DOCSLIB.ORG

Complete Issue (PDF)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Complete Issue (PDF) Dedicated to what works in global health GLOBAL HEALTH: SCIENCE AND PRACTICE Volume 1 Number 1 2013 www.ghspjournal.org EDITOR-IN-CHIEF James D Shelton, MD, MPH Science Advisor Office of Population and Reproductive Health Bureau for Global Health U.S. Agency for International Development 1300 Pennsylvania Ave, NW, Washington, DC 20523 USA ASSOCIATE EDITORS Sarah Harbison, PhD, MA Victor Barbiero, PhD, MHS Bruce Cogill, PhD, MS Associate Editor Associate Editor Associate Editor for Nutrition Senior Advisor for Research and Evaluation Adjunct Professor Programme Leader Office of Population and Reproductive Health Department of Global Health Nutrition and Marketing of Diversity Bureau for Global Health School of Public Health and Health Sciences Bioversity International U.S. Agency for International Development George Washington University Via dei Tre Denari 472/a 1300 Pennsylvania Ave, NW 2175 K Street, NW, 5th Floor 00057 Maccarese (Fiumicino) Washington, DC 20523 USA Washington, DC 20037 USA Rome, Italy EDITORIAL BOARD Al Bartlett, Save the Children, USA Vinand Nantulya, Uganda AIDS Commission, Uganda Zulfiqar Bhutta, Aga Khan University, Pakistan Phillip Nieburg, Center for Strategic & International Studies, Kathryn Church, London School of Hygiene and Tropical USA Medicine, United Kingdom Emmanuel (Dipo) Otolorin, Jhpiego, Nigeria France Donnay, Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, USA James Phillips, Columbia University, USA Scott Dowell, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, USA Yogesh Rajkotia, Institute for Collaborative Development, USA Marelize Görgens, World Bank, USA Suneeta Singh, Amaltas, India Stephen Hodgins, Save the Children, USA John Stanback, FHI 360, USA Lennie Kamwendo, White Ribbon Alliance for Safe Motherhood, Lesley Stone, U.S. Agency for International Development, USA Malawi Douglas Storey, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Jemilah Mahmood, Malaysian Medical Relief Society, Malaysia Health Center for Communication Programs, USA MANAGING EDITORS Natalie Culbertson Ruwaida M Salem, MPH Managing Editor Associate Managing Editor Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Center for Communication Programs, USA Center for Communication Programs, USA Global Health: Science and Practice (ISSN: 2169-575X) is an open-access, peer-reviewed journal published online at www.ghspjournal.org. It is published quarterly (March, June, September, December) by the U.S. Agency for International Development and the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health Center for Communication Programs, 111 Market Place, Suite 310, Baltimore, MD 21204 USA. Global Health: Science and Practice is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly cited. To view a copy of this license, visit: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/. For further information, please contact the editors at [email protected]. Table of Contents March 2013 | Volume 1 | Issue 1 Editorials Open-source collaboration for Global Health: Science and Practice USAID and the Schools of Public Health at JHU and GWU welcome you to the inaugural issue of GHSP—an open-access, peer- reviewed journal for the global health community, particularly program implementers, to contribute to and benefit from a dialogue based on science and practical programmatic experience. Ariel Pablos-Me´ndez, Michael Klag, Lynn Goldman Glob Health Sci Pract 2013;1(1):1-2 http://dx.doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-13-00012 A journal for global health programming GHSP aims to improve how programs function at scale, targeting implementers who actually support and carry out programs across all of global health. Thus, we emphasize specific implementation details, using a crisp, accessible, interactive style. James D Shelton, Ronald J Waldman Glob Health Sci Pract 2013;1(1):3-4 http://dx.doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-13-00001 Commentaries Chlorhexidine for umbilical cord care: game-changer for newborn survival? A simple technology with potential to prevent 500,000 global neonatal deaths annually. Steve Hodgins, YV Pradhan, Leela Khanal, Shyam Upreti, Naresh Pratap KC Glob Health Sci Pract 2013;1(1):5-10 http://dx.doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-12-00014 Contraceptive implants: providing better choice to meet growing family planning demand Contraceptive implants are extremely effective, long acting, and suitable for nearly all women—to delay, space, or limit pregnancies—and they are increasingly popular. Now, markedly reduced prices and innovative service delivery models using dedicated non-physician service providers offer a historic opportunity to help satisfy women’s growing need for family planning. Roy Jacobstein, Harriet Stanley Glob Health Sci Pract 2013;1(1):11-17 http://dx.doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-12-00003 Global Health: Science and Practice 2013 | Volume 1 | Number 1 1 Table of Contents www.ghspjournal.org GeneXpert for TB diagnosis: planned and purposeful implementation Xpert MTB/RIF is a major advance for TB diagnostics, especially for multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB and HIV-associated TB. But implementation concerns including cost, technical support requirements, and challenging demands of providing second-line TB drugs for diagnosed MDR-TB cases call for gradual, careful introduction based on country circumstances. Amy S Piatek, Maarten van Cleeff, Heather Alexander, William L Coggin, Manuela Rehr, Sanne van Kampen, Thomas M Shinnick, YaDiul Mukadi Glob Health Sci Pract 2013;1(1):18-23 http://dx.doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-12-00004 Global health diplomacy: advancing foreign policy and global health interests Attention to global health diplomacy has been rising but the future holds challenges, including a difficult budgetary environment. Going forward, both global health and foreign policy practitioners would benefit from working more closely together to achieve greater mutual understanding and to advance respective mutual goals. Josh Michaud, Jennifer Kates Glob Health Sci Pract 2013;1(1):24-28 http://dx.doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-12-00048 Can we stop AIDS with antiretroviral-based treatment as prevention? Challenges to scaling up treatment as prevention (TasP) of HIV transmission are considerable in the developing-world context and include accessing at-risk populations, human resource shortages, adherence and retention in care, access to newer treatments, measurement of treatment effects, and long-term sustainable funding. Optimism about ending AIDS needs to be tempered by the realities of the logistic challenges of strengthening health systems in countries most affected and by balancing TasP with overall combination prevention approaches. Edward J Mills, Jean B Nachega, Nathan Ford Glob Health Sci Pract 2013;1(1):29-34 http://dx.doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-12-00053 Original Articles Reducing child global undernutrition at scale in Sofala Province, Mozambique, using Care Group Volunteers to communicate health messages to mothers Care Group peer-to-peer behavior change communication improved child undernutrition at scale in rural Mozambique and has the potential to substantially reduce under-5 mortality in priority countries at very low cost. Thomas P Davis, Jr, Carolyn Wetzel, Emma Hernandez Avilan, Cecilia de Mendoza Lopes, Rachel P Chase, Peter J Winch, Henry B Perry Glob Health Sci Pract 2013;1(1):35-51 http://dx.doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-12-00045 Global Health: Science and Practice 2013 | Volume 1 | Number 1 2 Table of Contents www.ghspjournal.org Effectiveness of a community-based positive prevention intervention for people living with HIV who are not receiving antiretroviral treatment: a prospective cohort study In Mombasa, Kenya, a community-based HIV risk-reduction intervention effectively reached people living with HIV who were not receiving antiretroviral treatment (ART)—a difficult-to-reach population because they often fall outside the ambit of health care services—and succeeded in reducing reported risky sex behavior and increasing ART uptake. Avina Sarna, Stanley Luchters, Eustasius Musenge, Jerry Okal, Matthew Chersich, Waimar Tun, Sabine Mall, Nzioki Kingola, Sam Kalibala Glob Health Sci Pract 2013;1(1):52-67 http://dx.doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-12-00023 Successful polio eradication in Uttar Pradesh, India: the pivotal contribution of the Social Mobilization Network, an NGO/UNICEF collaboration Innovative approaches to eradicate polio in hard-to-reach areas included: (1) cadres of trusted community mobilizers who track children’s immunization status, (2) responsiveness to people’s concerns about immunization, (3) outreach to religious and other local leaders, (4) focus on both individual- and community-level behavioral approaches, and (5) continuous data collection and use. Ellen A Coates, Silvio Waisbord, Jitendra Awale, Roma Solomon, Rina Dey Glob Health Sci Pract 2013;1(1):68-83 http://dx.doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-12-00018 Meeting the community halfway to reduce maternal deaths? Evidence from a community- based maternal death review in Uttar Pradesh, India Even in the face of vigorous commitment to improving maternal health services in India, inadequate staffing, supplies, and equipment at health facilities, as well as transportation costs and delays in referral, appear to contribute to a substantial proportion of maternal deaths in a representative district in Uttar Pradesh. Sunil Saksena Raj, Deborah Maine, Pratap Kumar Sahoo, Suneedh Manthri, Kavita Chauhan Glob Health Sci Pract 2013;1(1):84-96
Load more

Recommended publications
  • BLOOD INFECTIONS INTRODUCTION TYPES Of
    BLOOD INFECTIONS Please supplement and learn theory on the basis of the lecture, Mim’s book and supplementary materials before class!!! INTRODUCTION PRINCIPLE: UNDER NATURAL CONDITIONS BLOOD IS STERILE IMPORTANT TERMS: Nosocomial infection ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Bacteremia ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. Viremia …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Fungemia ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. Sepsis …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. SIRS …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. MODS …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. ARDS …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………… DIC ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. CRBI …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. BSI ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. TYPES of BACTEREMIA .------------------------------------ ---------------------------------- ---------------------------------- •Examples: •Examples: •Examples: •-------------------------------------- •------------------------------------- •------------------------------------ -------------------------------------- •-------------------------------------- •-------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- --------------------------------------
    [Show full text]
  • Practice Advisory for the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Infectious Complications Associated with Neuraxial Techniques
    PRACTICE PARAMETER Practice Advisory for the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Infectious Complications Associated with Neuraxial Techniques (ANESTHESIOLOGY 2017; XXX:00-00) An Updated Report by the American Society of Anesthesiologists Task Force on Infectious Complications Associated with Neuraxial Techniques and the American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine* RACTICE advisories are systematically developed Methodology reports that are intended to assist decision-making P Definition of Infectious Complications Associated with in areas of patient care. Advisories provide a synthesis of Neuraxial Techniques scientific literature and analysis of expert opinion, clini- For this Advisory, infectious complications are defined cal feasibility data, open forum commentary, and consen- as serious infections associated with the use of neuraxial sus surveys. Practice advisories developed by the American techniques. Neuraxial techniques include, but are not Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) are not intended as standards, guidelines, or absolute requirements, and their limited to, epidural, spinal, or combined spinal-epidural use cannot guarantee any specific outcome. They may be administration of anesthetics, analgesics, or steroids; lum- adopted, modified, or rejected according to clinical needs bar puncture/spinal tap; epidural blood patch; epidural and constraints, and they are not intended to replace local lysis of adhesions; intrathecal chemotherapy; epidural or institutional policies. spinal injection of contrast agents
    [Show full text]
  • Cytokine Serum Levels During Post-Transplant Adverse Events in 61 Pediatric Patients After Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantati
    Döring et al. BMC Cancer (2015) 15:607 DOI 10.1186/s12885-015-1616-z RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Cytokine serum levels during post-transplant adverse events in 61 pediatric patients after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation Michaela Döring1*, Karin Melanie Cabanillas Stanchi1, Markus Mezger1, Annika Erbacher1, Judith Feucht1, Matthias Pfeiffer1, Peter Lang1, Rupert Handgretinger1 and Ingo Müller2 Abstract Background: Veno-occlusive disease, Graft-versus-Host disease, invasive or localized bacterial, viral and fungal infections are known as adverse events after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation representing the major cause for morbidity and mortality. Detection and differentiation of these adverse events are based on clinical symptoms and routine measurements of laboratory parameters. Methods: To identify the role of cytokines as a possible complication-marker for adverse events, 61 consecutive pediatric patients with a median age of 7.0 years who underwent hematopoietic stem cell transplantation were enrolled in this single-center retrospective study. Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β), soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R), interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), interleukin-10 (IL-10) and tumor necrosis factor-α serum (TNF-α) levels were regularly assessed after transplantation and during transplantation related adverse events. Results: Veno-occlusive disease was accompanied by a significant increase in levels of IL-6, IL-8 and TNF-α.Graft- versus-Host disease was associated with a significant increase of IL-10, sIL-2R, IL-6 and TNF-α, depending on the respective stage or grade. Cytokine IL-6 enabled a significant differentiation between sepsis and fungemia, sepsis and viremia, and sepsis and bacteremia. Moreover, cytokine IL-8 enabled a significant differentiation between sepsis and viremia, sepsis and bacteremia, and bacteremia and viremia whereas IL-10 made a distinction between sepsis and viremia possible.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Meeting
    Volume 97 | Number 5 Volume VOLUME 97 NOVEMBER 2017 NUMBER 5 SUPPLEMENT SIXTY-SIXTH ANNUAL MEETING November 5–9, 2017 The Baltimore Convention Center | Baltimore, Maryland USA The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene The American Journal of Tropical astmh.org ajtmh.org #TropMed17 Supplement to The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene ASTMH FP Cover 17.indd 1-3 10/11/17 1:48 PM Welcome to TropMed17, our yearly assembly for stimulating research, clinical advances, special lectures, guests and bonus events. Our keynote speaker this year is Dr. Paul Farmer, Co-founder and Chief Strategist of Partners In Health (PIH). In addition, Dr. Anthony Fauci, Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, will deliver a plenary session Thursday, November 9. Other highlighted speakers include Dr. Scott O’Neill, who will deliver the Fred L. Soper Lecture; Dr. Claudio F. Lanata, the Vincenzo Marcolongo Memorial Lecture; and Dr. Jane Cardosa, the Commemorative Fund Lecture. We are pleased to announce that this year’s offerings extend beyond communicating top-rated science to direct service to the global community and a number of novel events: • Get a Shot. Give a Shot.® Through Walgreens’ Get a Shot. Give a Shot.® campaign, you can not only receive your free flu shot, but also provide a lifesaving vaccine to a child in need via the UN Foundation’s Shot@Life campaign. • Under the Net. Walk in the shoes of a young girl living in a refugee camp through the virtual reality experience presented by UN Foundation’s Nothing But Nets campaign.
    [Show full text]
  • Maternal Mortality and HIV: an Overview
    Maternal Mortality and HIV: An Overview Contextual factors such as local policies and cultural norms, as well as socioeconomic factors, play a role in women’s ability to access care and receive appropriate treatment during pregnancy, childbirth, and postpartum.1 This is true for all women, and particularly so for the 17 million women living with HIV globally, the vast majority of whom live in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and are of reproductive age.2 In 2013, HIV was responsible for 1.5% of all maternal Adult HIV prevalence rates, 2012 data from Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013. deaths in SSA and 0.4% worldwide.3 Pregnant women living with HIV have between a two to 10 times increased risk of death than uninfected pregnant women.4,5,6,7,8 While maternal deaths have decreased overall in the past decade, countries with high HIV burdens have had slower declines compared to countries less affected by the HIV pandemic. For example, South Africa—an upper middle-income country with an HIV infection rate among pregnant women aged 15-49 years of 29.5%9—experienced a decrease of only 0.4% in its maternal mortality ratio (MMR) between 1990 and Data on maternal mortality ratio (per 100,000 live births) from World 2013, despite a global MMR decrease of 45% in the Health Organization 2012. same timeframe10. CAUSES OF MATERNAL MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY AMONG WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV The World Health Organization (WHO) defines maternal death as “the death of a woman during pregnancy or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy irrespective
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction to the Maternal and Newborn Quality of Care Surveys
    INTRODUCTION TO THE MATERNAL AND NEWBORN QUALITY OF CARE SURVEYS Introduction To The Quality of Care Surveys i The Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP) is the United States Agency for International Development’s Bureau for Global Health flagship maternal, neonatal and child health program. MCHIP supports programming in maternal, newborn and child health, immunization, family planning, malaria and HIV/AIDS, and strongly encourages opportunities for integration. Cross-cutting technical areas include water, sanitation, hygiene, urban health and health systems strengthening. This study was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), under the terms of the Leader with Associates Cooperative Agreement GHS-A-00-08-00002-00. The contents are the responsibility of the Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP) and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. Published by: Jhpiego Brown’s Wharf 1615 Thames Street Baltimore, Maryland 21231-3492, USA January 2013 Introduction To The Quality of Care Surveys ii 1. BACKGROUND Improving the quality of obstetric care in facilities has recently been identified as a neglected and essential approach to reducing maternal deaths and enabling developing countries to achieve Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 4 and 5.1 Postpartum hemorrhage is the most frequent cause of maternal deaths globally and in developing countries, accounting for 25% of maternal deaths. Next are hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (PE/E) at 15%, sepsis (8%) and obstructed labor (7%).2 Effective interventions exist for screening, preventing and treating obstetric and newborn complications, and they can be readily provided by skilled providers in facilities.
    [Show full text]
  • Next-Generation Lab-On-A-Chip Devices
    Next-generation lab-on-a-chip devices Samuel Sia, Ph.D. Associate Professor Department of Biomedical Engineering Columbia University APHL, Little Rock June 4, 2014 Clinical ELISA testing... ELISA ideal method low cost? - capital -per test compact? rapid? simple to operate? sensitive (pM)? distinguishes quantitative differences? amenable to parallel analysis? operable without ground electricity? works in field conditions (sunlight)? • coat surface with antigen (overnight) • block with 1% BSA or 0.05% Tween-20 (1 hr) uses accessible • add sample containing antibody to be tested (1 hr) reagents? • add enzyme-conjugated antibody (1 hr) • add substrate (10 min.) “Plug-in cartridge” (bubble-based reagent delivery) 17 pM 170 pM 1.7 nM 17 nM 170 nM 1.7 M Fluorescent antibody Sample Wash Wash Fluorescent Air spacers antibody 200 m Vacuum Antibody in sample Antigen 1200 1000 800 500-m 600 width 250-m 400 50-m width width total time = 2 min. 200 500-m (hands-free) width 0 Normalized fluorescence (a.u.) fluorescence Normalized 0.1 10 1000 Concentration of anti-rabbit IgG (nM) Linder, Sia, and Whitesides, Anal. Chem., 77:64 (2005) Silver reduction enables the use of microfluidics Angew Chemie, 43:498 (2004) ELISA mChip signal generation enzyme/substrate silver precipitation reaction (photography) light source lasers, lenses, filters LEDs (ambient lighting) detector photomultiplier tubes photodetector (photocopier) manufacturing plastic 96-well plates injection-molded plastic (consumer toys) Point-of-care ELISA Founded in 2004 (with Vincent Linder and David Steinmiller), based in Boston area raised ~$12M in VC funding First product: prostate cancer monitoring ISO-certified manufacturing facility and clean room approved in Europe (CE Mark) acquired by Opko Health in 2011 (~$50M) awaiting FDA approval and launch of PSA test and eventually 4K panel (total PSA, free PSA, intact PSA, HK2) Clinical scenario Pregnant woman in high burden-of-disease area (health clinic in U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Malarial Pathocoenosis: Beneficial and Deleterious Interactions Between Malaria and Other Human Diseases Eric Faure
    Malarial pathocoenosis: beneficial and deleterious interactions between malaria and other human diseases Eric Faure To cite this version: Eric Faure. Malarial pathocoenosis: beneficial and deleterious interactions between malaria and other human diseases. Frontiers in Physiology, Frontiers, 2014, 5 (441 ), 10.3389/fphys.2014.00441. hal- 01242005 HAL Id: hal-01242005 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01242005 Submitted on 11 Dec 2015 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. REVIEW ARTICLE published: 21 November 2014 doi: 10.3389/fphys.2014.00441 Malarial pathocoenosis: beneficial and deleterious interactions between malaria and other human diseases Eric Faure* Aix-Marseille Université, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Centrale Marseille, I2M, UMR 7373, Marseille, France Edited by: In nature, organisms are commonly infected by an assemblage of different parasite Anaïs Baudot, Centre National de la species or by genetically distinct parasite strains that interact in complex ways. Linked Recherche Scientifique, France to co-infections, pathocoenosis, a term proposed by M. Grmek in 1969, refers to a Reviewed by: pathological state arising from the interactions of diseases within a population and to Satyaprakash Nayak, Pfizer Inc., USA the temporal and spatial dynamics of all of the diseases.
    [Show full text]
  • Prevention and Control of Malaria in Pregnancy in the African Region
    P R E V E N T I O N A N D C O N T R O L O F M A L A R I A I N PREGNANC Y I N THE A FRIC AN R EGION A Program Implementation Guide P R E V E N T I O N A N D C O N T R O L O F M A L A R I A I N PREGNANC Y I N THE A FRIC AN R EGION A Program Implementation Guide For information: Jhpiego 1615 Thames Street Baltimore, MD 21231-3492, USA Tel: 410.537.1800 www.jhpiego.org Editor: Ann Blouse Graphic Design: Trudy Conley The ACCESS Program is the U.S. Agency for International Developments global program to improve maternal and newborn health. The ACCESS Program works to expand coverage, access and use of key maternal and newborn health services across a continuum of care from the household to the hospitalwith the aim of making quality health services accessible as close to the home as possible. Jhpiego implements the program in partnership with Save the Children, the Futures Group, the Academy for Educational Development, the American College of Nurse- Midwives and IMA World Health. www.accesstohealth.org Jhpiego is an international, non-profit health organization affiliated with The Johns Hopkins University. For nearly 40 years, Jhpiego has empowered front-line health workers by designing and implementing effective, low-cost, hands-on solutions to strengthen the delivery of health care services for women and their families. By putting evidence-based health innovations into everyday practice, Jhpiego works to break down barriers to high-quality health care for the worlds most vulnerable populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Equity Matters: Lessons from MCHIP and CSHGP in Measuring and Improving Equity
    Equity Matters: Lessons from MCHIP and CSHGP in Measuring and Improving Equity June 2014 Authors: Jennifer Winestock Luna Tanvi Monga Lindsay Morgan Suggested citation: Winestock Luna J, Monga T, and Morgan L. 2014. Equity Matters – Lessons from MCHIP and CSHGP in Measuring and Improving Equity. Maternal Child Health Integrated Program. This report was made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), under the terms of the Leader with Associates Cooperative Agreement GHS-A-00-08-00002-00. The contents are the responsibility of the Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP) and do not necessarily reflect the views of USAID or the United States Government. The Maternal and Child Health Integrated Program (MCHIP) is the USAID Bureau for Global Health’s flagship maternal, neonatal and child health (MNCH) program. MCHIP supports programming in maternal, newborn and child health, immunization, family planning, malaria, nutrition, and HIV/AIDS, and strongly encourages opportunities for integration. Cross-cutting technical areas include water, sanitation, hygiene, urban health and health systems strengthening. www.mchip.net Table of Contents ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ......................................................................................................... iv INTRODUCTION ....................................................................................................................................... 1 CONTRIBUTIONS BY MCHIP AND
    [Show full text]
  • Reaching Underserved Populations: Leveraging Point-Of-Care Tests for Sexually Transmitted and Blood-Borne Infections to Explore New Program Options in Canada
    Reaching Underserved Populations: Leveraging Point-of-Care Tests for Sexually Transmitted and Blood-Borne Infections to Explore New Program Options in Canada Review of the Evidence March, 2018 Prepared by Megan Smallwood, MSc, Reaching Underserved populations: Leveraging Point-of-Care Tests for Sexually Transmitted and Blood-Borne Infections to Explore New Program Options in Canada Review of the Evidence March, 2018 Prepared by Megan Smallwood, MSc Contact us at: National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba Tel: (204) 318‐2591 Email: [email protected] www.nccid.ca This is NCCID Project number 382 Production of this document has been made possible through a financial contribution from the Public Health Agency of Canada through funding for the National Collaborating Centre for Infectious Diseases. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the views of the Public Health Agency of Canada. Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 1 Sexually Transmitted and Blood‐borne Infections (STBBIs) in Canada ..................................................... 1 Point‐of‐Care Diagnostics ......................................................................................................................... 2 Aim of this Evidence Review ....................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Rapid Communications
    Rapid communications S YMPTOMATIC PRIMARY H I V INFECTION IN A 4 9 - YEAR - OLD MAN W H O H A S S EX WIT H MEN : BEWARE OF T H E WINDOW P H A S E H E van Oosten1, M Damen2,3, H JC de Vries ([email protected])1,4,5 1. STI Outpatient Clinic, Cluster Infectious Diseases, Municipal Health Service of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 2. Public Health Laboratory, Cluster Infectious Diseases, Municipal Health Service Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 3. Department of Medical Microbiology, Onze Lieve Vrouwe Gasthuis general hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 4. Department of Dermatology, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands 5. Centre for Infectious Diseases Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (Rijksinstituut voor Volksgezondheid en Milieu, RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands This article was published on 9 December 2009. Citation style for this article: van Oosten HE, Damen M, de Vries HJ. Symptomatic primary HIV infection in a 49-year-old man who has sex with men: beware of the window phase. Euro Surveill. 2009;14(48):pii=19424. Available online: http://www.eurosurveillance.org/ViewArticle.aspx?ArticleId=19424 A 49-year-old man with a history of receptive unprotected anal obtained during anoscopy from the rectal mucosa showed more intercourse with multiple anonymous men presented with a than 10 polymorphic nucleated leucocytes (PMNL) per high power symptomatic primary HIV infection. Upon his initial visit the field without intracellular diplococci, suggestive for a non-specific rapid HIV antibody screening test was negative but a p24 antigen proctitis.
    [Show full text]