Samuel Reshevsky – Lombardy U.S
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2009 U.S. Tournament.Our.Beginnings
Chess Club and Scholastic Center of Saint Louis Presents the 2009 U.S. Championship Saint Louis, Missouri May 7-17, 2009 History of U.S. Championship “pride and soul of chess,” Paul It has also been a truly national Morphy, was only the fourth true championship. For many years No series of tournaments or chess tournament ever held in the the title tournament was identi- matches enjoys the same rich, world. fied with New York. But it has turbulent history as that of the also been held in towns as small United States Chess Championship. In its first century and a half plus, as South Fallsburg, New York, It is in many ways unique – and, up the United States Championship Mentor, Ohio, and Greenville, to recently, unappreciated. has provided all kinds of entertain- Pennsylvania. ment. It has introduced new In Europe and elsewhere, the idea heroes exactly one hundred years Fans have witnessed of choosing a national champion apart in Paul Morphy (1857) and championship play in Boston, and came slowly. The first Russian Bobby Fischer (1957) and honored Las Vegas, Baltimore and Los championship tournament, for remarkable veterans such as Angeles, Lexington, Kentucky, example, was held in 1889. The Sammy Reshevsky in his late 60s. and El Paso, Texas. The title has Germans did not get around to There have been stunning upsets been decided in sites as varied naming a champion until 1879. (Arnold Denker in 1944 and John as the Sazerac Coffee House in The first official Hungarian champi- Grefe in 1973) and marvelous 1845 to the Cincinnati Literary onship occurred in 1906, and the achievements (Fischer’s winning Club, the Automobile Club of first Dutch, three years later. -
From Los Angeles to Reykjavik
FROM LOS ANGELES CHAPTER 5: TO REYKJAVIK 1963 – 68 In July 1963 Fridrik Ólafsson seized a against Reshevsky in round 10 Fridrik ticipation in a top tournament abroad, Fridrik spent most of the nice opportunity to take part in the admits that he “played some excellent which occured January 1969 in the “First Piatigorsky Cup” tournament in games in this tournament”. Dutch village Wijk aan Zee. five years from 1963 to Los Angeles, a world class event and 1968 in his home town the strongest one in the United States For his 1976 book Fridrik picked only Meanwhile from 1964 the new bian- Reykjavik, with law studies since New York 1927. The new World this one game from the Los Angeles nual Reykjavik chess international gave Champion Tigran Petrosian was a main tournament. We add a few more from valuable playing practice to both their and his family as the main attraction, and all the other seven this special event. For his birthday own chess hero and to the second best priorities. In 1964 his grandmasters had also participated at greetings to Fridrik in “Skák” 2005 Jan home players, plus provided contin- countrymen fortunately the Candidates tournament level. They Timman showed the game against Pal ued attention to chess when Fridrik Benkö from round 6. We will also have Ólafsson competed on home ground started the new biannual gathered in the exclusive Ambassador Hotel in Los Angeles for a complete a look at some critical games which against some famous foreign players. international tournament double round event of 14 rounds. -
YEARBOOK the Information in This Yearbook Is Substantially Correct and Current As of December 31, 2020
OUR HERITAGE 2020 US CHESS YEARBOOK The information in this yearbook is substantially correct and current as of December 31, 2020. For further information check the US Chess website www.uschess.org. To notify US Chess of corrections or updates, please e-mail [email protected]. U.S. CHAMPIONS 2002 Larry Christiansen • 2003 Alexander Shabalov • 2005 Hakaru WESTERN OPEN BECAME THE U.S. OPEN Nakamura • 2006 Alexander Onischuk • 2007 Alexander Shabalov • 1845-57 Charles Stanley • 1857-71 Paul Morphy • 1871-90 George H. 1939 Reuben Fine • 1940 Reuben Fine • 1941 Reuben Fine • 1942 2008 Yury Shulman • 2009 Hikaru Nakamura • 2010 Gata Kamsky • Mackenzie • 1890-91 Jackson Showalter • 1891-94 Samuel Lipchutz • Herman Steiner, Dan Yanofsky • 1943 I.A. Horowitz • 1944 Samuel 2011 Gata Kamsky • 2012 Hikaru Nakamura • 2013 Gata Kamsky • 2014 1894 Jackson Showalter • 1894-95 Albert Hodges • 1895-97 Jackson Reshevsky • 1945 Anthony Santasiere • 1946 Herman Steiner • 1947 Gata Kamsky • 2015 Hikaru Nakamura • 2016 Fabiano Caruana • 2017 Showalter • 1897-06 Harry Nelson Pillsbury • 1906-09 Jackson Isaac Kashdan • 1948 Weaver W. Adams • 1949 Albert Sandrin Jr. • 1950 Wesley So • 2018 Samuel Shankland • 2019 Hikaru Nakamura Showalter • 1909-36 Frank J. Marshall • 1936 Samuel Reshevsky • Arthur Bisguier • 1951 Larry Evans • 1952 Larry Evans • 1953 Donald 1938 Samuel Reshevsky • 1940 Samuel Reshevsky • 1942 Samuel 2020 Wesley So Byrne • 1954 Larry Evans, Arturo Pomar • 1955 Nicolas Rossolimo • Reshevsky • 1944 Arnold Denker • 1946 Samuel Reshevsky • 1948 ONLINE: COVID-19 • OCTOBER 2020 1956 Arthur Bisguier, James Sherwin • 1957 • Robert Fischer, Arthur Herman Steiner • 1951 Larry Evans • 1952 Larry Evans • 1954 Arthur Bisguier • 1958 E. -
Reshevsky Wins Playoff, Qualifies for Interzonal Title Match Benko First in Atlantic Open
RESHEVSKY WINS PLAYOFF, TITLE MATCH As this issue of CHESS LIFE goes to QUALIFIES FOR INTERZONAL press, world champion Mikhail Botvinnik and challenger Tigran Petrosian are pre Grandmaster Samuel Reshevsky won the three-way playoff against Larry paring for the start of their match for Evans and William Addison to finish in third place in the United States the chess championship of the world. The contest is scheduled to begin in Moscow Championship and to become the third American to qualify for the next on March 21. Interzonal tournament. Reshevsky beat each of his opponents once, all other Botvinnik, now 51, is seventeen years games in the series being drawn. IIis score was thus 3-1, Evans and Addison older than his latest challenger. He won the title for the first time in 1948 and finishing with 1 %-2lh. has played championship matches against David Bronstein, Vassily Smyslov (three) The games wcre played at the I·lerman Steiner Chess Club in Los Angeles and Mikhail Tal (two). He lost the tiUe to Smyslov and Tal but in each case re and prizes were donated by the Piatigorsky Chess Foundation. gained it in a return match. Petrosian became the official chal By winning the playoff, Heshevsky joins Bobby Fischer and Arthur Bisguier lenger by winning the Candidates' Tour as the third U.S. player to qualify for the next step in the World Championship nament in 1962, ahead of Paul Keres, Ewfim Geller, Bobby Fischer and other cycle ; the InterzonaL The exact date and place for this event havc not yet leading contenders. -
Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham (”Abe”) (26.03.1925 - 05.03.2000)
Yanofsky, Daniel Abraham (”Abe”) (26.03.1925 - 05.03.2000) First Canadian Grandmaster ever. Born in 1925 in Brody, then Poland, he arrived the same year in Canada, as an eight months young baby. A child prodigy. Brilliant technical play, especially in the endgame. Prominent Winnipeg lawyer and city councillor, Winnipeg, Manitoba, and Mayor of West Kildonan, Manitoba. Awarded the IM title in 1950 (the inaugural year), the GM title in 1964 and the International Arbiter title in 1977. The first chess player in the British Commonwealth to be awarded the Grandmaster title (Apart from German-born chess player Jacques Mieses who moved to England in the 1930s to escape Nazi persecution as a Jew. Mieses became a British citizen late in life, then received the title when FIDE first awarded the grandmaster title in 1950, Mieses was one of the 27 original recipients, and the oldest of them) Yanofsky was British Champion in 1953 and Canadian Champion on eight occasions: 1941 in 1943, 1945, 1947, 1953, 1959, 1963, 1965; his eight titles is a Canadian record (tied in closed tournaments with Maurice Fox). “Little Abie” or “Abe”, as the local newspapers called him soon, was a Child Prodigy. At age of 12, Yanofsky won the championship of Manitoba. He repeated every year through 1942, when nobody else even bothered to show up. Thereafter, Yanofsky was banned from further participation in the Manitoba provincial championship to encourage others to play in it :) At 14, was picked to play at board 2 for the Canadian Team in the Olympiad in Buenos Aires 1939. -
Margate Chess Congress (1923, 1935 – 1939)
Margate Chess Congress (1923, 1935 – 1939) Margate is a seaside town and resort in the district of Thanet in Kent, England, on the coast along the North Foreland and contains the areas of Cliftonville, Garlinge, Palm Bay and Westbrook. Margate Clock Tower. Oast House Archive Margate, a photochrom print of Margate Harbour in 1897. Wikipedia The chess club at Margate, held five consecutive international tournaments from spring 1935 to spring 1939, three to five of the strongest international masters were invited to play in a round robin with the strongest british players (including Women’s reigning World Championne Vera Menchik, as well as British master players Milner-Barry and Thomas, they were invited in all five editions!), including notable "Reserve sections". Plus a strong Prequel in 1923. Record twice winner is Keres. Capablanca took part three times at Margate, but could never win! Margate tournament history Margate 1923 Kent County Chess Association Congress, Master Tournament (Prequel of the series) 1. Grünfeld, 2.-5. Michell, Alekhine, Muffang, Bogoljubov (8 players, including Réti) http://storiascacchi.altervista.org/storiascacchi/tornei/1900-49/1923margate.htm There was already a today somehow forgotten Grand Tournament at Margate in 1923, Grünfeld won unbeaten and as clear first (four of the eight invited players, namely Alekhine, Bogoljubov, Grünfeld, and Réti, were then top twelve ranked according to chessmetrics). André Muffang from France (IM in 1951) won the blitz competition there ahead of Alekhine! *********************************************************************** Reshevsky playing a simul at age of nine in the year 1920 The New York Times photo archive Margate 1st Easter Congress 1935 1. -
107-Great-Chess-Battles-Alexander
107 Great Chess Battles Alexander Alekhine Edited and translated by E G Winter i o Oxford University Press 1980 Oxford University Press, Walton Sireel, Oxford OX2 6DP OXFORD LO�DON GLASCOW NEW YORk TORONTO MELDOURNI:: WELLINGTON kUALA LUMPUR SIr-;GAPORE JAkARTA IIONG kONG DELHI BOMBAY CALCUTTA MADRAS KARACHI NAIROBI DAR ES SAI.AAM CAPE TOWN © Oxford University Pre.. 1980 All rights reserved. No part of this publication mal' be reproduced. stored in II retrieval system, or trantmitted. in any fann or by any means� electronic, mechaniCllI, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior penn_ion of Oxford Univeflity PreIS This book is $Old subject to the condition that it shall not, by way of trade or otherwise, be lent, re-sold� hired out, or otherwise circulated without the publisher', prior consent in any form of binding or colier other than that in which it;$ published and without II similar condition including this condition being imposed on the subsequent purchaser. British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Alekhin, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich 107 great chess battles. 1. Chess - Collections of games I. Title II. Winter, E G III. Hundred and seven great chess battles 794.1'5 GV1452 79-41072 ISBN 0-19-217590-4 ISBN 0-19-217591-2 Pbk Set by Hope SeTVices, Abingdon and printed in Great Britain by Lowe & Brydone Printers Ltd. Thetford, Norfolk Preface Alexander Alekhine, chess champion of the world for over sixteen years, was one of the greatest players of all time. He also wrote some of the finest chess books ever produced, of which the last published in English was MyBestGamesofChess1924- 1937 (London, 19391. -
Sticky Cultures: Memory Publics and Communal Pasts in Competitive
CUS7410.1177/1749975512473460Cultural SociologyFine 4734602013 Article Cultural Sociology 7(4) 395 –414 Sticky Cultures: Memory © The Author(s) 2013 Reprints and permissions: Publics and Communal Pasts in sagepub.co.uk/journalsPermissions.nav DOI: 10.1177/1749975512473460 Competitive Chess cus.sagepub.com Gary Alan Fine Northwestern University, USA Abstract Although examinations of social memory have largely focused on societies and large populations, much remembrance occurs within bounded publics. This memory, especially when it is held in common, ties individuals to their chosen groups, establishing an ongoing reality of affiliation. I term this form of memory work as sticky culture, recognizing the centrality of the linkage of selves and groups. To examine how sticky culture operates, I examine the social world of competitive chess with its deep history and rich literature. More specifically, I examine forms through which chess publics are cemented through remembrances of the past, focusing on the hero, the critical moment, and validated styles. Champions, memorable games, and recognized strategies establish a lasting public. Keywords chess, collective memory, communal, community, culture, groups, leisure, memory, tiny publics Chess gives not only contemporary fame, but lasting remembrance. To be a great chess player is to be surer of immortality than a great statesman or popular author . The chess player’s fame once gained is secure and stable. What one of all the countless chivalry of Spain is so familiar a name as Ruy Lopez? What American (except Washington) is so widely known as Paul Morphy? Chess, in fact, has lasted so long that we are sure it will last forever. Institutions decay, empires fall to pieces, but the game goes on. -
CHESS OLYMPICS Final Standings, Premier Section Soviet Union
OUR MEN IN HAVANA Evans, Addison, Be nko, Fischer, Ros$olimo, R. Byrne, and Team Captain D. Byrne U.S. TEAM FINISHES AHEAD OF FIFTY COUNTRIES IN XVII CHESS OLYMPICS Final Standings, Premier Section Soviet Union .................... ..39 % Rumania .............. ................26 % United States ......... ............. 34% EillS t Germany ...... .............. 25% Hungary .............................. 33 '/2 Denmark .............................. 20 Yugoslavi a ................. ......... 33 leehlnd ................................ 18% Argentina ............................ 30 Sp"in .................................... 18 Czechosl ovaki. ... ... .............. 29% Norway ................................ 14 Bulga ria .............................. 281h Cuba .................................... 12 Special in our next issue: Detailed re port by Larry Evans Cover photo ftlTll ished by Nicolas RO$$olimo 1:< UNITED STATES ~ Volume- XXI :"' umber I I November, 1966 EDITORS: Lt. Colonel E. B. EdmondS() n and Wm. Go lchberg CHESS FEDERATION PRESIDENT Marshall Rohland VICE·PRESIDENT CONTENTS lsue Kashdan REGIONAL VICE·PRESIDENTS NEW ENGLAND Jamel Bolton Harold Dondla " Get Smart" Extended ." .. , .......... , .. , ................ , ... .. ... .... .............. .. , ..... 260 Ell Bourdon EASTERN Robert LaBene Lew\. E. Wood. Pawn Mass or Pawn Mess?, by Robert Byrne ... ... ... ...... .. ... .. ..... .. ... .... 261 Ml~h. e l Raimo MID.ATLANTIC Earl Clary Twenty Spring Events Regi stered in NTCP .. ... .. .. .. ..... .. ......................... -
Game of Chess
MARCH 1945 KEEP YOUR R.ED CROSS AT HIS SIDE 3S CENTS 1 Subscription Rate ~NE YEAR $3 MOLDED CHESSMEN FOLDING CHESSBOARDS H1~SE beautiful chessmen. tllO lucu of size most ('ommonly used In the home. genuine T enulte, are Ideal for home The standani set eOilles In nn attractive. T I1se. T he Staunton·type \wtterll is [wo-sel'llon, simulated leather ch('st. The dlstlnctlve and picnsing. !I I ore Important. :<U1dent set. Intended fOl' boanls Wttll }'h" the men arc Intensely pnH;t ical and wjJl or 1 %" s(j uar'cs. is SIlJlplied In a cardboard sHIII(1 hard usage. They [\1'0 made in two box. Both t ypes come in Black and 1I'0l'Y sizes, standard and student. The main or Hed and h 'orl', When onle ring. plea se pieces of the standard size ar(' shown specify which color comblnatloll you above on a board with 2·jnch squares- the "refer. No. 80 ( Black &. Iv ory) or No. 81 ( Red &. Iv ory ) : Co m N O, 2OQ....-Standanl <Iuality bOard, CO I'ered ple te set of s t andard size chessme n, fe lted, in durable, two sect ion, s im u lated leat her case. King height 2%"; in brown cloth and with cloth hinge 011 base diamet e r 1 5/16". For use on boa rds w it h 1%" or inside, Chessbofll'(i, green and burr, print- I 2" sq ua res ____ ___ ___ __ ______ _____ ___ ____________ ____ __ _ $6.95 cd on heavy, durable kraft. -
The Complete Chess Swindler
David Smerdon The Complete Chess Swindler How to Save Points from Lost Positions New In Chess 2020 Contents Explanation of symbols . 6 Acknowledgements . 7 Introduction . 9 Part I What is a swindle? . 17 Chapter 1 When to enter ‘Swindle Mode’ . 30 Part II The Psychology of Swindles . 35 Chapter 2 Impatience . 38 Chapter 3 Hubris . 42 Chapter 4 Fear . 45 Chapter 5 Kontrollzwang . 50 Chapter 6 The Swindler’s Mind . 57 Chapter 7 Grit . 58 Chapter 8 Optimism . 62 Chapter 9 Training Your Mind . 68 Part III The Swindler’s Toolbox . 79 Chapter 10 Trojan Horse . 80 Chapter 11 Decoy Trap . 86 Chapter 12 Berserk Attack . 92 Chapter 13 Window-Ledging . 100 Chapter 14 Play the Player . 108 Part IV Core Skills . 121 Chapter 15 Endgames . 123 Chapter 16 Fortresses . .144 Chapter 17 Stalemate . 160 Chapter 18 Perpetual Check . 168 Chapter 19 Creativity . 183 Chapter 20 Gamesmanship . 195 Part V Swindles in Practice . 207 Chapter 21 Master Swindles . 208 Chapter 22 Amateur Swindles . 254 Chapter 23 My Favourite Swindle . 273 5 The Complete Chess Swindler Part VI Exercises . 277 Test 1 . 278 Test 2 . 289 Test 3 . 299 Solutions to exercises . 309 Epilogue . 349 Index of names . 355 Bibliography . 361 Explanation of symbols The chessboard with its coordinates: 8 TsLdMlSt 7 jJjJjJjJ 6 ._._._._ 5 _._._._. 4 ._._._._ 䩲 White stands slightly better 3 _._._._. 䩱 Black stands slightly better 2 IiIiIiIi White stands better 1 rNbQkBnR Black stands better a b c d e f g h White has a decisive advantage Black has a decisive advantage q White to move balanced position n Black to move ! good move ♔ King !! excellent move ♕ Queen ? bad move ♖ Rook ?? blunder ♗ Bishop !? interesting move ♘ Knight ?! dubious move 6 Introduction Chess is in the last resort a battle of wits, not an exercise in mathematics. -
World Chess Hall of Fame Celebrates 50Th Anniversary of Apollo 11 Moon
Media Contact: Brian Flowers (314) 243-1571 [email protected] FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE We have lift off! World Chess Hall of Fame celebrates 50th anniversary of Apollo 11 moon landing with space-themed exhibit Ground Control: A Journey Through Chess and Space will showcase space-related chess items SAINT LOUIS (Oct. 28, 2019) – The World Chess Hall of Fame (WCHOF) is celebrating the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 moon landing with a free exhibit that is out of this world. Ground Control: A Journey Through Chess and Space will open Nov. 7, 2019, and will be on display through April 26, 2020. The exhibit contains a broad range of artifacts including a chessboard flown on the final mission of the Space Shuttle Endeavour, as well as science fiction and space-themed chess sets from the WCHOF collection. Chess has been a part of iconic television shows and films set in space, including Star Wars and Star Trek. “You don’t need to play or understand chess to appreciate all of the incredible items we’re presenting in this exhibit,” said Emily Allred, associate curator, WCHOF. “Whether you’re a space enthusiast, a pop culture junkie or a fan of history, there is something for everyone to see and enjoy at Ground Control.” Ground Control also will feature materials and a timeline related to important chess events from 1969 – a year that saw Boris Spassky defeat Tigran Petrosian in the World Chess Championship and Nona Gaprindashvili defend her title as the women’s world chess champion by defeating Alla Kushnir for the second time.