Lecture # 07 (Phonetics)
Phonetics Phonetics (Introduction), Syllables, - text-to-speech recognition, - Onset, nucleus - Phones, - Coda, Rime, Speech sounds and Phonetic - Consonants and vowels, transcription, Phonological Categories and - International Phonetic Alphabet Pronunciation variation, (IPA), - ARPAbet, - Phonetic features, Articulatory Phonetics, - Predicting Phonetic variation, - The Vocal organs, - Factors Influencing Phonetic - Consonants: Place of Articulation, variation, - Consonants: Manner of Articulation, - Vowels, - Syllables, @Copyrights: Natural Language Processing (NLP) Organized by Dr. Ahmad Jalal (http://portals.au.edu.pk/imc/) 1. Phonetics (Introduction) “ What is the proper pronunciation of word “Special”” Text-to-speech conversation (converting strings of text words into acoustic waveforms). “Phonics” methods of teaching to children; - is first glance like a purely modern educational debate. Phonetics is the study of linguistic sounds, - how they are produced by the articulators of the human vocal tract, - how they are realized acoustically, - and how this acoustic realization can be digitized and processed. A key element of both speech recognition and text-to-speech systems: - how words are pronounced in terms of individual speech units called phones. @Copyrights: Natural Language Processing (NLP) Organized by Dr. Ahmad Jalal (http://portals.au.edu.pk/imc/) 2. Speech Sounds and Phonetic Transcription The study of the pronunciation of words is part of the field of phonetics, We model the pronunciation of a word as a string of symbols which represent phones or segments. - A phone is a speech sound; - phones are represented with phonetic symbols that bear some resemblance to a letter. We use 2 different alphabets for describing phones as; (1) The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) - is an evolving standard originally developed by the International Phonetic Association in 1888 with the goal of transcribing the sounds of all human languages.
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