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Caractérisation Génétique Et Phénotypique De Cryptosporidium: De La Souris À L'homme

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Caractérisation Génétique Et Phénotypique De Cryptosporidium: De La Souris À L'homme Caractérisation génétique et phénotypique de cryptosporidium : de la souris à l’homme Marwan Osman To cite this version: Marwan Osman. Caractérisation génétique et phénotypique de cryptosporidium : de la souris à l’homme. Médecine humaine et pathologie. Université du Droit et de la Santé - Lille II; Univer- sité libanaise, 2015. Français. NNT : 2015LIL2S068. tel-01342525 HAL Id: tel-01342525 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01342525 Submitted on 6 Jul 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. TH ÈSE EN COTUTELLE Pour l’obtention du grade de Docteur délivré par L’Université de Lille 2 et L’Ecole Doctorale Sciences et Technologies (Université Libanaise) Spécialité : Parasitologie Présentée et soutenue publiquement par OSMAN Marwan Le 30 septembre 2015 Caractérisation génétique et phénotypique de Cryptosporidium : de la souris à l’homme Membres du Jury Président du Jury : Dr. Eric VISCOGLIOSI (Centre d'Infection et d'Immunité de Lille, IPL, Lille, France) Directeurs de thèse : Dr. Gabriela CERTAD (Centre d'Infection et d'Immunité de Lille, IPL, Lille, France) Pr. Fouad DABBOUSSI (Université Libanaise, Tripoli, Liban) Rapporteurs : Pr. Loïc FAVENNEC (Université de Rouen, Rouen, France) Pr. Ghassan MATTAR (American University of Beirut, Beyrouth, Liban) Examinateurs : Pr. Sima TOKAJIAN (Lebanese American University, Byblos, Liban) Pr. Sebastien MONCHY (Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale, Wimereux, France) Pr. Nabil HADDAD (Université Libanaise, Beyrouth, Liban) Professeur invité : Pr. Monzer HAMZE (Université Libanaise, Tripoli, Liban) Remerciements été également un projet de La thèse n’a pas été seulement un projet de nonrecherche, seulement elle a de parfaire ma formation vie. Ce projet m’a donné la possibilité scientifiqueJe serai toujours mais reconnaissantaussi de bénéficier à toutes d’un lesriche personnes échange iciculturel citées ce qui qui ont m’a contribuées fait grandir. à is aussi personnel. l’enrichissement de ce projet, d’un point de vue professionnel, ma Je ti directrice de thèse en France, Dr. Gabriela Certad, ens tout d’abord à remercier ma a avecr qui j’ai eu l’énorme plaisir de travailler accordée, pendant ses remarques ces trois et années ses conseils de thèse. judicieux. Je l Jeemercie la pour la confiance qu’elleelle m’a a les articlesremercie et lapour thèse. le temps Je lui suisqu’ infinimentconsacré reconnaissant à diriger ce pourprojet sa et grande à m’aider disponibilité à rédiger et ses qualités humaines d'écoute et de compréhension tout au long de cette thèse. Je remercie également mon directeur de thèse au Liban Pr. Fouad Dabboussi pour son humanité,cette thèse. son Je tedynamisme serai toujours et ses reconnaissant connaissances pour scientifiques ton soutient qui pendantont permis les d’enrichirmoments difficiles de la thèse. Pr. Sébastien Monchy, Pr. Loïc Favennec, Pr. J’adresseGhassan Matarmes remerciements, Pr. Nabil Haddad aux et Pr. Sima Tokajian mon jury de thèse et de juger ce travail en tant que rapporteursd’avoir et accepté examinateurs. de participer Je leur à suis très reconnaissant pour leurs judicieuses suggestions. ibanaise, le Pr. JeFawaz tiens Elà remercierOmar le directeur de l’Ecole Doctorale de l’Université L Pr. Bernard Sablonnière et ,le le directeur directeur du de Centre l’Ecole AZM Doctorale pour la Biologie Recherche Santé en de Biotechnologie Lille, le et ses Applications (EDST-UL) au Liban, le Pr. Mohamad Khalil pour leurs disponibilités. Je tiens à remercier le Pr. Monzer Hamze me sentir intégré et à trouver ma place depour doctorant. ses qualités Ses connaissances humaines qui infinies m’ont aidé de la à bibliographie en microbiologie ainsi que son ouverture d’esprit ont fait de cet 2 Remerciements encadrement un véritable soutien. Merci pour pour votre compréhension lors des difficultés queces chacun conversations peut rencontrer d’égal à auégal, cours merci de sa vie de doctorant. J’ai beaucoup appris grâce à vous. Je tiens à remercier le Dr. Eric Viscogliosi fois le 26 avril que j’ai vu pour la première que se à Tripoli.confirmer J’ai lorsété trèsde notre rapidement rencontre touché en parFrance. sa gentillesse, Définitivement, impression merci qui beaucoup n’a fait pour toute ta gentillesse, pour tes conseils, pour tes enseignements, pour ton aide pendant la rédaction des articles et de cette thèse et pour ton amitié. Je tiens à remercier fortement le Dr. Sadia Benamrouz long de la thèse. Je la remercie pour sa pédagogie, pour , saavec patience, qui j’ai pour travaillé m tout au ’avoir fait réfléchir, pour toutes les informations scientifiques qui m’ont beaucoup apporté au courste serai de toujours cette thèse infiniment et pour reconnaissantm’avoir aidé à pour bien tescomprendre efforts et pourmon projetton soutient de doctorat. pendant Je les moments difficiles de la thèse. Je tiens à remercier le Dr. Khaled El Omari 2014 à Lille. Je vous remercie pour votre amitié,, que j’ai vos vu encouragements,pour la première votrefois le soutien Mai affectif sans faille et vos multiples conseils toujours très pertinents qui m'ont permis de faire cette thèse dans de bonnes conditions. Je tiens à remercier le Dr. Emilie Fréalle. Je te remercie pour ta gentillesse et la confiance que témoignée. mon respect et de ma profonde reconnaissance.tu m’as Je t’assure de Je tiens à remercier le Pr. El Moukhtar Aliouat pour vos conseils et votre soutient durant les trois années de la thèse, je vous en serai toujours reconnaissant. Je tiens à remercier Madame Karine Guyot beaucoup des choses et pour son aide précieuse pendant ma thèse, surtoutpour m’avoir pour la appris partie Crypto-Cancer. 3 Remerciements Je tiens à remercier le Pr. Michel Simonet, le Dr. Olivier Gaillot, le Pr. Françoise Norel-Bozouklian et le Pr. Christophe Beloin pour la formation scientifique de qualité qu’ils m’ont donnée. Leur grande rigueur scientifique et leur passion pour la science m’ont beaucoup appris. Jesollicitude tiens à remercier et pour tousla bonne les autres ambiance membres : Dr. de Laurence l’équipe du Delhaes laboratoire, Dr. BDPEE Magali pour Chabé leur, Nausicaa Gantois, Dr. Cécile Marie Aliouat, Dr. Annie Vitse et Muriel Poittier. Je tiens à remercier également tous les membres du laboratoire Microbiologie, Environnement et Santé au centre AZM qui ont toujours é Grand Merci à Taha Abdo, Mariam Yehya, Majd Mzawakté disponible, Iman pour Darwich m’aider., Sara Un Amrieh, Farah Charrouf Obeid et Houssam Khaled. Je tiens à remercier Monsieur Jean-Jacques Hauser, Madame Laurence Fofana et Monsieur François Delcroix pour votre disponibilité mais également pour avoir toujours été à l’écoute de mes problèmes administratifs. Jegrand remercie plaisir également de rencontrer mes au amis laboratoire doctorants, ou aux chercheurs autres instituts et techniciens, de recherche, que j’ai pour eu les le discussions scientifiques et/ou pour les agréables moments que nous avons partagés ensemble : Dr. Frederic Delbac, Dr. Hicham El Alaoui, Dr. Philippe Poirier, Dr. Ivan Wawrzyniak, Dr. Nawaf Jurdi, Dr. Albert Aoun, Pr. Colette Creusy, Pr. Pierre Gosset, Dr. Pilar Viscogliosi, Dr. Dionigia Meloni, Dr. Dima El Safadi, Baptiste Delaire, Amandine Cian, Laurine Vandervield, Yuwalee Seesao, Linh Nguyen, Dr. Sara Khalife et Clara Khairallah. Je ne vous oublierai jamais! A mon frère, Ahmad Kashef, je te remercie pour ton soutien depuis ma licence. Je suis chanceux d’avoir un ami comme toi. 4 Remerciements Khalil Haydar, JeRaghdan remercie Abdallah aussi mes, Mohamad amis qui Kanjom’ont, motivéAdnan durantAwad, Alimon Kahwaji doctorat, Mohamad : Salma, Dr. Ahmad Kamaleddine, Ahmad Atrouni, Mohamad Diab, Dr. Imad Al Kassaa, Dr. Bashar Ismaiil, Dr. Rayane Rafei, Dr. Michel Wehbe, Dr. Charbel El Bayssari, Marianne Ecco, Maher Masri, Oussama Bakir, Josephine Chaar, Oubayda Saiid, Mohamad Ammoun, Hassan Al Sahmarani et Dr. Thomas Vanneste. Conseil National de la CetteRecherche thèse n’auraitScientifique pas pu CNRS se faire Libanaissans le soutien et de financier l’association du AZM et SAADE. Je remercie l’association LASeR, la chambre de commerce, d’industrie et d’agriculture du Nord de Liban et la société SFM pour le soutien financier de certains congrès. Enfin, je tiens à remercier ma famille, mon père Bassam Osman, ma mère Dalal Naboulsi et ma belle Halima El Cheikh ce projet de vie. Nous avons , avec qui j’ai initié rêvédifficiles tous et les pour jours toutes ensemble. les expériences Je les remercie merveilleuses de m’avoir que encouragé nous avons dans vécues les moments pendant ces trois ans. ons, de les avoir critiqué, et aussi financé. MerciJe vous aussi aime! d’avoir Et je vous écouté dédie mes cette présentati thèse. 5 Publications Mon travail de thèse a été valorisé pour le moment par les articles suivants : Osman M, El Safadi D, Benamrouz S, Guyot K, Dei-Cas E, Aliouat el M, Creusy C, Mallat H, Hamze M, Dabboussi F, Viscogliosi E, Certad G. Initial data on the molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis in Lebanon. PLoS One. 2015 7;10(5):e0125129. doi: 10.1371/journal. Fréalle E, El Safadi D, Cian A, Aubry E, Certad G, Osman M, Wacrenier A, Dutoit E, Creusy C, Dubos F, Viscogliosi E. Acute blastocystis-associated appendicular peritonitis in a child, Casablanca, Morocco. Emerg Infect Dis. 2015;21(1):91-4. Benamrouz S, Conseil V, Chabé M, Praet M, Audebert C, Blervaque R, Guyot K, Gazzola S, Mouray A, Chassat T, Delaire B, Goetinck N, Gantois N, Osman M, Slomianny C, Dehennaut V, Lefebvre T, Viscogliosi E, Cuvelier C, Dei-Cas E, Creusy C, Certad G.
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