report
    Eye on the News [email protected] Truthful, Factual and Unbiased Vol:XI Issue No:126 Price: Afs.20 www.afghanistantimes.af www.facebook.com/ afghanistantimeswww.twitter.com/ afghanistantimes SUNDAY . DECEMBER 03. 2017 -Qaws 12, 1396 HS AT Monitoring Desk Regional Studies (CSRS) shows. government has no real will in The survey entitled ‘Peace bringing peace in the country. KABUL: Most Afghan people Stalemate and Solutions’ was The result of the survey shows: believe that an Afghan-led and conducted in six provinces • 83.8% of the respondents Afghan-owned peace process can including Kabul, Herat, Kandahar, said the current war has no winner put an end to the current war Balkh and Kunduz. The results and it can only be stopped by between the government and were released on Saturday at a bringing about peace. Taliban group, a survey conducted meeting in Kabul. A big number of • 67.4% of the respondents by the Center for Strategic and the respondents also have said that said the government has no...P2 Political parties say govt limiting political, civil activities AT News Report KABUL: Some political parties accuse the government of restricting political and civil activities which is against democracy. Meanwhile, a number of parliamentarians call opposition to the Kandahar session illegal, saying that political parties have the right to criticize government. They said that government made efforts to prevent Ata Mohammad Noor from participating in the Kandahar session, a measure that shows the government restricting political activities. Political parties AT News Report current uncertainly, aimed at crisis. “If the nation doesn’t raise National Directorate of Security, say that the government is bringing reforms and overcome voices, challenges will be increased and leadership-member of opposing any political and civil KABUL: A group of politicians, challenges nationwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly E-Bulletin 11.10.2016-17.10
    11.10.2016-17.10.2016 • No: 85 EVALUATION OF THE PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS TO THE STATE DUMA IN RUSSIA The 7th legislative elections for the State received 19.19%, the Just Russia Party re- gard, on April 5, 2016, in accordance with the Duma, which is the Lower House of the ceived 13.24% and the Liberal Democratic Decree №157 the Federal National Guard Russian Parliament, were held on September Party of Russia received 11.67% of total Troops Service was established and states- 18, 2016. According to the results of the votes. As a result, the United Russia Party men, who have an authority in the military Russian Central Election Commission, took 238 seats, the Communist Party of the forces, were appointed as governors in some 47.82% (namely 52,631,849) of 110,061,200 Russian Federation took 92 seats, the Just subjects of the Russian Federation. Therefore, registered voters participated in the elections Russia Party took 64 seats and the Liberal the 7th elections to the State Duma were and the United Russia Party won with 54.20% Democratic Party of Russia took 56 seats in conducted in this complex environment. of total votes (28,527,828). According to the the State Duma. As for the elections results, 4580 parliamen- Constitution, the Russian Parliament (Federal The parliamentary elections to the State Duma tary candidates participated in the elections. Assembly) consists of two chambers – the coincided with the period of strained interna- Four parties were able to overcome the 5% State Duma and the Federation Council (art. tional relations between Russia and the West, threshold: the United Russia Party gained 95).The legislative power of the State Duma especially the U.S., over Syria and increased 54.20% of votes (28,527,828), the Communist can be distinguished mostly in terms of func- socio-economic problems in the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Bicameralism in India Overdue for Review Dr
    Bicameralism in India Overdue for Review Dr. V. Shankar (Philanthropist and Political Analyst) 02 20.03.2017 The Rajya Sabha is a permanent house and is not subject to Despite the ruling party not enjoying majority in the Rajya Sabha, dissolution. The Government of India Act, 1919 provided for the functioning of the Government has always been smooth till the creation of the Council of States. The Constituent Assembly the last decade and important legislations have sailed through discussed at length the need for a bicameral legislature for the in national interest. During UPA-II, the Rajya Sabha functioned country and opted in favour of continuing the Upper House. with disruptions as several issues were raised by the BJP but the Article 80 of the constitution provides for a maximum of 250 House was seldom brought to a grinding halt. The 2014 elections members in the Rajya Sabha of which 12 to be nominated by marked the beginning of voter rejection of Congress. Unable to the President. One third of the members retire at the end of accept the reality which was its own making, the Congress started two years. A member elected for a full term serves six years. using its majority in the Rajya Sabha to settle scores with the Following the practices in various countries, the powers of the Government. Between 2015-16, the proceedings were disturbed Rajya Sabha are limited as far as Money Bills are concerned. A to a great extent and even full washout took place in a few sessions. Money Bill can be introduced only in the Lok Sabha.
    [Show full text]
  • Emergence and Features of the Constitutional Review Bodies in Asia: a Comparative Analysis of Transitional Countries’ Development
    Discussion Paper No.19 Emergence and Features of the Constitutional Review Bodies in Asia: A Comparative Analysis of Transitional Countries’ Development Edited by Aziz Ismatov and Emi Makino August, 2020 Nagoya University Center for Asian Legal Exchange Center for Asian Legal Exchange (CALE) Nagoya University, Japan Emergence and Features of the Constitutional Review Bodies in Asia: A Comparative Analysis of Transitional Countries’ Development Edited by Aziz Ismatov and Emi Makino FOREWORD This research discussion paper provides a study on theory and practices of constitutional review developments in five selected Asian jurisdictions, Myanmar, Singapore, Korea, including Russia and Uzbekistan, which in some scholarly works are also addressed as Eurasia. The objective is to create systematic narratives to document theoretical grounds and practical aspects of constitutional review, collect and present to a broader audience comparative, historical, analytical, and critical perspectives covering constitutional judiciary in Asia. We hope that this collection will be of high interest for scholars, practitioners, and students of comparative constitutional law, human rights, democracy, the rule of law, constitutional adjudication, and Asia’s legal systems. The general philosophy of constitutional review presupposes that constitutional courts are established to limit or balance executive and legislative branches’ activities. In such circumstances, scholars and practitioners expect that constitutional courts would work as neutral arbitrators among the two branches. Simultaneously, the vital role of the constitutional court which is a protection of fundamental rights is sometimes neglected within the broader context of political involvement. Contributors to this discussion paper were all invited to attend the workshop on Emergence and Features of the Constitutional Review Bodies in Asia held at the Department of Law, University of Yangon, on October 22, 2019, and present their draft papers for this workshop.
    [Show full text]
  • Cooperation of the Central Asian Countries on The
    29.03.2016-04.04.2016 • No: 61 COOPERATION OF THE CENTRAL ASIAN COUNTRIES ON THE ISSUE OF REVIVAL OF THE ARAL SEA In 1960s the Aral Sea was the fourth largest tion of the water level and fish species is organizations ICAS and IFAS were joined sea in the world. However, over the years, the crucial for economic recovery of the Kyzylor- into IFAS to implement the Aral Sea Basin sea has been gradually shrinking, leading to da region. Program and was managed by the Deputy one of the greatest global environmental Meanwhile, the situation in the Large Aral has Prime Ministers of the Central Asian coun- catastrophes of the desiccation of the Aral deteriorated even further. The Large Aral Sea tries. One of the main goals of the agreement Sea. Agricultural water withdrawal and con- split into two separate lobes: the deeper is to increase the water inflow into the Aral struction of major dams is the main reason western lobe and the shallower and unstable Sea. Recently, in the framework of the Sum- behind the water shortage in the Aral Sea eastern lobe. While the water level at the mit of the Central Asian Heads of State held basin. While some areas were historically western lobe fluctuates seasonally depending in April 2009, a number of agreements and irrigated, most of the irrigation areas have on the amount of precipitation and the memorandums on transboundary water issues been a result of the USSR’s intense agricul- groundwater discharge, the eastern lobe were adopted by the Executive Committee of tural practices in Central Asia.
    [Show full text]
  • UZBNGO Report on LOI FINAL
    UZBEKISTAN NGO REPORT On the implementation of the ICCPR (Replies to the List of issues) NON EDITED VERSION Bureau of Human Rights and Rule of Law – UzbeKistan Mothers Against Death Penalty and Torture Uzbek – German Forum for Human Rights CPTI Women’s Fund for Women Tashkent, Geneva, February 2010 With the support of : Centre for Civil and Political Rights – CCPR Centre 1 LIST OF ISSUES TO BE TAKEN UP IN CONNECTION WITH THE CONSIDERATION OF THE THIRD PERIODIC REPORT OF UZBEKISTAN (CCPR/C/UZB/3) Constitutional and legal framework within which the Covenant and the Optional Protocol are implemented, right to effective remedy (art. 2) 1. Please provide examples of when Covenant provisions have been invoked directly or indirectly before or by the courts of the State party, and clarify whether the Covenant is directly applicable as the law of the land (State report, CCPR/C/UZB/3, paras. 135 and 158). To the date Uzbekistan has ratified more than 70 International treaties.1 All international treaties and agreements, including those regarding criminal law, reach their goals only when they are implemented fully, and in good faith, by all the agreeing sides. Without implementation of these agreements fulfillment will remain only on paper. Efforts must be made to realize international laws into actions and to implement the agreed norms into practice. In other words, it is necessary to guarantee implementation the norms of international laws on a national level. The absence of examples of court decisions directly referring to the Covenant provisions is generally explained by the lack of effective implemented mechanisms or direct application of International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights at national level.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Publication
    P 021 #5WCS ienna 2 ers of Parliament Virtual 19-20 August 2020 V 5th World Conference of Speak Parliaments for peace, people and planet P 021 #5WCS ienna 2 ers of Parliament Virtual 19-20 August 2020 V 5th World Conference of Speak Parliaments for peace, people and planet 1 02 13SWSP ienna 2 ers of Parliament# Speak omen Virtual 17-18 August of W 2020 V th Summit 13 Fifth World ConferenceParliaments for peace, people and planet 021 S 3SWSP U 1R LA H K # E o B S ch – E ano lya D va, Nata A C L h G a N ienna 2 u A d hu – B ers of Parliamentry, in Shirin Sharm IN A RH of Speakers of ParliamentAls BA eak aleh, Ali – p IN A RH Za BA S inal, Fawzia – N A IJ A R B O G R D afa ZE A A ro A V I va a – P L , Sahib on SA R ce L T , Mario – E Report on the virtual meeting, 19-20 SAugust 2020 U Ed A e – T r- ea P omen Gi dr Y ts n chthaler, A EG A i – I bde , Al T l Aal A U LI A O R IB V S ST M J Virtual 17-18 August 2020 D f W mi AU o th, Tony – h – A am ed B ed um A , Ali Ho I U N o E C M – M R La n irz – A zo ba oyan rarat H te , A er Es nández, Juan A A L IN T O N Q G E E A M G IL R N a R I ss A H D A a, – C – Sergio – a – Pa o A d mmit uls ieg l- a en, D P o Ha m i d C N lb am e I ous Muh d n A i, th a L u a d n E R e er B L I D F I – , U ias tos H G r Dos San P C e S N – h M h E u a a g ñ ian l g R oz, Adr ib a o af, d B A n N Mohamma R -B A R C A DO ab I I N Su AN a FR S A ñé, r – , L A E T Rose au L N 3 S re RA M O I nt – CENT a D N ha IN R rani an – 1 a A , Pu H hm G A a F D ni, – A A Mir Rahman AN Ro – C A ta, A hony DI N nt IN Parliaments for peace, people and planet D – O Birla, Om E O N R A D E L R R N i M E A E a A S C C t C I V N – ig S jif l – D enj arce fu J.
    [Show full text]
  • Bureau of Parliamentary Studies and Training
    As on 23 August 2019 LOK SABHA SECRETARIAT BUREAU OF PARLIAMENTARY STUDIES AND TRAINING http://bpst.nic.in THIRTY-FIFTH PARLIAMENTARY INTERNSHIP PROGRAMME FOR FOREIGN PARLIAMENTARY OFFICIALS (02 SEPTEMBER TO 01 OCTOBER 2019) LIST OF PARTICIPANTS Sl. Country Name Designation Email Passport No. Sponsoring NO. Agency 1. Afghanistan Mr. Fazel Haq Legislative Officer, National [email protected] S0047439 ITEC Sekandari Assembly of Afghanistan [email protected] 2. Afghanistan Mr. Ahmad Sharif Officer, National Assembly of [email protected] ITEC Paigham Afghanistan [email protected] 3. Afghanistan Mr. Sayed Mashooq Director, National Assembly of [email protected] ITEC Sayedi Afghanistan [email protected] 4. Bhutan Mrs. Tashi Zangmo Assistant Research Officer, [email protected] 11106005256 ITEC National Assembly of Bhutan [email protected] 5. Cote D’Ivoire Ms. Cisse Kadiatou In-Charge of Studies, National [email protected] 18AR56276 ITEC Assembly of Cote D’Ivoire [email protected] 6. Cote D’Ivoire Mr. Dagou Dagou Agent, National Assembly of [email protected] ITEC Etienne Cote D’Ivoire [email protected] 7. Cote D’Ivoire Mr. Konate Siratigui Manager, National Assembly of [email protected] 14AE52819 ITEC Cote D’Ivoire [email protected] 8. Ghana Ms. Dzifa Azaglo Teacher, Parliamentary Service of [email protected] G1113406 ITEC Ghana [email protected] 9. Ghana Mr. Frank Tse Diaba Assistant Clerk, Parliamentary [email protected] G0973030 ITEC Service of Ghana [email protected] 10. Ghana Mr. Joseph Armo Ndah Assistant Clerk, Parliamentary [email protected] G0913904 ITEC Service of Ghana [email protected] 11. Ghana Mr. Benjamin Tachie Rent Officer, Parliamentary [email protected] G1909771 ITEC Antiedu Service of Ghana [email protected] 12.
    [Show full text]
  • February/March 2019 Accession of South Sudan
    N° 92 — February/March 2019 Accession of South Sudan: Accessions Strategic Objectives st 1 Working Party Meeting — 21 March 2019 Domestic reform instrument Systemic update Market access expansion The 1st Working Party meeting took place on (i) providing a level-playing field (ii) contrib- International cooperation for trade 21 March 2019. The meeting was chaired by uting towards poverty eradication by creating Ambassador Mohammad Qurban Haqjo jobs for vulnerable groups such as women and (Afghanistan), who had been appointed as the youth; (iii) promoting peace and state Inside this issue: Chairperson of the Working Party just before building; (iv) attracting foreign direct invest- st the meeting. The delegation of South Sudan ment; and (v) increasing access to internation- • Accession of South Sudan: 1 Working Party was led by Mr. Aggrey Tisa Sabuni, Chief Nego- al markets. Joining the WTO would put South Meeting — 21 March 2019 tiator and Presidential Advisor on Economic Sudan on an equal footing with its partners in • Trade for Peace through the WTO Accession Affairs, and included thirteen senior officials the EAC and facilitate the implementation of Process: Opportunities for South Sudan from the Ministry of Trade, Industry and EAC its EAC obligations. Finally, the Chief Negotia- • Accession of Uzbekistan: DDG Wolff’s visit to Affairs; the Ministry of Petroleum; the Ministry tor conveyed his Government's determination Tashkent, 19-21 February 2019 and Working of Agriculture and Food Security; the Bank of to achieve WTO membership within 5 years. Party Chairperson’s visit to Tashkent, 12-13 South Sudan; as well as a member of the Tran- March 2019 sitional Legislative Assembly.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Social Protection Model in the CIS Countries: from Social Assistance to Labour Activation
    Presented Paper at the Symposium on Social Protection Systems September 5 & 6, 2016 A new social protection model in the CIS countries: from social assistance to labour activation Presented at the International Symposium “Social Protection Systems – Tying the Knots” Bonn, 5-6 September 2016 by Esuna Dugarova, PhD Research Fellow United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Palais des Nations, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland Table of Contents Abstract……………………………………………………………………………………….3 Keywords……………………………………………………………………………………..4 1 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………5 2 Economic growth, poverty and unemployment in the CIS countries………………………7 3 The social protection system in the CIS countries…………………………………………14 4 Labour activation in the CIS countries……………………………………………………..19 5 Discussion…………………………………………………………………………………..28 6 Concluding remarks………………………………………………………………………...32 References…………………………………………………………………………………….35 2 Abstract While within social protection debate, considerable attention has been paid to advanced welfare states and increasingly to countries in the Global South, the new independent states of the former Soviet Union have remained relatively neglected, with limited data available about transformations in the social protection system in these countries. The current paper aims to fill a gap in this area by examining the nature of the social protection model in post-Soviet Russia, Belarus, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan, and discussing the impact of relevant measures on poverty reduction in these settings. The study asks the following questions: (i) What policy innovations have occurred in social protection in these countries, and what have been the drivers of such policy change? (ii) How have social protection measures been implemented, and what effects have they had on poverty reduction? (iii) What explains the diverse measures undertaken by respective governments and the outcomes achieved? Post-communist transition involved the installation of a new welfare and social protection system.
    [Show full text]
  • Senate Foreign Relations Committee
    SENATE OF PAKISTAN PAKISTAN WORLDVIEW Report - 14 SENATE FOREIGN RELATIONS COMMITTEE Visit to Iran and Uzbekistan May, 2007 http://www.foreignaffairscommittee.org List of Contents 1. From the Chairman’s Desk 5 2. Executive Summary 9 - 15 3. Composition of the Delegation 19 Summary of activities 19 - 20 4. Proceedings of the Meetings (Verbatim Record) Visit to Iran 23 - 58 Meeting with Committee on National Security and Foreign Policy led by Mr. Alaeddin Broujerdi, Chairman. 23 - 27 Talks with Dr. Mohammad Khatami, former President of Iran. 27 - 29 Meeting with Mr. Manouchehr Mottaki, Minister for Foreign Affairs. 29 - 33 Meeting with Dr. Ali Akbar Aghaee, Chairman, Iran-Pakistan Parliamentary Friendship Group. 33 - 34 Lecture by Senator Mushahid Hussain Sayed at the Institute of Political & International Studies (IPIS). 35 - 48 Meeting with H.E. Dr. Haddad Adel, Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly. 48 - 49 Meeting with Dr. Ali Larijani, Secretary, Supreme National Security Council. 49 - 54 Meeting with Dr. Kamal Kharrazi, Chairman, Strategic Council for Foreign Policy. 54 - 56 Visit to Mash’had 57 - 58 Visit to Uzbekistan 59 - 74 Meeting with Mrs. Farruha Mukhitdinova, Vice President, Senate of Uzbekistan. 61 - 64 Meeting with Mr. Botirjon Hudoyberdiev, Director, Institute of Strategic and Regional Studies (ISRS), headed by President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. 64 - 67 Meeting with Mr. Vladimir Norov, Foreign Minister of Uzbekistan. 68 - 70 Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies. 71 Visit to Samarqand and Bukhara 72
    [Show full text]