South Downs Way
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Appendix P Landscape Character Type P: Low Weald
Appendix P Landscape Character Type P: Low Weald The Low Weald comprises a gently undulating lowland vale landscape found on the dense Weald clays that are located in the north of the South Downs. This landscape type forms only a small part of the area known as the Low Weald that extends north and east well beyond the boundary of the South Downs. Description Key Characteristics ◼ Mixed geology of dense Wealden clays with limestone and sandstone bands gives rise to a gently undulating lowland vale. ◼ Drained by numerous branching streams, which have carved narrow valleys into the Weald clay. Ponds, marshes and damp, low-lying meadows alongside streams are key ecological features. ◼ Small-scale patchwork of irregular fields of arable and pasture divided by a well-developed historic hedgerow network with hedgerow oaks or bordered by sinuous woodland edges. ◼ Deciduous woodland copses are a feature, including ancient, species-rich and ecologically important woodlands that were traditionally intensively managed for fuel and timber. ◼ Linear strips of remnant woodland (shaws) are distinctive between field and along the narrow valley streams - this tree cover means watercourses are often indiscernible within the wider landscape. ◼ A number of large ponds, representing hammerponds associated with the Wealden iron industry or later mill ponds, add to the historic time depth and ecological diversity. ◼ Settlement pattern is characterised by a high density of dispersed settlement – comprising isolated farmsteads of medieval origin set within areas of early enclosure surrounded by woodland, often assarted fields. ◼ Later encroachment around the edge of the commons has resulted in common edge settlement around a ‘village green’. -
THE SERPENT TRAIL11.3Km 7 Miles 1 OFFICIAL GUIDE
SOUTH DOWNS WALKS ST THE SERPENT TRAIL11.3km 7 miles 1 OFFICIAL GUIDE ! HELPFUL HINT NATIONAL PARK The A286 Bell Road is a busy crossing point on the Trail. The A286 Bell Road is a busy crossing point on the Trail. West of Bell Road (A286) take the path that goes up between the houses, then across Marley Hanger and again up between two houses on a tarmac path with hand rail. 1 THE SERPENT TRAIL HOW TO GET THERE From rolling hills to bustling market towns, The name of the Trail reflects the serpentine ON FOOT BY RAIL the South Downs National Park’s (SDNP) shape of the route. Starting with the serpent’s The Greensand Way (running from Ham The train stations of Haslemere, Liss, 2 ‘tongue’ in Haslemere High Street, Surrey; landscapes cover 1,600km of breathtaking Street in Kent to Haslemere in Surrey) Liphook and Petersfield are all close to the views, hidden gems and quintessentially the route leads to the ‘head’ at Black Down, West Sussex and from there the ‘body’ finishes on the opposite side of Haslemere Trail. Visit nationalrail.co.uk to plan English scenery. A rich tapestry of turns west, east and west again along High Street from the start of the Serpent your journey. wildlife, landscapes, tranquillity and visitor the greensand ridges. The trail ‘snakes’ Trail. The Hangers Way (running from attractions, weave together a story of Alton to the Queen Elizabeth Country Park by Liphook, Milland, Fernhurst, Petworth, BY BUS people and place in harmony. in Hampshire) crosses Heath Road Fittleworth, Duncton, Heyshott, Midhurst, Bus services run to Midhurst, Stedham, in Petersfield just along the road from Stedham and Nyewood to finally reach the Trotton, Nyewood, Rogate, Petersfield, Embodying the everyday meeting of history the end of the Serpent Trail on Petersfield serpent’s ‘tail’ at Petersfield in Hampshire. -
126. South Coast Plain Area Profile: Supporting Documents
National Character 126. South Coast Plain Area profile: Supporting documents www.naturalengland.org.uk 1 National Character 126. South Coast Plain Area profile: Supporting documents Introduction National Character Areas map As part of Natural England’s responsibilities as set out in the Natural Environment White Paper,1 Biodiversity 20202 and the European Landscape Convention,3 we are revising profiles for England’s 159 National Character Areas North (NCAs). These are areas that share similar landscape characteristics, and which East follow natural lines in the landscape rather than administrative boundaries, making them a good decision-making framework for the natural environment. Yorkshire & The North Humber NCA profiles are guidance documents which can help communities to inform West their decision-making about the places that they live in and care for. The information they contain will support the planning of conservation initiatives at a East landscape scale, inform the delivery of Nature Improvement Areas and encourage Midlands broader partnership working through Local Nature Partnerships. The profiles will West also help to inform choices about how land is managed and can change. Midlands East of Each profile includes a description of the natural and cultural features England that shape our landscapes, how the landscape has changed over time, the current key drivers for ongoing change, and a broad analysis of each London area’s characteristics and ecosystem services. Statements of Environmental South East Opportunity (SEOs) are suggested, which draw on this integrated information. South West The SEOs offer guidance on the critical issues, which could help to achieve sustainable growth and a more secure environmental future. -
'South Downs Way Ahead'
‘South Downs Way Ahead’ Emily Brennan & Nigel James (South Downs Way Ahead NIA Lead Officers) Outline of NIA Examples of current delivery The NIA approach beyond 2015 Example focal area map South Downs Way Ahead Partnership (1) Arun and Rother Rivers Trust, (2) Brighton & Hove City Council, (3) Brighton University, (4) Butterfly Conservation, (5) Eastbourne Borough Council, (6) Environment Agency, (7) Forestry Research, (8) Game & Wildlife Conservation Trust, (9) Hampshire Biodiversity Information Centre, (10) Hampshire & Isle of Wight Wildlife Trust, (11) Leeds University, (12) Lewes District Council, (13) Lewes & Ouse Valley Eco-nomics Group, (14) National Trust, (15) Natural England, (16) Portsmouth Water, (17) Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, (18) Royal Society for the Protection of Birds, (19) Rural Economy and Land Use Programme (Newcastle University), (20) South Downs Land Management Group, (21) South Downs National Park Authority, (22) South Downs Network, (23) South Downs Society, (24) South East Water, (25) Southern Water, (26) Steyning Downland Scheme, (27) Sussex Biodiversity Record Centre, (28) Sussex Wildlife Trust, (29) Winchester City Council Key: Community group Local government Research institute National government NGO Local partnership/network Regional government Business South Downs Way Ahead Partnership NIA objectives 1. Walk the Chalk 2. Linking the Fragments 3. Surface to Groundwater 4. Town to Down 5. Valuing the Chalk Example of project delivery Chantry to Chanctonbury Dukes Objectives 1 & 2: Walk the Chalk & Linking -
South Downs National Park Local Access Forum
Paper for Discussion, compiled by SDJC, BHCC, ESCC, HCC & W SCC South Downs National Park Local Access Forum I. INTRODUCTION The “shadow South Downs National Park Authority” (NPA) is due to come into being in April 2010, being fully functioning a year later. This “shadow” will consist of the members, who will meet to make the decisions as to how the NPA will operate. In April 2011 the NPA will become the Access Authority and will therefore be responsible for setting up a statutory Local Access Forum (LAF) for the South Downs. The role of the Local Highway Authority does not change, so the Rights of W ay Improvement Plans (RoW IPs) will remain their responsibility. It is important that in setting up a new LAF for the National Park, roles and responsibilities are clearly established to ensure a workable system emerges. The current South Downs Access Forum is a “non-statutory sub-forum” of the four statutory LAFs (Hampshire, Brighton & Hove, East and West Sussex). It has developed expertise and experience, so its valuable contribution should be acknowledged in establishing the statutory South Downs LAF. It has a balanced and well-reasoned approach to the issues which are considered at formal meetings and at targeted workshops and working groups. It has enthusiastic and well-informed members and has delivered some very useful projects over its short life (see II below). It is administered by the South Downs Joint Committee, which currently oversees access across the East Hampshire and Sussex Downs Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty, as well as undertaking the management of rights of way in the East and W est Sussex Downs on behalf of the local highway authorities. -
Introduction to National Trails Part 1: Their Origins in the UK
Extract from lecture: Introduction to National Trails Part 1: their origins in the UK Dave McGlade Hadrian’s Wall Path National Trail Officer 6th September 2015 Origins in UK: Report of National Parks Committee 1931 (Addison report) In discussing the South Downs: “There would be provided a 70 mile walk along a green ridgeway, through typical English country, with convenient halts and camping sites at regular intervals” (Is this the first documented proposal for a long-distance route in UK?) Source: Daily Telegraph 23rd April 2005 Origins in UK: Report of the Committee on Land Utilisation in Rural Areas 1942 (Scott report) “The principle that the countryside is the heritage of all involves the corollary that there must be facility of access for all” “The recognition of such schemes for main hikers’ highways as the proposed Pennine Way” “The re-opening of the old coastguard path as a right of way for walkers round the whole coastline of England and Wales” Origins in UK: National Parks in England and Wales (Dower report, 1945) “A first main installment of decisions (which should include schemes for the Pennine Way and other long- distance walking routes referred to in the Scott report) should be reached and put into execution as soon as possible”. (p38) Origins in UK: Report of the National Parks Committee 1947 (Hobhouse) “We also attach importance to the provision of long distance paths and bridleways in and between National Parks and Conservation Areas. There should be continuous routes which will enable walkers and riders to travel the length and breadth of the Parks, moving as little as possible on the motor roads. -
View Characterisation and Analysis
South Downs National Park: View Characterisation and Analysis Final Report Prepared by LUC on behalf of the South Downs National Park Authority November 2015 Project Title: 6298 SDNP View Characterisation and Analysis Client: South Downs National Park Authority Version Date Version Details Prepared by Checked by Approved by Director V1 12/8/15 Draft report R Knight, R R Knight K Ahern Swann V2 9/9/15 Final report R Knight, R R Knight K Ahern Swann V3 4/11/15 Minor changes to final R Knight, R R Knight K Ahern report Swann South Downs National Park: View Characterisation and Analysis Final Report Prepared by LUC on behalf of the South Downs National Park Authority November 2015 Planning & EIA LUC LONDON Offices also in: Land Use Consultants Ltd Registered in England Design 43 Chalton Street London Registered number: 2549296 Landscape Planning London Bristol Registered Office: Landscape Management NW1 1JD Glasgow 43 Chalton Street Ecology T +44 (0)20 7383 5784 Edinburgh London NW1 1JD Mapping & Visualisation [email protected] FS 566056 EMS 566057 LUC uses 100% recycled paper LUC BRISTOL 12th Floor Colston Tower Colston Street Bristol BS1 4XE T +44 (0)117 929 1997 [email protected] LUC GLASGOW 37 Otago Street Glasgow G12 8JJ T +44 (0)141 334 9595 [email protected] LUC EDINBURGH 28 Stafford Street Edinburgh EH3 7BD T +44 (0)131 202 1616 [email protected] Contents 1 Introduction 1 Background to the study 1 Aims and purpose 1 Outputs and uses 1 2 View patterns, representative views and visual sensitivity 4 Introduction 4 View -
Sussex Archaeological Society
GB 1850 MS Collections Sussex Archaeological Society This catalogue was digitised by The National Archives as part of the National Register of Archives digitisation project NRA 41416 The National Archives NOTE ON ACCESS Searchers should note that to secure access to any of these collections they must first make an appointment with the honorary librarian of the Sussex Archaeological Society. Sussex Archaeological Society, Barbican House, 169 High Street, Lewes BN7 1YE Tel. 01273-486290. COLLECTIONS OF WORKING PAPERS - AUTHORS Allcroft, A. Hadrian Andrews, P.B.S. Attree, F.W.T. Barton, Kenneth J. Bax, Alfred R. Biggar, Joyce T. M. Blaauw, William Henry Bleach, John Booker, T. P.L. Bothamley, Henry W. Brackenbury, K.F. Buck land, L.A. Budgen, Walter Burstow, George Philip Chandler, Allan Child, F. Cooper, William Durrant Courthope, Daphne Crook, B.M. Curwen, Eliot & E. Cecil Davenport, W.S. De Candole, H. Dell, Richard Denman, John Domes, R.L. Dunk in, Edwin H.W. Farrant, John H. * Godfrey, Walter H. Grant ham, W.W. Gray, J.V. Grlnsell, Leslie V. Gunnis, Rupert Hannah, I. Hodson, Leonard J. Holden, Eric W. Holgate, M. S. Honeywood, W. Johnston, George D. Langdon, F.G. Leeney, 0.H. Long, A. Lovegrove, H. Lower, Mark Antony MacDermott, K.H. Machell-Cox, E. , Mannington, H. Marten (Martin) family (several members) Meads, W.E. Norris, N.E.S. Pullein, Catherine Remnant, G.L. Rice, R. Garraway Ross, T. Salt, Mary C.L. Salzman, Louis F. Shaw, Frank Sheppard, V. Simmonds, C. Smith, Verena Standen family Stevens, F. Bentham Straker, E. Style, - Tebbutt, C.F. -
The Nation Favourite W and Rides
www.nationaltrail.co.uk www.naturalengland.org.uk www.ccw.gov.uk www.naturalengland.org.uk ISBN 123-4-5678-901-2 Catalogue Code: NE123 Code: Catalogue 123-4-5678-901-2 ISBN National Trails offer some of the best All of the National Trails are within easy Contact us © Natural England 2008 England Natural © walking, riding and cycling experiences in reach of buses, trains and the services of Gwlad ewch i’n gwefan www.ccw.gov.uk. gwefan i’n ewch Gwlad nearby towns and villages. In fact nowhere in Am ragor o wybodaeth am waith y Cyngor Cefn Cefn Cyngor y waith am wybodaeth o ragor Am the country, officially supported by Natural Cleveland Way & Yorkshire Wolds Way Countryside Council for Wales visit www.ccw.gov.uk. www.ccw.gov.uk. visit Wales for Council Countryside England and Natural Resources Wales. England or Wales is more than 80kms National Trails For more information about the work of the the of work the about information more For (50 miles) from a National Trail. economic prosperity it brings. brings. it prosperity economic Tel: +44 (0) 1439 772700 the wellbeing and enjoyment of people and the the and people of enjoyment and wellbeing the The 15 Trails are based on the nation’s the natural environment for its intrinsic value, value, intrinsic its for environment natural the Email: [email protected] Natural England is here to conserve and enhance enhance and conserve to here is England Natural favourite rambles and rides and provide more than 4,000kms (2,500 miles) of well- Cotswold Way National Trail managed routes across some of our finest Tel: +44 (0) 1451 862000 countryside. -
Shell Keeps at Carmarthen Castle and Berkeley Castle
Fig. 1. A bird's-eye view of Windsor Castle in 1658, by Wenceslaus Hollar (detail). Within the shell-keep are 14th century ranges. From the University of Toronto Wenceslaus Hollar Digital Collection. Reproduced with thanks. Shell-keeps revisited: the bailey on the motte? Robert Higham, BA, PhD, FSA, FRHistS Honorary Fellow, University of Exeter Dedicated to Jo Cox and John Thorp, who revived my interest in this subject at Berkeley Castle Design and illustrations assembled by Neil Guy Published by the Castle Studies Group. © Text: Robert Higham Shell-keeps re-visited: the bailey on the motte? 1 Revision 19 - 05/11/2015 Fig. 2. Lincoln Castle, Lucy Tower, following recent refurbishment. Image: Neil Guy. Abstract Scholarly attention was first paid to the sorts of castle ● that multi-lobed towers built on motte-tops discussed here in the later 18th century. The “shell- should be seen as a separate form; that truly keep” as a particular category has been accepted in circular forms (not on mottes) should be seen as a academic discussion since its promotion as a medieval separate form; design by G.T. Clark in the later 19th century. Major ● that the term “shell-keep” should be reserved for works on castles by Ella Armitage and A. Hamilton mottes with structures built against or integrated Thompson (both in 1912) made interesting observa- with their surrounding wall so as to leave an open, tions on shell-keeps. St John Hope published Windsor central space with inward-looking accommodation; Castle, which has a major example of the type, a year later (1913). -
IN SUSSEX ARTHUR STANLEY COOKE Witti One Hundred and Sixty Illustrations by Sussex Artists
OFF THE BEATEN TRACK IN SUSSEX ARTHUR STANLEY COOKE Witti one Hundred and sixty illustrations by Sussex artists :LO ICNJ :LT> 'CO CD CO OFF THE BEATEN TRACK IN SUSSEX BEEDING LEVEL. (By Fred Davey ) THE GATEWAY, MICHELHAM PRIORY (page 316). (By .4. S. C.) OFF THE BEATEN TRACK IN SUSSEX BY ARTHUR STANLEY COOKE WITH ONE HUNDRED AND SIXTY ILLUSTRATIONS BY SUSSEX ARTISTS IN CUCKFIELD PARK (By Walter Puttick.) HERBERT JENKINS LIMITED 3 YORK STREET LONDON S.W. i A HERBERT JENKINS' BOOK Printed in Great Britain by Wyman & Sons Ltd., London, Reading and Fakenham, BOSHAM (page 176). (By Hubert Schroder, A.R.E.) PREFACE this volume tends to make our varied and beautiful county " " better known, it shall do well especially if it gives pleasure to those unable to take such walks. If it has, IF here and there, a thought or an idea not generally obvious, it may perhaps be forgiven the repetitions which are inevitable in describing similar details forgiven the recital of familiar facts, whether historical, archaeological or natural forgiven, where, by the light of later or expert knowledge, errors are apparent. Some of these blemishes are consequent on the passage of time necessary to cover so large an area by frequent personal visitation. Some thirty-seven rambles are described, about equally divided between the east and west divisions of the county. Although indications of route are given, chiefly for the benefit of strangers, it does not claim to be a guide-book. Its size would preclude such a use. Neither does it pretend to be exhaustive. -
Excavations at Chanctonbury Ring, Wiston, West Sussex 1977
Excavations at Chanctonbury Ring, Wiston, West Sussex 1977 Author(s): Owen Bedwin, David Rudling, Sue Hamilton, Peter Drewett and Karen Petzoldt Reviewed work(s): Source: Britannia, Vol. 11 (1980), pp. 173-222 Published by: Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/525680 . Accessed: 28/11/2012 06:25 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies is collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Britannia. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded by the authorized user from 192.168.82.207 on Wed, 28 Nov 2012 06:25:15 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions Excavations at ChanctonburyRing, Wiston, West Sussex 1977 By OWEN BEDWIN (With specialist reports by David Rudling, Sue Hamilton, Peter Drewett and Karen Petzoldt.) INTRODUCTION HANCTONBURYRing (NGR TQ 139 121) is one of the best known landmarksin Sussex. It consists of a clump of trees, mostly beech, but with occasional sycamore, situated on the very northern edge of the South Downs, about 8 km (5 miles) from the coast (FIG. I). The height above sea-level is 234 m (780 ft.), and the subsoil is Upper Chalk, though several local patches of Clay-with-flints were encountered during the excavation.