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Biogeography and Diversification of Brassicales
Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 99 (2016) 204–224 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev Biogeography and diversification of Brassicales: A 103 million year tale ⇑ Warren M. Cardinal-McTeague a,1, Kenneth J. Sytsma b, Jocelyn C. Hall a, a Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada b Department of Botany, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA article info abstract Article history: Brassicales is a diverse order perhaps most famous because it houses Brassicaceae and, its premier mem- Received 22 July 2015 ber, Arabidopsis thaliana. This widely distributed and species-rich lineage has been overlooked as a Revised 24 February 2016 promising system to investigate patterns of disjunct distributions and diversification rates. We analyzed Accepted 25 February 2016 plastid and mitochondrial sequence data from five gene regions (>8000 bp) across 151 taxa to: (1) Available online 15 March 2016 produce a chronogram for major lineages in Brassicales, including Brassicaceae and Arabidopsis, based on greater taxon sampling across the order and previously overlooked fossil evidence, (2) examine Keywords: biogeographical ancestral range estimations and disjunct distributions in BioGeoBEARS, and (3) determine Arabidopsis thaliana where shifts in species diversification occur using BAMM. The evolution and radiation of the Brassicales BAMM BEAST began 103 Mya and was linked to a series of inter-continental vicariant, long-distance dispersal, and land BioGeoBEARS bridge migration events. North America appears to be a significant area for early stem lineages in the Brassicaceae order. Shifts to Australia then African are evident at nodes near the core Brassicales, which diverged Cleomaceae 68.5 Mya (HPD = 75.6–62.0). -
Dissertação-Nathalie-Loureiro.Pdf
MONITORAMENTO DE PLANTIOS E REGENERAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES LENHOSAS EM ÁREAS DE RESTINGA NA RPPN FAZENDA CARUARA, SÃO JOÃO DA BARRA, RJ. NATHALIE MARIA LOUREIRO DA CRUZ UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DO NORTE FLUMINENSE DARCY RIBEIRO– UENF CAMPOS DOS GOYTACAZES – RJ JULHO DE 2017 MONITORAMENTO DE PLANTIOS E REGENERAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES LENHOSAS EM ÁREAS DE RESTINGA NA RPPN FAZENDA CARUARA, SÃO JOÃO DA BARRA, RJ. NATHALIE MARIA LOUREIRO DA CRUZ Dissertação apresentada ao Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia da Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais Orientador: Prof. Dr. Marcelo Trindade Nascimento Campos dos Goytacazes – RJ Julho de 2017 II III MONITORAMENTO DE PLANTIOS E REGENERAÇÃO DE ESPÉCIES LENHOSAS EM ÁREAS DE RESTINGA NA RPPN FAZENDA CARUARA, SÃO JOÃO DA BARRA, RJ. NATHALIE MARIA LOUREIRO DA CRUZ Dissertação apresentada ao Centro de Biociências e Biotecnologia da Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense, como parte das exigências para obtenção do título de Mestre em Ecologia e Recursos Naturais Aprovada em 07 de junho de 2017 Comissão Examinadora: __________________________________________________________________ Dra. Ângela Pierre Vitória (Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro) __________________________________________________________________ Dr. Luis Fernando Tavares de Menezes (Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo) __________________________________________________________________ Dr. Luiz Roberto Zamith Coelho Leal (Universidade Federal Fluminense) __________________________________________________________________ Dr. Marcelo Trindade Nascimento (UENF) (orientador) IV “Entre as imagens que mais profundamente marcaram minha mente, nenhuma excede a grandeza das florestas primitivas, poupadas da mutilação pela mão do homem. Ninguém pode passar por essas solidões intocado, sem sentir que existe mais dentro do homem do que a mera respiração do seu corpo”. -
Lianas Neotropicales, Parte 5
Lianas Neotropicales parte 5 Dr. Pedro Acevedo R. Museum of Natural History Smithsonian Institution Washington, DC 2018 Eudicots: •Rosids: Myrtales • Combretaceae • Melastomataaceae Eurosids 1 Fabales oFabaceae* o Polygalaceae Rosales o Cannabaceae o Rhamnaceae* Cucurbitales oCucurbitaceae* o Begoniaceae Brassicales o Capparidaceae o Cleomaceae o Caricaceae o Tropaeolaceae* Malvales o Malvaceae Sapindales o Sapindaceae* o Anacardiaceae o Rutaceae Fabales Fabaceae 17.000 spp; 650 géneros árboles, arbustos, hierbas, y lianas 64 géneros y 850 spp de trepadoras en el Neotrópico Machaerium 87 spp Galactia 60 spp Dioclea 50 spp Mimosa 50 spp Schnella (Bauhinia) 49 spp Senegalia (Acacia) 48 spp Canavalia 39 spp Clitoria 39 spp Centrocema 39 spp Senna 35 spp Dalbergia 30 spp Rhynchosia 30 spp Senegalia riparia • hojas alternas, usualm. compuestas con estipulas •Flores bisexuales o unisexuales (Mimosoid), 5-meras • estambres 10 o numerosos • ovario súpero, unicarpelado • frutos variados, usualm. una legumbre Fabaceae Dalbergia monetaria Senegalia riparia Entada polystachya Canavalia sp. Senna sp. Senna sp Vigna sp Senegalia sp Guilandina sp Schnella sp Dalbergia sp Dalbergia sp Dalbergia sp Machaerium sp Senegalia sp Guilandina ciliata Dalbergia ecastaphyllum Abrus praecatorius Machaerium lunatum Entada polystachya Mucuna sp Canavalia sp; con tallos volubles Senna sp; escandente Schnella sp: zarcillos Entada polyphylla: zarcillos Machaerium sp: escandente Dalbergia sp: ramas prensiles Senegalia sp: zarcillos/ramas prensiles Machaerium kegelii Guilandina ciliata Canavalia sp: voluble Dalbergia sp: ganchos Cortes transversales de tallos Machaerium cuspidatum Senna quinquangulata Deguelia sp. parenquima aliforme Tallos asimétricos Machaerium sp; tallo achatado Centrosema plumieri; tallo alado Schnella; tallo sinuoso Schnella sp; asimétrico Dalbergia sp; neoformaciones Rhynchosia sp; tallo achatado Schnella sp; cuñas de floema Machaerium sp cambio sucesivo Estipulas espinosas Machaerium 130 spp total/87 spp trepadoras Hojas usualm. -
Flora Mesoamericana, Volumen 2 (3), Capparaceae, Página 1 De 42 Última Revisión Del Autor, 15 Nov. 2013. Incialmente Publicad
Flora Mesoamericana, Volumen 2 (3), Capparaceae, página 1 de 42 Última revisión del autor, 15 nov. 2013. Incialmente publicada en el sitio internet de la Flora Mesoamericana, 8 ene. 2014. 117. CAPPARACEAE Descripción de la familia y clave genérica por X. Cornejo y H.H. Iltis. Arbustos, árboles o a veces trepadoras leñosas; inermes, glabros o con tricomas desde simples o estrellados de varios tipos hasta peltados o furfuráceos; ramas por lo general con lenticelas; hojas con frecuencia siempreverdes, alternas, dísticas o espiraladas, rara vez opuestas, simples o palmadas y entonces 3-folioladas, los folíolos enteros, pinnatinervios; pecioladas a (sub)sésiles, los pecíolos a veces con pulvínulos; estípulas diminutas o ausentes; a veces con nectarios extraflorales supraaxilares (Cynophalla (DC.) J. Presl); inflorescencias en racimos, umbelas, corimbos, panículas, o las flores solitarias, con frecuencia terminales, con brácteas o rara vez sin ellas, las flores actinomorfas o zigomorfas; cáliz valvado, imbricado o decusado; sépalos 2-4(-7, en Crateva L.), libres o en pocas ocasiones unidos; pétalos 4, libres, iguales, por lo general desde blancos a verdosos hasta purpúreos; estambres (4-)6-numerosos, tan largos como los pétalos o mucho más largos que estos, las anteras basifijas o dorsifijas, con dehiscencia longitudinal; receptáculo aplanado o más o menos cupuliforme, los nectarios florales 4, episépalos dispuestos entre la corola y los estambres o en un disco nectarífero; ovario súpero, 1-4-locular, 2-4-carpelar, muy exerto sobre un ginóforo alargado, pocas veces (sub)sésil, el estilo ausente (excepto en Atamisquea Miers ex Hook. et Arn.), el estigma 1, sésil, truncado o capitado, óvulos numerosos por placenta, desde anátropos a campilótropos. -
Guillermo Bañares De Dios
TESIS DOCTORAL Determinants of taxonomic, functional and phylogenetic diversity that explain the distribution of woody plants in tropical Andean montane forests along altitudinal gradients Autor: Guillermo Bañares de Dios Directores: Luis Cayuela Delgado Manuel Juan Macía Barco Programa de Doctorado en Conservación de Recursos Naturales Escuela Internacional de Doctorado 2020 © Photographs: Guillermo Bañares de Dios © Figures: Guillermo Bañares de Dios and collaborators Total or partial reproduction, distribution, public communication or transformation of the photographs and/or illustrations is prohibited without the express authorization of the author. Queda prohibida cualquier forma de reproducción, distribución, comunicación pública o transformación de las fotografías y/o figuras sin autorización expresa del autor. A mi madre. A mi padre. A mi hermano. A mis abuelos. A Julissa. “Entre todo lo que el hombre mortal puede obtener en esta vida efímera por concesión divina, lo más importante es que, disipada la tenebrosa oscuridad de la ignorancia mediante el estudio continuo, logre alcanzar el tesoro de la ciencia, por el cual se muestra el camino hacia la vida buena y dichosa, se conoce la verdad, se practica la justicia, y se iluminan las restantes virtudes […].” Fragmento de la carta bulada que el Papa Alejandro VI envió al cardenal Cisneros en 1499 autorizándole a crear una Universidad en Alcalá de Henares TABLE OF CONTENTS 1 | SUMMARY___________________________________________1 2 | RESUMEN____________________________________________4 -
Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti for Use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1
Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti For use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1 Haiti occupies the western one third of the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic the remainder. Of all the islands within the Caribbean basin Hispaniola possesses the most varied flora after that of Cuba. The plants contained in this review have been recorded as native to Haiti, though some may now have been extirpated due in large part to severe deforestation. Less than 1.5% of the country’s original tree-cover remains. Haiti’s future is critically tied to re- forestation; loss of tree cover has been so profound that exotic fast growing trees, rather than native species, are being used to halt soil erosion and lessen the risk of mudslides. For more information concerning Haiti’s ecological plight consult references at the end of this document. For present purposes all of the trees listed below are native to Haiti, which is why non-natives such as mango (the most widely planted tree) and other important trees such as citrus, kassod tree (Senna siamea) and lead tree (Leucanea leucocephala) are not included. The latter two trees are among the fast growing species used for re-forestation. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History’s Flora of the West Indies was an invaluable tool in assessing the range of plants native to Haiti. Not surprisingly many of the listed trees and shrubs 1 John McLaughlin Ph.D. U.F./Miami-Dade County Extension Office, Homestead, FL 33030 Page | 1 are found in other parts of the Caribbean with some also native to South Florida. -
Capparidastrum Alboannulatum: a New Species and New Records of Capparaceae from Colombia
CAPPARIDASTRUM ALBOANNULATUM: A NEW SPECIES AND NEW RECORDS OF CAPPARACEAE FROM COLOMBIA XAVIER CORNEJO1,2 AND WILLIAM VARGAS3 Abstract. Capparidastrum alboannulatum, a new species of tree of the Capparaceae, endemic to western Colombia, is described and illustrated. Its conservation status is here assessed as endangered. In addition, Capparidastrum discolor, C. mollicellum, and Quadrella isthmensis subsp. isthmensis, all species of Capparaceae previously known only from Mexico and Mesoamerica, are reported as new records for the flora of Colombia and South America. Keywords: Capparaceae, Colombia, Capparidastrum alboannulatum, endemic Resumen. Se describe e ilustra Capparidastrum alboannulatum, una nueva especie de árbol de Capparaceae, endémica del occidente de Colombia. El estado de conservación de Capparidastrum alboannulatum aquí asignado es en peligro. Además, Capparidastrum discolor, C. mollicellum y Quadrella isthmensis subsp. isthmensis, todas estas especies de Capparaceae previamente conocidas como restringidas a México y Mesoamérica, se reportan por primera vez para la flora de Colombia yAmérica del Sur. Palabras claves: Capparaceae, Colombia, Capparidastrum alboannulatum, endémica Capparidastrum (DC.) Hutch. (Capparaceae) is a The following new species and three new records of Neotropical genus of shrubs and trees, comprising two Capparaceae, all from Colombia, were found after the subgenera (Capparidastrum subgen. Capparidastrum and publication of Capparaceae for the Catalogue of the Plants C. subgen. Pulviniglans) and 24 species, ranging from and Lichens of Colombia (Cornejo and Iltis, 2016), and western Mexico to Bolivia in dry, moist, and wet forests, the synopsis of Capparaceae for the flora of Colombia from sea level to 1600 m (Cornejo and Iltis, 2008; Cornejo (Mercado-Gómez et al., 2019). and Iltis, 2016; Mercado et al., 2020; Cornejo, in prep.). -
PDF (Português (Brasil))
575 Advances in Forestry Science Original Article Teor de umidade e perda de viabilidade de sementes de Cynophalla flexuosa Maria do Carmo Learth Cunha¹* Maria Amélia Santos de Souza¹ Rayssa de Medeiros Morais² Gregório Mateus Santana² ¹ Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, R. Aprígio Veloso, 882 - Universitário, Campina Grande-PB, 58429-900 ² Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, Rodovia BR 465, Km 07, s/n Zona Rural, Seropédica - RJ, 23890-000 *Author for correspondence: [email protected] Received: May 2018 / Accepted: February 2019 / Published: June 2019 storage for periods longer than six days for shade dried Resumo Este trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a relação entre o seeds, and three days for sun dried seeds. teor de umidade e a perda da viabilidade e vigor de Keywords: Vigor; Deterioration; Recalcitrant. sementes de Cynophalla flexuosa, feijão-bravo, pós dispersão; bem como saber em quanto tempo após coleta e Introdução posterior secagem (a sombra e ao sol) as sementes sofrem As sementes são muito importantes para a perpetuação comprometimento da viabilidade e vigor. Foram feitas da espécie e manutenção da variabilidade genética, sendo coletas e realizados tratamentos diferentes às sementes depositadas em bancos de sementes no solo após a dispersão, que influencia na distribuição geográfica, coletadas, em abril de 2015, sendo executado um experimento à sombra (experimento 1) e outro ao sol dinâmica, persistência e estrutura genética das populações (experimento 2). Usou-se quatro repetições de 25 sementes naturais (Clobert et al. 2012). O armazenamento das sementes, assim, é fundamental para a silvicultura e visa o para o teste de emergência e três repetições de 30 sementes para a determinação do teor de umidade. -
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto De Biologia
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DE CAMPINAS Instituto de Biologia TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? CAMPINAS 2020 TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA COMO A VARIAÇÃO NO NÚMERO CROMOSSÔMICO PODE INDICAR RELAÇÕES EVOLUTIVAS ENTRE A CAATINGA, O CERRADO E A MATA ATLÂNTICA? Dissertação apresentada ao Instituto de Biologia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas como parte dos requisitos exigidos para a obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Vegetal. Orientador: Prof. Dr. Fernando Roberto Martins ESTE ARQUIVO DIGITAL CORRESPONDE À VERSÃO FINAL DA DISSERTAÇÃO/TESE DEFENDIDA PELO ALUNO TIAGO PEREIRA RIBEIRO DA GLORIA E ORIENTADA PELO PROF. DR. FERNANDO ROBERTO MARTINS. CAMPINAS 2020 Ficha catalográfica Universidade Estadual de Campinas Biblioteca do Instituto de Biologia Mara Janaina de Oliveira - CRB 8/6972 Gloria, Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da, 1988- G514c GloComo a variação no número cromossômico pode indicar relações evolutivas entre a Caatinga, o Cerrado e a Mata Atlântica? / Tiago Pereira Ribeiro da Gloria. – Campinas, SP : [s.n.], 2020. GloOrientador: Fernando Roberto Martins. GloDissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia. Glo1. Evolução. 2. Florestas secas. 3. Florestas tropicais. 4. Poliploide. 5. Ploidia. I. Martins, Fernando Roberto, 1949-. II. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Instituto de Biologia. III. Título. Informações para Biblioteca Digital Título em outro idioma: How can chromosome number -
Flora and Annual Distribution of Flowers and Fruits in the Ubajara National Park, Ceará, Brazil
Floresta e Ambiente 2020; 27(2): e20190058 https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.005819 ISSN 2179-8087 (online) ORIGINAL ARTICLE - Conservation of Nature Flora and Annual Distribution of Flowers and Fruits in the Ubajara National Park, Ceará, Brazil Andréa Pereira Silveira1 0000-0001-6785-5319 Bruno Sousa de Menezes2 0000-0003-1134-8996 Maria Iracema Bezerra Loiola2 0000-0003-3389-5560 Luiz Wilson Lima-Verde2 0000-0002-6908-1692 Dalva Neta e Zanina2 0000-0002-4653-445X Ellen Cristina Dantas de Carvalho2 0000-0002-6887-3970 Bruno Cruz de Souza2 0000-0002-4746-2638 Rafael Carvalho da Costa2 0000-0002-0942-3128 Waldir Mantovani2 0000-0002-9394-6860 Marcelo Oliveira Teles de Menezes3 0000-0003-2129-6843 Lilian Maria Araújo Flores2 0000-0001-8037-6021 Francisco Carlos Barboza Nogueira4 Ligia Queiroz Matias2 0000-0002-1889-5354 Lívia Silvia Barbosa5 Fernanda Melo Gomes2 0000-0002-4213-6577 Luciana Silva Cordeiro2 0000-0001-5624-2285 Valéria da Silva Sampaio2 0000-0002-6551-8877 Maria Edenilce Peixoto Batista2 0000-0002-1239-0902 Raimundo Luciano Soares Neto6 0000-0002-5643-9464 Maria Arlene Pessoa da Silva7 0000-0001-8148-5350 Natália Barbosa Campos7 Arycelle Alves de Oliveira7 Francisca Soares de Araujo2 0000-0003-4661-6137 Abstract Although the conservation of tropical biodiversity depends on protected areas, there is still a very large ‘gap’ of knowledge on the flora of Brazilian reserves, especially in the Northeast region of Brazil. Field and herbarium surveys of the phanerogamic flora of the Ubajara National Park, located on the Brazilian Northeast, were made and analyses on phenology and dispersal syndromes were performed. -
Ríos-Franceschi Et Al. 2016
Life: The Excitement of Biology 3(4) 254 Spatiotemporal Changes of the Herpetofaunal Community in Mount Resaca and Luis Peña Cay, Culebra National Wildlife Refuge, Culebra, Puerto Rico1 Alejandro Ríos-Franceschi2,3, Juan G. García-Cancel3, Fernando J. Bird-Picó3, and Luis D. Carrasquillo3 Abstract: Culebra, which is an archipelago that forms part of the Puerto Rican Bank, has had a limited scope of biological studies, provided the basis for this work. Culebra’s terrestrial resources were disturbed since the early 1900’s until the 1970’s. Since the 1970’s, a natural reserve, called the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge, has been managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service. The purpose of this research is to update the species list of reptiles and amphibians on the Island as well as to examine how spatial and temporal changes affect the diversity and abundance of its herpetofauna. Twenty species of reptiles and amphibians placed in thirteen families were identified. Two new records for Mount Resaca are Eleutherodactylus coqui Thomas, 1966 and Eleutherodactylus cochranae Grant, 1932. Meanwhile, Anolis pulchellus Duméril and Bibron, 1837 is a new record for the Luis Peña Cay. Mount Resaca has greater species richness, ten more species than the Luis Peña Cay, three species of amphibians and seven species of reptiles. The differences in herpetofaunal biodiversity (e.g. Shannon Wiener, Simpson’s Index and Margalef’s Index) between Mount Resaca and the Luis Peña Cay were statistically significant. Abiotic factors, such as temperature and humidity, and biotic factors, such as vegetation and the presence of other animal species, possibly influence the relative abundances within these communities. -
Functional Analysis of Secondary Tropical Dry Forests in a Region of the Colombian Caribbean
FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY TROPICAL DRY FORESTS IN A REGION OF THE COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN Carolina Castellanos Castro This thesis has been submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Bournemouth University October 2013 This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognize that its copyright rests with its author and due acknowledgement must always be made of the use of any material contained in, or derived from, this thesis. 2 FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF SECONDARY TROPICAL DRY FORESTS IN A REGION OF THE COLOMBIAN CARIBBEAN Carolina Castellanos Castro ABSTRACT Secondary tropical forests are increasingly recognized for their role conserving biodiversity in agricultural landscapes and this role is especially important for seasonally dry tropical forests (SDTF), one of the most threatened tropical forested ecosystems. The conservation value of secondary forest is increased by its capacity to maintain ecosystem properties and provide services to humans; which has been hypothesized to have positive links to the species and functional diversity of ecosystems. However very little information is available on the occurrence of this relationship in secondary forests. This dissertation makes an important contribution to the ecological knowledge of secondary SDTF and describes changes in plant species and functional diversity by using a stratified design considering different successional stages along an environmental gradient in a region of the Caribbean coast of Colombia and a multi-trait approach to study functional diversity at three scales: species, communities and landscape. The analysis of the variation in functional traits of SDTF trees at the species level allowed me to support the hypothesis of coordination between leaves and stem traits.