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2016 Drinking Water Quality Report

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2016 Drinking Water Quality Report 2016 Drinking Water Quality Report For the period of January 1 through December 31, 2016 Table of Contents Water Quality in Los Angeles 2 Investing in Reliability, Water Quality and LA’s Water Future 3 Water Quality in the News 3 Where Does LA Get the Water It Needs? 5 Regulatory Compliance 6 Water Treatment Process 8 Water Quality at Home 9 Water Quality Service Areas in LA 10 2016 Drinking Water Quality Monitoring Results 11 General Information 18 Non-English Message 19 About the cover: LADWP crews lower a 54-inch valve into the trench as part of the Foothill Trunk Line project in the Sunland/Tujunga area of Los Angeles. Photographer: Art Mochizuki Photographer: Water Quality in Los Angeles n Los Angeles, having easy operational improvements. We tested for more than 200 Iaccess to safe, clean tap water regulated and unregulated contaminants and constituents is something that can be taken of interest such as sodium and hardness. for granted easily. More often As we move forward with our daily efforts, we seek than not, the water flows from innovative and proven technologies to improve our the tap without incident and operational effectiveness and delivery of safe water. you need not worry about it at In 2016, we employed new technology that changed the all. But recent headlines about conventional, and wasteful, flushing approach to cleaning failed water systems in Flint, distribution pipes by utilizing technology to achieve the A Message from MI and Corpus Christi, TX have Albert Gastelum same water quality improvement result without the water shed light on how valuable waste. Director of safe drinking water truly is, no Water Quality matter where you might live, Ensuring that the water that comes into your home or and just what it entails to produce high quality water. business surpasses all state and US drinking water Understandably, these headlines led LADWP customers regulations is our highest priority at LADWP. We value to ask questions about the quality and safety of their your trust as we strive to increase the reliability of our tap water. We at LADWP are pleased to engage in these water system and to continue providing the highest quality conversations and share the facts about LA’s drinking water for you and your family. water. LADWP’s mission and promise is to continue providing safe and reliable drinking water to all our customers. All of our efforts in the field, at our treatment facilities and at our laboratories, guarantee that the water served to you meets all drinking water standards. We take great pride in the fact that LA’s water is the safest, most reliable and affordable for our customers at half a penny per gallon. In 2016, we supplied nearly 160 billion gallons of safe, clean drinking water to to more than four million Angelenos. Over the 12-month period, our water quality team collected nearly 40,000 water samples throughout the city and conducted more than 140,000 water quality For more information: www.ladwp.com/waterquality tests for compliance as well as for research and (800) DIAL-DWP 2 | 2016 Drinking Water Quality Report Investing in Reliability, Water Quality and LA’s Water Future ith the recent rate proposal LADWP is also continuing to pursue conservation, Wapproved and implemented recycled water, groundwater replenishment and in early 2016, LADWP is firing stormwater capture programs in order to improve our on all cylinders continuing to overall water supply reliability. We concluded 2016 by build LA’s water future while meeting the Mayor’s target for water use at 104 gallons providing the highest quality per capita per day. We also joined forces with the Los water to all of our customers. Angeles County Flood Control District in the summer Every day, our team of dedicated to begin the work of enhancing the 150-acre Tujunga employees ensures that we Spreading Grounds in Sun Valley. This important project A Message from meet our reliability and service will help increase our stormwater capture capacity to Richard Harasick commitments to our customers enhance local water supplies and recharge the local LADWP Senior Assistant while we work to reduce our aquifer right here in our backyard. General Manager, reliance on imported water, and Water System Rest assured we are investing your rates in improvements repair our aging infrastructure. that will last into the next century. All of the research Over a year ago, we broke ground on a project in the we have conducted through the years has meant the Northeast San Fernando Valley to replace a 90-year-old continued pursuit and implementation of innovative pipe. The Foothill Trunk Line is one of the city’s longest, and cutting-edge technology at the forefront of water and LADWP is upsizing a three-mile section with a quality treatment: shade balls to protect water quality 54-inch diameter pipe and earthquake resistant ductile at our open air reservoir; a state-of-the-art ultraviolet iron pipe where the project crosses known earthquake disinfection facility that treats water to meet federal faults. This is just one of many pipe replacement projects drinking water standards; and groundwater basins underway throughout the city. In fiscal year 2015-16, replenished with recycled water, complete with a high- our crews replaced more than 32 miles, surpassing our tech online monitoring system. fiscal year goal. This year, we expect to replace another Every step we have taken in the past century has helped 35 miles. Based on past experience, we know that the transform us into the 21st century water system that we pipe replacement program has a direct correlation to are today. We are proud of all the work we have done and decreasing the number of leaks in our system over the continue to do to strengthen our infrastructure to secure last decade. In fact, LADWP’s leak rate is 17 for every a sustainable water future. 100 miles, better than the national industry average of 25 per 100 miles. Water Quality in the News ater quality is always a topic of interest. The advisory level of drinking water for the combined WOccasionally, some aspect of water quality or water presence of PFOA and PFOS is 70 parts per trillion. A part safety will make the news. The articles below include per trillion is analogous to one ounce in 7.5 billion gallons topics covered in 2016. For more information, visit of water. This health advisory level offers a margin of www.ladwp.com/waterquality. protection to the public from potential adverse health effects resulting from exposure to PFOA and PFOS in Health Advisory Established by US EPA drinking water over a lifetime of consumption. for Two Fluorinated Compounds LADWP conducted special monitoring for all of its source In May 2016, the US Environmental Protection Agency water for six fluorinated chemicals, including PFOA (US EPA) established a Health Advisory for two and PFOS in 2013 and 2014 as part of the US EPA’s third fluorinated organic chemicals that may be found in unregulated contaminant rule (UCMR3). No fluorinated drinking water: perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and chemicals were detected. Our water sources are not perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS). subject to contamination by fluorinated chemicals; testing confirms this observation. 2016 Drinking Water Quality Report | 3 US EPA Health Advisories are not regulations, but are LADWP most recently conducted LCR residential sampling intended to provide technical guidance to states, public in 2015. To find the LCR results, see Table I (cont’d) on water agencies and public health officials on health effects, page 14. analytical methodologies, and treatment technologies The LCR sampling program targets single family associated with drinking water contaminants that are not residences which were built from 1982-1987 that have regulated. copper pipes plumbed with lead solder. Customers with If you are concerned about the potential of fluorinated qualifying homes that participate in the sampling program chemicals in your water, you may want to consider a point-of- will get their tap water tested for lead and copper at no use (POU) water treatment device. A study by the Minnesota cost. Customers who think their home may qualify can Department of Health rates 11 POU devices as effective in participate in LADWP’s next round of LCR sampling. removing fluorinated chemicals from drinking water. Contact Mr. Tom Dailor at (213) 367-0921. Harmful Algal Blooms and Algal Toxins In Los Angeles, the main source of lead in drinking water is household plumbing, primarily in homes built before In May 2015, the US EPA issued a Health Advisory for two 1986 where lead solder was used to join copper pipes. In algal toxins: microcystin and cylindrospermopsin. In June 1986, federal law banned the use of lead-based solder in 2016, the US Centers for Disease Control set up the One drinking water systems, including household plumbing. Health Harmful Algal Bloom System to collect data on the So homes built after that year are not expected to contain occurrence of harmful algal blooms. lead solder in the plumbing. The amount of time water Algae are simple plants that can range in size from remains in home plumbing will determine how much lead microscopic to giant kelp. The group of plants known could potentially leach into the tap water. The longer water as algae include a bacterium called cyanobacteria. remains in the pipes, the more likely lead can be detected. Cyanobacteria are commonly referred to as blue-green If you are concerned about lead in your water, you may algae. Needing only sunlight, carbon dioxide, and just a few wish to have your water tested.
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