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Time-Line of Important Dates in the History of Connecticut's Public

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IMPORTANT DATES IN THE use in the publick archives of the Colony” in HISTORY OF his office. CONNECTICUT’S PUBLIC August 16, 1774: Writing to Governor RECORDS AND STATE Trumbull from Wethersfield, Silas Deane ARCHIVES PROGRAMS reports that the “greater part” of correspondence of past governors and Journals of the House “have been long since used for wrappers.” Citing the lack of public records to document claims of the Colony, 1741: The Colonial Assembly directs the Deane urges the Governor and Assembly to Secretary of the Colony “to sort, date and file preserve public records. “We have,” he in proper order, all the ancient papers that argues, “a property in them, being written by now lye in disorder and unfiled in his office” persons in our employ, and our account.” before the next sessions beginning in October. The resolution provides five May 1779: Noting that Journals of the pounds “as a reward for his service.” House have “not in time past been secured and kept,” thus, resulting in the loss of 1769: General Assembly instructs Governor “many important transactions,” the General Jonathan Trumbull and Secretary George Assembly directs clerks of the House to Wyllys to work as a committee to “make a close, label, and hand over journals to the diligent search after all deeds of conveyance Secretary “to be kept with the archives and relative to the title of the lands granted by the public writings of the State.” Crown to this Colony by the royal charter.” The Assembly directs the committee to write 1794: Governor Trumbull’s son, David, the Colony’s agent in London to search for writes to Dr. Jeremy Belknap of the these records and send them to the Secretary. Massachusetts Historical Society offering to convey the collection of public records May, 1770: General Assembly appoints acquired by his father under the 1771 Gurdon Saltonstall and Joseph Trumbull to resolution to the Society. Belknap travels to acquire all public records pertaining to the Lebanon, Connecticut and from July 9-13, affairs of the Colony “which properly belong 1794, selects papers which the Society will to the colony.” purchase. In spite of inquiries from the Connecticut General Assembly, the Society May 1771: General Assembly directs will retain these records arguing that they Governor Jonathan Trumbull to “collect all were the property of the Trumbull family and the publick letters and papers which hereafter that the Society gained them in a legal in any way affect the interest of this Colony purchase. To this day, the thirty volumes of and have the same bound together, that they papers are known as the “Trumbull Papers.” may be preserved.” See below 1921 for return of the papers to Connecticut. May 1772: General Assembly directs Secretary George Wyllys to make a 1840: In December, Faith Trumbull handwritten copy of the first book of the Wadsworth conveys the balance of the so- Records of the Colony of Connecticut and of called “Trumbull Papers” which remained the Records of the New Haven Colony. with the family to the Connecticut Historical Resolution also directs the Secretary to retain Society. Among the documents are Agents the New Haven Colony Records “for publick Letters, 1742-73, Council of Safety Papers, 1775-82, Council Orders, 1743-75, and 1 gubernatorial records of Joseph Talcott, first editor and in 1850, publishes volume 1724-41, Jonathan Law, 1741-50, and number one covering 1636-1665. Thomas Fitch, 1754-66. These papers are edited and published in seven volumes of the 1851: The General Assembly creates a State Historical Society’s Collections. Library Committee to be appointed annually and charged with “the care and 1841-45: Sylvester Judd of Massachusetts, custody of the State Library.” The Assembly is hired to acquire, organize and index appoints the Governor, the Secretary of Connecticut’s early colonial and state records State, and the Hon. William L. Storrs as the up to the year 1820. To this day, the records first committee. are known as the “Connecticut Archives.” 1854: General Assembly renews the State 1844: The General Assembly designates the Library Committee’s appointments and Hon. Daniel P. Tyler, Erastus Smith, and authorizes it to appoint a State Librarian. Philip S. Galpin, Esquires, as a committee James Hammond Trumbull accepts the “to make such improvements as they may appointment. The Assembly also transfers to deem necessary in the distribution, the State Librarian the duties exercised since arrangement and entitling of the books and 1848 by the Secretary of State in compiling files belonging to the offices of the Secretary and tabulating and reporting on data supplied of State, in Hartford and New Haven.” In by local registrars of vital records addition, the committee was to prepare and The State Library is 1ocated in the “supply manuscript catalogues and indexes State House, now known as the Old State as may be needful for the convenient use of House. In his 1855 annual report, the first the same.” one by a State Librarian and only one he Trumbull would complete, he describes the 1844: The Connecticut Historical Society rooms in the upper story of the State House reports that in the past five years it has as “small, badly lighted, inconvenient, of acquired archival records pertaining to the difficult access.” Moreover, the library colony and early state history, including requires “extensive alterations and repairs, records of the Council and governors. involving considerable expense, to provide even the temporary accommodation of the 1845-46: General Assembly calls upon the books, and their security from damp.” The Massachusetts Historical Society to return library could not expand “without a change the so-called “Trumbull Papers,” but the of location.” He also writes that the library Society refuses. is “deficient in most of its departments.” During the year, a special room is 1848-49: George Gibbs, grandson of constructed for the State Library in the State Governor Oliver Wolcott, Jr., conveys to the House. After completing his annual reports Connecticut Historical Society a large on the Library and vital statistics, Trumbull collection of papers of Oliver Wolcott, Sr. will resign in 1855 and take a European and Jr. The Society will microfilm them in “tour.” 1980-81. 1855: Charles Jeremy Hoadly is appointed 1849: General Assembly provides funds for the second State Librarian, a post he will the first time to edit and publish The Public hold until his death in 1900. Records of the Colony of Connecticut. James Hammond Trumbull is hired as the 2 • Secretary of the State transfers religious and ecclesiastical societies the right the “Connecticut Archives” to to refuse a purchase offer for land on which the State Librarian. a church building stands. 1863: Charles J. Hoadly writes that the 1886: General Assembly constitutes the State Library is “exceedingly cramped for Secretary of the State and State Librarian as room” and that “every little while I have to a committee “to make an inquiry or to send things up into the attic, [of the State procure the same to be made, in regard to House] because no place can be found for any ancient, colonial or state records of any them on our shelves below.” of the territorial organizations now or formerly existing within the state, for the 1870: General Assembly directs all town purpose of taking measures for the clerks to make copies of “manuscript observation and indexing of state records.” volumes of town records, containing entries The committee hires Judge Sherman Adams, of deeds, town votes, wills, or judicial who conducts on-site surveys of offices of proceedings made prior to…1700” on blank court clerks in five counties and the original books furnished by the State Librarian. It four probate courts, and receives assessments also directs town clerks to transfer the through the mail from clerks of three other completed books to the State Librarian on or counties. before July 4, 1871. 1888-1892: Charles J. Hoadly corresponds 1878: A provision of a bill passed by the with Robert Winthrop and receives through General Assembly in its 1877 session the mail packages of documents selected by transfers the function of the State Librarian Winthrop from the Winthrop Papers in the in gathering, tabulating, and reporting on Massachusetts Historical Society pertaining vital statistics to the Bureau of Vital to the colonial history of Connecticut. One Statistics in the newly formed State Board of package is delayed due to the Blizzard of Health. 1888. The papers are “silked” and bound in volumes. The documents are known as the 1879: In Hartford, the new State Capitol, Robert C. Winthrop Collection. designed by Richard J. Upjohn and constructed on grounds purchased from 1888: A “second-hand dealer” disposing of Washington College, is opened. The State the estate of the Seymour family in Hartford Library occupies the third floor in this discovers manuscripts in trunks in the garret, structure, now the Senate Chambers. and old desk, and boxes in “an outbuilding.” Judge Sherman Adams purchases the • General Assembly enacts “ancient documents” and finds two hundred legislation requiring that every and thirty-five original muster rolls and town’s selectmen provide “a payrolls of Connecticut men serving in the fire-proof safe, vault, or building French and Indian War. A Hartford book for the protection of its records dealer, who may have been a partner with against fire.” Judge Adams, offers to sell the rolls to the State. Charles J. Hoadly refuses to purchase 1880: General Assembly amends legislation the documents, arguing that they are a requiring towns to provide fire-proof missing part of the state archives and facilities by adding sections to deal with therefore, are state property.
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