BASILICATA MarateaMARATEA and its hinterland BASILICATA and its hinterland A bespoke tour for explorers of beauty Itineraries and enchantment in the secret places of a land to be discovered 2 BASILICATA Maratea and its hinterland Credit ©2010 Basilicata Tourism Promotion Authority Via del Gallitello, 89 - 85100 POTENZA Concept and texts Vincenzo Petraglia Editorial project and management Maria Teresa Lotito Editorial assistance and support Annalisa Romeo Graphics and layout Vincenzo Petraglia in collaboration with Xela Art English translation of the Italian original STEP Language Services s.r.l. Discesa San Gerardo, 180 – Potenza Tel.: +39 349 840 1375 | e-mail: [email protected] Image research and selection Maria Teresa Lotito Photos Potenza Tourism Promotion Authority photographic archive Basilicata regional department for archaeological heritage photographic archive Our thanks to: Basilicata regional department for archaeological heritage, all the towns, associations, and local tourism offices who made available their photographic archive. Free distribution The APT – Tourism Promotion Authority publishes this information only for outreach purposes and it has been checked to the best of the APT’s ability. Nevertheless, the APT declines any responsibility for printing errors or unintentional omissions. Last update May 2015 BASILICATA MARATEA Maratea and its hinterland BASILICATA MATERA POTENZA the itinerary LAGONEGRO RIVELLO LAURIA NEMOLI TRECCHINA Start MARATEA 4 BASILICATA Maratea and its hinterland BASILICATA Where the Tyrrhenian is a little bluer Bordered by three national parks, the coast of Lucania which overlooks the Tyrrhenian Sea is an anthem to nature and its contrasts. The cliffs stand sheer over crystal-clear waters, pristine beaches, and delightful coves, while the surprises in store in the hinterland include glacial lakes and bijou hamlets. BRUSHSTROKES OF BLUE The Maratea coast is a boundless fabric of evocative colours, just like this . antiquity the Greeks called it the with Campania to the north and Cal- IN“goddess of the sea”, from “thea abria to the south. This thirty-two-kilome- maris”. Today it is known as the “Pearl of tre stretch of coast is one of the most the Tyrrhenian”. Names that provide an beautiful in Italy, awarded Blue Flag sta- immediate idea of what Maratea is real- tus several times, and occupying one of ly like. It is Basilicata’s only town on the the wildest, most unspoilt areas on the Tyrrhenian, set on the Bay of Policastro, Tyrrhenian, protected by an anti-over- BASILICATA BASILICATA The towns to visit Maratea Rivello Where the Tyrrhenian Lagonegro Lauria Trecchina is a little bluer Nemoli building policy applying stricter controls than elsewhere. This exclusive yet dis- creet landscape is dotted with villas and buildings that generally have very little impact on the environment, blending perfectly into the surrounding vegeta- tion. A corner of paradise framed by 5 BASILICATA Maratea and its hinterland three of the most beautiful national BASILICATA parks in southern Italy: the Parco Na- zionale del Pollino to the south east, and the Parco Nazionale dell’Appen- nino Lucano Val d’Agri Lagonegrese and the Parco Nazionale del Cilento e Valle di Diano to the north, in Cam- pania. This is a land of unique and un- forgettable contrasts, starting with the deep green of the luxuriant vege- tation that sometimes rolls right down to the sea, creating a stunning pic- ture against the blue water and sky. It is also a land of wonderful sunsets and dazzling Tyrrhenian light, white beaches alternating with jagged rocks that rise sheer out of the sea and form natural pools in striking COLOURS AND HEADY PERFUMES The coast has lush vegetation that rolls down to the multicoloured hues of the water’s edge, steeped in the intense scent of blooms. 6 BASILICATA BASILICATA An incredible palette of colours is the hallmark of this coast shades of turquoise, plants and dense woods of turkey oak, DREAM VIEWS which can only be ac- hornbeam, holm oak, maple, and elm, The jagged coast is a succession of cliffs cessed by boat or by which cover the Apennine mountains overlooking the taking steep footpaths. dominated by Mount Papa (2,005 me- sea, beaches and It is a place of heady tres), the highest peak in the Sirino group, fabulous coves. scents and brightly co- and one of the highest in the region. At loured flora. Gorse, lil- their feet lies the fertile Noce Valley with ies, orchids, asphodels, its excellent and abundant crops, in- euphorbia and many other types of cluding large Massa tomatoes, red on- flower, including the rarePrimula palinuri, ions, beans and many other natural del- seem to vie to enrich the colourful pal- icacies. It is here that the last few sections ette of the coast as it slopes towards the of the Apennines suddenly plunge into sea. Juniper, heather, wild fennel and the Tyrrhenian, breaking up into thou- myrtle, prickly pears, pine and agave sands of crevices and narrow inlets, fill- plants also grow here, and as you climb ing the coastline with a succession of higher you will come across aromatic dizzying chasms, islets and coves of7 fine BASILICATA Maratea and its hinterland BASILICATA Here the last stretch of the Apennines tumbles into the sea, shattered into a thousand ravines sand or shingle, rocky pinnacles and Maratea area. To the north, in the area natural caves. They include the Grotta that borders Campania, the hamlet of delle Meraviglie, in Marina di Maratea, Acquafredda is unique for a succession one of the area’s best natural treasures of small beaches set between rocks and with its wonderful stalactite and stalag- beautiful sea caves, including the Grot- mite sculptures. It can be accessed by ta del Sogno, one of the most impressive following SS 18 state highway, which runs on the coast, Grotta del Fogiaro, Grotta along the entire coast, offering breath- di Zu Monaco, and Grotta delle Col- taking views and connecting all the onne, near Punta dei Crivi, the rocky coastal towns in the spur stretching into the sea, acting as a partition between Maratea and Sapri. NATURE FOR CAVERS The many natural We must also mention the Grotta dei caves, a large number Pipistrelli and the Grotta del Dragone, flooded by the sea, are a constant subject of like rock cathedrals. There is a myriad of study and exploration coves and beaches along this section of for cavers. 8 BASILICATA BASILICATA Here the last stretch of the Apennines tumbles into the sea, shattered into a thousand ravines PRISTINE BEACHES Large or small, with or without facilities: there really is something for everyone. coast, including Anginarra and Luppa: dark sand mixed with shingle and separated by cliffs. The Grotta della Scala, Porti- cello and Marizza beaches are also found here. Following the coast road south, we come to Cersuta, dotted with truly en- chanting little beaches such as Capo la Nave and Rena Car- AGAINST THE ruba, which can only be accessed via the sea, and the slight- SARACENS The many watchtowers ly larger d’u Nastru beach, just beneath the rocky spur that that dot the coast were soars from the waters and is crowned by the Apprezzami l’asi- built to defend against no tower, built in the sixteenth century like many other lookout sea attacks. Grotta delle Meraviglie: a potholer’s paradise The cave was discovered in the early 1920s by workers from the SS18 construction site, who went to recovering a hammer that had fallen into a rock cleft. They suddenly found themselves looking at a stunning natural spectacle of waterfalls, with stalactites and stalagmites embroidering the cave, created by tireless, endless water action. It is one of the smaller but best-preserved tourist ca- ves anywhere in Italy, with a vertical drop of about eight metres, resembling a room adorned with large columns, stalagmites and stalactites that have earned it the name of the “cave of wonders”. Looking upwards you will see the beautiful filiform stalactites that speleologists call “spaghetti”, so delicate that just a sound wave is enough to snap them. Visits: Cooperativa Mar-Ar-Ethea (Maratea, 14 Via Profiti; +39 0973 876338–876333/1119442). SCULTURE CALCAREE. La grotta è uno dei gioielli naturalistici della zona con imponenti e fantasiosi ricami che l’azione dell’acqua e dei minerali in essa disciolti ha creato sotto forma di stalattiti e stalagmiti. 9 BASILICATA Maratea and its hinterland BASILICATA The best way to explore the most secret corners of the coast is by boat LE CATACOMBE EBRAICHE Si trovano nei pressi di Venosa e risalgono al III-IV secolo, segno della presenza di una towers on the coast for defence against Saracen raids. They include the Crivi, Acquafredda, Filocaio, Santavenere and Caina towers, all of which offer truly breathtaking views. Be- yond Cersuta, in the direction of Maratea Centro, we come to Fiumicello with its beautiful beach, which is one of the largest on the Maratea coast, framed by the dense vegetation that extends down to the sea, and by caves where various prehis- toric relics and animal bones have been discovered. The beach extends around the bay overlooked by Punta Santave- SEA AND SHORES TO EXPLORE This is a true paradise for those who love sailing, discovering small, intimate coves and hidden gullies. 10 BASILICATA BASILICATA The best way to explore the most secret corners of the coast is by boat IN THE HEART OF THE GULF OF POLICASTRO Ideal for many excursions beyond regional boundaries because of its strategic position. nere, where the Calicastro and Calicas- ed by sandy patches, MARATEA MARINA A quaint atmosphere triddu rocks rise from the water. Further forming striking con- for this marina, which south, in the Porto area, the pebbly trasts with the pale is well-equipped and Maremorto beach, the larger Crivo limestone rocks on can accommodate even large boats.