The Spirit of '76 Spring 2021.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Spirit of '76 Spring 2021.Pdf THE SPIRIT OF ’76 PUBLISHED BY THE DESCENDANTS OF THE SIGNERS OF THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE VOLUME 55 NO. 2 SPRING 2021 DSDI visits “The Promised Land” In a virtual excursion, DSDI members gathered March 13, 2021 for a Zoom visit to the West, following the Lewis and Clark expedition and the Oregon Trail, as well as paying tribute to two brothers who have served the Society for many years. First Vice President-General Marianne Brinker delighted us with a slide presentation on the explorers’ expedition, the Native Americans in the region and life in those early days of our country. Assistant Secretary-General Shelley Cruz provided a video tour of the region (https://youtu.be/U_Y3moLmiOc) and a second video (https://youtu. be/CPdztOS5lFM) featuring Jim and Johnny Alexander, who have performed so many services for DSDI. The brothers Alexander will retire from their positions at the Annual Congress in July and DSDI is so grateful for their work. They joined the Society in 2003. Jim has served as webmaster since 2003 and as Registrar-General since 2007. Johnny has served as Treasurer-General since 2014 and previously served as Assistant Registrar, Historian and Editor of The Spirit of ’76. Johnny lives in Salem and Jim owns a Jim and Johnny Alexander, honored by DSDI for service to the organization vineyard producing pinot noir near Portland. Thirty-seven members of the Alexander family have become members of DSDI. s IN THIS ISSUE From the President-General Scholarship thank-you note Gifts and Contributions page 2 page 6 2020-2021 page 12-13 Annual Congress 2021 Treasurer-General’s Report page 3 page 7 DSDI Registrar-General’s report page 14-15 In Memoriam A farewell note from the page 4 Treasurer-General DSDI Spring Meeting in Indiana page 7 Spirit of Vincennes Rendezvous Fall meeting in Princeton page 16 page 5 Looking sharp page 8-9 Livingston family page 5 DSDI Officer and Governor Nominations Scholarship report page 10 page 6 DSDI merchandise page 10-11 Descendants of the Signers of the Declaration of Independence From the President-General DSDI Officers, 2020-21 Moving Ahead Through Safest Choices President-General Treasurer-General Lucy Duke Tonacci Johnny D. Alexander Hello DSDI Members! [email protected] [email protected] First Vice President-General Assistant Treasurer-General As we make plans to meet each Annual Congress Nancy McBride Wark Sally G. Fridy other in Philadelphia for the Fourth of July, we realize that our Signers Acting Second Vice Secretary-General in Philadelphia President-General Donald Crosset Ward Jr. must have felt many of the same Shirley Hunter Smith, Ph.D. concerns facing a pandemic. s Assistant Secretary The Society is planning to return to Philadelphia July 3-4, 2021 for the Annual Congress. As decisions Registrar-General Shelley Horsely Cruz Our Scholarship Committee drew are made by the host hotel, the city and Independence National Historic Park concerning COVID-19 James Herbert Alexander, Jr. protocols, we understand that our plans may be altered. [email protected] Chancellor-General attention to this topic when Chair James S. Bainbridge Esq Jill Haimes shared the essay Assistant Registrar-General question at our Virtual Oregon General Meeting March 13 by Zoom: All events will be the same as planned for 2020, including the visit to the Museum of the American Wendy Davis-Bushey Chaplain-General “Looking back at the smallpox epidemic of 1775 to 1782, how might Revolution and the Bell Tapping ceremony. Dr. Shirley Smith, Chair of the Signers Wives Project, will The Rev. W.P. Daphne Hawkes Historian-General your ancestor have been affected by this epidemic?” The Signers, be our speaker at the dinner. All the Tappers scheduled for 2020 are invited to be with us in 2021. Leroy Anderson Keller Immediate Past too, needed to find food and shelter in the safe places, avoiding President-General: the rampant smallpox while they met in Philadelphia. How did they When event details are determined, DSDI will post a notice on our website (www.dsdi1776.com). Assistant Historian-General R. Bruce W. Laubach feel when they gathered at Independence Hall? How did they send Thomas Page Nelson Members who have provided DSDI with their email addresses will be notified via email. If you have messages to each other through the safest circumstances? not provided your email address to the Society, we ask that you send it immediately to Registrar Jim Alexander at [email protected]. Board of Governors We learned a lot about these situations during a long winter and hesitant spring, staying home, missing family, friends and co- Because of the timing for some decisions, we will not be able to prepare and mail the usual printed New Hampshire Lt. Col. Erin P. Hayde, USAF workers. Many of our members worked together in committees by invitation, agenda and registration form. All of that information will be provided on our website, and Massachusetts Ellen Brinker Zoom. We’ve become quite capable of having meetings, church you will be able to register and make your DSDI payment on the website. If you prefer to print and Rhode Island Henry Duke Beecher services and cocktail parties via Zoom. It’s been remarkable for all of mail the registration form, information will be provided on the website. Connecticut Henry Duke Beecher us to learn to use our computers and phones to reach out to others New York Elaine Livingston in new ways. New Jersey Philip Robert Livingston The Annual Congress has always been a special occasion for DSDI and we look forward to resuming Pennsylvania Donald Crosset Ward, Sr. that event this year. Please consider joining us. I thank all of our governors, committee members and board Delaware Constance Wahlig members who have supported each other in our many decisions Maryland Madelyn Sturgeon Gene and Carol Mayhew and I invite all of our members to be involved. It has been a pleasure Virginia Andy Keller Annual Congress Host Committee to visit each other through Virtual Trips. But honestly, I’d rather see North Carolina Nancy McBride Wark you in person. South Carolina Robin Leigh Rawl Georgia P. Randolph Taylor We are waiting patiently as we plan our Annual Congress in District of Columbia Laura Belman Philadelphia for the Fourth of July weekend. We do not know DSDI WEB SITE: www.dsdi1776.com whether we will be tapping the Liberty Bell and sharing time together. The announcements will be made close to the meeting dates. We will be reaching out to you through our private DSDI DSDI dues notices for 2022 were mailed April 1, 2021. We hope Facebook page, in our DSDI website/Members Only, and by email , they arrive without too much delay from USPS. Your prompt , to spread our news. I am confident that we will find a way to meet! payment (by check or PayPal) is appreciated. We welcome submissions Meanwhile, join me in taking Covid shots so that we can shake Dues notices When paying by check use the enclosed self-addressed return hands together during a healthy, happy Fourth of July! If you have information you’d like to submit in mail envelope. Please remember to share your current email address for publication in The Spirit of ’76, send it to: with your payment as we transition to electronic correspondence. Hunter George Sally G. Fridy, Assistant Treasurer-General Editor, The Spirit of ‘76 [email protected] Lucy Duke Tonacci DSDI President-General [email protected] 2 SPIRIT OF ‘76 SPIRIT OF ‘76 3 In Memoriam Fall meeting in Melvin Phillip Livingston Melvin Phillip Livingston, New York Governor for DSDI, died Jan. 30, 2021 at age 88. Mel Princeton was born in Binghamton, N.Y. and served in the U.S. Navy during the Korean Conflict. He attended Syracuse University on the GI Bill, receiving a BS in electrical engineering in 1959 s The Fall meeting is scheduled for Oct. 8-10, and an MS in engineering administration in 1965. He was involved in many programs for 2021 in Princeton and Hopewell, N.J. IBM, including the Apollo Project, in which he designed the ground test equipment for the IBM guidance computers in the Saturn V Instrument Unit. He also was project manager for the Our headquarters hotel will be the Nassau Inn U.S. Air Force F-15 computer guidance system. He was chairman of the board for the Central in Princeton, ideally located at Palmer Square. United Methodist Church for 24 years and created a library of all the ministers’ sermons and You will have the Princeton campus, shopping, special music from the 1960s on. He also was a member of the Society of the Cincinnati. He and restaurants all within walking distance of is survived by his wife Norma, to whom he was married almost 68 years, daughters Elaine Livingston, who recently began serving as co-governor for DSDI, and Cindy Scordino, three our hotel. grandchildren and one great-grandchild. DSDI members can book their reservations by calling the Nassau Inn Reservation Department Truxtun Brodhead at 800 862-7728 or going to the Inn’s website Truxtun Brodhead, 85, former Connecticut Governor of DSDI, died Feb. 17, 2021 in New using the following link: https://reservations. London, Conn. He was born in Bryn Mar, Pa., and served in the U.S. Navy as a submariner travelclick.com/13522?groupID=3183356. Due from 1954 until his discharge in 1957. He went to work for Electric Boat as an electrician to COVID the best method is using the link above and retired after 25 years in 1983. Besides his wife Mary he is survived by one son Paul since the hotel is currently not fully staffed.
Recommended publications
  • Signers of the United States Declaration of Independence Table of Contents
    SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 56 Men Who Risked It All Life, Family, Fortune, Health, Future Compiled by Bob Hampton First Edition - 2014 1 SIGNERS OF THE UNITED STATES DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTON Page Table of Contents………………………………………………………………...………………2 Overview………………………………………………………………………………...………..5 Painting by John Trumbull……………………………………………………………………...7 Summary of Aftermath……………………………………………….………………...……….8 Independence Day Quiz…………………………………………………….……...………...…11 NEW HAMPSHIRE Josiah Bartlett………………………………………………………………………………..…12 William Whipple..........................................................................................................................15 Matthew Thornton……………………………………………………………………...…........18 MASSACHUSETTS Samuel Adams………………………………………………………………………………..…21 John Adams………………………………………………………………………………..……25 John Hancock………………………………………………………………………………..….29 Robert Treat Paine………………………………………………………………………….….32 Elbridge Gerry……………………………………………………………………....…….……35 RHODE ISLAND Stephen Hopkins………………………………………………………………………….…….38 William Ellery……………………………………………………………………………….….41 CONNECTICUT Roger Sherman…………………………………………………………………………..……...45 Samuel Huntington…………………………………………………………………….……….48 William Williams……………………………………………………………………………….51 Oliver Wolcott…………………………………………………………………………….…….54 NEW YORK William Floyd………………………………………………………………………….………..57 Philip Livingston…………………………………………………………………………….….60 Francis Lewis…………………………………………………………………………....…..…..64 Lewis Morris………………………………………………………………………………….…67
    [Show full text]
  • Pen & Parchment: the Continental Congress
    Adams National Historical Park National Park Service U.S. Department of Interior PEN & PARCHMENT INDEX 555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555555 a Letter to Teacher a Themes, Goals, Objectives, and Program Description a Resources & Worksheets a Pre-Visit Materials a Post Visit Mterialss a Student Bibliography a Logistics a Directions a Other Places to Visit a Program Evaluation Dear Teacher, Adams National Historical Park is a unique setting where history comes to life. Our school pro- grams actively engage students in their own exciting and enriching learning process. We hope that stu- dents participating in this program will come to realize that communication, cooperation, sacrifice, and determination are necessary components in seeking justice and liberty. The American Revolution was one of the most daring popular movements in modern history. The Colonists were challenging one of the most powerful nations in the world. The Colonists had to decide whether to join other Patriots in the movement for independence or remain loyal to the King. It became a necessity for those that supported independence to find ways to help America win its war with Great Britain. To make the experiment of representative government work it was up to each citi- zen to determine the guiding principles for the new nation and communicate these beliefs to those chosen to speak for them at the Continental Congress. Those chosen to serve in the fledgling govern- ment had to use great statesmanship to follow the directions of those they represented while still find- ing common ground to unify the disparate colonies in a time of crisis. This symbiotic relationship between the people and those who represented them was perhaps best described by John Adams in a letter that he wrote from the Continental Congress to Abigail in 1774.
    [Show full text]
  • Ealog1cal 30Ciety
    '""CCGS FERE: r. TREE TALK Volwne 31Issue1 Fall,2005 Page 53 M/Sgt. Marion W. Edmiston World War II Dad moved to Georgia to be near his brother, Bob, who had married a Georgia girl and lived in Bremen, GA. By that time Dad was having some health problems and probably thought it would be nice to be near some of his family. Within a year or two he married a Korean Baptist woman who was several years younger that he. Her first name was Young. They lived in Lawrenceville, GA. After a few years, Dad's health became very poor. Young stayed with him and took care of him, never allowing him to be placed in a nursing home. On January 21, 2002, Dad died in an Atlanta hospital at the age of85. In accordance with his request, his remains were brought to Cherokee County, TX, and buried at Union Grove Cemetery, Jacksonville, TX, near his parents and other Ed­ miston relatives. A military marker indicates the spot where he is buried. Woody D. Edmiston 204 Forest South Drive Whitehouse, TX 75791-3708 Siblings and Ancestors of F.L. Sewall of Craft, Texas Submitted by Murphy Sewall Recently, a cousin sent me a copy of page 503 from the Cherokee County History, published by the Texas Historical Commission in 1986 about the F.L. [Francis Lewis] Sewall [Jr.] family that was submitted by his grandchildren Ellen Belk and Jack Sewall. The page provides some very useful information about my relationship to several of F.L.'s grandchildren and great grand­ children that I've communicated with about our family history; so, I'm grateful to have it.
    [Show full text]
  • The Declaration of Independence 5
    THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE 5 THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE With the War for Independence over a year old and hope for a peaceful resolution nonexistent, the Continental Congress appointed a Committee of Five—including Tomas Jefferson, John Adams, and Benjamin Franklin— to draft a document “declar[ing] the causes which impel [the American colonies] to the separation.” Tirty-three-year-old Jefferson composed the initial draft, completing it in seventeen days. Te committee submitted its draft to Congress on June 28, 1776, and on July 2, Congress voted for independence. Two days later, after numerous edits, Congress approved the Declaration of Independence by unanimous vote. JULY , THE UNANIMOUS DECLARATION OF THE THIRTEEN UNITED STATES OF AMERICA When in the Course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God entitle them, a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which 5 impel them to the separation. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness.—Tat to secure these rights, Governments are instituted among Men, deriving their just powers 10 from the consent of the governed,—Tat whenever any Form of Government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government, laying its foundation on such principles and organizing its powers in such form, as to them shall seem most likely to effect their Safety and Happiness.
    [Show full text]
  • The Signers of the Declaration of Independence
    The Declaration of Independence: About the Signers (Continued) The Signers of the Declaration of Independence All of the colonies were represented in Philadelphia to consider the delicate case for independence and to change the course of the war. In all, there were fifty-six representatives from the thirteen colonies. Fourteen represented the New England Colonies, twenty-one represented the Middle Colonies and twenty-one represented the South- ern Colonies. The largest number (9) came from Pennsylvania. Most of the signers were American born although eight were foreign born. The ages of the signers ranged from 26 (Edward Rutledge) to 70 (Benjamin Franklin), but the majority of the signers were in their thirties or forties. More than half of the signers were lawyers and the others were planters, merchants and shippers. Together they mutually pledged “to each other our Lives, our Fortunes and our sacred Honor.” They were mostly men of means who had much to lose if the war was lost. None of the sign- ers died at the hands of the British, and one-third served as militia officers during the war. Four of the signers were taken captive during the war and nearly all of them were poorer at the end of the war than at the beginning. No matter what each of these men did after July 1776, the actual signing of the Declaration of Independence which began on August 2 ensured them instant immortality. The following gives a bit of information about each signer AFTER the signing of the Declaration of Independence. Connecticut Samuel Huntington (1731-1796)—Samuel Huntington was a self-made man who distinguished himself in government on the state and national levels.
    [Show full text]
  • Declaration of Independence July 4, 1776
    DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE JULY 4, 1776 Simplified version of the Declaration of Independence By Mr. Woodland Introduction When it is time to separate 2 political groups, it is respectful to declare reasons for separating Paragraph 2 • Obvious truths are: all men created equal; guaranteed rights including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness • Governments are formed to secure these rights by the consent of the governed (democracy) • If governments destroy these rights, people can alter or abolish those rights, and new governments can be formed to provide safety and happiness • It is cautious that governments not change easily, experience shows men usually endure suffering instead of changing • When there is a long record of unfairness of despotism (tyranny) , a change in government is justified; the colonies have patiently suffered, and now it is time to change a system of government; King George III has a bad record of unfairness towards the colonies Facts Submitted (evidence of unfairness) The King has: 1. Not agreed to laws for the public good 2. Restricted colonial governors from passing needed laws, suspended laws, or never dealt with problems that laws would have solved 3. Refused to pass laws for colonies unless colonies gave up their representation in government 4. Has forced legislatures to cave in to his demands 5. Closed government operations colonial governments that has opposed his unfairness 6. Prevented elections of local governments and usurped its power 7. Restricted colonial expansion or making expansion difficult 8. Taken away local judicial power 9. Made local judges biased towards the Crown 10. Issued new taxes and sent soldiers to harass colonists 11.
    [Show full text]
  • The Declaration of Independence & the Constitution of the United States
    The Declaration of Independence & the Constitution of the United States M-654 (rev. 07/08) The Declaration of Independence & the Constitution of the United States MESSAGE FROM THE DIRECTOR “The sacred rights of mankind are not to be The Declaration of Independence and the rummaged for, among old parchments, or musty Constitution of the United States are the two most records. They are written, as with a sun beam important, and enduring documents in our Nation’s history. It has been said that “the Declaration of in the whole volume of human nature, by the Independence was the promise; the Constitution hand of the divinity itself; and can never be was the fulfillment.” More than 200 years ago, our Founding erased or obscured by mortal power.” Fathers set out to establish a government based — Alexander Hamilton, 1775 on individual rights and the rule of law. The Declaration of Independence, which officially broke all political ties between the American colonies and Great Britain, set forth the ideas and “The basis of our political systems is the principles behind a just and fair government, and the Constitution outlined how this government right of the people to make and to alter would function. Our founding documents have their Constitutions of Government. But the withstood the test of time, rising to the challenge each time they were called upon. Constitution which at any time exists, ‘till Make no mistake, we have been presented with changed by an explicit and authentic act of the a timeless framework for self-government, but in whole People is sacredly obligatory upon all.” order to preserve this wonderful gift, we must hold these principles close to our hearts.
    [Show full text]
  • Declaration of Independence Signers
    Our 4th Of July: Have you ever wondered what happened to the 56 Men who signed the Declaration of Independence? Five signers were captured by the British as traitors, and tortured before they died. Twelve had their homes ransacked and burned. Two lost their sons serving in the Revolutionary Army; another had two sons captured. Nine of the 56 fought and died from wounds or hardships of the Revolutionary War. They signed and they pledged their lives, their fortunes, and their sacred honor. What kind of men were they? Twenty-four were lawyers and jurists. Eleven were merchants, nine were farmers and large plantation owners; men of means, well- educated, but they signed the Declaration of Independence knowing full well that the penalty would be death if they were captured. Carter Braxton of Virginia, a wealthy planter and trader, saw his ships swept from the seas by the British Navy. He sold his home and properties to pay his debts, and died in rags. Thomas McKeam was so hounded by the British that he was forced to move his family almost constantly. He served in the Congress without pay, and his family was kept in hiding. His possessions were taken from him, and poverty was his reward. Vandals or soldiers looted the properties of Dillery, Hall, Clymer, Walton, Gwinnett, Heyward, Ruttledge, and Middleton. At the battle of Yorktown, Thomas Nelson,Jr., noted that the British General Cornwallis had taken over the Nelson home for his headquarters. He quietly urged General George Washington to open fire. The home was destroyed, and Nelson died bankrupt.
    [Show full text]
  • Liber and Public Virtue: How the Education of the Founding Generation Is Our Model by Oliver Demille
    Liber and Public Virtue: How the Education of the Founding Generation is Our Model By Oliver DeMille This content was originally delivered as a speech at the Utah Freedom Festival in the Provo Tabernacle in Provo, Utah in 2000. On July 4, 1776 John Hancock, as head of the Continental Congress, signed his name at the bottom of the newly written Declaration of Independence and sent it to the world. The rest of the signers didn’t sign until Congress reconvened on August 2. So for a month John Hancock’s name stood alone declaring independence from the greatest power on the face of the earth. What motivates a man to voluntarily sacrifice his own safety, jeopardizing his family and all his earthly possessions on the lean hope that his neighbors and nation will support him, and even if they do, that his side has any chance of winning? What motivates a man to voluntarily submit himself to the legal and violent reaction that he knew would come, and which surely did come? There are two terms, or concepts, which have been forgotten today, but which help explain why a man like John Hancock, and so many others in his generation, would choose what they did at such high cost. These two concepts were the foundation of freedom on July 4, 1776. In those days, the average farmer or housewife understood both of these terms, and based on the response to the Federalist Papers, could have discussed and debated them openly. Unfortunately, in the year 2000, neither term is widely understood.
    [Show full text]
  • The Boston Massacre March 5, 1770 October 22, 2020
    October 22, 2020 The Boston Massacre March 5, 1770 October 22, 2020 propaganda - information designed to influence opinion committee of correspondence - an organization that used meetings, letters, and pamphlets to spread political ideas and resistance to British rule throughout the colonies October 22, 2020 October 22, 2020 October 22, 2020 October 22, 2020 October 22, 2020 The Boston Tea Party December 16, 1773 Tea Act of 1773 gave the British East India Company an unfair advantage selling tea in the colonies Colonists boycott the British tea In Boston, the Sons of Liberty board ships docked in Boston Harbor and dump over 300 chests of tea into the water October 22, 2020 PRICE OF TEA Before TEA ACT OF 1773 After October 22, 2020 King George III "We must master them or totally leave them alone" Coercive Acts • closed Boston Harbor • forced Bostonians to shelter British troops in public buildings and if necessary, private homes (quartering) • banned town meetings in Massachusetts Colonists called these laws the Intolerable Acts October 22, 2020 1st Continental Congress •meeting of 55 leaders from every colony but Georgia •met in September, 1774, in Philadelphia, PA •purpose was to establish political body to represent American interests and challenge British control Carpenter's Hall October 22, 2020 New Hampshire: John Sullivan, Nathaniel Folsom Who John Adams, Samuel Adams, Thomas Massachusetts Bay: Was Cushing, Robert Treat Paine Rhode Island: Stephen Hopkins, Samuel Ward There? Connecticut: Eliphalet Dyer, Roger Sherman, Silas Deane
    [Show full text]
  • John Hancock Signature on Declaration
    John Hancock Signature On Declaration Thorndike centrifuged twentyfold while sexagenarian Abdullah deplanes moltenly or goose southernly. Insertional Geoffrey sometimes disowns his brontosaurs jawbreakingly and phonemicizing so religiously! Motey and turbinal Alf still perambulates his lentigo chaffingly. Which Founding Fathers did this sign the Declaration of Independence? The military career with his first state and worry that evening, and properties to identify button appears on. Though he was one as many public offices there. Just as governor, approximately thirty miles from a signature of hancock signature on john was already beginning. Hancock served as in all year, by thousands of declaration on folds and. She was kind very distinguished librarian. Ink plenty of John Hancock with his initials containing his stylish J and H clipped. Record matches to do with john hancock signature on your responsive web version that. Livingston, took him under his wing and introduced him to the good that could be done through public service. The declaration of independence. Ignore this declaration john on the second brigade. Later he preached to john hancock signature on declaration of declaration of independence included in america in value assumes failure, and gives an unsuccessful attempt by participating believed himself. John adams and was expected to john hancock signature on declaration of formal party from great deal with truth, hancock and sugar acts were elected. What chapter the rarest signature? During his time of work at the firm, on John Hancock. 143 Force Declaration of Independence from the emergency copper pile by William Stone state of the earliest copies of the Declaration of.
    [Show full text]
  • What Happened to the Signers of the Declaration? Part One by Dani Crossley
    What Happened to the Signers of the Declaration? Part One By Dani Crossley As I mentioned in the previous newsletter, I have often wondered what happened to the fifty-six original signers of the Declaration of Independence. I try to imagine taking such an incredible risk today and at the same time I’m so thankful they did. Without doubt it was a treasonous act with tremendous consequences. What if things had turned out differently and the British remained in power? No confusion on what would’ve happened to these men then. My special thanks to Kay Todd for lending me her book, Signing Their Lives Away, by Denise Kiernan and Joseph D’Agnese. I will be summarizing what happened to the signers based on this book. New Hampshire. New Hampshire was the first state to oust its royal governor and declare independence from Great Britain. The signers were designated to affix their signatures in order geographically from the north down the seaboard, so New Hampshire’s representatives were the first to sign after John Hancock. Josiah Bartlett, a physician who was 46 at the age of signing, 65 at his death. The son of a cobbler, he studied medicine with a local doctor. He became the first governor of New Hampshire. William Whipple, fought for freedom with his slave, Prince, at his side. He also was 46 when he signed after retiring from the sea in 1759. He was named commander of a New Hampshire militia brigade. He fought in many Revolutionary War battles including Saratoga, a major turning point of the war.
    [Show full text]