简报 in March 2016 2016年3月 2016年3月 中国社会福利基金会免费午餐基金管理委员会主办
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Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor?
DOI:http://dx.doi.org/10.7314/APJCP.2015.16.8.3579 Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? RESEARCH ARTICLE Anisotropic Patterns of Liver Cancer Prevalence in Guangxi in Southwest China: Is Local Climate a Contributing Factor? Wei Deng1&, Long Long2&*, Xian-Yan Tang3, Tian-Ren Huang1, Ji-Lin Li1, Min- Hua Rong1, Ke-Zhi Li1, Hai-Zhou Liu1 Abstract Geographic information system (GIS) technology has useful applications for epidemiology, enabling the detection of spatial patterns of disease dispersion and locating geographic areas at increased risk. In this study, we applied GIS technology to characterize the spatial pattern of mortality due to liver cancer in the autonomous region of Guangxi Zhuang in southwest China. A database with liver cancer mortality data for 1971-1973, 1990-1992, and 2004-2005, including geographic locations and climate conditions, was constructed, and the appropriate associations were investigated. It was found that the regions with the highest mortality rates were central Guangxi with Guigang City at the center, and southwest Guangxi centered in Fusui County. Regions with the lowest mortality rates were eastern Guangxi with Pingnan County at the center, and northern Guangxi centered in Sanjiang and Rongshui counties. Regarding climate conditions, in the 1990s the mortality rate of liver cancer positively correlated with average temperature and average minimum temperature, and negatively correlated with average precipitation. In 2004 through 2005, mortality due to liver cancer positively correlated with the average minimum temperature. Regions of high mortality had lower average humidity and higher average barometric pressure than did regions of low mortality. -
Inscribing the Unspeakable Publication Date:07/01/1999 by Line: Alice W
Inscribing the Unspeakable Publication Date:07/01/1999 By line: Alice W. Cheang "Blood cannot be washed away--whether it is blood at Feishui Bridge or blood on Tiananmen Square.... And bloodstains in the minds of the people are especially indelible." --Zheng Yi Scarlet Memorial: Tales of Cannibalism in Modern China is an extraordinary book. An abbreviated translation of Zheng Yi's Hongse jinianbei by a group of writers using the joint pseudonym of T.P. Sym, the book is in a sense very much the epitome of its author, who is both novelist and journalist, for it combines examples of investigative journalism at its best with the intense subjectivity of an autobiography. In its less than two hundred pages (condensed from the Chinese original of nearly seven hundred pages), Scarlet Memorial gives a graphic and highly personalized account of incidents of cannibalism in five counties of Guangxi Province at the height of the Cultural Revolution in 1968, researched between 1986 and 1988 by Zheng Yi and his wife, the poet Bei Ming, and written while in hiding after the suppression of the 1989 pro-democracy movement. While making an effort to relate the specific occurrences of cannibalism to local history and cultural context, Zheng Yi clearly wishes the reader to conclude, with him, that there was only one cause--a perverted yet wholly understand able response to totalitarian dictatorship--and that, though cannibalism was documented only in Guangxi, "Guangxi is not only Guangxi. Guangxi is China! The cannibals were not merely individual cannibals, they were and they are our entire nation!" Although Scarlet Memorial in its shortened form does not draw an explicit connection between its writing and the aftermath of the massacre of June 4, 1989, the contemporary reference is inescapable: in crying out against the unleashing of mass slaughter and cannibalism as a political weapon in the 1960s, Zheng Yi is also decrying the incumbent regime's failure, yet again, to take anything but a despotic and adversarial stance vis-a-vis its own people. -
Modern Liu Bao
Liu Bao Tea 現 Modern Liu Bao Tea 代 Production in Wuzhou City 六 茶人: Donated by Wuzhou City Agricultural Bureau 堡 茶 In recent years, as the influence of Chinese black tea, or hei- cha, has risen, Wuzhou’s Liu Bao tea has also seen a swell in popularity. Its distinctive flavor and beneficial health proper- 生 ties have gradually earned it renewed recognition and esteem among the world’s tea lovers. Aged Liu Bao has been play- 產 fully referred to as “an antique you can drink,” and is often copared to the famous vintages of puerh tea. iu Bao tea was originally pro- yearly temperature is between 19.3°C slightly acidic, with a pH level between L duced in several small villages and 21.4°C, while the monthly aver- 4.5 and 6.5. The soil layer is deep and in Cangwu County, part of the age is over 10°C throughout Wuzhou loose, with plenty of humus, nutrients, Wuzhou City area in Guangxi, includ- (except for Mengshan County, where and water, providing a fertile environ- ing Lion Village and the tea’s name- the monthly average is below 10°C). ment ideal for growing tea and culti- sake, Liu Bao Village. The industry has The highest recorded temperature vating the microorganisms that are grown a lot since then, and Liu Bao is is 39.9°C and the lowest is -3.2°C. unique to Liu Bao. now produced in other surrounding The average yearly rainfall is between Wuzhou’s geographical, climate, villages and townships such as Cangwu 1400–1600 millimeters, with around and soil conditions are unique to the County’s Libu, Jingnan, and Shatou; 1533.7–1789 hours of sunshine per area and contribute to the region’s mi- Teng County’s Lingjing, Jinji, Xinqing year, and a typical relative humidity of crobial diversity and the growth of the and Mengjiang; Mengshan County’s 76%–82%. -
IPV) Is Immunogenic and Well-Tolerated in Infants and Toddlers in China
Vaccine 34 (2016) 1436–1443 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Vaccine j ournal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/vaccine Primary and booster vaccination with an inactivated poliovirus vaccine (IPV) is immunogenic and well-tolerated in infants and toddlers in China a b a c c d Rongcheng Li , Chang Gui Li , Yanping Li , Youping Liu , Hong Zhao , Xiaoling Chen , e e e f,∗ Sherine Kuriyakose , Olivier Van Der Meeren , Karin Hardt , Marjan Hezareh , e Sumita Roy-Ghanta a The Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 18# Jinzhou Road, Nanning City, Guangxi Province, China b China Academy of Medicine Food Verification, 2# Tiantan Xili, Beijing, China c Center for Disease Control and Prevention, 3# Chunhu Road, Changzhou District, Wuzhou City 101#, Guangxi Province, China d Mengshan Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Mengshan Town, Mengshan County, Wuzhou City, Guangxi Province, China e GSK in Belgium, India and the United States f Chiltern International on behalf of GSK a r t i c l e i n f o a b s t r a c t Article history: Introduction: Replacing live-attenuated oral poliovirus vaccines (OPV) with inactivated poliovirus vac- Received 15 October 2015 cines (IPV) is part of the global strategy to eradicate poliomyelitis. China was declared polio-free in 2000 Received in revised form 26 January 2016 but continues to record cases of vaccine-associated-poliomyelitis and vaccine-derived-poliovirus out- Accepted 1 February 2016 breaks. Two pilot safety studies and two larger immunogenicity trials evaluated the non-inferiority of Available online 9 February 2016 TM IPV (Poliorix , GSK Vaccines, Belgium) versus OPV in infants and booster vaccination in toddlers primed with either IPV or OPV in China. -
Liu Bao Liu Bao Black Tea Processing, History, Terroir & Lore GL BAL TEA HUT Tea & Tao Magazine Contentsissue 59 / December 2016 松下 Beneath the Pines
Global 國際茶亭Tea Hut Tea & Tao Magazine December 2016 Beneath the Pines Wild, Old-growth & Aged Liu Bao Liu Bao Black Tea Processing, History, Terroir & Lore GL BAL TEA HUT Tea & Tao Magazine ContentsIssue 59 / December 2016 松下 Beneath the Pines Liu Bao is a rich and mysterious genre of tea. More and more tea lovers are realizing how fine a cup of Liu Bao is. In what has Love is become a December tradition, we return to the genre, exploring further and deeper than changing the world ever. And, of course, we have a very unique and rare Liu Bao to drink together! bowl by bowl 特稿文章 New Expansion Packs! Features 35 13 Intro to Liu Bao Tea By Wu Ping 17 Origins of Liu Bao 41 21 Modern Liu Bao Tea 29 In Search of Liu Bao By Su Yangchun 35 Vintage Liu Bao 39 Shou Puerh & Liu Bao By Shen Su 29 43 Tracing the History of Liu Bao By He Zhiqiang 45 One Hundred Baskets By Lou Yingyin Traditions傳統文章 03 Tea of the Month “Beneath the Pines,” c. 2000 Liu Bao Black Tea, Liu Bao, Guangxi, China 27 Gongfu Tea Tips 03 Space or Fullness in the Pot 49 Voices From the Hut © 2016 by Global Tea Hut Setting Sun Tea Hut by Ben Youngbaer 松 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be repro- 53 TeaWayfarer 下 duced, stored in a retrieval system or trans- mitted in any form or by any means, electron- Kevin Hartwell, Canada ic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without prior written permission from the copyright owner. -
Guangxi Laibin Water Environment Project Consolidated Environmental Impact Assessment Report
E4057 Public Disclosure Authorized Guangxi Laibin Water Environment Project Consolidated Environmental Impact Assessment Report Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Compiled by: Environmental Protection Research Academy of Guangxi Certificate No.: National Environmental Assessment Public Disclosure Authorized Certificate Class A No. 2902 Date: October 23, 2012 Guangxi Laibin Water Environment Project Consolidated Environmental Impact Assessment Report Contents 1 General Introduction ...................................................................................................................... - 1 - 1.1 Project Background ................................................................................................................ - 1 - 1.2 Overview of Consolidated Environmental Assessment Report ......................................... - 3 - 1.3 Scopes and Periods of Environmental Assessment and Objectives of Environmental Protection ....................................................................................................................................... - 5 - 1.4 Environmental Impact Factors and Assessment Factors ................................................... - 8 - 1.4.1 Identification of Impact Factors .......................................................................................... - 8 - 2 Policy, Law and Administrative Management Framework ......................................................... - 7 - 2.1 Environmental Policies and Regulations ............................................................................ -
Rebellion of the Cadres: the 1967 Implosion of the Chinese Party-State
Rebellion of the Cadres: The 1967 Implosion of the Chinese Party-State Andrew G. Walder* ABSTRACT Accounts of the tumultuous initial phase of the Cultural Revolution portray party-state cadres primarily as targets of a popular insurgency. Cadres in Party and government organs in fact were themselves in widespread rebellion against their superiors after October 1966, and rebel cadres were a major force in the national wave of power seizures that destroyed the civilian state in early 1967. The rebellion was a form of bureaucratic politics in a setting characterized by rapidly shifting signals and high uncertainty, in which the rebels’ motives were generated after the onset of the Cultural Revolution. Cadres played a central role in the destruction of the political institutions to which their vested interests were inextricably linked. he Cultural Revolution initially impressed scholars as a window on inequal- Tity and group conflict in a type of society long characterized as totalitarian. Observers immediately noted evidence that a series of social constituencies mo- bilized to advance their claims.1 Sent-down youth, contract and temporary work- ers, students from politically stigmatized households, demobilized soldiers, and other groups organized to press their interests and make demands against Party authorities.2 Mass insurgencies that seemed to reflect underlying group tensions * The author gratefully acknowledges the substantive and editorial suggestions of the editors, Anita Chan and Jonathan Unger, and the critical comments of two reviewers. National Science Foundation Grant SBS-1021134, “Political Movements in an Authoritarian Hierarchy,” supported some of the research reported in this article. 1. Michel Oksenberg, “Occupational Groups in Chinese Society and the Cultural Revolution,” and Ezra F. -
Project Completion Report
PROMOTION OF NON-WOOD FOREST PRODUCT IN GUANGXI AUTONOMOUS REGION, CHINA BASED ON SUSTAINABLE COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT PROJECT COMPLETION REPORT HOST GOVERNMENT: The People’s Republic of China EXECUTING AGENCY: Guangxi Forestry Research Institute Institute of Scientific and Technological Information of CAF August, 2009 PROJECT NUMBER: PD 73/01 REV.5 (I, M) STARTING DATE OF THE PROJECT: April, 2005 DURATION OF THE PROJECT: 52 months (from April 2005 to July 2009, during when the last seven months are the added time) PROJECT COST: USD 569,935 (USD 286,677 from ITTO, USD 283,258 from P.R.C.) ORDINAL NUMBER AND TYPE OF REPORT: 200901/Project Completion Report TECHNOLOGICAL AND SCIENTIFIC STAFF: XIANG Dongyun, MA Jinlin, LI Kaixiang, YANG Zhangqi, LIU Hong, CHEN Guocheng, YE Bing, WU Yaojun, CHEN Chongzheng, MENG Yongqing, QIU Xiaojun, HE Chunmao, ZHOU Zongming, HUANG Yaoheng, LIANG Ping, HUANG Lei, LIU Xiaowei, ZENG Xiangyan, GONG Jianying, ZHOU Wei, CHEN Hailin, WEI Wei, CHANG Xinmin, LI Changxiao, LI Bingshou, LUO Yuxing, LI Qiangxian, ZHOU Yongsheng, LE Changyi, LIAO Jianming, HUANG Huayan, QIN Yurong, ZHONG Changyong, HUANG Kaiyong, PAN Wen, FENG Xiao, ZHANG Zhaoyuan, LAN Xiao, YE Lu, MENG Guiyan, LI Shisheng, CHENG Liang, GUO Fei EXECUTING AGENCY: Guangxi Forestry Research Institute Address: 23 Yongwu Road, Nanning City 530001, Guangxi, P. R. of China Institute of Scientific and Technological Information of CAF Address: Yiheyuan Hou, Beijing 100091, P. R. of China IMPLEMENTING INSTITUTES: State-owned Paiyangshan Forest Farm of Guangxi Address: Mingyang Road, Ningming County 532500, Guangxi Tel: +771 8621346 Fax: +771 8621346 Email: [email protected] Chongzuo City Forestry Department, Guangxi Address: 2 Yanshan Road No. -
Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region
Directory of Important Bird Areas in China (Mainland): Key Sites for Conservation Editors SIMBA CHAN (Editor-in-chief) MIKE CROSBY , SAMSON SO, WANG DEZHI , FION CHEUNG and HUA FANGYUAN Principal compilers and data contributors Prof. Zhang Zhengwang (Beijing Normal University), Prof. Chang Jiachuan (Northeast Forestry University), the late Prof. Zhao Zhengjie (Forestry Institute of Jilin Province), Prof. Xing Lianlian (University of Nei Menggu), Prof. Ma Ming (Ecological and Geographical Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xinjiang), Prof. Lu Xin (Wuhan University), Prof. Liu Naifa (Lanzhou University), Prof. Yu Zhiwei (China West Normal University), Prof. Yang Lan (Kunming Institute for Zoology), Prof. Wang Qishan (Anhui University), Prof. Ding Changqing (Beijing Forestry University), Prof. Ding Ping (Zhejiang University), the late Prof. Gao Yuren (South China Institute for Endangered Animals), Prof. Zhou Fang (Guangxi University), Prof. Hu Hongxing (Wuhan University), Prof. Chen Shuihua (Zhejiang Natural History Museum), Tsering (Tibet University), Prof. Ma Zhijun (Fudan University), Prof. Guo Yumin (Capital Normal University), Dai Nianhua (Institute of Sciences, Jiangxi), Prof. Han Lianxian (Southwest Forestry University), Yang Xiaojun (Kunming Institute for Zoology), Prof. Wang Zijiang (Kunming Ornithological Association), Prof. Li Zhumei (Institute of Biology, Guizhou), Ma Chaohong (Management Office of Yellow River Wetland National Nature Reserve, Henan), Shen You (Chengdu Bird Watching Society), Wei Qian (Chengdu Bird Watching Society), Zhang Yu (Wild Bird Society of Jiangsu), Kang Hongli (Wild Bird Society of Shanghai). Information on Important Bird Areas in China was compiled with the support of the World Bank using consultant trust funds from the Government of Japan. Surveys of IBAs in western China were funded by Keidanren Nature Conservation Fund (Japan) and the Sekisui Chemical Co. -
Detr Rital Zir Stra Rcon U- Ata in Th -Pb Geo He Easte Ochrono Ern Gua
Journal of Earth Science, Vol. 28, No. 2, p. 295–304, April 2017 ISSN 1674-487X Printed in China DOI: 10.1007/s12583-017-0723-y Detrital Zircon U-Pb Geochronologyof Sinian–Cambrian Strata in the Eastern Guangxi Area, China Ruxin Ding 1, 2, Heping Zou *1, 2, Kyoungwon Min3, Feng Yin *4, Xiaodong Du1, 2, Xuxuan Ma5, Zhangxin Su1, 2, Wenjie Shen1, 2 1. School of Earth Science and Geological Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China 2. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources & Geological Processes, Guangzhou 510275, China 3. Department of Geological Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA 4. Exploration Branch Company, SINOPECE , Chengdu 610041, China 5. Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100037, China Ruxin Ding: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1174-5193; Heping Zou: http://orcid.org/orcid.org/0000-0002-4054-7292 Feng Yin: http://orcid.org/orcid.org/g 0000-0001-5914-5034 ABSTRACT: The Eastern Guangxi area locates in the southwestern part of the transition zone between Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks, which is an important region because the boundary between two blocks probablycrosses there. We determined LA-ICPMS U-Pb ages for detrital zircons extracted from three sandstone samples in the Sinian-Cambrian strata in this region. The resulting ages are in the range of the Archeozoic and Neoproterozoic, with three notable concentrates at 991, 974, and 964 Ma, all of which are coeval to the Grenvillian magmatic activity. The new age distribution is siimilar to the data reported in the Precambrian strata of the adjacent southwestern Cathaysia Block, suggesting that most of our detrital zircons are likely derived from the Cathaysia Block. -
Wuzhou: the Guangdong-Guangxi Interprovincial Pilot Cooperation Special Zone
4 March 2015 Economists' Pick > Research Articles > Research Articles Wuzhou: The Guangdong-Guangxi Interprovincial Pilot Cooperation Special Zone In October 2010, the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) established four demonstration zones – including Wuzhou – with the express purpose of accommodating industries looking to relocate to Guangxi[1]. According to figures from the Wuzhou Municipal Bureau of Commerce, about 1,040 enterprises from eastern Guangdong have relocated their production plants to Wuzhou since 2010. With the Zhujiang-Xijiang Economic Belt Development Plan now elevated to national strategic level, Guangxi has been further encouraged to accommodate any Guangdong industries looking to relocate. In October 2014, Guangdong and Guangxi jointly signed the Guangdong-Guangxi Interprovincial Pilot Cooperation Special Zone Implementation Plan. This plan has accelerated the construction of the Pilot Zone and its neighbouring areas in a series of phases, and is set to usher in a new era of cooperation between Guangdong and Guangxi with regard to industrial relocation. Geographical Location of the Pilot Zone The Guangdong-Guangxi Interprovincial Pilot Cooperation Special Zone (Pilot Zone) comprises the Main Zone and the development zones. With the boundary between the cities of Wuzhou and Zhaoqing as its central axis, the Main Zone covers a total area of 100 square kilometres and spans both banks of the Xijiang River. As well as serving as the administration, office and integrated management centre for the Pilot Zone, the Main Zone will also form part of the Pilot Zone’s logistics base. To this end, it will link up with the Wuzhou Round City Highway, Lijiazhuang wharf and the commercial logistics park being planned for Zhaoqing. -
Proposal for Amendment of Appendix I Or II for CITES Cop16
Original language: English CoP17 Prop. 33 CONVENTION ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE IN ENDANGERED SPECIES OF WILD FAUNA AND FLORA ____________________ Seventeenth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Johannesburg (South Africa), 24 September – 5 October 2016 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Transfer of Shinisaurus crocodilurus from Appendix II to Appendix I according to the criteria A i), ii), iv) and v); criteria B i), iii) and iv) and criteria C i) and ii) of Resolution 9.24 (Rev. CoP16), Annex 1. Qualifying Criteria (Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP16)) Annex 1 A: The wild population is small, and is characterised by at least one of the following: i) an observed, inferred or projected decline in the number of the individuals or the area and quality of habitat; ii) each subpopulation being very small; iv) large short-term fluctuations in population size; v) a high vulnerability to either intrinsic or extrinsic factors The wild population of Shinisaurus crocodilurus with an inferred small size (according to the CITES' guidelines) of about 1050 individuals (China: 950 + Viet Nam: 100; Huang et al. 2008; van Schingen et al. 2014b) experienced marked historic declines, that were observed as ongoing (van Schingen et al. 2015; Zollweg 2011). Each of the subpopulations is very small, qualifying for a listing in Appendix I (section 4.2). In Viet Nam subpopulations undergo large short-term fluctuations of up to 200% within few years, which can quickly cause local extinction (van Schingen et al. 2014b + 2015). The wild population is additionally highly vulnerable to both, intrinsic factors (specialised niche requirements, high age at first maturity, strong sedentarism and low migration ability) and extrinsic factors (habitat degradation, loss and fragmentation) (Huang et al.