RJAVI ZAVIJAČ (Syricoris Lacunana Denis & Schifermuller)

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Oddelek za varstvo rastlin RJAVI ZAVIJAČ (Syricoris lacunana Denis & Schifermuller) Rjavi zavijač je le en od zavijačev, katerih gosenice povzročajo škodo na jagodah. Škodo povzročajo zelo lokalno in le redko je ta škoda gospodarskega pomena. Rjavi zavijač ima mnogo latinskih sinonimov, tako ga lahko v različnih gradivih najdemo tudi pod imeni Olethreutes lacunana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Celypha lacunana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775), Olethreutes pallidana Hauder, 1918, Tortrix lacunana (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) in še nekaterimi Slika 1: Vešča rjavega zavijača (Syricoris lacunana) (Foto: drugimi. Na jagodah se sicer pojavljajo Eino Ylönen) tudi gosenice drugih vrst zavijačev kot so jagodov zavijač (Acleris comariana [Lienig & Zeller, 1846]), trsni zavijač (Sparganothis pilleriana [Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775]) in druge. Poškodbe Škodo povzročajo gosenice, ki prezimijo v zapredkih na rastlini. Zgodaj spomladi (od marca do maja) sprva objedajo liste, nato pa tudi cvetove. Škodo povzroča tudi naslednja generacija v juliju, vendar ta ni gospodarsko pomembna. Opis in bionomija Rjavi zavijač ima eno generacijo letno. Zavijači (odrsali osebki) letajo od konca maja do konca junija. V nekaterih letih, se lahko v juliju in avgustu pojavi druga manj številčna generacija zavijačev. Samice odlagajo po dva ali tri ovalna jajčeca v skupke na liste, iz katerih se po približno desetih dneh izležejo gosenice, ki zrastejo do 14 mm. Glava gosenic je črna in svetleča, telo je temno rjave Slika 2: Gosenica zavijača v listu jagode (foto: arhiv KIS) barve, skoraj vijoličaste. Gosenice se v poletnem času prehranjujejo v listih, jih zapredajo in v njih tudi prezimijo. Gosenice se od spomladi (od marca do junija, odvisno od leta) dopolnilno prehranjujejo in zabubijo (od maja do julija). Buba je svetleče črne ali rjave barve. Kmetijski inštitut Slovenije, Oddelek za varstvo rastlin 1 Zatiranje Nekemično Najpomembnejše je zgodnje ugotavljanje prisotnosti škodljivca, še pred začetkom rasti. V kolikor odkrijemo zapredke gosenic, lahko le-te v manjših nasadih ali vrtovih poberemo. Gosenice zavijača lahko uspešno zatiramo z ekološko bolj sprejemljivimi sredstvi, s katerimi zatiramo gosenice drugih zavijačev na osnovi aktivne snovi Bacillus thuringensis. V tujini uporabljajo pri ekološki pridelavi jagod posebne lovne pasti. Kemično Za zatiranje gosenic zavijača so učinkoviti mnogi insekticidi, ki se uporabljajo za zatiranje grizočih in sesajočih žuželk. Pomembno je, da škropimo v času, ko se gosenice prehranjujejo in so še majhne, torej zgodaj spomladi. Besedilo: Matic Novljan Datum nastanka: september 2016 Uporabljeni viri: Alford D. V. 2011. Plant pests. London. HarperCollins: 500 str Dean N. 2014. Syricoris lacunana (Dark Strawberry Tortrix) https://www.flickr.com/photos/44691276@N06/14101713050 (september 2016) Gratwick M. 1992. Crop pests in the UK. Collected edition of MAFF leaflets. Chapman & Hall, London. 490 str. Koron D. 1997. Jagode: Pridelovanje in uporaba. Ljubljana: Kmečki glas: 120 str Koron D. 2014. Jagodičje: gojenje in uporaba. Ljubljana: Kmečki glas: 130 str Hancock E.F., Bland K.P. 2014. Moths and butterflies of Great Britain and Ireland, 5.2. Leiden: Brill: 377 str Global biodiversity information facility http://www.gbif.org/species/1744593 (avgust, 2016) Vrabl S. 1992. Bolezni in škodljivci jagodičevja. Ljubljana: Kmečki glas: 98 str Slika 1: http://insects.fi/kuvapankki/images/Lepidoptera/Tortricidae/Syricoris/lacunana/Syricoris%20lacunana%2007.j pg (september, 2016) Kmetijski inštitut Slovenije, Oddelek za varstvo rastlin 2 .

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Lepidoptera, Tortricidae) Омской Области
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View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Belgrade - Faculty of Biology: Open Journal Systems Acta entomologica serbica, 2019, 24(2): 11-41 UDC: 595.783(4) 595.783-169(4) DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.3529669 DISTRIBUTION OF SOME EUROPEAN LEPIDOPTERA BASED ON THE FINDINGS OF THEIR NON-ADULT STAGES PRESENTED THROUGH TROPHIC ASSOCIATIONS AND A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF THEIR PARASITOIDS VLADIMIR ŽIKIĆ1*, RUDOLF RITT2, MARCO COLACCI3, BOŽENKA HRIC4, SAŠA S. STANKOVIĆ1, MARIJANA ILIĆ MILOŠEVIĆ1, MAJA LAZAREVIĆ1, KATARINA KOS5, DAWID MARCZAK6, YERAY MONASTERIO LEÓN7, MIHAILO VUJIĆ8, ROMAN MAGLIĆ9 and JOSEF DE FREINA10 1 Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Biology and Ecology, University of Niš, Višegradska 33, 18000 Niš, Serbia E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author) 2 Sonneneck 7, 94051 Hauzenberg, Germany 3 Department of Agriculture, Environmental and Food Sciences, University of Molise, Via de Sanctis, 86100 Campobasso, Italy 4 Jovana Popovića 72, 22300 Stara Pazova, Serbia 5 Biotechnical Faculty, Department of Agronomy, University of Ljubljana, Jamnikarjeva 101, 1111 Ljubljana, Slovenia 6 Faculty of Engineering and Management, University of Ecology and Management in Warsaw, 12 Olszewska Street, 00-792 Warsaw, Poland 7 Asociación Española para la Protección de las Mariposas y su Medio (Zerynthia) Madre de Dios, 14-7D. 26004 Logroño, La Rioja, Spain 8 Bulevar Revolucije 33, 11224 Vrčin, Serbia 9 Krležina 31, 52100 Pula, Croatia 10 Museum Witt, Tengstraße 33, 81541 Munchen, Germany Abstract We examined 638 Lepidoptera specimens on the territories of 13 European countries in our search for parasitoids. We collected eggs, larvae and pupae.
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HOST PLANT PLANT FAMILY FEEDING NICHE HERBIVORE SUBFAMILY REFERENCE GEOREGION LOCATION Abelia spathulata Siebold & Zucc. Caprifoliaceae Acleris askoldana (Christoph) Tortricinae Yasuda 1972 Asia Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Crocidosema plebejana Zeller Olethreutinae Heinrich 1921; Diakonoff 1982; Nasu & Yasuda 1993 Asia Moench (as Hibiscus) Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Crocidosema plebejana Zeller Olethreutinae Heinrich 1921; Diakonoff 1982 North America Moench (as Hibiscus) Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Platynota nigrocervina Walsingham Tortricinae MacKay 1962a North America Moench (as Hibiscus) Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Platynota rostrana (Walker) Tortricinae Heinrich 1921 North America Moench (as Hibiscus) Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Archips micaceana (Walker) Tortricinae Pholboon 1965; Kuroko & Lewvanich 1993 Asia Moench Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Archips philippa (Meyrick) Tortricinae BMNH collection Asia India Moench Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Malvaceae Homona tabescens (Meyrick) Tortricinae Yunus & Ho 1980 Asia Malaysia Moench Abelmoschus esculentus Moench Malvaceae Crocidosema plebejana Zeller Olethreutinae Fletcher 1932 Asia India (as Hibiscus) Abelmoschus esculentus Moench Thaumatotibia leucotreta (Meyrick) (as Malvaceae Olethreutinae Whittle 1984 Africa (as Hibiscus) Cryptophlebia) Abies alba Mill. Pinaceae Acleris variana (Fernald) Tortricinae Meyrick MS 1938 North America Abies alba Mill. Pinaceae Archips oporana (Linnaeus) Tortricinae Bradley et al. 1973 Europe Abies
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