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Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard (2012)
FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard Marine and Coastal Spatial Data Subcommittee Federal Geographic Data Committee June, 2012 Federal Geographic Data Committee FGDC-STD-018-2012 Coastal and Marine Ecological Classification Standard, June 2012 ______________________________________________________________________________________ CONTENTS PAGE 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Need ......................................................................................................................... 2 1.3 Scope ........................................................................................................................ 2 1.4 Application ............................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Relationship to Previous FGDC Standards .............................................................. 4 1.6 Development Procedures ......................................................................................... 5 1.7 Guiding Principles ................................................................................................... 7 1.7.1 Build a Scientifically Sound Ecological Classification .................................... 7 1.7.2 Meet the Needs of a Wide Range of Users ...................................................... -
Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny
insects Article Three Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Orestes guangxiensis, Peruphasma schultei, and Phryganistria guangxiensis (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny Ke-Ke Xu 1, Qing-Ping Chen 1, Sam Pedro Galilee Ayivi 1 , Jia-Yin Guan 1, Kenneth B. Storey 2, Dan-Na Yu 1,3 and Jia-Yong Zhang 1,3,* 1 College of Chemistry and Life Science, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China; [email protected] (K.-K.X.); [email protected] (Q.-P.C.); [email protected] (S.P.G.A.); [email protected] (J.-Y.G.); [email protected] (D.-N.Y.) 2 Department of Biology, Carleton University, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6, Canada; [email protected] 3 Key Lab of Wildlife Biotechnology, Conservation and Utilization of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected] Simple Summary: Twenty-seven complete mitochondrial genomes of Phasmatodea have been published in the NCBI. To shed light on the intra-ordinal and inter-ordinal relationships among Phas- matodea, more mitochondrial genomes of stick insects are used to explore mitogenome structures and clarify the disputes regarding the phylogenetic relationships among Phasmatodea. We sequence and annotate the first acquired complete mitochondrial genome from the family Pseudophasmati- dae (Peruphasma schultei), the first reported mitochondrial genome from the genus Phryganistria Citation: Xu, K.-K.; Chen, Q.-P.; Ayivi, of Phasmatidae (P. guangxiensis), and the complete mitochondrial genome of Orestes guangxiensis S.P.G.; Guan, J.-Y.; Storey, K.B.; Yu, belonging to the family Heteropterygidae. We analyze the gene composition and the structure D.-N.; Zhang, J.-Y. -
Stick Insects Fact Sheet
Stick Insects Fact Sheet Female Titan Stick Insect. Image: QM, Jeff Wright. Introduction Biology Stick and leaf insects, scientifically known as phasmids, Females lay eggs one at a time, often with a flick of their are among the largest of all insects in the world. At 26 cm, abdomens to throw the egg some distance. An individual the Titan Stick Insect (Acrophylla titan) is the longest of female drops eggs at a rate of one to several per day and all Australian insects. Phasmids have perfected the art of she can produce between 100 and 1,300 eggs in her life- camouflage. Some resemble sticks and foliage so closely time. They fall to the ground and lie in the leaf litter. they even feature false buds, thorns and ragged leaf-like flanges. Small wonder they are rarely seen except after storms when they are blown out of threes and shrubs. Phasmids are sometimes confused with a different group of insects, the mantids. Also called Praying Mantids, these are predators with large, spiny front legs, held folded ready to strike and grasp prey. In contrast, Phasmids are herbivores (plant-eaters) with simple front legs that are similar in size and structure to their other legs. A variety of insect eggs. (on left). An ant carrying a stick insect egg (on right). Images: QM, Jeff Wright. All stick insects feed on fresh leaves. Some browse on a wide variety of trees and shrubs but others are fussy, eating only a limited range of host plants that are often closely Stick insect eggs are generally oval, and superficially seed- related to each other. -
Vexillum, June 2018, No. 2
Research and news of the North American Vexillological Association June 2018 No. Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine de vexillologie Juin 2018 2 INSIDE Page Editor’s Note 2 President’s Column 3 NAVA Membership Anniversaries 3 The Flag of Unity in Diversity 4 Incorporating NAVA News and Flag Research Quarterly Book Review: "A Flag Worth Dying For: The Power and Politics of National Symbols" 7 New Flags: 4 Reno, Nevada 8 The International Vegan Flag 9 Regional Group Report: The Flag of Unity Chesapeake Bay Flag Association 10 Vexi-News Celebrates First Anniversary 10 in Diversity Judge Carlos Moore, Mississippi Flag Activist 11 Stamp Celebrates 200th Anniversary of the Flag Act of 1818 12 Captain William Driver Award Guidelines 12 The Water The Water Protectors: Native American Nationalism, Environmentalism, and the Flags of the Dakota Access Pipeline Protectors Protests of 2016–2017 13 NAVA Grants 21 Evolutionary Vexillography in the Twenty-First Century 21 13 Help Support NAVA's Upcoming Vatican Flags Book 23 NAVA Annual Meeting Notice 24 Top: The Flag of Unity in Diversity Right: Demonstrators at the NoDAPL protests in January 2017. Source: https:// www.indianz.com/News/2017/01/27/delay-in- nodapl-response-points-to-more.asp 2 | June 2018 • Vexillum No. 2 June / Juin 2018 Number 2 / Numéro 2 Editor's Note | Note de la rédaction Dear Reader: We hope you enjoyed the premiere issue of Vexillum. In addition to offering my thanks Research and news of the North American to the contributors and our fine layout designer Jonathan Lehmann, I owe a special note Vexillological Association / Recherche et nouvelles de l’Association nord-américaine of gratitude to NAVA members Peter Ansoff, Stan Contrades, Xing Fei, Ted Kaye, Pete de vexillologie. -
2012 Economic Impacts of Marine Invasive Species
Final Report to the Prince William Sound Regional Citizens’ Advisory Council Marine Invasive Species Program Contract No. 952.11.04 FINAL REPORT: July 19, 2011 – July 31, 2012 Submitted July 31, 2012 The opinions expressed in this PWSRCAC-commissioned report are not necessarily those of PWSRCAC Project Overview Non-Indigenous Species (NIS) may specifically be classified as invasive when ecologically or economically damaging and/or causing harm to human health. We see the economic consequences of invasions in other states and regions. Alaska has not experienced significant impacts to date but examples tell us it may only be a matter of time, and all the more assured if we do nothing or little to prevent and mitigate invasions. To date, we as a state have not undertaken an economic assessment to estimate how severe an economic impact could be due to marine invasive species. Without this economic analysis the environmental arguments supporting action for an Alaska Council on Invasive Species become mute. There may be impacts, there may be environmental consequences, but a louder voice echoing the economic impacts may be required to get the ear of the Legislature. To this end we proposed to work in collaboration with the University of Alaska Anchorage’s Institute of Social and Economic Research (ISER) to assess economic benefits and costs of taking action versus no action on invasive species in Alaska. This project is a result of the Marine Invasive Species Workshop held in 2010 by the Marine Subcommittee of the Alaska Invasive Species Working Group. Workshop participants discussed the status of marine invasive species in Alaska, the state’s invasive species policies and management, and the potential impacts of marine invasive species on Alaska’s commercial, recreation, and subsistence economies. -
Nauka Technologia Jakość Science Technology Quality
Nauka Technologia Jakość Science Technology Quality Nr 2 (119) Kraków 2019 Rok 26 Redaktor naczelny: prof. dr hab. Lesław Juszczak; e-mail: [email protected]; tel. 12 662-47-78 Zastępca redaktora naczelnego: dr hab. Mariusz Witczak; e-mail: [email protected] Sekretarz redakcji (kontakt z autorami): mgr inż. Jadwiga Ślawska; e-mail: [email protected]; tel. 12 662-48-30; 609-800-458 Redaktorzy tematyczni: prof. dr hab. Grażyna Jaworska (żywność pochodzenia roślinnego), prof. dr hab. Danuta Kołożyn-Krajewska (mikrobiologia, bezpieczeństwo i higiena żywności), prof. dr hab. Krzysztof Krygier (technologia tłuszczów, żywność funkcjonalna), prof. dr hab. Irena Ozimek (zachowania konsumen- tów na rynku żywności), prof. dr hab. Edward Pospiech (nauka o mięsie), dr hab. Anna S. Tarczyńska (mle- czarstwo, zarządzanie jakością) Redaktor językowy (język polski): dr Anna Piechnik Native speaker: Stanley Holt (Bolton, UK) Redaktor statystyczny: dr hab. Mariusz Witczak Stali współpracownicy: dr Grażyna Morkis (Kraków) Rada Naukowa: prof. dr hab. Tadeusz Sikora (przewodniczący), prof. dr hab. Barbara Baraniak, prof. dr Henryk Daun (USA), prof. dr hab. Teresa Fortuna, prof. dr hab. Mariola Friedrich, prof. dr Jozef Golian (Słowacja), prof. dr hab. Anna Gramza-Michałowska, prof. dr hab. Waldemar Gustaw, prof. dr Jerzy Jankun (USA), prof. dr hab. Henryk Jeleń, prof. dr Miroslava Kačániová (Słowacja), prof. dr hab. Agnieszka Kita, prof. dr Józef Korolczuk (Francja), prof. dr hab. Andrzej Lenart, prof. dr hab. Zdzisława Libudzisz, prof. dr hab. Katarzyna Majewska, prof. dr hab. Jan Oszmiański, prof. dr hab. Mariusz Piskuła, prof. dr Jan Pokorny (Czechy), prof. dr Roman Przybylski (Kanada), prof. dr hab. Piotr Przybyłowski, prof. -
Stick Insects Feed on Common Garden Leaves, Like Eucalyptus (Gum) and Only Require a Quick Mist with Water Daily
Care Sheet Easily Handled Absolutely harmless, but delicate. Quite at home crawling on their new owners, gently exploring Great First Pets Stick Insects feed on common garden leaves, like Eucalyptus (gum) and only require a quick mist with water daily between 16degC to 28degC. Avoid direct sunlight as this can become too hot, also avoid draughty locations. Do not use Stick Insect insecticide or other chemicals anywhere near your insect. Crowned - Onchestus Rentzi You should clean your enclosure on a regular basis, checking Goliath - Eurycnema goliath for eggs if you wish to keep them. Spiny Leaf - Extatosoma tiaratum (pictured) Feeding/ Diet Strong - Anchiale briareus Stick Insect eat any types of Eucalypt (Gum) leaves and Titan - Acrophylla titan Acadia (Wattle) species. Small braches with fresh clean leaves should be placed in your enclosure in a container of General Information water. Your stick insect can drown so it is best to have a lid Stick Insects hatch from a small egg and grow by undergoing on the container and have small holes for the branches to be put through. Check that your insects are eating; look to see if a series of moults (shedding their outer skeleton) and moults the leaves are being eaten and if there are droppings in your into an adult at about 6 months of age. Stick Insects generally enclosure. If the aren't eating, try a different type of eucalypt. live from eight to eighteen months. This age variation is due Braches should be changed once or twice a week or as soon to many factors, including species type, temperature and sex as they start drying out. -
The History of Florida's State Flag the History of Florida's State Flag Robert M
Nova Law Review Volume 18, Issue 2 1994 Article 11 The History of Florida’s State Flag Robert M. Jarvis∗ ∗ Copyright c 1994 by the authors. Nova Law Review is produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press (bepress). https://nsuworks.nova.edu/nlr Jarvis: The History of Florida's State Flag The History of Florida's State Flag Robert M. Jarvis* TABLE OF CONTENTS I. INTRODUCTION ........ .................. 1037 II. EUROPEAN DISCOVERY AND CONQUEST ........... 1038 III. AMERICAN ACQUISITION AND STATEHOOD ......... 1045 IV. THE CIVIL WAR .......................... 1051 V. RECONSTRUCTION AND THE END OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY ..................... 1056 VI. THE TWENTIETH CENTURY ................... 1059 VII. CONCLUSION ............................ 1063 I. INTRODUCTION The Florida Constitution requires the state to have an official flag, and places responsibility for its design on the State Legislature.' Prior to 1900, a number of different flags served as the state's banner. Since 1900, however, the flag has consisted of a white field,2 a red saltire,3 and the * Professor of Law, Nova University. B.A., Northwestern University; J.D., University of Pennsylvania; LL.M., New York University. 1. "The design of the great seal and flag of the state shall be prescribed by law." FLA. CONST. art. If, § 4. Although the constitution mentions only a seal and a flag, the Florida Legislature has designated many other state symbols, including: a state flower (the orange blossom - adopted in 1909); bird (mockingbird - 1927); song ("Old Folks Home" - 1935); tree (sabal palm - 1.953); beverage (orange juice - 1967); shell (horse conch - 1969); gem (moonstone - 1970); marine mammal (manatee - 1975); saltwater mammal (dolphin - 1975); freshwater fish (largemouth bass - 1975); saltwater fish (Atlantic sailfish - 1975); stone (agatized coral - 1979); reptile (alligator - 1987); animal (panther - 1982); soil (Mayakka Fine Sand - 1989); and wildflower (coreopsis - 1991). -
A Study on the Distribution and Level of Cadmium in Scallop Bractechlamys Vexillum (Reeve 1853) from the Visayan Sea, Philippines
Perelonia et al. / The Philippine Journal of Fisheries 28(1): 33-43 January - June 2021 DOI: 10.31398/tpjf/28.1.2020A0008 RESEARCH ARTICLE A Study on the Distribution and Level of Cadmium in Scallop Bractechlamys vexillum (Reeve 1853) from the Visayan Sea, Philippines Karl Bryan S. Perelonia* , Riza Jane S. Banicod, Kathlene Cleah D. Benitez, Gezelle C. Tadifa, Bryan E. Tanyag, Flordeliza D. Cambia, Ulysses M. Montojo Fisheries Postharvest Research and Development Division – Seafood Quality and Safety Section National Fisheries Research and Development Institute, Quezon City, Philippines ABSTRACT Bivalves such as scallop Bractechlamys vexillum are considered an essential resource for livelihood and revenues in the Visayan Sea, central Philippines. To date, there are several reports that the local marine ecosystems are contaminated with heavy metals like cadmium; hence, these species are also susceptible to bioaccumulation of cadmium because they feed mainly by filtering particles from contaminated water. In recent studies, scallops are suggested to be a potential bioindicator for cadmium contamination due to their ability to accumulate and tolerate the metal. This research aims to examine the anatomical distribution of cadmium in B. vexillum and measure the relationship between shell weight and cadmium concentration. The sites for this study include Carles, Iloilo, Madridejos, Cebu, and Cawayan, Masbate. Five organs were analyzed: adductor muscle, digestive gland, gonad, gill, and mantle. The analysis for quantification of cadmium in the different scallop parts was carried out by Inductively Coupled Plasma – Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES Model ICPE-9820, Shimadzu, Kyoto, Japan). Results showed that cadmium preferentially accumulates in the digestive gland, accounting for 76.39% of the total metal concentration. -
Impact of the Invasive Colonial Tunicate Didemnum Vexillum on The
Aquatic Invasions (2009) Volume 4, Issue 1: 207-211 This is an Open Access article; doi: 10.3391/ai.2009.4.1.21 © 2009 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2009 REABIC Special issue “Proceedings of the 2nd International Invasive Sea Squirt Conference” (October 2-4, 2007, Prince Edward Island, Canada) Andrea Locke and Mary Carman (Guest Editors) Research article Impact of the invasive colonial tunicate Didemnum vexillum on the recruitment of the bay scallop (Argopecten irradians irradians) and implications for recruitment of the sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) on Georges Bank James A. Morris, Jr.1*, Mary R. Carman2, K. Elaine Hoagland3, Emma R.M. Green-Beach4 4 and Richard C. Karney 1National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science, 101 Pivers Island Road, Beaufort, North Carolina, 28516, USA, E-mail: [email protected] 2Geology and Geophysics, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, Massachusetts, 02543, USA, E-mail: [email protected] 3National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Ocean Service, National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science 1315 East-West Highway, Silver Spring, Maryland, 20910, USA, E-mail: [email protected] 4Martha's Vineyard Shellfish Group, Inc., PO Box 1552, Oak Bluffs, Massachusetts, 02557, USA, E-mail: [email protected] * Corresponding author Received 16 January 2008; accepted for special issue 17 April 2008; accepted in revised form 16 December 2008; published online 16 January 2009 Abstract The invasive colonial tunicate Didemnum vexillum has become widespread in New England waters, colonizing large areas of shell-gravel bottom on Georges Bank including commercial sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) grounds. -
How Is the COVID-19 Outbreak Affecting Wildlife Around the World?
Open Journal of Ecology, 2020, 10, 497-517 https://www.scirp.org/journal/oje ISSN Online: 2162-1993 ISSN Print: 2162-1985 How Is the COVID-19 Outbreak Affecting Wildlife around the World? Abdel Fattah N. Abd Rabou Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Gaza, Gaza Strip, Palestine How to cite this paper: Abd Rabou, A.N. Abstract (2020) How Is the COVID-19 Outbreak Affecting Wildlife around the World? Open The COVID-19 is the infectious disease caused by the most recently discov- Journal of Ecology, 10, 497-517. ered coronavirus at an animal market in Wuhan, China. Many wildlife spe- https://doi.org/10.4236/oje.2020.108032 cies have been suggested as possible intermediate sources for the transmission Received: June 2, 2020 of COVID-19 virus from bats to humans. The quick transmission of COVID-19 Accepted: August 1, 2020 outbreak has imposed quarantine measures across the world, and as a result, Published: August 4, 2020 most of the world’s towns and cities fell silent under lockdowns. The current Copyright © 2020 by author(s) and study comes to investigate the ways by which the COVID-19 outbreak affects Scientific Research Publishing Inc. wildlife globally. Hundreds of internet sites and scientific reports have been This work is licensed under the Creative reviewed to satisfy the needs of the study. Stories of seeing wild animals Commons Attribution International roaming the quiet, deserted streets and cities during the COVID-19 outbreak License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ have been posted in the media and social media. -
Insects, Extatosoma Tiaratum (Macleay, 1826) by David S
The Phasmid Study Group JUNE 2013 NEWSLETTER No 130 ISSN 0268-3806 Extatosoma tiaratum © Paul Brock See Page 11. INDEX Page Content Page Content 2. The Colour Page 9. Phasmid Books – Gray 1833 3. Editorial 10. My Little Friends 3. PSG Membership Details 11. PSG Winter Meeting 19.1.13 3. The PSG Committee 12. Sticks go to School 4. PSG Website Update 13. Development of Phasmid Species List Part 5 4. Contributions to the Newsletter 15. A New Leaf Insect Rearer’s Book 4. Diary Dates 16. X-Bugs 5. PSG Summer Meeting Agenda 16. Dad! It’s Raining Stick Insects 6. PSG Summer Meeting 17. BIAZA Big Bug Bonanza 6. Livestock Report 17. Stick Talk 7. PSG Merchandise Update 18. Holiday to Colombia 7. Newsletter Survey Results 19. Questions 8. National Insect Week @ Bristol Zoo Gardens 20. Macleay’s Spectre It is to be directly understood that all views, opinions or theories, expressed in the pages of "The Newsletter“ are those of the author(s) concerned. All announcements of meetings, and requests for help or information, are accepted as bona fide. Neither the Editor, nor Officers of "The Phasmid Study Group", can be held responsible for any loss, embarrassment or injury that might be sustained by reliance thereon. THE COLOUR PAGE! Acrophylla titan female. Picture on left, becomes picture on right. Unknown species. See page 18. See page 9. Ctenomorpha Acanthoxyla spp, brown version. See page 8. Acanthoxyla spp, green version. See page 8. marginipennis. See page 10. Pictures on the left are from when Sir David Attenborough went to Bristol Zoo Gardens on 21st May 2013 to film for his “Natural Curiosities” series, where he focused on butterflies (regarding metamorphosis) with a short piece on parthenogenesis – hence the Phyllium giganteum he is holding in the photo.