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Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05
CO VERIN G CO N FLICT Reporting on Conflicts in the N orth Caucasus in the Russian M edia N M AY 2008 ARTICLE 19, 6-8 Am w ell Street, London EC1R 1U Q , U nited Kingdom Tel +44 20 7278 9292 · Fax +44 20 7278 7660 · info@ article19.org · http://w w w .article19.org ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05 i ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION Covering Conflict Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media May 2008 © ARTICLE 19 ISBN 978-1-906586-01-0 Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05 i i ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION Covering Conflict – Reporting on Conflicts in the North Caucasus in the Russian Media – ARTICLE 19, London, 2008 – Index Number: EUROPE/2008/05 ii i ARTICLE 19 GLOBAL CAMPAIGN FOR FREE EXPRESSION A CKN O W LED G EM EN TS This report was researched and written by the Europe Programme of ARTICLE 19. Chapter 6, on ‘International Standards of Freedom of Expression and Conflict Reporting’ was written by Toby Mendel, Director of ARTICLE 19’s Law Programme. Chapter 5, ‘Reporting Conflict: Media Monitoring Results’ was compiled by Natalia Mirimanova, independent conflict resolution and media consultant. The analysis of media monitoring data was carried out by Natalia Mirimanova and Luitgard Hammerer, (formerly) ARTICLE 19 Regional Representative - Europe, CIS. -
Land Violation of Children's Rights in Gali District
No Future Violation of Children’s Rights Land in Gali District Contacts E [email protected] W http://truth-hounds.org/en/ https://www.facebook.com/truthhounds E [email protected] W https://www.nofutureland.org/ https://www.facebook.com/Nofutureland/ Contents Executive Summary 4 Introduction 5 Sources of Information and Methodology of Documentation 7 The Rights of Children to Life and Health 8 Right to Education 12 Freedom of Movement 18 Legal Qualifications 23 The Right to Education 24 Freedom of Movement 25 The Right of Children to Life and Health 26 Conclusion and Recommendations 28 Authors of the Report 29 4 Executive Summary This report presents compelling evidence of human rights violations in occupied Abkhazian territories, specifically in Gali district, a predominantly Georgian part close to the boundary line. As for the time of the publication of this report, the people living in Gali are lacking the opportunity to cross the demarcation line without restrictions, they become victims of arbitrary detentions and illegal imprisonment, have limited accessibility to health services and are forced to apply for an “Abkhazian Passports” to get to work, to travel within and out of the region, etc. The right to education of children living in Gali is also violated. Their right and opportunity to education in their native Georgian language are deprived because Georgian was replaced with Russian at all schools of lower and upper zones of Gali in 2015. Children are the victims of “Russification”, ethnic discrimination and suppression of their Georgian identity. The amount of children crossing the boundary line on a daily basis, to study at schools on Tbilisi-controlled territory, is decreasing with every year. -
The Security of the Caspian Sea Region
11. The choice of independent Georgia Alexander Rondeli* I. Introduction The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 gave birth to 14 independent republics with little or no experience of modern independent statehood and a post- imperial Russia as a struggling but still powerful neighbour. Georgia was one of those republics, and was confronted first with the issue of survival and security and later with the choice of strategic orientation. This chapter describes how a small and weak independent Georgia, almost a quasi-state torn apart by internal contradictions and economic problems, has struggled to define its strategic orientation and main national security and foreign policy priorities. The objective is to identify alternatives that Georgia may consider in the process of strategic decision making and to pinpoint the factors that determine its strategic and security choices. Has Georgia chosen its political orientation? If it has, is its choice realistic and sustainable or is it based on political idealism and lack of sufficient strategic experience? The question of political realism is particularly important for a country like Georgia, which has found itself part not of the globalized and pluralistic world, but instead of the post-Soviet space still dominated by principles of nationalism and even aggressive militarism. After the short period of so-called strategic idealism that characterized the early days of independence, Georgia began to develop an increasingly realistic foreign policy, which has been less motivated by the fear of Russia and not solely driven by the short-term survival agenda. The strategic idealism of the young Georgian state was characterized by the dominance of what Stephen Jones calls cultural paradigms.1 These are trad- itional Georgian values, perceptions and attitudes towards foreign peoples and states and the outside world in general. -
The European Union's Offer to Its Eastern Neighbours
Materials published here have a working paper character. They can be subject to further publi- cation. The views and opinions expressed here reflect the author(s) point of view and not neces- sarily those of CASE Network. This work has been prepared within the framework of the ENEPO project (EU Eastern Neighbourhood: Economic Potential and Future Development), financed within the Sixth Frame- work Programme of the European Commission. Keywords: ENP, CIS countries, EU Jel codes: P36, P45, P48, P51, P52 © CASE – Center for Social and Economic Research, Warsaw, 2008 Graphic Design: Agnieszka Natalia Bury EAN 9788371784637 Publisher: CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research on behalf of CASE Network 12 Sienkiewicza, 00-010 Warsaw, Poland tel.: (48 22) 622 66 27, 828 61 33, fax: (48 22) 828 60 69 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.case-research.eu CIS COUNTRIES’ INTERESTS VIS-À-VIS THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS EASTERN POLICY Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Part I: The CIS States’ Interests in Relation to the European Union ................................................ 7 I.1. The CIS countries’ position in relation to the EU.................................................................. 7 I.2. The political interests of the CIS states in relation to the EU ............................................. 11 I.3. Economic interests............................................................................................................ -
Women Challenging Gender Norms and Patriarchal Values in Peacebuilding and Conflict Transformation Across the South Caucasus 46
Caucasus Edition Journal of Conflict Transformation CHALLENGING GENDER NORMS, DEALING WITH THE PAST, AND PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT Community-Driven Conflict Transformation in the South Caucasus Caucasus Edition: Journal of Conflict Transformation Caucasus Edition Volume 3, Issue 1 2018 Volume 3 | Issue 1 CHALLENGING GENDER NORMS, DEALING WITH THE PAST, AND PROTECTING THE ENVIRONMENT Community-Driven Conflict Transformation in the South Caucasus Editors: Philip Gamaghelyan, Sevil Huseynova, Maria Karapetyan, Pınar Sayan Tbilisi 2018 © Caucasus Edition: Journal of Conflict Transformation ISSN 2155-5478 1 2 This publication has been produced in the framework of the project “Joint Platform for Realistic Peace in the South Caucasus” of the Imagine Center for Conflict Transformation in partnership with the Center for Independent Social Research – Berlin. The Imagine Center is an independent, non-political organization that is dedicated to positively transforming relations and laying foundations for lasting and sustainable peace in conflict- torn societies. www.imaginedialogue.com, [email protected] The Center for Independent Social Research – Berlin (CISR-Berlin) is a non- governmental organization focused on social research, civil society development and education in cooperation with Eastern Europe and post-Soviet states. www.cisr-berlin.org, [email protected] The project “Joint Platform for Realistic Peace in the South Caucasus” is funded by ifa (Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen) / Funding program zivik with resources provided -
The Visa-Free 3D Effect: Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine by Stanislav Secrieru
28 2017 M-SUR/ADOBESTOCK The visa-free 3D effect: Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine by Stanislav Secrieru Since its inception, the EU’s Eastern Partnership Attractive and secure passports (EaP) sought to speed up reforms and pull coun- tries of the eastern neighbourhood closer to the After the EU cancelled the need for visas for Union. Yet despite the incentives, transforma- short-stay travel, Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine tions were often slow and painful: vested in- surged overnight in the Global Passport Power terests continue to shape domestic politics to a Rank. Compared to 2016, Ukraine jumped 15 large degree, justice is frequently selectively ap- places in 2017 to 32nd in the world. Georgia ad- plied against the opponents, and high-level cor- vanced by 14 places and caught up in the rank- ruption discourages large-scale investments. ing with Moldova (which came in 43rd), with both countries enjoying visa-free regimes with Although the pace of reforms has been sluggish, 105 countries. By opening the visa-free door to the level of connectivity between the EU and its a total of 120 countries, the Ukrainian passport eastern neighbours has nevertheless increased. leapfrogged the Russian one, which came 41st. The liberalisation of visa regimes with the EU is Although the citizens of the Western Balkans re- one of the main drivers behind this process. ceived visa-free status earlier, the three EaP states have now even overtaken these countries. First stated as a goal in 2009 at the inaugura- tion of the EaP at a summit in Prague, a visa-free The possession of a biometric passport is a pre- regime with the EU was a long-waited milestone condition for visa-free travel to the EU. -
Regional Russia and the Outside World
Eidgenössische “Regionalization of Russian Foreign and Security Policy” Technische Hochschule Zürich Project organized by The Russian Study Group at the Center for Security Studies and Conflict Research Andreas Wenger, Jeronim Perovic,´ Andrei Makarychev, Oleg Alexandrov WORKING PAPER NO.2 AUGUST 2000 Islands of Globalization: Regional Russia and the Outside World DESIGN : SUSANA PERROTTET RIOS Globalization in Russia should be discussed among its domestic actors. In most By Andrei S. Makarychev cases of non-central governments’ cooperation with foreign partners a number of institutions are engaged, each belonging to different social levels. Its effects are primarily dependent on the interaction of those forces and the resources involved. The paper argues that globalization is still underdeveloped in Russia, which is a big problem for the country as a whole: if Russia is unable to integrate with the world and the “islands of globalization” are overrun by the “ocean”, this would keep the country isolated and underdeveloped for many decades to come. The paper presented focuses on three types of gaps that exist for globalization of the regions. The first one divides Russia and the West in terms of their attitudes towards living in a global world. The second set of gaps divides Russia’s regions that are not equal actors in the international arena. Thirdly, there are controversies in the group of four domestic actors, each of which has its own foreign policy perspec- tives. After that the paper turns to the issue of obstacles and opportunities -
Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
A University of Sussex PhD thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details RETURN MIGRATION TO THE CAUCASUS: THE ADYGE -ABKHAZ DIASPORA(S), TRANSNATIONALISM AND LIFE AFTER RETURN Jade Cemre Erciyes A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Sussex for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in MIGRATION STUDIES SCHOOL OF GLOBAL STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX Brighton, UK , January 2014 DECLARATION I HEREBY DECLARE THAT THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED, EITHER IN THE SAME OR DIFFERENT FORM, TO THIS OR ANY OTHER UNIVERSITY FOR A DEGREE. SIGNATURE: JADE CEMRE ERCIYES For all those who are searching for their belonging in the Caucasian mountains… and in memory of the one s who found it there... DEGUF SABAHAT BAYBAS LUGON 8 April 1934 – 27 January 2012 2 October 2011, on our way from Abkhazia to Adygeya , Deguf Sabahat is telling about what she learned as a child – the three things that makes a person Adyge: Kheku (the homeland), Khabze (the etiquette) and the Bze (language). -
Introduction 1. the Public Defender (Ombudsma Mandated by The
Written submission to the 93th Session of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination By the National Human Rights Institution – Public Defender (Ombudsman) of Georgia Russian Federation The present submission describes the human rights situation facing the ethnic Georgian population in Abkhazia and South Ossetia/Tskhinvali region (the Georgian regions occupied by the Russian Federation) over the period 2013 – May 2017. Introduction 1. The Public Defender (Ombudsman) of Georgia is a national human rights institution mandated by the Constitution and Organic Law of Georgia to oversee the observance of human rights and fundamental freedoms on the territory of Georgia, as well as to identify cases of infringement of human rights and to assist individuals in redressing violations of their rights. The Public Defender is an independent constitutional body acting to promote human rights and protect individuals from the maladministration of state administrative organs. 2. The Public Defender submits to the Parliament of Georgia annual reports, each of which includes a general assessment of the human rights situation in the country and a summary of findings and recommendations on how to address the problems identified. The Public Defender also prepares special reports on human rights issues in various fields and presents its main findings and recommendations to the public and relevant state institutions. 3. The Public Defender of Georgia considers complaints submitted by persons living in the conflict-affected regions (including the occupied territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia/Tskhinvali region), provides consultations to them, visits villages along the occupation line to study the situation on the ground, drafts policy recommendations and proposals, and prepares special reports on the human rights situation in the conflict- affected regions. -
A Power Audit of EU-Russia Relations
A Power Audit of EU-Russia Relations Mark Leonard & Nicu Popescu POLICY PAPER ABOUT ECFR Mark Leonard Richard Gowan The European Council on Foreign Relations was Executive Director Policy Fellow launched in October 2007 to promote a more [email protected] [email protected] integrated European foreign policy in support of shared European interests and values. With its Hans Wolters Daniel Korski unique structure, ECFR brings a genuinely pan- Deputy Director Senior Policy Fellow European perspective on Europe’s role in the world: [email protected] [email protected] Ulrike Guérot Alba Lamberti ECFR was founded by a council whose members Senior Policy Fellow Advocacy include serving and former ministers and Head of Berlin Office [email protected] parliamentarians, business leaders, distinguished [email protected] academics, journalists and public intellectuals. Their Pierre Noel aim is to promote a new strategic culture at the José Ignacio Torreblanca Policy Fellow heart of European foreign policy. Senior Policy Fellow [email protected] Head of Madrid Office [email protected] Katherine Parkes With offices in seven countries, ECFR’s in-house PA to Executive Director policy team brings together some of Europe’s most Thomas Klau [email protected] distinguished analysts and policy entrepreneurs to Editorial Director provide advice and proposals on the EU’s big global Head of Paris Office Nicu Popescu challenges. [email protected] Policy Fellow [email protected] ECFR’s pan-European advocacy and campaigns will Ognyan Minchev work through the internet and the media to make Senior Policy Fellow Zsofia Szilagyi the necessary connections between innovative Head of Sofia Office Communication thinking, policy-making and civic action. -
CIS Countries' Interests Vis-À-Vis the European Union and Its Eastern
Materials published here have a working paper character. They can be subject to further publi- cation. The views and opinions expressed here reflect the author(s) point of view and not neces- sarily those of CASE Network. This work has been prepared within the framework of the ENEPO project (EU Eastern Neighbourhood: Economic Potential and Future Development), financed within the Sixth Frame- work Programme of the European Commission. Keywords: ENP, CIS countries, EU Jel codes: P36, P45, P48, P51, P52 © CASE – Center for Social and Economic Research, Warsaw, 2008 Graphic Design: Agnieszka Natalia Bury EAN 9788371784637 Publisher: CASE-Center for Social and Economic Research on behalf of CASE Network 12 Sienkiewicza, 00-010 Warsaw, Poland tel.: (48 22) 622 66 27, 828 61 33, fax: (48 22) 828 60 69 e-mail: [email protected] http://www.case-research.eu CIS COUNTRIES’ INTERESTS VIS-À-VIS THE EUROPEAN UNION AND ITS EASTERN POLICY Contents Introduction ....................................................................................................................................... 6 Part I: The CIS States’ Interests in Relation to the European Union ................................................ 7 I.1. The CIS countries’ position in relation to the EU.................................................................. 7 I.2. The political interests of the CIS states in relation to the EU ............................................. 11 I.3. Economic interests............................................................................................................ -
Georgia-Abkhazia: the Predominance of Irreconcilable Positions *
THE WAR REPORT 2018 GEORGIA-ABKHAZIA: THE PREDOMINANCE OF IRRECONCILABLE POSITIONS * © ICRC OCTOBER 2018 I GRAZVYDAS JASUTIS * For ease of reading, there are no qualifiers such as ‘de facto’, ‘unrecognized’ or ‘partially recognized’ in relation to Abkhazia. This does not imply a position on its status, nor does the article make any judgement regarding this. Abkhazia is recognized as an independent state by Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Nauru and Syria. Georgia considers it to be a territory occupied by the Russian Federation (RF). A majority of UN countries support its territorial integrity. THE GENEVA ACADEMY A JOINT CENTER OF The Georgian historian Pavle Ingoroqva claimed that the INTRODUCTION ‘historical’ Abkhaz – the people to which authors used to Georgia was engaged in an Abkhaz conflict in 1992– refer as Abkhaz in the writings of previous centuries – were 2008 with some respites. The Georgian regular Armed in reality Georgian tribes, while the contemporary Abkhaz Forces and volunteers fought against the Abkhaz from the descended from Adyghean tribes who had come from the breakaway territory of Abkhazia and the Confederation North Caucasus to settle in Abkhazia in the 17th-18th of Mountain Peoples of the Caucasus in 1992–1993, which centuries4. resulted in an Agreement on a Ceasefire and Separation of The Georgian-Abkhaz conflict stems from the Forces signed in Moscow on 14 turbulent period at the end of May 1994 (Moscow Agreement). The Georgian-Abkhaz conflict stems the First World War. On 25 May The Moscow Agreement did not from the turbulent period at the end 1918, Georgian independence prevent further bloodshed and of the First World War.